Summary of the invention
The self-heating floor that is electrically connected by metalwork when the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lumpily plate to splice, turnover line number is few in the connection line on this floor, installs simple and convenient.
In order to reach above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of self-heating floor, comprise the floor board block that polylith is stitched together, every described floor board block comprises substrate, surface layer, be located at the conductive heating layer between described substrate and the described surface layer, be electrically connected by metalwork between adjacent two described floor board block, described metalwork has at least two spaced contacts, offer perforation on the bottom surface of described substrate, described conductive heating layer is exposed in the described perforation, two contacts on the described metalwork insert respectively in the perforation on described adjacent two floor panels, and contact with described conductive heating layer, described metalwork and described adjacent two floor panels fix setting.
The end of described contact contacts with described conductive heating layer, and the medial surface of described contact and described substrate are inconsistent, and described adjacent two floor panels are clamped between two contacts on the described metalwork.
The inconsistent face of described contact and described substrate is the guiding surface with respect to the vertical direction inclination on described floor.
Offer locked groove on the substrate of described adjacent two floor panels, have latch hook on the described metalwork, this latch hook injects described locked groove, is hooked on the described substrate.
Described locked groove comprises lock gib head trough, latch hook body groove, offer described lock gib head trough on the substrate at one of them position on the relative position of described adjacent two floor panels, offer described latch hook body groove on the substrate at another position, the hook body of described latch hook injects described latch hook body groove, the gib head of described latch hook injects described lock gib head trough, is hooked on the substrate at a described position.
A described floor board block described floor board block adjacent with side direction is electrically connected by a plurality of described metalworks.
Every the above conductive heating layer of described floor board block comprises a plurality of conductive exothermals unit, described a plurality of conductive exothermals unit is provided with separately along the length direction of described floor board block, and the conductive exothermal unit of relevant position is in parallel by a plurality of described metalworks on the described floor board block adjacent with side direction of each the conductive exothermal unit on described floor board block.
Described conductive exothermal unit comprises that many charcoals that are in parallel are coating Electric radiant Heating Film bar, be provided with between every described Electric radiant Heating Film bar and other at least one described Electric radiant Heating Film bars and be connected the Electric radiant Heating Film bar, be connected with many described connection Electric radiant Heating Film bars on every described Electric radiant Heating Film bar, described many connection Electric radiant Heating Film bars are provided with separately along the length direction of described Electric radiant Heating Film bar, and many described Electric radiant Heating Film bars evenly are printed on the described substrate with many described Electric radiant Heating Film bars that are connected.
Every described connection Electric radiant Heating Film bar all is connected with many described Electric radiant Heating Film bars that are in parallel.
Described Electric radiant Heating Film bar is 2-8mm with the described width that is connected the Electric radiant Heating Film bar, on described every Electric radiant Heating Film bar between adjacent two described connection Electric radiant Heating Film bars at interval distance be 3-8mm.
Described substrate comprises a plurality of flaggies, and having a described flaggy at least is the carbonization flaggy.
Be described carbonization flaggy with the contacted top layer of described conductive heating layer on the described substrate.
In the described floor board block, described conductive heating layer accounts for the 1/2-1/10 of described floor board block thickness of slab to the distance on described floor board block surface.
Because the present invention has adopted above technical scheme, its advantage is: the conductive heating layer on the plate lumpily can be electrically connected by metalwork, like this, only one group of inlet wire and outlet need be set on the lumpily plate that is electrically connected, then can reduce the number of turnover line, circuit is installed simple and convenient, reduces fault rate.
