A kind of actuating device for horizontal internal broaching machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant equipment field, specifically is a kind of actuating device for horizontal internal broaching machine.
Background technology
At present, horizontal internal broaching machine all adopts hydraulic transmission principle both at home and abroad, when the aviation parts of machining of special material, the job insecurity phenomenon often occurs, causes part broaching surface ripple to occur.A kind of horizontal broaching machine is disclosed respectively in publication number is the patent application document of CN101185979, CN200970655 and CN201147884, its main technical points all is to adopt HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, this kind hydraulic control mode is the speed open loop control mode, and the speed of service is non-constant during broaching; Because adopt hydraulic-driven, hydraulic pump motor turns round continuously, the work energy consumption is big; Because the variation of oily temperature can produce considerable influence to the stationarity of broaching, and therefore oil temperature is required height, need control to oily Wen Wendu; Oil liquid leakage also is the environmental pollution principal element.Notification number is: disclose a kind of mechanical internal broacher in CN2327482Y " internal broacher ", the transmission mechanism of this machinery internal broacher is made up of the decelerator that is connected with motor output shaft, the sprocket wheel that is connected with decelerator, chain, regulating wheel.The broaching speed of this patent is unadjustable, and when load was little, lathe effective power was low, and should the invention machinery (gear, sprocket wheel) driving-chain longer, the transmission accumulated error is big, thus its noise of transmission and the vibration all bigger.Publication number is that also to disclose its major technique characteristics of a kind of mechanical internal broacher in the patent application document of CN201295794 be to adopt frequency control motor as power source, be connected with the nut of ball-screw transmission by small pulley, polywedge bet, big belt wheel, decelerator, its motor is installed on cabinet base inside.Though the broaching speed of this patent can be regulated, but because it is an open loop control mode, can not realize broaches adds man-hour to the real-time monitoring of broaching speed, moment of torsion, position and dynamically adjustment, can not realize the full cut-off ring control of the process of broaching, therefore part broaching precision is low, and secondly because its motor is installed in the cabinet base, decelerator is installed on the lathe bed rear portion, when broaching, still have bigger vibration, influence part broaching quality.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming poor, the ineffective deficiency of energy consumption height, lathe running stability that exists in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of actuating device for horizontal internal broaching machine.
The present invention includes lathe bed, broaching tool mount pad, ball-screw, AC servo motor, axle, line slideway and transmission system.Transmission system is installed in mobile backing plate upper surface; The line slideway backing plate is positioned on two line slideway supports, and line slideway is installed on the line slideway backing plate; Two line slideway supports are fixed on the fixedly upper surface of backing plate; One end of line slideway is connected with the ball-screw bearing by the line slideway slide; The ball-screw that ball screw and big belt wheel are housed passes casing, and two ends are separately fixed on broaching tool mount pad and the ball-screw bearing; Small pulley is contained on the small pulley support that is positioned at movable cushion plate upper surface, and big belt wheel is installed on the ball screw; Be connected by tooth form synchronous belt between small pulley and the big belt wheel.
One end face of lathe bed casing is a ball wire female seat datum clamp face, and fixedly the backing plate datum clamp face is positioned on the horizontal panel of ball wire female seat datum clamp face one side; The via hole of broaching tool and the installing hole of nut seat are arranged respectively on the both ends of the surface of casing; Casing both sides upper inside wall is fixed with a pair of rectangular guideway.
The endoporus of ball wire female seat is the shoulder hole of two ends symmetry, and reduces to internal orifice dimension from the aperture, two ends; Inwardly each hole is followed successively by single row roller bearing installing hole, axle lip-type packing installing hole, cylindrical roller thrust bearing installing hole and ball screw installing hole from the aperture, two ends.
The lower surface at broaching tool mount pad two ends places on the rectangular guideway, and and rectangular guideway between be slidingly matched; The endoporus of broaching tool mount pad must be concentric with the broaching tool via hole of lathe bed casing one end end face; The installing hole that ball-screw is arranged on the ball-screw bearing; Lower surface at the ball-screw bearing is installed on the line slideway slide.
Fixing backing plate one middle side part have a pair of be parallel to each other and with the fixing parallel guiding rail in limit, two ends of backing plate; The length of this guiding rail extends to fixedly backing plate middle part by the fixing limit of backing plate.
