CN101730239B - Method for distributing cell frequency resources and terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device - Google Patents

Method for distributing cell frequency resources and terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device Download PDF

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CN101730239B
CN101730239B CN2008102170707A CN200810217070A CN101730239B CN 101730239 B CN101730239 B CN 101730239B CN 2008102170707 A CN2008102170707 A CN 2008102170707A CN 200810217070 A CN200810217070 A CN 200810217070A CN 101730239 B CN101730239 B CN 101730239B
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subbands
sets
frequency resources
base station
indicated value
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CN101730239A (en
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刘锟
鲁照华
刘颖
卢科学
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for distributing cell frequency resources and a terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device. The distributing method comprises that: a, a base station sends an SLI value of each sub-band set acquired by dividing the cell frequency resources to all terminals in a cell; b, the terminals select sub-band sets of preset number according to the SLI value of each sub-band set respectively, and feed back the channel quality indicated values of the selected sub-band sets to the base station; and c, the base station distributes the frequency resources to each terminal according to the channel quality indicated values fed back by all the terminals. The terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device comprises a sub-band set selection module and a feedback module. The technical scheme of the invention implements reasonable distribution of the cell frequency resources.

Description

The distribution method of cell frequency resources and terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of distribution method and terminal CQI (Channel Quality Information, channel quality indication) value feedback device of cell frequency resources.
Background technology
The reduction presence of intercell interference is an important goal of cellular system design to the influence of performance in wireless communication systems.If presence of intercell interference is serious, will greatly reduces power system capacity, the particularly transmittability at cell edge terminal, thereby have influence on covering power and terminal use's impression of system.
In order to overcome presence of intercell interference; Intel Company has proposed a kind of AFR based on price mechanism (Adaptive Frequency Reuse; Adaptive frequency reuse) scheme; Through adjusting the price (cost) that each reuses subband in the set (Reuse Set), give the terminal with the different sub-band frequency resource allocation, thereby reduce presence of intercell interference intensity.The cardinal principle of this scheme is: at first, all available frequency resources are divided into 7 subband set close W: [W 1, W 2, W 3, W 12, W 23, W 13, W 123], wherein, W 1, W 2, W 3Frequency re-use factor be 3, i.e. W 1, W 2, W 3In frequency resource allocation give sub-district in three neighbor cells, and this frequency resource can not be used in other two sub-districts or need to adopt the method that limits its transmitting power to use this frequency resource, claims W 1, W 2, W 3Reuse set for Reuse3; W 12, W 23, W 13Frequency re-use factor be 3/2, i.e. W 12, W 23, W 13In frequency resource allocation give two sub-districts in three neighbor cells, and the 3rd sub-district can not be used this frequency resource or needed to adopt the method that limits its transmitting power to use this frequency resource, claims W 12, W 23, W 13Reuse set for Reuse3/2; W 123Frequency re-use factor is 1, and promptly three neighbor cells can use this frequency resource by without stint, claim W 123Reuse set for Reuse1.Simultaneously, a cost, i.e. C=[C are distributed for each sets of subbands in the base station 1, C 2, C 3, C 12, C 23, C 13, C 123], and satisfy condition: Σ i = 1 3 C i = 3 , C 12+ C 23+ C 13=3, C 123=1.
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of division of three neighbor cells (sub-district 1, sub-district 2 and sub-district 3) frequency resource and power division, and available frequency resources is divided into three subband set and closes W 1, W 2, W 3, frequency duplex factor as one is 3, i.e. Reuse3.High power (P of each cell selecting 1) sets of subbands, two other sets of subbands adopts low-power (P 2), and guarantee neighbor cell high power sets of subbands mutually orthogonal.In the process of dividing frequency resource, at first, the cost of base station each each sets of subbands of terminal broadcast in the sub-district; Then, each terminal is through the SE (Spectral Efficiency, spectrum efficiency) of each sets of subbands of channel estimating prediction, afterwards through formula nSE i=SE i/ Cost iThe weighting SE (nSE) of each sets of subbands is calculated in (i=1,2,3), and the CQI value that M (1≤M≤3) subband set that result of calculation is maximum is closed feeds back to the base station; At last; The base station is each terminal distribution frequency resource according to the CQI value of all terminal feedback, and when needing the cost value of each sets of subbands of self adaptation adjustment, accomplishes corresponding adjustment and make system reach the state of an optimum; When preset cost broadcast cycle arrives, repeat aforesaid operations.
