CN101729360A - Method and device for setting path state - Google Patents

Method and device for setting path state Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101729360A
CN101729360A CN 200810167335 CN200810167335A CN101729360A CN 101729360 A CN101729360 A CN 101729360A CN 200810167335 CN200810167335 CN 200810167335 CN 200810167335 A CN200810167335 A CN 200810167335A CN 101729360 A CN101729360 A CN 101729360A
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path
error counter
status
change
count
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CN101729360B (en
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余庆华
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200810167335 priority Critical patent/CN101729360B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/072230 priority patent/WO2010045798A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/24Testing correct operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/163In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/28Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for setting a path state, which belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring the counting change frequency of an error counter of a path in a specified time, wherein the counting change does not comprise the reset change of the error counter; judging whether the counting change frequency is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value; and if so, when the path is in an activated state currently, setting the path to be in a de-activated state. The device comprises an acquiring module, a judging module and a first setting module. The invention can prevent a large number of retransmission of messages when path QoS is reduced, thus the transmission bandwidth is saved, and the processing capability of a system is improved.

Description

The method and apparatus of path status is set
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method and apparatus that path status is set.
Background technology
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol, SCTP) is a kind of reliable host-host protocol, and it provides stable, orderly data delivery service between two end points.When respectively a plurality of transport address being arranged in two SCTP endpoint, just there are many transmission paths in the coupling between these two SCTP endpoint.Under the normal condition, with a paths transport service wherein, this paths is called primary path, and remaining path is a backup path.For example, the port numbers of terminal A is 100, and two transport address IP1 and IP2 are arranged, the port numbers of terminal B is 100, two transport address IP3 and IP4 are arranged, and then the coupling between terminal A and the terminal B is { [IP1, IP2:100]: [IP3, IP4:100] }, have 4 transmission paths, IP1->IP3, IP1->IP4, IP2->IP3 and IP2->IP4, wherein, IP1->IP3 is a primary path, and all the other 3 is backup path.
The handover mechanism of existing SCTP transmission path is as follows: for every paths is provided with an error counter (EC, ErrorCounter), when user data transmits on this paths, log-on data timer (T3-rtx) timing, if data timer expiry and not receiving when the opposite end is confirmed, think and user data loss error counter is added 1.When the value of error counter adds up when reaching the maximum error thresholds in path, then the purpose transport address of this paths correspondence is changed to unactivated state, this paths is unavailable.When if user data of no use is transmitted on this paths, can utilize heartbeat message to detect path status.When the data of receiving the opposite end on this paths, affirmation or heartbeat are responded, think that then this paths can use, with the error counter zero clearing, and the purpose transport address of this paths is changed to state of activation.When primary path is state of activation, use primary path transmission data; When the primary path state is unactivated state, use the backup path transmission data that are in state of activation; As long as primary path returns to state of activation, then switch back to primary path transmission data immediately.
After above-mentioned prior art is analyzed, the inventor finds: (the Quality of Service of the QoS on this paths, when service quality) poor, factor causes retransmitting because packet loss, time delay be excessive on the path etc. though a lot of messages are arranged, but owing to retransmit successfully, switch in the actual path of can't triggering, have only when primary path interrupts fully, just select the backup path transport service, thereby cause when the QoS of primary path reduces, transmission bandwidth is promptly wasted in the re-transmission that message is a large amount of, wastes system processing power again.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve bandwidth availability ratio, reduce the retransmission cost of system, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus that path status is set.Described technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method that path status is set, described method comprises:
The error counter that obtains the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time, and described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing;
Whether the number of times of judging described change in count is more than or equal to preset threshold value;
If then current when being state of activation in described path, it is deactivation status that described path is set.
A kind of device that path status is set, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, the error counter that is used to obtain the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time, and described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing;
Judge module is used to judge that whether number of times that described acquisition module obtains is more than or equal to preset threshold value;
First is provided with module, is used for the result that judges when described judge module when being, if described path current be state of activation, it is deactivation status that described path then is set.
The embodiment of the invention is by obtaining the change in count number of times of error counter, and according to this value the state in path is set, and carries out message in the time of can avoiding path QoS to reduce and retransmits in a large number, both saved transmission bandwidth, improved the disposal ability of system again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the sliding window schematic diagram of time that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of flow chart of the method that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the method that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention the provides flow chart when being deactivation status in the path;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart of the device that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structure chart of the device that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 is another structure chart of the device that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that path status is set, and comprising:
101: the error counter that obtains the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time; Wherein, the stipulated time can be set to different values as required, and as 3 minutes or 5 minutes or the like, described change in count does not comprise the variation of error counter zero clearing;
102: whether judge the number of times obtain more than or equal to default change frequency threshold value, if, think that then the QoS in this path is not up to standard, current when being state of activation in this path, it is deactivation status that this path is set, flow process can finish;
Wherein, the change frequency threshold value can be set to different values as required, as 5 times or 8 times or the like.
