CN101737837A - Solar hot water heating system - Google Patents
Solar hot water heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101737837A CN101737837A CN 200810177037 CN200810177037A CN101737837A CN 101737837 A CN101737837 A CN 101737837A CN 200810177037 CN200810177037 CN 200810177037 CN 200810177037 A CN200810177037 A CN 200810177037A CN 101737837 A CN101737837 A CN 101737837A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a split type solar hot water heating system. The water supply and heating of the invention adopt a scheme combining non-pressure type with pressure type. The solar hot water heating system comprises a three-container insulating water tank, a solar collector, a control center, a wireless remote control, a circulating pump, an electromagnetic valve, an electric three-way valve, a gas water heater, a heating radiator/heating coil, a check valve, an electric wire, a water pipe and the like, wherein the inside of the three-container insulating water tank is provided with two non-pressure type inner containers and a pressure type inner container; the two non-pressure type inner containers constitute a heating working medium storage area, and the pressure type inner container forms a pressure type hot water storage area. The system of the invention can achieve the effect of supplying water for a pressure-loaded hot water system and has the advantages of simple installation and low cost of the non-pressure type system. In addition, the heat source of the system mainly adopts solar energy and also uses electricity and gas, thus truly realizing an effect of integrating light, electricity and gas. Furthermore, the pipes of the system are convenient to install, the control center has high integration and is convenient for maintenance and management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar water heating field.More particularly, the present invention relates to the hot-water heating system of a kind of separated type solar hot water and heating.
Background technology
In the face of society increases day by day to the demand of energy-conserving and environment-protective facility, solar water heater more and more is subjected to consumer's welcome.
More common in the market solar water heater is an integral type, the water tank and the heat collector that are solar water heater are fabricated to one, because its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe only is a same pipe, necessary closing gate valve during bathing, utilize that existing water carries out bathing in the water tank, can not the feed-tank supplementing water in the time of bathing, make troubles to the user.
In addition, the water supply of present solar water heater and heating system have two kinds: a kind of for pressure bearing system, it is very high that this kind system implements cost, and install very complicatedly, safeguards also trouble; The non-pressure bearing system of another kind of employing relies on drop that the water in the water tank is emitted, if supply water with the water pump pressurization, will cause system water supply hydraulic pressure shakiness.
In addition, the water in the water heater in the market all will be changed every day, and auxiliary electrothermal tube fouling is serious, and the life-span shortens greatly; Vacuum tube can not cause decrease in efficiency because of fouling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the improvement of prior art, it provides a kind of longer solar hot water heating system of simple life-span of installation, that is, the comfortable heat energy system of THREE-TANK SOLAR SYSTEM is called for short the TTSS hot-water heating system.Separated type solar hot-water heating system provided by the invention can reach the water effect of pressure-bearing solar system and with low cost.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of split type solar hot water heating system, its water supply and add the scheme that the non-pressure-bearing of thermal recovery combines with pressure-bearing is by three courage attemperaters, solar thermal collector, control centre, Digiplex, water circulating pump, magnetic valve, electric T-shaped valve, gas heater, heating radiator/heating coil pipe, check valve, formations such as electric wire and water pipe.
Non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container splendid attire heat-exchange working medium (being generally running water or deionized water) links to each other with the water circulating pump import by outlet pipe in its underpart in the three courage water tanks.Non-in addition pressure-bearing inner bag inside is provided with the electrical heating servicing unit, selects for the auxiliary thermal source kind.Turnover cold water pipe and hot-water outlet pipe are arranged in the pressure-bearing inner bag, be used for domestic hot-water supply to use.
The magnetic valve that switches usefulness is installed on the circulating pump discharge pipe road, and can switch between two function routes by the open and close of two magnetic valves: the one tunnel is used for solar energy heating, and one the tunnel is used for auxiliary heating and heating.
Heating process: solar energy preferentially heats the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container, heats the pressure-bearing inner bag simultaneously.When the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container was heated to 60 ℃, if the heat collector temperature also is higher than 60 ℃, then magnetic valve was opened, and the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner is progressively heated, and finished auxiliary heating.In heating process, remain working medium in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container more than 55 ℃.
Defencive function: system is provided with high temperature protection and low temperature antifreeze function.