Fig. 2 is a simulation result sketch map of selecting the feedback sets of subbands according to the cost of sets of subbands; It is divided and the power division situation based on cell frequency resources shown in Figure 1; " * " represents lower powered sets of subbands, and " zero " represents high-power sets of subbands, and abscissa is represented SINR (the signal to interference noise ratio of cell terminal; Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), ordinate is represented low power sub-bands set cost value.As can be seen from Figure 2; Continuous reduction along with low power sub-bands set cost value; Most of SINR selects at higher terminal (being called center terminal) the CQI value of the lower powered sets of subbands of feedback Reuse3; The CQI value of the high-power sets of subbands of feedback Reuse3 is selected at the terminal (being called edge termination) that most of SINR is lower; But some edge terminations are selected the CQI value of the lower powered sets of subbands of feedback Reuse3, and some center terminal are selected the CQI value of the high-power sets of subbands of feedback Reuse3.This feedback result is irrational to the edge termination of the CQI value of feeding back lower powered sets of subbands; The base station is the further channel quality that worsens these edge terminations of terminal distribution frequency resource meeting according to this feedback result, and this situation can not improve along with the variation of sets of subbands cost value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of distribution method and terminal CQI value feedback device of cell frequency resources, has realized the reasonable distribution of cell frequency resources.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of distribution method of cell frequency resources may further comprise the steps:
A, base station all terminals in the sub-district are sent cell frequency resources and are divided the SLI of each sets of subbands that obtains (Sub-band Level Indication, rank indication) value;
The sets of subbands of predetermined number is selected at b, each terminal respectively according to the SLI value of each sets of subbands, the CQI value of selected sets of subbands is fed back to said base station;
C, said base station are each terminal distribution frequency resource according to the CQI value of all terminal feedback;
Among the said step b, the sets of subbands of predetermined number is selected at each terminal respectively through following steps:
B1, divide and the power division situation, obtain the SINR of each sets of subbands through channel estimating according to cell frequency resources;
B2, respectively with the SINR of each sets of subbands and SLI value divided by the weighting SINR that obtains each sets of subbands;
The weighting SINR of b3, each sets of subbands of comparison, and select the sets of subbands of predetermined number according to comparative result, the weighting SINR of selected sets of subbands is not less than the weighting SINR that does not select sets of subbands.
In the such scheme, said cell frequency resources is divided and the power division situation is that said base station sends to each terminal in advance.
In the such scheme, the SLI value of each sets of subbands, the division of said cell frequency resources and power division situation are sent through clean culture, broadcasting or multicast mode in said base station.
In the such scheme, after the said step c, further comprising the steps of d:
Whether d, said base station judges need the SLI value of each sets of subbands of self adaptation adjustment, if need, accomplish the adjustment of SLI value, otherwise it are constant to keep existing SLI value.
In the such scheme, in the said steps d, said base station judges whether the SLI value of each sets of subbands of needs self adaptation adjustment according to the loading condition of the interference strength of the spectrum efficiency of the resource tensity of sets of subbands, sets of subbands, sets of subbands or sub-district.
In the such scheme, after the said steps d, after the preset SLI value transmission cycle of said base station waits reaches, get back to said step a.
In the such scheme, the initial value of the SLI value of each sets of subbands is that said base station is provided with in advance.
A kind of terminal CQI value feedback device comprises:
Sets of subbands is selected module, is used for dividing according to cell frequency resources the sets of subbands of the SLI value selection predetermined number of each sets of subbands that obtains;
Feedback module is used for selecting the CQI value of the sets of subbands of module selection to feed back to said base station said sets of subbands;
Said sets of subbands is selected module to comprise SINR acquisition module, weighting SINR computing module and is selected module; Said SINR acquisition module is used for dividing and the power division situation according to cell frequency resources, obtains the SINR of each sets of subbands through channel estimating; Said weighting SINR computing module is used for the weighting SINR according to the SINR of each sets of subbands and each sets of subbands of SLI value calculating; Said selection module is used for the weighting SINR of each sets of subbands of comparison, and selects the sets of subbands of predetermined number according to comparative result, and the weighting SINR of selected sets of subbands is not less than the weighting SINR that does not select sets of subbands.
Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly shows: terminal provided by the invention CQI value feedback device can be used for the distribution method of cell frequency resources; In this distribution method; Sets of subbands is selected according to the SLI value of each sets of subbands in the terminal; The base station is the terminal distribution frequency resource according to the CQI value of the selected sets of subbands of terminal feedback, and adjusts the SLI value of each sets of subbands according to actual conditions, thereby has realized the reasonable distribution of cell frequency resources; Under the prerequisite that guarantees center of housing estate terminal communication quality, effectively improved the communication quality at cell edge terminal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of three adjacent cell frequencies resource division and power division;
Fig. 2 is the existing simulation result sketch map of selecting the feedback sets of subbands according to the cost of sets of subbands;
Fig. 3 is the allocation flow figure of cell frequency resources of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a terminal of the present invention CQI value feedback device structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of embodiment of the invention medium frequency resource division and power division;
Fig. 6 selects the simulation result sketch map of feedback sets of subbands according to the SLI of sets of subbands for the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 describe in background technology, repeat no more here, below in conjunction with other accompanying drawing the present invention are done further description.
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of distribution method of cell frequency resources may further comprise the steps:
S301: the SLI value that cell frequency resources is divided each sets of subbands that obtains is sent at all terminals in the sub-district, base station; The mode of sending can be clean culture, broadcasting or multicast mode, and the initial value of the SLI value of each sets of subbands is that the base station is provided with in advance;
S302: the sets of subbands of predetermined number is selected at each terminal respectively according to the SLI value of each sets of subbands, and the CQI value of selected sets of subbands is fed back to the base station; Wherein,
The sets of subbands of predetermined number is selected at each terminal respectively through following steps:
1, divides and the power division situation according to cell frequency resources, obtain the SINR of each sets of subbands through channel estimating; Wherein, cell frequency resources is divided and the power division situation is that the base station sends to each terminal in advance, and the mode of transmission can be clean culture, broadcasting or multicast mode;
2, respectively with the SINR of each sets of subbands and SLI value divided by the weighting SINR that obtains each sets of subbands; Wherein, SINR adopts logarithmic form to represent;
3, the weighting SINR of each sets of subbands relatively, and select the sets of subbands of predetermined number according to comparative result, wherein, the weighting SINR of selected sets of subbands is not less than the weighting SINR that does not select sets of subbands;
And the CQI value of selected sets of subbands is the SINR of selected sets of subbands;
S303: the base station is each terminal distribution frequency resource according to the CQI value of all terminal feedback;
S304: whether base station judges needs the SLI value of each sets of subbands of self adaptation adjustment, if need, gets into S305; Otherwise, get into S306; Wherein, the base station can judge whether the SLI value of each sets of subbands of needs self adaptation adjustment according to the loading condition of the interference strength of the spectrum efficiency of the resource tensity of sets of subbands, sets of subbands, sets of subbands or sub-district;
S305: the adjustment of SLI value is accomplished in the base station, and gets into S307;
S306: the existing SLI value of base station maintain is constant, and gets into S307;
S307: after the preset SLI value transmission cycle of base station waits reaches, get back to S301 cycling performance period.
With reference to Fig. 4, a kind of terminal CQI value feedback device comprises:
Sets of subbands is selected module, is used for dividing according to cell frequency resources the sets of subbands of the SLI value selection predetermined number of each sets of subbands that obtains;
Feedback module is used for selecting the CQI value of the sets of subbands of module selection to feed back to said base station sets of subbands.
Wherein, sets of subbands selects module specifically to comprise:
The SINR acquisition module is used for dividing and the power division situation according to cell frequency resources, obtains the SINR of each sets of subbands through channel estimating;
Weighting SINR computing module is used for the weighting SINR that calculates each sets of subbands according to the SINR and the SLI value of each sets of subbands;
Select module, be used for the weighting SINR of each sets of subbands of comparison, and select the sets of subbands of predetermined number according to comparative result, wherein, the weighting SINR of selected sets of subbands is not less than the weighting SINR that does not select sets of subbands.
Be that example further describes the present invention with the sub-district 1 in the wireless communication system with frequency resource division shown in Figure 5 and power division situation below.
This system adopts the AFR technology, and the frequency resource of adjacent sub-district, three sub-districts 1, sub-district 2, sub-district 3 is divided into Reusel and Reuse3 two frequency sets, wherein [W 1, W 2, W 3] belong to Reuse3 set, W 4Belong to the Reuse1 set.[W in the sub-district 1 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] transmitting power be [P High, P Low, P Low, P Reusel], [W in the sub-district 2 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] transmitting power be [P Low, P High, P Low, P Reusel], [W in the sub-district 3 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] transmitting power be [P Low, P Low, P High, P Reusel], and the P that satisfies condition High>p Reusel>P LowSub-district 1 comprises two terminals, the SS2 that is positioned at the SS1 of cell edge and is positioned at center of housing estate, and the frequency resource of sub-district 1 is divided in the base station and the power division situation sends to SS1 and SS2 through broadcast channel in advance.In addition, the base station is provided with [W in advance 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] the SLI value, i.e. [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4].Here, base station selection sets of subbands W 4SLI value SLI 4Be reference value, SLI 4=1, the SLI value of other sets of subbands is with reference to SLI 4, and the SLI value of all sets of subbands satisfies condition in the Reuse3 set Σ i = 1 3 SLI i = α ( α = 3 ) , The SLI value of the sets of subbands of equal transmit power is identical in the Reuse3 set, and promptly the base station is with the SLI value [SLI of each sets of subbands 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] be initialized as [1,1,1,1].