In the present embodiment, the change in count of error counter is divided into two kinds, the variation of zero clearing and the variation of non-zero clearing, and the variation of this non-zero clearing promptly is meant the variation that adds up.Wherein, when the error counter zero clearing, show on this paths and can receive message, think that this paths can use; And when the change in count of error counter is not zero clearing, as add 1, show and on this paths, lose message that message needs to retransmit.Therefore the change in count number of times that does not comprise zero clearing in the change in count of error counter, reflected the number of times that message retransmits on this path, reflected the QoS index on this path indirectly,, surpassed default change frequency threshold value if this change frequency is bigger, the number of times that then shows the message re-transmission is more, the QoS in this path is relatively poor, therefore this path is changed to deactivation status, makes system can select other QoS to come transport service in the path preferably, thereby reduce the number of times that retransmits, saved bandwidth.For example, 4 paths are arranged between terminal A and the terminal B, wherein path 1 is a primary path, and path 2,3 and 4 is a backup path, and under the normal condition, this 4 paths is state of activation; After the QoS in path 1 variation, after using technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention and judging and be provided with, it is changed to deactivation status, flow can be switched on the backup path from primary path 1 according to SCTP mechanism, as path 2, thereby the system that makes can select QoS to come delivery flow rate than 1 other good path, path, compared with prior art, can avoid owing to continuing to use the path 1 of QoS variation to come delivery flow rate to cause increased frequency, waste bandwidth and the system resource of message re-transmission.
In embodiments of the present invention, can repeatedly obtain the change in count number of times of error counter, particularly, can service time sliding window mechanism obtains in real time, thereby can judge the QoS index in path more accurately.The length of sliding window was the official hour value, as 2 minutes.If the QoS in path is fine, do not retransmit, the number of times of the error counter EC change in count in the then sliding window just equals zero, and promptly the value of error counter EC does not change all the time; If the QoS in path is poor, when causing retransmitting because of packet loss, time delay index deterioration etc., the error counter EC change in count in the then sliding window can compare frequently.
The change in count number of times that obtains by sliding window is generally current time historical record before.For example, referring to Fig. 2, be sliding window schematic diagram of time.Wherein, frame of broken lines is represented sliding window, stipulated time is 3 minutes, current time is 10:20, then this cunning window obtain for being in 3 minutes before starting point, the current time with the current time, promptly from 10:17 begin within 3 minutes, the non-zero clearing change in count number of times of error counter, write down 8 values of error counter in it altogether, the variation of error counter has 7 times, is followed successively by: 1. EC=0 to EC=1; 2. EC=1 to EC=2; 3. EC=2 to EC=0; 4. EC=0 to EC=1; 5. EC=1 to EC=0; 6. EC=0 to EC=0; 7. EC=0 to EC=1.In changing for these 7 times, the non-zero clearing change frequency of mistake of statistics counter is 4 times, is respectively: 1. being the 1st variation, 2. is the 2nd variation, 4. is the 3rd variation, 7. is that the 4th changes, and then the error counter co-variationization is 4 times, and promptly message has retransmitted 4 times on this path.
Referring to Fig. 3, the method that path status is set that the embodiment of the invention provides can specifically comprise:
301: when the path was in state of activation, whether the value of misjudgment counter was more than or equal to the maximum error thresholds in path, if then carry out 302; Otherwise, carry out 303.
302: think that the QoS in this path is not up to standard, this path is changed to deactivation status, flow process can finish.
303: the first change in count number of times that obtains the error counter in this path in very first time of regulation.
304: judge that whether the first change in count number of times is less than default change frequency threshold value, if then carry out 305; Otherwise, carry out 306.
305: think that the QoS in this path is up to standard, keeping this path is state of activation, and flow process can finish.
306: think that the QoS in this path is not up to standard, this path is changed to deactivation status; In order to prevent when all backup paths all are deactivation status, the primary path that QoS is bad also is changed to deactivation status, thereby cause not having the path can transport service, further, can also judge whether earlier that other path is a state of activation in addition, if then this path is changed to deactivation status, make system can select other path to come transport service, flow process can finish; Otherwise still keeping this paths is state of activation, even QoS is not up to standard, also not this path deexcitation, continues to use this path transport service, and flow process can finish.
