CN101731862A - Ergonomic chair - Google Patents

Ergonomic chair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101731862A
CN101731862A CN200910312940A CN200910312940A CN101731862A CN 101731862 A CN101731862 A CN 101731862A CN 200910312940 A CN200910312940 A CN 200910312940A CN 200910312940 A CN200910312940 A CN 200910312940A CN 101731862 A CN101731862 A CN 101731862A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chair
chair back
back rack
rack
seat cushion
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Granted
Application number
CN200910312940A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101731862B (en
Inventor
雷香明
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FUZHOU YINGCHUANG INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE Co Ltd
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FUZHOU YINGCHUANG INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN200910312940A priority Critical patent/CN101731862B/en
Publication of CN101731862A publication Critical patent/CN101731862A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101731862B publication Critical patent/CN101731862B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ergonomic chair which comprises a back and a back rack. The ergonomic chair is characterized in that the upper side of the back rack is transversely provided with a rotating shaft of which the front side face is provided with an cambered backup plate; both sides of the middle part are respectively provided with a shoulder movable plate which can slide transversely and longitudinally opposite to the back rack; both sides of the lower part are respectively provided with a back movable plate which can slide transversely and longitudinally opposite to the back rack; the middle of the lower part is provided with a waist adjustment fastener which can slide back and forth and longitudinally opposite to the back rack; and the middle of the back rack is provided with a back stick soft bag. The invention provides an ergonomic chair, and the angle and the camber of the chair back are adjustable and can well support the neck, back and waist. The invention enhances comfort on the back, neck and waist, and relieves fatigue of the dorsal vertebrae, cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae, thereby improving the comfort of people sitting for a long time.