The assigning process of sub-district 1 frequency resource is following:
1, the base station is to SS1 and SS2 broadcasting [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] value; Broadcasting this moment [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] initial value [1,1,1,1];
2, SS1 obtains [W through channel estimating 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] SINR be [4dB, 1dB, 1dB, 2dB], and calculate [W 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] weighting SINR be [4,1,1,2], predetermined number is 1, then SS1 selects the maximum sets of subbands W of weighting SINR 1, with its CQI value, promptly its SINR feeds back to the base station; Likewise, SS2 obtains [W through channel estimating 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] SINR be [11dB, 8dB, 8dB, 9dB], and calculate [W 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] weighting SINR be [11,8,8,9], then SS2 selects the maximum sets of subbands W of weighting SINR 1, with its CQI value, promptly its SINR feeds back to the base station;
3, the base station is SS1 and SS2 allocated subbands set W according to the CQI value of SS1 and SS2 feedback 1Frequency resource;
4, whether base station judges needs self adaptation adjustment [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4], if need, accomplish adjustment accordingly, otherwise it is constant to maintain the statusquo; The base station can judge whether needs self adaptation adjustment [SLI according to the resource tensity of sets of subbands, the spectrum efficiency of sets of subbands, the interference strength of sets of subbands or the loading condition of sub-district 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4], here, the base station judges whether needs self adaptation adjustment [SLI according to the loading condition of sub-district 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4]:
(1), when system load is light, sets of subbands W 1The enough SS1 of frequency resource and SS2 use, self adaptation adjustment [W is confirmed need not in the base station 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] the SIL value, keep existing [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] constant;
(2), when system load is heavier, sets of subbands W 1The not enough SS1 of frequency resource and SS2 use, promptly current frequency resource allocation mode is unreasonable, self adaptation adjustment [SLI need to be confirmed in the base station 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4], then improve SLI 1Value, corresponding reduction SLI 2, SLI 3Value, with [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] be adjusted into [1.4,0.8,0.8,1];
5, after the preset SLI value broadcast cycle of base station waits reaches, once more to SS1 and SS2 broadcasting [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] value realize cycling; When system load is light, [the SLI for remaining unchanged of base station broadcast 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] initial value; When system load is heavier, base station broadcast be [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] adjusted value, i.e. [1.4,0.8,0.8,1];
After this operation of SS1, SS2 and base station and aforementioned operation are similar, are example with the heavier situation of system load, if SS1 obtains [W through channel estimating 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] SINR still be [4dB, 1dB, 1dB, 2dB], SS2 obtains [W through channel estimating 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] SINR be [11dB, 8dB, 8dB, 9dB], then SS1 calculates [W 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] weighting SINR be [2.86,1.25,1.25,2], SS2 calculates [W 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] weighting SINR be [7.86,10,10,9], then SS1 selects the maximum sets of subbands W of weighting SINR 1, with its CQI value, promptly its SINR feeds back to the base station, and SS2 selects the maximum sets of subbands W of weighting SINR 2, with its CQI value, promptly its SINR feeds back to the base station; The base station is SS1 allocated subbands set W according to the CQI value of SS1 and SS2 feedback 1Frequency resource, be SS2 allocated subbands set W 2Frequency resource; At this moment, W 1The enough SS1 of frequency resource use and W 2The enough SS2 of frequency resource use, self adaptation adjustment [W is confirmed need not in the base station 1, W 2, W 3, W 4] the SLI value, keep existing [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] constant.After SLI value broadcast cycle reached, the base station was again to SS1 and SS2 broadcasting [SLI 1, SLI 2, SLI 3, SLI 4] value and begin follow-up operation.