Mobile backing plate middle part have with fixing backing plate on the corresponding guide rail chute of guiding rail; Be distributed with the via hole of mobile backing plate set bolt in guide rail chute both sides.
Fixedly backing plate is fixed on fixedly on the backing plate datum clamp face; The guide rail chute of mobile backing plate is fixed on the guiding rail on the fixing backing plate, and is fixed on the fixedly upper surface of backing plate by mobile backing plate set bolt.
Tooth form synchronous belt pretension leading screw is positioned at mobile backing plate upper surface middle part, and an end is installed in the axis hole of bearing, and the other end is installed in the screw; Bearing is fixed on the fixedly upper surface of backing plate, and screw is fixed on mobile backing plate upper surface; AC servo motor is fixed on mobile backing plate upper surface.
Planetary reducer in the transmission system is fixed on mobile backing plate upper surface by the reductor set bolt; The axle of planetary reducer one end is packed in the torque limiter; Small pulley is sleeved on the excircle of torque limiter; The small pulley support is installed in mobile backing plate upper surface by the small pulley bracket fixing bolt; The inner ring sleeve of single-row tapered roller bearing is on the axle of small pulley support, and outer shroud is packed in the torque limiter, and fixes by circlip for hole that is positioned at the small pulley rack shaft hole and the circlip for shaft that is positioned on the axle; The axle of the planetary reducer other end is connected with the axle of AC servo motor.
Because the present invention takes technique scheme, has following characteristics:
1, employing is installed on AC servo motor, decelerator on the mobile backing plate at lathe bed rear portion on the mounting means, separates with lathe bed, has avoided the operation because of the vibration effect lathe, improves the lathe running stability.2, adopt non-maintaining AC servo motor and decelerator, safeguard that simply use cost is lower.3, device security protectiveness height.Because mounting torque limiter on the belt wheel of driving-chain, in case when breaking down, motor can produce with belt wheel and skid, and avoids causing the person and equipment to injure.4, owing to adopt its maximum speed of AC servo motor can reach 5000 rpms, be higher than general alternating current generator far away, so broaching speed is fast, high efficiency.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of actuating device for horizontal internal broaching machine;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of lathe bed;
Accompanying drawing 3 is vertical views of lathe bed;
Accompanying drawing 4 is right views of lathe bed;
Accompanying drawing 5 is left views of lathe bed;
Accompanying drawing 6 is assembling schematic diagrames of ball screw;
Accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of ball wire female seat;
Accompanying drawing 8 is ball wire female seat right views;
Accompanying drawing 9 is that ball wire female seat A-A is to cutaway view;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of ball-screw guiding and bracing or strutting arrangement;
Accompanying drawing 11 is assembling schematic diagrames of small pulley and planetary reducer;
Accompanying drawing 12 is vertical views of drive system structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 13 is mobile backing plate, the fixing assembling schematic diagram of backing plate and pretension leading screw;
Accompanying drawing 14 is structural representations of mobile backing plate;
Accompanying drawing 15 is fixing structural representations of backing plate.Wherein
1. line slideway backing plate 2. line slideways 3. ball-screw bearings 4. big belt wheel 5. ball wire female seats
6. bolt 7. ball-screws 8. rectangular guidewaies 9. broaching tool mount pads 10. frock clamps
11. line slideway support 12. moves fixedly backing plate 14. AC servo motors 15. planetary reducers of backing plate 13.
16. reductor bearing 17. small pulleys 18. small pulley supports 19. lathe beds 20. bearing adjusting pads
21. axle lip-type packing 22. cylindrical roller thrust bearings 23. end face lip-type packings 24. gland screws
25. big belt wheel trip bolt 26. bearing locking nuts 27. glands 28. single row roller bearings
29. pre-load nut 30. ball screws 31. tooth form synchronous belt pretension leading screws 32. tooth form synchronous belts
33. 35. 36. circlips for shaft of line slideway trip bolt 34. circlip for holes
37. single-row tapered roller bearing 38. torque limiters 39. alignment pins 40. bearings 41. bearing set bolts
42. mobile backing plate set bolt 43. reductor set bolts 44. small pulley bracket fixing bolts 45. screws
46. guiding rail 47. guiding rail hold-down screws 48. are the backing plate hold-down screw fixedly
49. frock datum clamp face 50. ball wire female seat datum clamp faces 51. are the backing plate datum clamp face fixedly
52. 53. of single row roller bearing installing holes are used the lip-type packing installing hole
54. cylindrical roller thrust bearing installing hole 55. ball screw installing holes 56. grease channels
57. ball wire female seat fixing hole 58. gland fixing threaded holes 59. line slideway slides
The specific embodiment
The frame for movement of present embodiment comprises lathe bed 19, broaching tool mount pad 9, ball-screw 7, AC servo motor 14, axle, line slideway 2 and transmission system.