The specific embodiment
Further set forth concrete structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of self-heating floor, comprise the floor board block 6 that polylith is stitched together, be connected by the cooperation of tenon 7 between adjacent two floor panels 6 with tongue-and-groove 8, every floor panels 6 comprises substrate 5, surface layer 2, be located at the conductive heating layer 3 between substrate 5 and the surface layer 2, the connection line that this conductive heating layer 3 adopts the electric heating transition material to form, convert electrical energy into heat energy during energising, to indoor radiant heat transfer, the electric heating transition material has a variety of, as heating wire, Electric radiant Heating Film, carbon series electric heating coating etc., wherein the electric conversion efficiency of heating wire is lower, and electromagnetic radiation is arranged, and is detrimental to health, the electric conversion efficiency of Electric radiant Heating Film is than heating wire height, but Electric radiant Heating Film is aging easily, and application life is short, and the electric conversion efficiency of carbon series electric heating coating is also higher than Electric radiant Heating Film, be a kind of good electric heating transition material, specifically referring to the patent documentation in the background technology.Lumpily between the plate 6 during the phase joggle, be electrically connected by metalwork 1 between adjacent two floor panels 6, metalwork 1 has at least two spaced contacts 11, in Fig. 2, contact 11 has two, certainly can also design and be 4 or more a plurality of, offer perforation 9 on the bottom surface of substrate 5, conductive heating layer 3 is exposed in the perforation 9, and two contacts 11 on the metalwork 1 insert respectively in the perforation 9 on adjacent two floor panels 6, and contacts with conductive heating layer 3, metalwork 1 fixes setting with adjacent two floor panels 6, like this, by metalwork 1, plate 6 lumpily can be electrically connected, the mode that is electrically connected can design according to real needs, in Fig. 1, can be by the lumpily connection that is in parallel of the conductive heating layer 3 on the plate 6 of metalwork 1, like this, be in parallel and only one group of inlet wire and outlet need be set on the lumpily plate that connects, the number that then passes in and out line significantly reduces, and circuit is installed simple and convenient, reduces fault rate.
For a person skilled in the art, metalwork 1 has multiple with the mode that adjacent two floor panels 6 fix setting, in Fig. 2, metalwork 1 is to adopt latch hook to insert locked groove with the connected mode of floor board block 6, hook floor board block 6, offer locked groove 10 on the substrate 5 of adjacent two floor panels 6, has latch hook 12 on the metalwork 1, this latch hook 12 injects locked groove 10, be hooked on the substrate 5, locked groove 10 can be opened in two floor panels 6 wherein on the plot plate, also can be opened in simultaneously on the relative position of two floor panels 6.Locked groove 10 comprises lock gib head trough 101, latch hook body groove 102, offer lock gib head trough 101 on the substrate at one of them position on the relative position of adjacent two floor panels 6, offer latch hook body groove 102 on the substrate at another position, the hook body of latch hook 12 injects latch hook body groove 102, the gib head of latch hook 12 injects lock gib head trough 101, is hooked on the substrate at a position.Latch hook is set, can makes to be easy for installation and removal between metalwork 1 and adjacent two floor panels 6.
Metalwork 1 is except having the conducting effect, also play the connection between fastening adjacent two floor panels 6, in Fig. 2, the end of the contact 11 of metalwork 1 contacts with conductive heating layer 3, the medial surface of contact 11 and substrate 5 are inconsistent, and adjacent two floor panels 6 are clamped between two contacts 11 on the metalwork 1.When metalwork 1 is hooked on the substrate 5 by latch hook 12 like this, two contacts 11 play adjacent two floor panels 6 of chucking, the connection between the plate 6 firmly, being connected between metalwork 1 and the floor board block 6 for convenience, contact 11 and substrate 5 inconsistent faces are the guiding surface with respect to the vertical direction inclination on floor.
In Fig. 1, plot plate 6 floor board block 6 adjacent with side direction are electrically connected by a plurality of metalworks 1, that is to say that metalwork 1 is stuck on the long limit of floor board block 6, make the connection that is in parallel of each floor board block 6.Conductive heating layer 3 comprises a plurality of conductive exothermals unit 31 on every floor panels 6, a plurality of conductive exothermals unit 31 is provided with separately along the length direction of floor board block 6, and the conductive exothermal unit 31 of relevant position is in parallel by a plurality of metalworks 1 on each conductive exothermal unit on the plot plate 6 31 floor board block 6 adjacent with side direction.When lumpily plate 6 is spliced to form the floor, the length direction of floor board block is defined as row, width is defined as row, then delegation's floor board block is to stagger mutually to lay with adjacent delegation floor board block, then metalwork 1 is when connecting, the conductive exothermal unit 31 that the is in same row connection that is in parallel, the meaning of this relevant position just is meant the conductive exothermal unit 31 that will the be in same row connection that is in parallel, the conductive exothermal unit 31 that connects is defined as one group with being in parallel, the conductive exothermal unit 31 that exists many groups to be provided with separately on the direction of being expert at, many group conductive exothermals unit 31 connection that also is in parallel is connected to the two ends of power supply, by the conductive exothermal unit 31 that is connected in parallel, the power output on floor is big, the floor quick heating is pressed 36~220V, floor heat generation rate 10~500w/m with the floor energising
2, 10~70 ℃ of floor surface heating temps (0 ℃ of room temperature).Conductive heating layer 3 takes up an area of the 1/2-1/10 of plate thickness of slab in the floor board block 6 to the distance on floor board block surface, heat can directly spread to heating zone from distance floor upper surface 2-3mm like this, heat shortens through the distance of floor layer transmission, improve the heat utilization ratio on floor, after the unlatching soon, floor surface temperature can reach comfortable temperature, plug and play.In Fig. 1, the both ends of each conductive exothermal unit 31 are connected with a metalwork 1 respectively, then when two conductive exothermal unit 31 are arranged on the plot plate, need to connect four metalworks 1 on the plot plate.Be electrically connected floor board block by metalwork 1, then circuit arranges that simply cost of production is also low.