Description

Ergonomic chair
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ergonomic chair.
Background technology
The fierceness day by day of the quickening of modern life rhythm, social competition and the rise of Internet technology are popularized, when increasing people is long even overtimely be engaged in intellectual work before being sitting in desk.A lot of youthful study, amusement, doings also all launch on the internet.No matter in office or stay at home, be sitting in that not fight one battle after another before the computer be a lot of youthful customs with not going other place.Cambridge Jia becomes the normality that the modern lives.According to nearest statement-of-health analysis, be sitting in for a long time design unreasonable, sit on the uncomfortable work chair inferior of sense, can influence the blood of human body circulation, destroy the digestion running, upset human body metabolism, also can threaten bone health, cause multiple diseases such as cervical spondylopathy, lumbar vertebra disease, scapulohumeral periarthritis, wrist vasculitis.This shows that correct comfortable sitting posture and a high-quality comfortable work chair are extremely important for health.
Along with development of technology, sitting posture also will become the main working method of Future in China labourer.Is sitting posture exactly that we often say? individual 90 degree, 1 central point Dou Ying is stood tall and upright, and to kowtow the celestial Che pain of Nai Baomeng gorge Jing Po lame for He guilt coffin Zhai vermachen 3 swollen even sulphurs? the angle of 0 to 105 degree supports whole upper body in mode the most easily, alleviates lumbar vertebrae pressure; When being seated be the thigh of tie point and the angles that shank should keep 90 to 105 degree with the knee, promptly thigh wants level in ground, and shank will be perpendicular to ground, makes shank can share supporting role to health, thereby alleviates the support load of buttocks; Should keep the angles of 90 to 105 degree with elbow as the upper arm of tie point and forearm when using keyboard, and obtain appropriateness and support, so avoid shoulder excessively to alarm or stay and cause and take on Zhou Bushi.User's head should excessively not lean forward or swing back, be advisable to erect naturally, eyes are looked squarely forward, look squarely sight and should fall within the center of computer screen or position slightly on the upper side, can not too face upward or nutation, to avoid bringing unnecessary load, the distance of an arm left and right sides length should be arranged between screen and the eyes to cervical vertebra.User's height, brachium, leg length, body weight, build etc. all are not quite similar, and therefore, a good work chair should have abundant controllability flexibly, promptly can require custom to carry out the details adjustment according to environment for use and individual.The comfortable seat of health will correct faulty sitting posture for slowing down fatigue and neurothlipsis, and the prevention cervical vertebra improves eyesight, and the protection waist supports elbow joint, and whole body loosens and plays an important role; The tradition office chair can not satisfy and prevent numerous health problems of exposure day by day already.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Ergonomic chair, the angle of this Chair back and curved surface can be regulated and neck, back and waist are had good supporting.Solve the comfort level of back, neck and waist, alleviated the fatigue strength of thoracic dorsal vertebrae, neck bone and lumbar vertebra, thereby improved the comfortableness of human body sitting.
Its solution is: a kind of Ergonomic chair, comprise the chair back and chair back rack, it is characterized in that: described chair back rack upper cross is provided with the rotating shaft that leading flank has the arc backup plate, the both sides, middle part are respectively arranged with the shoulder active plate of the slippage on horizontal and vertical of chair back rack relatively, the both sides, bottom are provided with the back active plate of the slippage on horizontal and vertical of chair back rack relatively respectively, are provided with relatively chair back rack slippage waist adjustment securing member at fore-and-aft direction and vertically in the middle of the bottom; Be provided with back stick Soft Roll in the middle of the described chair back rack.
The invention has the advantages that:
One,, perhaps there is partial design to regulate (promptly being that single local waist or neck are regulated) at many designs fix of existing market chair back formula.A lot of fixed neck braces often are not in the position that the user needs; The fatigue strength of the height of neck brace and angle decision user cervical vertebra, reasonably the neck brace height should be transferred neck brace in the 3rd of cervical spine and save the 7th joint so that make cervical vertebra obtain necessary support, effectively removes the fatigue of cervical spine.
The present invention has the four big strong points to human body back, neck and waist on the chair back:
1. adjustable arc backup plate can be realized the support to the lordosis cervical vertebra.
2. the back active plate can be realized the support to the protruding thoracic vertebrae in back.
3. waist adjustment securing member can be realized the support to the lordosis lumbar vertebrae.
4. the shoulder active plate can be realized the support to shoulder.
These supports can guarantee that the user is sitting in the natural curve that keeps backbone when sitting straight on the chair, has avoided the appearance of deformity of spinal column situation.
Two, the design of " W " shape is adopted at seat cushion middle part, and the edge adopts the waterfall type Flexible Design, leans forward or during the hypsokinesis health, can discharge lower leg and thigh pressure the user, promotes the lower limb blood circulation, and can not produce the sensation that skids off seat.
Do not feel well because skin surface humidity increases at present sitting people regular meeting.For the male sex, if the gas permeability of seat-cover fabric is bad, long-time lower body part is airtight, causes prostatitis and scrotitis easily.For the women, cause gynecological diseases such as colpomycosis easily.So chair should have release action to humidity, do not block the steam disperse that heat circulation or hot body produce.At present common on the market seat material uses leather, composite plastic, sandwich eyelet fabric several usually; Leather seat cushion totally enclosed type parcel, ventilative poor; Problems such as being not easy of screen cloth and weaving face fabric keeps clean, and be dirty easily.The present invention adopts ventilative grizzly bar design on cushion, has the good ventilation air permeable effect, and is promptly attractive in appearance practical again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the back structure view
Fig. 3 is the seat cushion vertical view
Fig. 4 is the supporting leg vertical view
Fig. 5 is the handrail front view
Fig. 6 is handrail action schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is the elevating lever cutaway view
Fig. 8 is the chassis vertical view
Fig. 9 is chair back hypsokinesis action schematic diagram