Further, the said method that provides of present embodiment can also comprise:
When this path is deactivation status, obtain the second change in count number of times of the interior error counter of second time of regulation; Whether judge the second change in count number of times less than the change frequency threshold value, if then this path is changed to state of activation; Otherwise keeping this path is deactivation status.Further, whether all right first misjudgment counter zero clearing, and can also judge whether further that under the situation of zero clearing other path is a state of activation in addition, and referring to Fig. 4, this process can be specific as follows:
401: when the path was deactivation status, whether the value of misjudgment counter was zero, if then carry out 402; Otherwise, carry out 406;
402: showing has message to transmit successfully on this path, judges whether that then other path is a state of activation in addition, if then carry out 403; Otherwise showing does not have other path to use, and current path has message to transmit successfully, then carries out 405;
403: the second change in count number of times that obtains the interior error counter of second time of regulation, and this second time is the historical time section before the current time, the terminal point of this historical time section is a current time, second time as regulation is 5 minutes, current time is 8:00, and then this historical time section is 7:55~8:00;
404: whether judge the second change in count number of times less than the change frequency threshold value, if then carry out 405; Otherwise, carry out 406;
405: think that this path QoS is up to standard, this path is changed to state of activation, thereby make system can select this path transport service, flow process can finish;
406: think that this path QoS is not up to standard, still keeping this path is deactivation status, and flow process can finish.
When the path is deactivation status, can detect the QoS in path with the HEARTBEAT heartbeat message.The second change in count number of times that obtains error counter also can service time sliding window mechanism realize.
In the present embodiment, the very first time of regulation and second time can equate, also can not wait.For fear of the vibration repeatedly of path activation, deexcitation, can be provided with the very first time and second time unequal, as it is long that the second time ratio very first time was set.When adopting sliding window mechanism, then can be provided with more longerly by the time of the sliding window that is activated to deexcitation by deexcitation to time of the sliding window of activation the path than the path.
In embodiments of the present invention, after primary path is changed to state of activation by deactivation status, the flow that transmits on the backup path can be switched back on the primary path, also can not switch, continue to use backup path to transmit.
The embodiment of the invention can be applied in the scene of the many ownership of SCTP, if the QoS variation of a paths wherein, then this path is changed to deactivation status, system can select other path to transmit, thereby makes system select QoS to transmit in the path preferably as much as possible.
The said method that the embodiment of the invention provides is by obtaining the change in count number of times of error counter, and the state in path is set according to this value, carrying out message in the time of can avoiding path QoS to reduce retransmits in a large number, the system that makes under the situation of path QoS variation can select other path to transmit, both save transmission bandwidth, improved the disposal ability of system again.
Referring to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device that path status is set, and comprising:
Acquisition module 501, the error counter that is used to obtain the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time, and this change in count does not comprise the variation of error counter zero clearing, and wherein, the stipulated time can be set to different values as required;
Judge module 502 is used to judge that whether number of times that acquisition module 501 obtains is more than or equal to default change frequency threshold value;
First is provided with module 503, is used for the result that judges when judge module 502 when being, if this path current be state of activation, it is deactivation status that this path then is set; Wherein, Yu She change frequency threshold value can be set to different values as required.
In order to prevent that when all backup paths all were deactivation status, the primary path that QoS is bad also was changed to deactivation status, thereby cause not having the path can transport service, further, referring to Fig. 6, first is provided with module 503 specifically comprises:
Unit 503a is set, is used for the result that judges when judge module 502 when being, if this path current be state of activation, and other path is a state of activation in addition, then this path is changed to deactivation status.
Further, this is provided with unit 503a can also be used for the result that judges when judge module 502 when being, if this path current be state of activation and not have other path be state of activation, then keeping this path is state of activation.
In the present embodiment, acquisition module 501 specifically comprises:
Acquiring unit is used in this path current value for deactivation status and this error counter and is zero the moment, obtains the number of times of the fixed time inside counting variation of this error counter before this moment, and this change in count does not comprise the variation of error counter zero clearing.Further, this acquiring unit can also be when the value of this error counter be non-vanishing, and keeping this path is deactivation status.
Perhaps, acquisition module 501 specifically comprises:
Acquiring unit, be used for that current value for deactivation status and this error counter is zero in this path, and other path is the moment of state of activation in addition, obtain the number of times that the fixed time inside counting of this error counter before this moment changes, this change in count does not comprise the variation of error counter zero clearing.Further, this acquiring unit can also be when the value of this error counter be non-vanishing, and keeping this path is deactivation status; When not having other path to be state of activation, this path is changed to state of activation.
Perhaps, acquisition module 501 specifically comprises:
Whether acquiring unit, the value that is used for the misjudgment counter less than the maximum error thresholds in path, if, then obtain this error counter number of times of change in count at the appointed time, this change in count does not comprise the variation of error counter zero clearing.Further, this acquiring unit can also be changed to deactivation status with this path when the value of judging error counter is not less than path maximum error thresholds.
In the present embodiment, the described fixed time was the time that sets in advance, as 3 minutes, 5 minutes or the like.The number of times that fixed time inside counting before described this moment changes is meant, the number of times that the historical time section inside counting before this moment changes, and the length of this historical time section is the preassigned time, and the terminal point of this historical time section is this moment.For example, the fixed time is 10 minutes, and this is 9:30 constantly, and then this historical time section is 9:20~9:30.