The transmission system of present embodiment is installed in mobile backing plate 12 upper surfaces.Line slideway backing plate 1 is positioned on two line slideway supports 11, and line slideway 2 is fixed on the line slideway backing plate 1 by line slideway trip bolt 33.Two line slideway supports 11 are fixed on the fixedly upper surface of backing plate 13.One end of line slideway 2 is connected with ball-screw bearing 3 by line slideway slide 59.The ball-screw 7 that ball screw 30 and big belt wheel 4 are housed passes casing, and two ends are separately fixed on broaching tool mount pad 9 and the ball-screw bearing 3.Small pulley 17 is contained on the small pulley support 18 that is positioned at movable cushion plate 12 upper surfaces, and big belt wheel 4 is installed on the ball screw 30; Be connected by tooth form synchronous belt 32 between small pulley 17 and the big belt wheel 4.
Lathe bed 19 comprises two parts, and wherein a part is the casing of rectangle, and another part is the plate of the L type adjacent with casing, and wherein horizontal panel is fixing backing plate datum clamp face 51; The end face that the casing of lathe bed 19 is connected with fixing backing plate datum clamp face 51 is a ball wire female seat datum clamp face 50.The both ends of the surface first half of casing respectively has a circular hole, and the hole of its medial bed 19 1 end faces is via holes of broaching tool, and the hole of other end is the installing hole of nut seat.Around the broaching tool via hole, be evenly equipped with 4 screwed holes, be used for frock clamp 10 is fixed on frock datum clamp face 49; Be evenly equipped with 12 screwed holes around the nut seat installing hole, be used for ball wire female seat 5 is fixed on ball wire female seat datum clamp face 50; Casing both sides upper inside wall is fixed with a pair of rectangular guideway 8.Lathe bed 19 bottoms are fixed by lower margin is installed.
Ball wire female seat 5 is the hollow revolving body.The endoporus of ball wire female seat 5 is the shoulder hole of two ends symmetry, and reduces to internal orifice dimension from the aperture, two ends; Inwardly each hole is followed successively by single row roller bearing installing hole 52, axle lip-type packing installing hole 53, cylindrical roller thrust bearing installing hole 54 and ball screw installing hole 55 from the aperture, two ends.Single row roller bearing 28 is contained in the single row roller bearing installing hole 52, axle is contained in axle with in the lip-type packing installing hole 53 with lip-type packing 21, cylindrical roller thrust bearing 22 is contained in the hole cylindrical roller thrust bearing installing hole 54, ball screw 30 is installed in the ball screw installing hole 55, and the 1mm gap is arranged between the two.
There are two grease channels 56 that radially connect ball wire female seat 5 housings at the middle part of ball wire female seat 5, and this grease channel connects with cylindrical roller thrust bearing installing hole 54 respectively, and is lubricated to cylindrical roller thrust bearing 22.
At the circumferential surface of ball wire female seat 5 one ends the flange that radially protrudes is arranged, and encircle this flange ball wire female seat fixing hole 57 is arranged, flange is fastened on the ball wire female seat datum clamp face 50 of lathe bed 19 with bolt 6 by this hole; The end face of ring ball wire female seat 5 other ends has the gland fixing threaded hole 58 of gland 27.
Rectangular guideway 8 is positioned at inner surface top, lathe bed 19 casing both sides, is the step surface that protrudes on lathe bed 19 cabinet walls.The lower surface at broaching tool mount pad 9 two ends places on the rectangular guideway 8, and and rectangular guideway 8 between be slidingly matched; The endoporus of broaching tool mount pad 9 must be concentric with the broaching tool via hole of lathe bed 19 casings one end end face.
The installing hole that ball-screw 7 is arranged on the ball-screw bearing 3; Lower surface at ball-screw bearing 3 is installed on the line slideway slide 59.
The upper surface of line slideway support 11 is the installed surface of line slideway backing plate 1; The lower surface of line slideway support 11 is fixed on a fixedly side of backing plate 13.