Wherein: 1-chair back 2-chair back rack 3-arc backup plate 4-rotating shaft 5-shoulder active plate 6-back active plate 7-waist is adjusted securing member 8-back stick Soft Roll 9-supporter 10-and is adjusted securing member A11-and adjust securing member B 12-and adjust securing member C 13-and adjust securing member D 14-and adjust the ventilative grizzly bar 19-seat cushion leading portion folded sheet 20-supporting leg 21-chair pin 22-radial opening groove 23-transition arc 24-handrail 25-handrail stay pipe 26-handrail telescoping tube 27-locking positioning bolt 28-mainshaft gear 29-handrail adjustable pipe 30-adjustable pipe top board 31-free gear 32-elevating lever 33-lifting valve 34-chassis 35-Double-layered movable steel ball 36-chair back hypsokinesis locking screw 37-of securing member E 15-massage transposition 16-seat cushion 17-" W " shape protrusion 18-and connect hinged steel plate 38-chair back hypsokinesis spring assembly
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1~Fig. 9, a kind of Ergonomic chair, comprise the chair back (1) and chair back rack (2), it is characterized in that: described chair back rack (2) upper cross is provided with the rotating shaft (4) that leading flank has arc backup plate (3), the both sides, middle part are respectively arranged with the shoulder active plate (5) of the slippage on horizontal and vertical of chair back rack (2) relatively, the both sides, bottom are provided with the back active plate (6) of the slippage on horizontal and vertical of chair back rack (2) relatively respectively, are provided with relatively chair back rack (2) slippage waist adjustment securing member (7) at fore-and-aft direction and vertically in the middle of the bottom; Be provided with back stick Soft Roll (8) (see figure 2) in the middle of the described chair back rack (2).
Above-mentioned chair back rack (2) upper end is turned under the shape and is turned, and it is provided with the support member (9) of chair back rack (2) straight skidding relatively in the end down; Turn before shape is turned in described support member (9) upper end, and be hinged, be provided with vertical adjustment securing member A (10) between described supporter (9) and the chair back rack (2) with described rotating shaft (4); Be provided with horizontal adjustment securing member B (11) between described chair back rack (2) and the shoulder active plate (5) and vertically adjust securing member C (12); Be provided with horizontal adjustment securing member D (13) between described chair back rack (2) and the back active plate (5) and vertically adjust securing member E (14) (seeing Fig. 2 B); Be respectively arranged with massage transposition (15) (see figure 1) in the middle of described chair back rack (2) upside and in the middle of the downside, adopt battery-powered operation,, effectively alleviate muscular tone, improve the blood circulation of neck lumbar vertebra by the vibrations massage.Neck waist outer wrapping is sealed detachably with slide fastener or VELCRO, solves the invasion and attack that neck brace is subjected to human sweat's hair oil, and detachable the replacing cleaned; Additional 1 layer 2 tiny pockets of chair back rack (2) two sides; Little article, convenience such as put the cell phone are avoided often mobile phone being put and are slided on the ground more apparent hommization and affinity on the table because of carelessness.
Above-mentioned chair back rack (2) downside is provided with seat cushion (16), and described seat cushion (16) middle part has protuberance, both sides are recessed, to form and human body thigh and buttocks bottom side adapt seat cushion is overlooked present the protrusion (17) of " W " shape; Described seat cushion (16) upper surface is horizontally set with recessed ventilative grizzly bar (18), and front end is hinged with folded sheet (19) flexibly.This design can allow more comfortable that buttocks puts, simultaneously, and seat cushion (16) edge application waterfall type Flexible Design, lean forward or during the hypsokinesis health, seat cushion (16) edge can be crooked at any time, to discharge lower leg and thigh pressure the user, promote the lower limb blood circulation, and can not produce the sensation that skids off seat.Described ventilative grizzly bar (18) has the good ventilation air permeable effect, practical again (see figure 3) promptly attractive in appearance.
Above-mentioned seat cushion (16) below is provided with a supporting leg (20); Described supporting leg (20) circumferentially is provided with 5 pairs of chair pin (21), is provided with a radial opening groove (22) between every pair of chair pin (21), and every pair of chair pin (21) is provided with two branch chair pin (see figure 4)s with arc transition (23).This design dish ground distributes closely; Have certain ground grip, guaranteed the stability of chair, be difficult for toppling; 10 rollers are arranged in parallel, evenly share seat gravity for five jiaos, and stressed light rolling is more smooth along sliding; On coarse flexible surfaces such as carpet carpet, can rotate freely, and reduced the wearing and tearing on floor are scratched.
Above-mentioned seat cushion (16) both sides are provided with handrail (24), are provided with the telescoping tube (26) of handrail stay pipe (25) slippage relatively in described handrail (24) the lower support pipe (25); Be provided with locking positioning bolt (27) between described handrail stay pipe (25) and the telescoping tube (26); Described telescoping tube (26) upper end is provided with and the rigidly connected mainshaft gear of telescoping tube (26) (28), is provided with adjustable pipe (29) in the pipe; The upper end of described adjustable pipe (29) is provided with and the rigidly connected adjustable pipe top board of handrail (24) (30), described adjustable pipe (29) the place ahead is provided with and the rigidly connected free gear of adjustable pipe top board (30) (31), described free gear (31) be meshed with mainshaft gear (28) (seeing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6).This design all has flexible controllability having height, width, the degree of depth and angle, satisfies the comfortable office posture of various maintenances.Simultaneously, because right-hand man's service condition difference, the height of left and right sides handrail (24) can be regulated respectively, gets final product differential type.Satisfy second right angle that medical circle is generally acknowledged, slowed down your shoulder and the long-time fatigue of wrist and the slide shoulder that causes and bow-backed.
Above-mentioned supporting leg (20) upper end is provided with an elevating lever (32), and described elevating lever (32) upper end is provided with lifting valve (33) (see figure 7).This design is when pressing lifting valve (33) switch: the people takes to elevating lever (32) pressure, and elevating lever (32) just gently descends, and speed is even, can drop to minimum point.Do not give elevating lever (32) external force, elevating lever (32) rises gets back to peak.In the time of not according to (perhaps by unclamp) valve (33) switch midway: elevating lever (32) just remains on current location.
Above-mentioned seat cushion (16) downside is provided with a chassis (34), middle part, described chassis (34) is provided with double-deck movable steel ball (35) (see figure 8), chair is rotated more flexibly and significantly reduce the single elevating lever (32) that leans on of tradition and rotate drawback, effectively prolong elevating lever (32) life-span.
Referring to shown in Figure 9, chair back hypsokinesis embodiment: when separately limiting chair back hypsokinesis locking screw (36); Rely on the personal gravity backup chair back, at this moment connect hinged steel plate (37) and be depressed into chair back hypsokinesis spring assembly (38), tilt to support naturally, maximum constraints can realize 60 degree inclination angles.