Mention above, carbon series electric heating coating is a kind of good electric heating transition material, conductive exothermal unit 31 comprises that many charcoals that are in parallel are coating Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311, be provided with between every Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311 and other at least one Electric radiant Heating Film bars 311 and be connected Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312, be connected with many on every Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311 and connect Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312, many connect Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 length directions along Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311 and are provided with separately, the effect of this connection Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 is when Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311 opens circuit, other Electric radiant Heating Film bars that are in parallel are by connecting the Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311 that Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 is communicated with this disconnection, guarantee the stable and even of ground plate temperature, many Electric radiant Heating Film bars 311 are connected Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 and evenly are printed on the substrate 5 with many, every Electric radiant Heating Film bar 311 is connected Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 with every width is 2-8mm.In Fig. 3, every connection Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 all is connected with many Electric radiant Heating Film bars 311 that are in parallel, and adjacent two distances that connect interval between the Electric radiant Heating Film bars 312 equate that this distance at interval can be 3-8mm.Adopt carbon series electric heating coating, and make many Electric radiant Heating Film bars 311 be connected Electric radiant Heating Film bar 312 evenly distribution on substrate with many, can improve the uniformity of heat conduction.
In Fig. 2, substrate 5 comprises a plurality of flaggies, and having a flaggy at least is the carbonization flaggy, is the carbonization flaggy with conductive heating layer 3 contacted top layers on the substrate 5.Carbide board is the timber of crossing through the high-temperature process about 200 degree, high-temperature process has been destroyed the nutritional labeling in the timber, make carbide board have antiseptic insect-repelling function preferably, also have good heat stability and anti-flammability, because the water absorbing functional groups hemicellulose in the timber is recombinated, make carbide board be difficult for suction, humidity resistance is good.Substrate 5 adopts bottom veneer, middle level density board, the surface carbonation plate is bonding forms, substrate generation deformation in the time of can preventing the conductive heating layer heat radiation.Substrate 5 can also adopt bottom veneer, middle level carbide board, the top layer density board is bonding forms.Surface layer 2 can be the exterior trim surface layer that rare tree is made.The bottom surface of floor board block 6 is provided with far infrared emission cloth 13, on the one hand, this far infrared emission cloth 13 plays insulation, reduces heat waste, thereby improves the heat utilization efficiency of floor board block, on the other hand, this far infrared emission cloth 13 can be launched far infrared rays, forms warm " far infrared launching site " on the surface of floor board block, and health-care effect is arranged, can improve the blood of human body circulation, enhance metabolism, adjust the internal organs actual situation, strengthen cardiovascular and cerebrovascular function etc.
Mode by serigraphy on the smooth substrate of plate face evenly is printed with the conductive exothermal circuit, this conductive exothermal circuit adopts carbon series electric heating coating, heat conduction is even, composite cover forms the electric heating floor piece on the conductive exothermal circuit then, conductive exothermal circuit on adjacent two floor panels is by the metalwork connection that is in parallel, metalwork is except having the conducting effect, connection between can also fastening adjacent two floor panels, the one group of conductive exothermal circuit that connects that is in parallel only need be provided with one group of turnover line, connect thereby simplify circuit, make that the laying work on floor is easily convenient.