There is axis hole at the middle part of small pulley support 18, and the small pulley axle is positioned at this axis hole.There is fixing hole small pulley support 18 lower ends.
Fixedly backing plate 13 is a plate.Fixing backing plate 13 1 middle side parts have a pair of be parallel to each other and with the fixing parallel guiding rail 46 in limit, two ends of backing plate 13; The length of this guiding rail 46 extends to fixedly backing plate 13 middle parts by the fixing limit of backing plate 13, and is fixed on fixedly on the backing plate 13 by guiding rail hold-down screw 47.Tooth form synchronous belt pretension leading screw 31 installing holes and the fixing fixing hole of backing plate 13 are arranged on fixing backing plate 13.Mobile backing plate 12 is the rectangle plate.Have at mobile backing plate 12 middle parts and the corresponding guide rail chute of guiding rail 46 on the fixing backing plate 13.Be distributed with the via hole of mobile backing plate set bolt 42 in guide rail chute both sides.
Fixedly backing plate 13 usefulness fixedly backing plate hold-down screw 48 be fixed on fixedly on the backing plate datum clamp face 51.The guide rail chute of mobile backing plate 12 is contained on the guiding rail 46 on the fixing backing plate 13, and is fixed on the fixedly upper surface of backing plate 13 by mobile backing plate set bolt 42.Tooth form synchronous belt pretension leading screw 31 is positioned at mobile backing plate 12 upper surface middle part, and an end is installed in the axis hole of bearing 40, and the other end is installed in the screw 45; Bearing 40 usefulness bearing set bolts 41 are fixed on the fixedly upper surface of backing plate 13, and screw 45 is fixed on mobile backing plate 12 upper surfaces.AC servo motor 14 is fixed on mobile backing plate 12 upper surfaces.
Planetary reducer 15 in the transmission system is fixed together with reductor bearing 16, and reductor bearing 16 is fixed on mobile backing plate 12 upper surfaces by reductor set bolt 43, and the axle of planetary reducer 15 outputs is packed in the torque limiter 38; Torque limiter 38 is housed, with alignment pin 39 centering in the small pulley 17.Small pulley support 18 is installed in mobile backing plate 12 upper surfaces by small pulley bracket fixing bolt 44; The inner ring sleeve of single-row tapered roller bearing 37 is on the axle 35 of small pulley support 18, and outer shroud is packed in the torque limiter 38, and the circlip for hole 34 by being positioned at small pulley support 18 axis holes and the circlip for shaft 36 that is positioned on the axle 35 are fixing.The axle of planetary reducer 15 inputs is connected with the axle of AC servo motor 14.
Ball screw 30 is positioned at ball wire female seat 5, and is sleeved on the ball-screw 7.Ball wire female seat 5 is fixed on the ball wire female seat datum clamp face 50.Ball-screw 7 one ends and broaching tool mount pad 9 are by being threaded, and the other end is connected with ball-screw bearing 3, and by 26 lockings of bearing locking nut.Two single row roller bearings 28 and two cylindrical roller thrust bearings 22 are contained in the endoporus of ball wire female seat 5, and two cylindrical roller thrust bearings 22 are positioned at middle.Axle lip-type packing 21 is housed between single row roller bearing 28 and cylindrical roller thrust bearing 22; Between single row roller bearing 28 and ball wire female seat datum clamp face, bearing adjusting pad 20 and pre-load nut 29 are arranged, be used to adjust the end play of cylindrical roller thrust bearing 22.Circular gland 27 is sleeved on an end of ball screw 30, and is fixed on the ball wire female seat 5 by gland screw 24, between gland 27 and single row roller bearing 28 end face lip-type packing 23 is housed.Big belt wheel 4 is sleeved on the ball-screw 7, between ball screw 30 and ball-screw bearing 3, and is fixed on the end face of ball screw 30 by big belt wheel trip bolt 25.
Drive small pulley 17 rotations by planetary reducer 15, torque limiter 38 during AC servo motor 14 operations, small pulley drives big belt wheel 4 by tooth form synchronous belt 32, big belt wheel 4 drives 30 rotations of ball screw again and drives ball screw 7, ball screw 7 one ends are done the front and back operation by the ball-screw bearing 3 that is installed on the line slideway slide 59 along line slideway 2, ball screw 7 other ends drive broaching tool mount pad 9 along the operation of rectangular guideway 8 front and back, finish the rubbish of broaching tool and cut work.