Claims (7)

1. Ergonomic chair, comprise the chair back and chair back rack, it is characterized in that: described chair back rack upper cross is provided with the rotating shaft that leading flank has the arc backup plate, the both sides, middle part are respectively arranged with the shoulder active plate of the slippage on horizontal and vertical of chair back rack relatively, the both sides, bottom are provided with the back active plate of the slippage on horizontal and vertical of chair back rack relatively respectively, are provided with relatively chair back rack slippage waist adjustment securing member at fore-and-aft direction and vertically in the middle of the bottom; Be provided with back stick Soft Roll in the middle of the described chair back rack.
2. Ergonomic chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described chair back rack upper end is turned under the shape and is turned, and it is provided with the support member of chair back rack straight skidding relatively in the end down; Turn before shape is turned in described support member upper end, and be hinged, be provided with vertical adjustment securing member A between described supporter and the chair back rack with described rotating shaft; Be provided with horizontal adjustment securing member B between described chair back rack and the shoulder active plate and vertically adjust securing member C; Be provided with horizontal adjustment securing member D between the described chair frame back of the body and the back active plate and vertically adjust securing member E; Be respectively arranged with the massage transposition in the middle of the described chair back rack upside and in the middle of the downside.
3. Ergonomic chair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chair back rack downside is provided with seat cushion, described seat cushion middle part has protuberance, both sides are recessed, to form and human body thigh and buttocks bottom side adapt seat cushion is overlooked present the protrusion of " W " shape; Described seat cushion upper surface is horizontally set with recessed ventilative grizzly bar, and front end is hinged with folded sheet flexibly.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 described Ergonomic chairs, it is characterized in that: described seat cushion below is provided with a supporting leg; Described supporting leg circumferentially is provided with 5 pairs of chair pin, is provided with a radial opening groove between every pair of chair pin, and every pair of chair pin is provided with two branch chair pin with arc transition.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 described Ergonomic chairs, it is characterized in that: described seat cushion both sides are provided with handrail, are provided with the telescoping tube of handrail stay pipe slippage relatively in the described handrail lower support pipe; Be provided with the locking positioning bolt between described handrail stay pipe and the telescoping tube; Described telescoping tube upper end is provided with and the rigidly connected mainshaft gear of telescoping tube, is provided with adjustable pipe in the pipe; The upper end of described adjustable pipe is provided with and the rigidly connected adjustable pipe top board of handrail; Described adjustable pipe the place ahead is provided with and the rigidly connected free gear of adjustable pipe top board; Described free gear is meshed with mainshaft gear.
6. Ergonomic chair according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described supporting leg upper end is provided with an elevating lever; Described elevating lever upper end is provided with the lifting valve.
7. Ergonomic chair according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described seat cushion downside is provided with a chassis; Middle part, described chassis is provided with double-deck movable steel ball.
CN200910312940A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Ergonomic chair Expired - Fee Related CN101731862B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910312940A CN101731862B (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Ergonomic chair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910312940A CN101731862B (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Ergonomic chair