Solar hot water heating system of the present invention can be reduced to three kinds of simple systems, is respectively:
(1) have only electrical heating to assist and only be used for the system of heat supply water;
(2) light, electricity, the three-in-one heating of gas and system that only be used for heat supply water;
(3) have only electrical heating to assist and get final product the system that domestic hot-water supply can also heat.
Wherein, the control centre of these three kinds of simple systems is by a concentrated platform control.This platform control promptly can be controlled separately and show, also data wireless can be sent to terminal and show and operation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) hot water and the cold water that uses in the water pipe because of the pressure-bearing inner bag is all tap water pressure, and the water effect of pressure-bearing solar is arranged, and mixed water is more stable, and bath is washed more comfortable.
2) varying capacity heating has 2-3 hour sunshine that hot water usefulness is just arranged, and is suitable for whole day heat supply water;
3) heating working medium (water) need not often be changed, so can not make the heat pipe and the assisted gas hot-water device lost of life because of long-term fouling;
4) vacuum tube can not cause decrease in efficiency because of fouling;
5) no system long-time running and cause the problem of water poor water quality;
6) system's heating part is the normal pressure operation, so heating working medium water maximum temperature can or not produce high temperature problem above 100 ℃;
7) system pipeline simple installation, the integrated height of control centre is convenient to maintenance management;
8) the system thermal source is based on solar energy, and electricity, gas are auxilliary, has really realized light, gas, the three-in-one effect of electricity, and low-cost, is convenient to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is three courage cisten mechanism figure among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that system of the present invention constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is reduced to and has only electrical heating auxiliary and only be used for the schematic diagram of the system of heat supply water;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is reduced to light, electricity, the three-in-one heating of gas and schematic diagram that only be used for the system of heat supply water;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is reduced to the schematic diagram that has only the auxiliary and system that can domestic hot-water supply can also heat of electrical heating;
Fig. 6 is in the schematic diagram that non-pressure-bearing inner bag water tank is replenished automatically the mode of operation of the working medium of evaporating for the present invention;
Fig. 7 is in the schematic diagram of heat supply water running pattern for the present invention;
Fig. 8 is in the schematic diagram of solar energy temperature difference circulating working mode for the present invention;
Fig. 9 is in the schematic diagram of the mode of operation of the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing inner bag 5 of heating for the present invention;
Figure 10 is in the schematic diagram of the mode of operation of the auxiliary heating of gas heater for the present invention;
Figure 11 is in the schematic diagram of thermal storage heating pattern for the present invention; And
Figure 12 is in the schematic diagram of gas heater heating mode for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 represents one three courage water tank, and it is one of parts of most critical of the present invention.This water tank comprises shell 1, thermal insulation foaming layer 2, and non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3, non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner 5, pressure-bearing inner bag 4, blast pipe 6, blast pipe 7 (also being that liquid level sensor is placed mouth), temperature control blind pipe 8,16,15 and a plurality of intake-outlet constitute.Wherein, intake-outlet has auxilliary heating water return outlet 9, and cold water outlet 11 is advanced at the heat supply mouth of a river 10, electric heating tube interface 12, water circulating pump water inlet 13, solar thermal collector water return outlet 14 etc.
Three inner bags in the three courage attemperaters constitute inner container insulated water tank more than, and wherein two non-pressure-bearing inner bags 3,5 constitute the heating working medium storage area, and pressure-bearing inner bag 4 is pressure-bearing heat supply water storage area.
Non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3 splendid attire heat-exchange working mediums (being generally running water or deionized water) link to each other with water circulating pump 104 imports by outlet pipe in its underpart.Courage 3 inside are provided with the electrical heating servicing unit under in the non-in addition pressure-bearing, select for the auxiliary thermal source kind.Turnover cold water pipe and hot-water outlet pipe are arranged in the pressure-bearing inner bag 4, be used for domestic hot-water supply to use.
In addition, non-pressure-bearing inner bag 3 surrounds pressure-bearing inner bag 4 or semi-surrounding, and heat-exchange working medium and contributing region are separated, and constitutes a water-water heat exchanger.
Figure 2 shows that the principle of compositionality figure of system of the present invention.The separated type solar hot-water heating system, its water supply and add the scheme that the non-pressure-bearing of thermal recovery combines with pressure-bearing is by three courage attemperaters 101, solar thermal collector 102, control centre 103, Digiplex 103-A, water circulating pump 104, two magnetic valves 105,106, electric T-shaped valve 107,108, gas heater 109, heating radiator/heating coil pipe 110, check valve 115,116, formations such as electric wire 113 and water pipe 114.
