A kind of Hybrid Vehicle clutch position detector switch and method for detecting position
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mixed power electric car field, particularly relate to clutch pedal position pick-up unit technical field, be specifically related to a kind of being applied on the hybrid vehicle, the clutch position pick-up unit and the detection method of band self-diagnostic function.
Background technology
Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of global environment and energy problem, the new automobile of exploitation low emission, low oil consumption becomes the top priority of current automobile industry development.The mixed power electric car technology has been avoided the deficiency of pure electric automobile on battery technology and energy infrastructure, is a current good scheme of dealing with problems, and has become the focus of current international automobile research and development.
General mixed power electric car all has the automatic start-stop function; promptly when idling is waited for; whether hybrid power car load control module (HCU) can satisfy the engine shutdown condition by the real-time judge vehicle; if satisfy; HUC can send instructions and to control unit of engine (ECU) engine be cut off; to save oil plant, reduce discharging.Behind engine shutdown; if certain moment HCU detects the enabled instruction that vehicle has not satisfied the engine shutdown condition or received the driver; then can utilize the motor of hybrid power system to start vehicle; replace traditional Starting mode; vehicle can restart apace like this, avoids the vehicle launch hold-up time long.The clutch state of vehicle is as judging one of essential condition that engine idle is shut down and restarted in the hybrid power integrated vehicle control tactics, the reliability of its signal all has very large influence to normal operation of vehicle and safety.Therefore, a kind of clutch position switch that possesses high reliability and self-diagnostic function of exploitation is what to be necessary very much with market outlook.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of mixed power electric car clutch position pick-up unit and method for detecting position thereof, this device can be adapted to the complicated electromagnetic interference environment of mixed power electric car, possesses the requirement of high reliability and self-diagnostic function.
The present invention specifically discloses a kind of clutch position detector switch, comprise single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) and transistor circuit, ending and conducting of single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) control triode, ending of utilization triode exported two groups of complementary signals with conducting, as the position signalling of clutch coupling.
Further, one termination, first signal output part of single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) also connects the base stage of triode simultaneously, and the collector of triode connects the secondary signal output terminal, first signal output part and secondary signal output terminal are exported two groups of complementary signals, as the position signalling of clutch coupling; Another termination first ground connection output terminal of single-pole single-throw switch (SPST), the emitter of triode connects the second ground connection output terminal.
Further, first signal output part and secondary signal output terminal are drawn high processing as the outside, when clutch pedal is not floored, the first signal output part output low level, the secondary signal output terminal is output as high level, when clutch pedal is floored, the first signal output part output low level, secondary signal output terminal output high level.
Wherein, an end of single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) is connected to the base stage of triode by a resistance and a diode.The base stage of triode is connected to the first ground connection output terminal by an electric capacity.
The invention also discloses the method that clutch position detects, it is characterized in that: HCU receives the signal of first signal output part, and ECU receives the signal of secondary signal output terminal, carries out following processing:
When judging that first signal is a low level, when secondary signal is high level, determine that clutch pedal do not floor;
When judging that first signal is a high level, when secondary signal is low level, determine that clutch pedal floors;
When judging that first signal and secondary signal all be high level or when all be low level, determine detector switch inefficacy or damage.
Wherein, before carrying out result's judgement, at first carry out data consistency and judge.Described data consistency is judged as, and ECU negates secondary signal and delivers to HCU after handling and first signal compares, and thinks the switch operate as normal when data are identical, when data are not thought switch failure or damage simultaneously.
The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, utilizes the operating characteristic of triode, on off state switching time is stable and less than 1ms, high reliability, high serviceable life (greater than 1000000 times) etc., and the middle transition state greater than 1ms can not appear in two groups of complementary signals guaranteeing the output of clutch position switch;
2, the mechanical part of clutch position switch only need be designed to the SPST structure, greatly reduces the complexity of its inner structure, helps realizing requiring in conformity of production and high serviceable life (greater than 500000 times).
3, possess high reliability and self-diagnostic function, simple in structure, be easy to arrange, install that cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be clutch position on-off principle synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2: be clutch position switch diagnosis policy synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Introduce the embodiment of the present invention on mixed power electric car below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Employing single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) (SPST) and transistor circuit combination, its principle use ending of triode to export two groups of complementary signals with conducting as shown in Figure 1, and SPST is used for controlling ending and conducting of triode.The mode of operation of clutch position switch is provided with as shown in the table:
The clutch position switch is electrically connected description: switch connection-peg C, D terminal ground connection, and switching signal A delivers to HCU in the road, and B delivers to ECU in the road, and A, B terminal are drawn high processing as the outside, and promptly switch connection is that low level is effective.
Clutch position switch job description: before clutch pedal is not floored, be that clutch coupling is when being in fully released state, the clutch position switch is not triggered, this moment, SPST was an on-state, terminal A, C connect, and switching signal A is a low level, and triode Q is in cut-off state, not conducting of terminal B, D, switching signal B is a high level; Clutch pedal is floored, and when promptly clutch coupling was in complete released state, the clutch position switch was triggered, this moment, SPST was an off-state, and terminal A, C disconnect, and switching signal A is a high level, triode Q is in conducting state, and terminal B, D connect, and switching signal B is a low level.
As shown in Figure 2:
When switch does not trigger, terminal A, C connect B, C and disconnect, the A road signal of delivering to HCU is 0, the B road signal of delivering to ECU is 1, ECU negates the B circuit-switched data and delivers to HCU after handling and the A circuit-switched data compares, think the switch operate as normal when data are identical, and this moment, data were 0, then HCU judges that the vehicular clutch state is separation fully; When data are not thought switch failure or damage simultaneously.When switch triggering, terminal A, C disconnect B, C and connect, the A road signal of delivering to HCU is 1, the B road signal of delivering to ECU is 0, ECU negates the B circuit-switched data and delivers to HCU after handling and the A circuit-switched data compares, think the switch operate as normal when data are identical, and this moment, data were 1, then HCU judges that the vehicular clutch state is separation fully; When data are not thought switch failure or damage simultaneously.