The preparation method of titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of antibacterial agent, particularly a kind of preparation method of novel titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent.
Background technology
Antibacterial agent be one type to kill and to suppress the preparation that growth of microorganism is a major function, according to the difference of its host material, can be divided into two types of organic antibacterial agent and inorganic antiseptics.
Organic antibacterial agent is meant that with organic matters such as organic acid, phenols, quaternary ammonium salt, benzimidazoles be the antibacterial agent of antibacterial material.Organic antibacterial agent is the anti-biotic material that comes into the picture the earliest; It is of a great variety; Low production cost; But the shortcoming of organic antibacterial agent ubiquity heat resistance poor (being generally below 200 ℃), high specificity, broad spectrum activity difference, thereby organic antibacterial agent is mainly used in pharmaceutical sanitary field is used few in the field at article of manufacture etc. widely.
Sterilize two big type but inorganic antiseptic sub-oxide light activated semiconductor is antibiotic with heavy metal, they all have broad spectrum antibacterial, and are safe in utilization, and can keep good antibacterial effect for a long time.But the sterilizing efficiency of conductor oxidate is lower, and in use must have ultraviolet ray to carry out catalysis; Though the heavy metallic oxide antibacterial effect is remarkable, costs an arm and a leg, usage amount is restricted, and the discoloration problem of silver-series antibacterial agent is serious.Discover that orderly, the directed doping of silver ion in the nanometer titanium dioxide titanium oxide can improve antibacterial activity effectively.Yet traditional titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent is for the titanium dioxide that obtains crystalline state and promote both effectively compound, often needs follow-up Technology for Heating Processing, and this can consume mass energy, but also has limited range of application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is, overcomes deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of preparation method of novel titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent is provided.
Be the technical solution problem, the preparation method of titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent provided by the invention comprises the steps:
(1) in the silver nitrate ethanolic solution, adds complexing agent, stir under the lucifuge condition, and reacted 2~6 hours, obtain chelating type and contain silver sol in 40~80 ℃ water bath condition refluxed;
(2) under stirring condition, it is in 1~2.5 the aqueous solution that the mixed liquor of butyl titanate and absolute ethyl alcohol is added drop-wise to pH, and 50~80 ℃ water bath condition refluxed 5~10 hours, regulating pH at last was 3~6, obtains titania colloidal sol;
(3) under stirring condition, chelating type is contained silver sol be added drop-wise in the titania colloidal sol with the speed of 0.05~0.5 gram/minute, 60 ℃ water bath condition refluxed 2 hours, ageing obtained titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent after 3~7 days;
Silver nitrate ethanolic solution mass percent in the step (1) is 5%~30%, and complexing agent is sodium thiosulfate or citric acid, and wherein the mol ratio of sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate is 0.2~1.5, and the mol ratio of citric acid and silver nitrate is 0.4~1; Butyl titanate in the step (2): absolute ethyl alcohol: the mass ratio of water is 1: 10~16: 150~185.
Among the present invention, before step (2) drips mixed liquor, use the nitre acid for adjusting pH value; After the end that refluxes, adopt ammoniacal liquor to regulate the pH value.
Among the present invention, the control dripping quantity makes chelating type contain the Ag in the silver sol in the step (3)
+With the Ti in the titania colloidal sol
4+Mol ratio be 1%~8%.
Compare with existing technology of preparing, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention adopts wet chemical method, utilizes chelating technology to make silver ion and thiosulfate anion combine to generate [Ag (S
2O
3)]
-, [Ag
2(S
2O
3)
2]
2-, [Ag (S
2O
3)
2]
3-, Ag
2C
6H
5O
7 -Etc. electronegative coordination ion; Through sol-gel hydrolytic polymerization control technology, preparation titania colloidal sol forms Ti-OH under acid liquid-phase condition simultaneously
2 +, make titanium dioxide micelle surface positively charged.Thereby utilize charge effect to make silver ion in titania surface agglomeration, realization silver and titanium dioxide are evenly compound nanoscale, give material good antibacterial ability.And the generated in-situ titania of this liquid phase is owing to exist certain crystal defect, and band structure changes thus, and it is active to discover that this titania can be produced by natural light excitation.Therefore, the present invention has compared with prior art side by side successfully solved silver-series antibacterial agent titanium dioxide silver-doped anti-biotic material need high-temperature heat treatment easy to change, traditional and must ultraviolet ray just can excite application problems such as producing activity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the absorption spectra that the different single wavelength light of 200~1000nm excite titania colloidal sol photocatalysis rhodamine B solution.
Rhodamine B by photocatalysis Decomposition after, absorption spectrum intensity can reduce.Can know that from figure such titania colloidal sol can be produced photocatalytic activity by natural light excitation.
Embodiment
Below further present invention is described through instance.
The preparation method of titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent provided by the invention comprises the steps:
(1) in the silver nitrate ethanolic solution, adds complexing agent, stir under the lucifuge condition, and reacted 2~6 hours, obtain chelating type and contain silver sol in 40~80 ℃ water bath condition refluxed;
(2) under stirring condition, it is in 1~2.5 the aqueous solution that the mixed liquor of butyl titanate and absolute ethyl alcohol is added drop-wise to pH, and 50~80 ℃ water bath condition refluxed 5~10 hours, regulating pH at last was 3~6, obtains titania colloidal sol;
(3) under stirring condition, chelating type is contained silver sol be added drop-wise in the titania colloidal sol with the speed of 0.05~0.5 gram/minute, 60 ℃ water bath condition refluxed 2 hours, ageing obtained titanium dioxide silver-doped antibacterial agent after 3~7 days.
Test data among each embodiment is seen table 1.
Table 1:
The specific embodiment sequence number |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Silver nitrate ethanolic solution mass percent |
5% |
10% |
20% |
30% |
21% |
14% |
7% |
28% |
Sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate mol ratio |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Citric acid and silver nitrate mol ratio |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1 |
Butyl titanate and absolute ethyl alcohol mol ratio |
1∶10 |
1∶12 |
1∶14 |
1∶16 |
1∶16 |
1∶13 |
1∶11 |
1∶10 |
Butyl titanate and water mol ratio |
1∶150 |
1∶165 |
1∶175 |
1∶185 |
1∶170 |
1∶185 |
1∶160 |
1∶150 |
Ag
+With Ti
4+Mol ratio
|
1% |
3% |
5% |
8% |
1% |
4% |
6% |
8% |
Step (1) bath temperature (℃) |
40 |
50 |
60 |
80 |
80 |
65 |
55 |
40 |
Step (1) return time (hour) |
6 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
6 |
Step (2) pH value of water solution |
2.5 |
2 |
1.5 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2.5 |
2 |
Step (2) bath temperature (℃) |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
80 |
65 |
55 |
50 |
Step (2) return time (hour) |
5 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
Step (2) end product pH value |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
6 |
Step (3) contains silver sol drop rate (gram/minute) |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.05 |
Step (3) assembly time (my god) |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is practical implementation example of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above examples of implementation, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.