The magnetic valve that switches usefulness is installed on the circulating pump discharge pipe road, and can switch between two function routes by the open and close of two magnetic valves: the one tunnel is used for solar energy heating, and one the tunnel is used for auxiliary heating and heating.
Heating process: solar energy preferentially heats the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3, heats pressure-bearing inner bag 4 simultaneously.When the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3 was heated to 60 ℃, if the heat collector temperature also is higher than 60 ℃, then magnetic valve 106 was opened, and the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner 5 is progressively heated, and finished auxiliary heating.In heating process, remain working medium in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3 more than 55 ℃.Defencive function: system is provided with high temperature protection and low temperature antifreeze function.The high temperature protection parameter is according to not being higher than 85 ℃ for non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3 water tank temperatures--and 90 ℃, if exceed this scope, water circulating pump 104 is out of service, realizes high temperature protection; And the low temperature antifreeze function adopts constant temperature to flow back to the working medium realization.When the solar energy heating actuator temperature was between 4-10 ℃, two magnetic valves 105,106 were opened simultaneously, and the water in the heat collector 102 is flow back in two non-pressure-bearing inner bags 3 and 5.
Fig. 3-Fig. 5 is three kinds of reduced forms of hot-water heating system of the present invention.Wherein, Fig. 3 for this system simplify most a kind of, only be used for heat supply water, and have only electrical heating auxiliary.Simplification system shown in Figure 4 only is used for heat supply water, is light, electricity, the three-in-one heating of gas.System shown in Fig. 5 is not that domestic hot-water supply also heats, and has only electrical heating auxiliary.
Fig. 6 to Figure 12 is system works pattern and function declaration schematic diagram.Wherein, the TTSS system is the priority task pattern with solar energy temperature difference circulating working mode, is the evacuation and anti-freezing pattern secondly, and other assist user's setting-up time section work that is heated to be.
Above-described mode of operation can be gone respectively to realize in automatically controlled, but all is integrated in the control centre.Control centre's operation principle of this system is as described below:
Suppose that non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3 water temperatures are T1, water temperature is T2 in the pressure-bearing inner bag 4, and water temperature is T3 in the non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner 5, and solar thermal collector 102 temperature are T4, room temperature T5.
1) Fig. 8 is a solar energy temperature difference circulating working mode
During the temperature difference T4-T1 of T4 and T1 〉=8 ℃, magnetic valve 105 is opened, magnetic valve 106 cuts out, water circulating pump startup work, the circulation of the beginning solar energy temperature difference.
During the temperature difference T4-T1 of T4 and T1≤3 ℃, magnetic valve 105,106 cuts out, and water circulating pump stops.
2) Fig. 7 is a heat supply water running pattern
The temperature difference T3-T1 of T3 and T1 〉=5 ℃, magnetic valve 106 is opened, magnetic valve 105 cuts out, and water circulating pump starts, the operation of beginning heat supply aqueous mode.
The temperature difference T3-T1 of T3 and T1≤3 ℃, magnetic valve 105,106 cuts out, and water circulating pump stops.
3) Fig. 9 is the mode of operation of the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner 5 of heating
The temperature difference T1-T3 of T1 and T3 〉=5 ℃ and T1 〉=60 ℃, magnetic valve 106 is opened, magnetic valve 105 cuts out, and water circulating pump starts, and begins to heat the working medium in the non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner 5.
4) Figure 10 is the mode of operation of the auxiliary heating of gas heater.
1≤55 ℃ of temperature T in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3, and setting-up time is when arriving, and magnetic valve 106 is opened, magnetic valve 105 cuts out, and water circulating pump starts, and beginning is by the auxiliary heating of gas heater.
5) Figure 11 is the thermal storage heating pattern
1 〉=45 ℃ of water temperature T in the bottom inner container 3, room temperature T5≤16 ℃ and setting-up time arrive.Magnetic valve 106 is opened, magnetic valve 105 cuts out, starting mode of pump, beginning heating mode.
6) Figure 12 is the gas heater heating mode
1≤45 ℃ of water temperature T in the bottom inner container 3, room temperature T5≤16 ℃ and setting-up time arrive.Magnetic valve 106 is opened, magnetic valve 105 cuts out, and starting mode of pump is opened the auxiliary heating of gas heater function.