In the present embodiment, acquisition module 501 can be slided the change in count number of times that window mechanism obtains error counter service time.When acquisition module 501 comprised in above-mentioned three kinds of acquiring units any, first is provided with module 503 can comprise unit 503a is set, and also can not comprise unit 503a is set.
Further, referring to Fig. 7, said apparatus also comprises:
Second is provided with module 504, is used for the result that judges when judge module 502 for not the time, and current when being deactivation status in this path, it is state of activation that this path is set.
The said apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides is by obtaining the change in count number of times of error counter, and the state in path is set according to this value, carrying out message in the time of can avoiding path QoS to reduce retransmits in a large number, the system that makes under the situation of path QoS variation can select other path to transmit, both save transmission bandwidth, improved the disposal ability of system again.
The embodiment of the invention can utilize software to realize that corresponding software programs can be stored in the storage medium that can read, for example, and in the hard disk of computer, buffer memory or the CD.
The technique scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is by obtaining the change in count number of times of error counter, and the state in path is set according to this value, carrying out message in the time of can avoiding path QoS to reduce retransmits in a large number, the system that makes under the situation of path QoS variation can select other path to transmit, both save transmission bandwidth, improved the disposal ability of system again.This technical scheme realizes easily, and applied range is as the scene of the many ownership of SCTP.By current when being state of activation in the path, judge whether that other path is a state of activation in addition, according to the result who judges state is set, can avoid when all backup paths all are deactivation status, the primary path that QoS is bad also is changed to deactivation status, thereby causes not having the path can transport service.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. the method that path status is set is characterized in that, described method comprises:
The error counter that obtains the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time, and described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing;
Whether the number of times of judging described change in count is more than or equal to preset threshold value;
If then current when being state of activation in described path, it is deactivation status that described path is set.
2. the method that path status is set according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described described path is set is that deactivation status specifically comprises:
Judge whether that other path is a state of activation in addition, if it is deactivation status that described path then is set.
3. the method that path status is set according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the described error counter that obtains the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time, specifically comprises:
The value of current error counter for deactivation status and described path is zero the moment in the path, obtains the number of times of the fixed time inside counting variation of described error counter before this moment.
4. the method that path status is set according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the described described error counter change in count number of times at the appointed time that obtains specifically comprises:
Current in the path is deactivation status, and the value of the error counter in described path is zero, and to also have other path be the moment of state of activation, obtains the number of times of the fixed time inside counting variation of described error counter before this moment.
5. the method that path status is set according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the described described error counter change in count number of times at the appointed time that obtains specifically comprises:
When the value of the error counter in path during, obtain described error counter change in count number of times at the appointed time less than the maximum error thresholds in path.
6. the method that path status is set according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If the number of times of described change in count is less than described preset threshold value, then current when being deactivation status in described path, it is state of activation that described path is set.
7. the device that path status is set is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, the error counter that is used to obtain the path is the number of times of change in count at the appointed time, and described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing;
Judge module is used to judge that whether number of times that described acquisition module obtains is more than or equal to preset threshold value;
First is provided with module, is used for the result that judges when described judge module when being, if described path current be state of activation, it is deactivation status that described path then is set.
8. the device that path status is set according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described first is provided with module specifically comprises:
The unit is set, is used for the result that judges when described judge module when being, if described path current be state of activation, and other path is a state of activation in addition, then described path is changed to deactivation status.
9. according to claim 7 or the 8 described devices that path status is set, it is characterized in that described acquisition module specifically comprises:
Acquiring unit, the value that is used for the current error counter for deactivation status and described path in the path is zero the moment, obtain the number of times that the fixed time inside counting of described error counter before this moment changes, described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing.
10. according to claim 7 or the 8 described devices that path status is set, it is characterized in that described acquisition module specifically comprises:
Acquiring unit, being used for current in the path is deactivation status, and the value of the error counter in described path is zero, and other path is the moment of state of activation in addition, obtain the number of times that the fixed time inside counting of described error counter before this moment changes, described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing.
11., it is characterized in that described acquisition module specifically comprises according to claim 7 or the 8 described devices that path status is set:
Acquiring unit is used for obtaining the described error counter number of times of change in count at the appointed time when the value of the error counter in path during less than the maximum error thresholds in path, and described change in count does not comprise the variation of described error counter zero clearing.
12., it is characterized in that described device also comprises according to claim 7 or the 8 described devices that path status is set:
Second is provided with module, is used for the result that judges when described judge module for not the time, and current when being deactivation status in described path, it is state of activation that described path is set.
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CN103532841A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 国家电网公司 Path switching method for electric power communication heterogeneous network environment
CN109981397A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-07-05 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Network performance acquisition methods and system
CN109981397B (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-12-01 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Network performance acquisition method and system

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