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CN101731862A true CN101731862A (en) 2010-06-16
CN101731862B CN101731862B (en) 2012-09-12

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102381217A (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-21 株式会社电装 Seat device having a function of retaining person's seated position
CN102907940A (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-06 南通居梦莱家用纺织品有限公司 Waist protecting seat cushion
CN103005888A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 南京林业大学 Experiment seat capable of bearing lower back parts of human bodies in different sitting postures synchronously
CN105291905A (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-02-03 李尔公司 Adjustable seat assembly
CN105496052A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 安徽理工大学 Ergonomic chair with arc-adjustable backrest
WO2016058419A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 康知园(杭州)健身器材有限公司 Multi-functional chair
US9827888B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2017-11-28 Lear Corporation Seat assemblies with adjustable side bolster actuators
US9845026B2 (en) 2015-05-19 2017-12-19 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
US9884570B2 (en) 2015-05-19 2018-02-06 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
US9987961B2 (en) 2014-06-09 2018-06-05 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
CN108451176A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-28 董京瑶 A kind of seat used for student with back massage function of fitting student's back curve
CN108741857A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-06 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of full adjustable back chair

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2199258C1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-02-27 Быков Алексей Алексеевич Seating device
KR20070107326A (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-07 김용운 A chair
CA2662279A1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-03-06 Gayo Design Ltd. Adjustable chair for accommodating multiple body positions and methods of use thereof
CN201641102U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-11-24 福州赢创工贸有限公司 Human engineering chair

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102381217A (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-21 株式会社电装 Seat device having a function of retaining person's seated position
CN102907940A (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-06 南通居梦莱家用纺织品有限公司 Waist protecting seat cushion
CN103005888A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 南京林业大学 Experiment seat capable of bearing lower back parts of human bodies in different sitting postures synchronously
CN103005888B (en) * 2012-12-06 2015-07-29 南京林业大学 A kind of can under different sitting posture the experiment seat of synchronous support human waist and back
CN105291905A (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-02-03 李尔公司 Adjustable seat assembly
US10328823B2 (en) 2014-06-09 2019-06-25 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
US9987961B2 (en) 2014-06-09 2018-06-05 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
WO2016058419A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 康知园(杭州)健身器材有限公司 Multi-functional chair
US9845026B2 (en) 2015-05-19 2017-12-19 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
US9884570B2 (en) 2015-05-19 2018-02-06 Lear Corporation Adjustable seat assembly
CN105496052B (en) * 2015-12-03 2018-02-23 安徽理工大学 A kind of adjustable Ergonomic chair of chair back radian
CN105496052A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 安徽理工大学 Ergonomic chair with arc-adjustable backrest
US9827888B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2017-11-28 Lear Corporation Seat assemblies with adjustable side bolster actuators
CN108451176A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-28 董京瑶 A kind of seat used for student with back massage function of fitting student's back curve
CN108741857A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-06 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of full adjustable back chair
CN108741857B (en) * 2018-07-02 2023-09-19 佛山职业技术学院 Fully-adjustable backrest chair

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