Evacuation and anti-freezing: water temperature T is 1≤10 ℃ in the non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container 3, and water circulating pump stops 30 minutes, and magnetic valve 105,106 was opened 30 minutes, and the water in the heat collector 102 is flow back in two non-pressure-bearing inner bags 3 and 5.
Claims (10)
1. solar hot water heating system, comprise attemperater (101), solar thermal collector (102), control centre (103), Digiplex (103-A), water circulating pump (104), a plurality of magnetic valves (105,106,111), a plurality of electric T-shaped valves (107,108), gas heater (109), heating radiator/heating coil pipe (110), a plurality of check valves (115,116) etc.
It is characterized in that,
Be split type hot-water heating system, promptly the water tank of solar water heater and heat collector are separately made;
The water supply and the heat protocol that adopt non-pressure-bearing to combine with pressure-bearing;
There are three inner bags to constitute inner-tube structure more than in the described attemperater, non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container (3), non-pressure-bearing upper inner-liner (5) and a pressure-bearing inner bag (4) are wherein arranged.
2. heating system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described attemperater, non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container (3) and upper inner-liner (5) constitute the heating working medium storage area, and pressure-bearing inner bag (4) is pressure-bearing heat supply water storage area;
Non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container (3) surrounds pressure-bearing inner bag (4) or semi-surrounding, and heat-exchange working medium and contributing region are separated, and constitutes a water-water heat exchanger.
3. heating system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, splendid attire heat-exchange working medium in described non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container (3) and the upper inner-liner (5).
4. heating system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described heat-exchange working medium is running water or deionized water.
5. heating system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container (3) inside is provided with the electrical heating servicing unit of available auxiliary thermal source kind.
6. heating system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described non-pressure-bearing bottom inner container (3) bottom links to each other with water circulating pump (104) import by outlet pipe.
7. heating system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described pressure-bearing inner bag (4) is provided with turnover cold water pipe and the hot-water outlet pipe that domestic hot-water supply uses.
8. heating system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on water circulating pump (104) outlet pipeline, be equipped with switch solar energy heating, electrical heating is auxiliary and a plurality of magnetic valves (105,106) of the various functions of gas heater.
9. heating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this system has only electrical heating to assist and only be used for the system of heat supply water; This system is light, electricity, the three-in-one heating of gas and system that only be used for heat supply water; Or this system has only electrical heating to assist and get final product the system that domestic hot-water supply can also heat.
10. heating system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the control centre of described system is by a concentrated platform control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810177037 CN101737837B (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Solar hot water heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810177037 CN101737837B (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Solar hot water heating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101737837A true CN101737837A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101737837B CN101737837B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810177037 Active CN101737837B (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Solar hot water heating system |
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| CN (1) | CN101737837B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102242945A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2011-11-16 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Small heat collecting and distributing device for rural households |
| CN102563749A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-11 | 付乔雅 | Household water channel structure |
| CN103267363A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-28 | 李芳� | Workstation system for solar water heater |
| CN104633744A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-20 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Burning pump complementary water heating system |
| CN104807212A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 黄光瑜 | Solar water heater and electric water heater combined application system and energy-saving control device thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1807995B (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2010-10-27 | 潘戈 | Solar water-heating and air-conditioning heating system employing gas or oil to aid heating |
-
2008
- 2008-11-12 CN CN 200810177037 patent/CN101737837B/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102242945A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2011-11-16 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Small heat collecting and distributing device for rural households |
| CN102563749A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-11 | 付乔雅 | Household water channel structure |
| CN102563749B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-09-25 | 付乔雅 | Household water channel structure |
| CN103267363A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-28 | 李芳� | Workstation system for solar water heater |
| CN104633744A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-20 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Burning pump complementary water heating system |
| CN104633744B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-07-25 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Fire pump complementary hot-water system |
| CN104807212A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 黄光瑜 | Solar water heater and electric water heater combined application system and energy-saving control device thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101737837B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Owner name: VATTI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHONGSHAN CITY HUADI COMBUSTION UTENSILS CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 528416, 1, Nanhua Road, Xiaolan Industrial Road, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong, Zhongshan Patentee after: Vatti Co., Ltd. Address before: 528416, 1, Nanhua Road, Xiaolan Industrial Road, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong, Zhongshan Patentee before: Zhongshan City Huadi Combustion Utensils Co., Ltd. |