Can find out from foregoing description, after the base station is received the CQI value of SS1 and SS2 feedback for the second time, when resource allocation with W 1Frequency resource allocation give SS1, with W 2Frequency resource allocation give SS2, though SS2 does not obtain the best W of channel quality 1Frequency resource, but SS2 is positioned at center of housing estate, the presence of intercell interference that receives is less, its communication quality fall is also not obvious; And SS1 is positioned at cell edge, and the presence of intercell interference that receives is bigger, and according to this resource distribution mode, SS1 can obtain more W 1Frequency resource, thus effectively reduce the presence of intercell interference intensity that SS1 receives.
Fig. 6 selects the simulation result sketch map of feedback sets of subbands according to the SLI of sets of subbands for the present invention; It is divided and the power division situation based on cell frequency resources shown in Figure 1; " * " represents lower powered sets of subbands; " zero " represents high-power sets of subbands, and abscissa is represented the SINR of cell terminal, and ordinate is represented low power sub-bands S set LI value.As can be seen from Figure 6, SINR selects the lower powered sets of subbands of Reuse3 in higher terminal (center terminal), and the terminal that SINR is lower (edge termination) selected the high-power sets of subbands of Reuse3, do not have un-reasonable phenomenon shown in Figure 2 to occur.The base station can be realized the reasonable distribution of cell frequency resources according to this feedback result for the terminal distribution frequency resource, and under the prerequisite that guarantees center of housing estate terminal communication quality, has effectively improved the communication quality at cell edge terminal.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the distribution method of a cell frequency resources is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The rank indicated value that cell frequency resources is divided each sets of subbands that obtains is sent at a, base station all terminals in the sub-district;
The sets of subbands of predetermined number is selected at b, each terminal respectively according to the rank indicated value of each sets of subbands, the channel quality indicated value of selected sets of subbands is fed back to said base station;
C, said base station are each terminal distribution frequency resource according to the channel quality indicated value of all terminal feedback;
Among the said step b, the sets of subbands of predetermined number is selected at each terminal respectively through following steps:
B1, divide and the power division situation, obtain the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of each sets of subbands through channel estimating according to cell frequency resources;
B2, respectively with the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of each sets of subbands and rank indicated value divided by the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio that obtains each sets of subbands;
The weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of b3, each sets of subbands of comparison, and select the sets of subbands of predetermined number according to comparative result, the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of selected sets of subbands is not less than the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio that does not select sets of subbands.
2. the distribution method of cell frequency resources as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said cell frequency resources is divided and the power division situation is that said base station sends to each terminal in advance.
3. the distribution method of cell frequency resources as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said base station through clean culture, broadcasting or multicast mode send the rank indicated value of each sets of subbands, said cell frequency resources is divided and the power division situation.
4. the distribution method of cell frequency resources as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, after the said step c, and further comprising the steps of d:
Whether d, said base station judges need the rank indicated value of each sets of subbands of self adaptation adjustment, if need, accomplish the adjustment of rank indicated value, otherwise it are constant to keep existing rank indicated value.
5. the distribution method of cell frequency resources as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: in the said steps d, said base station judges whether the rank indicated value of each sets of subbands of needs self adaptation adjustment according to the loading condition of the interference strength of the spectrum efficiency of the resource tensity of sets of subbands, sets of subbands, sets of subbands or sub-district.
6. the distribution method of cell frequency resources as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: after the said steps d, after the preset rank indicated value transmission cycle of said base station waits reaches, get back to said step a.
7. the distribution method of cell frequency resources as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the initial value of the rank indicated value of each sets of subbands is that said base station is provided with in advance.
8. a terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device is characterized in that, comprising:
Sets of subbands is selected module, is used for dividing according to cell frequency resources the sets of subbands of the rank indicated value selection predetermined number of each sets of subbands that obtains;
Feedback module is used for selecting the channel quality indicated value of the sets of subbands of module selection to feed back to said base station said sets of subbands;
Said sets of subbands is selected module to comprise Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio acquisition module, weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio computing module and is selected module; Said Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio acquisition module is used for dividing and the power division situation according to cell frequency resources, obtains the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of each sets of subbands through channel estimating; Said weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio computing module is used for the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio according to the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of each sets of subbands and each sets of subbands of rank indicated value calculating; Said selection module is used for the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of each sets of subbands of comparison, and selects the sets of subbands of predetermined number according to comparative result, and the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of selected sets of subbands is not less than the weighting Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio that does not select sets of subbands.
CN2008102170707A 2008-10-24 2008-10-24 Method for distributing cell frequency resources and terminal channel quality indicated value feedback device Expired - Fee Related CN101730239B (en)

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CN101056292A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-17 华为技术有限公司 Time frequency resource allocation method, device and base station and radio communication device applying same

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