A kind of electricity-saving type touch-prevented, unplug-prevented safety socket
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity-saving type touch-prevented, unplug-prevented safety socket.
Background technology
The GB regulation, the plug number of times of socket should be more than ten thousand times, but when detecting all is that machinery carries out vertically, and not charged detection, just can finish in one day, the fatigue of copper spare can not change within one day naturally, but that user can not plug up to ten thousand times in one day yet, by the GB regulation, socket single hole contact engaging and separating force between 1.5N-40N, even and if the product of some famous brand producers does not reach 1.5N in plug after thousand times yet, in general, after the common socket plug thousand times, conduction at this moment can only be said so and the plug virtual connection, and spark is continuous, the jack distortion, its resistance just obviously raises after plug hundred times, plug thousand times after, what resistance had finishes up to 110, power consumption is increased, the jack distortion of easily generating heat.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of electricity-saving type touch-prevented, unplug-prevented safety socket, this socket is that the inventor invents on the basis of a kind of waterproof anti-touch anti-trip proof safety socket of oneself inventing, this socket can not only compress the plug metal film that inserts in the jack, and can also live jack by automatic catch, open again when inserting plug, so that when not inserting plug, more can increase the fail safe of socket.Through the charged manual detection of discontinuity, electric conduction quantity is still the same with new socket when plugging more than 13,000 time, without any decay in three months, therefore contact engaging and separating force is still the same with new product, within national standard,, buy this product, can push up the useful life of several common sockets.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems; With shutter jack is blocked automatically, when the need plug inserts, expose jack after strutting shutter by the button that adds in addition on the socket; plug could insert; after plug inserted, the shutter in the socket was pressed on the sheet metal on the plug automatically by spring, makes power connection simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; After adopting said structure, the security performance of socket improves greatly, has also avoided socket with jack is lax long afterwards simultaneously, exposes the generation of phenomenon with plug loose contact and jack.
The present invention includes; Socket base; socket cover; linkage; the plug hold down gag; it is characterized in that: said linkage is by trace; the interlock key; interior inclined-plane; ramp; button; the inclined-plane fagging; slide rail is formed; the plug hold down gag is by shutter; spring; plug holder is formed: slide block is installed in the same side at the two ends of trace; the one side of slide block is driveed and is the inclined-plane; wherein the inclined-plane of an end is towards socket cover; be called ramp; so that be connected with button; the inclined-plane of the other end towards plug holder so that be connected with interlock key plate; be called interior inclined-plane; the end that interlock key and button join is also installed slide block; the one side of slide block is also opened the inclined-plane; be called interlock key inclined-plane; its interlock key inclined-plane is also towards the button direction; the other end of interlock key is installed the inclined-plane fagging; the inclined-plane fagging can will be installed in the trace top after the interlock key is pressed interior inclined-plane struts; interlock key stage casing is installed in the medial launder of plug holder; and can allow the interlock key movable freely back and forth; plug holder is installed on the socket base; the reed mounting groove is opened in the both sides that plug holder is relative with shutter; reed is installed in the reed mounting groove; reed is fixedly mounted on the socket plug folder by countersunk head screw; fluting in the middle of the plug holder; on socket base; below the trace; drive the horizontal slide rail identical with the trace activity direction; below the interlock key slidably reciprocates; drive the vertical slide rail identical with the key activity direction that links; open wiring hole on the trace; terminal screw is installed on the wiring hole; one end of terminal screw is connected with the slot sheet; the other end of terminal screw is connected with lead; back one side of trace; open spring base hole; the position relative with spring base hole; the mounting spring seat; spring base is connected with socket base; shutter is installed on the trace position at plug holder; shutter is from the beneath slot of opening; open another reed trough in the middle of the slot again; the slot sheet is installed in the slot; perforate in the middle of the slot sheet; so that the lug boss potential energy of the reed that shutter is installed on the plug holder when closing up is just in time put into the reed trough of shutter by the slot film perforation; do not influence closing up of shutter; and after socket cover and socket base are installed; the jack below is over against plug holder and shutter; button is installed on the socket cover; on the socket base of button below; the button post is installed; hole below the button is installed on the button erection column; push button; the button fagging can be just in time struts the interior inclined-plane of trace and ramp and interlock key inclined-plane simultaneously, and by trace and interlock key shutter is opened.
But also have three core sockets in the socket, three core sockets are because of there being the influence of earth connection, and the interlock key is as being not all right by two core jack design with ground connection not also, and therefore concerning three core sockets of band ground connection, the key that links can pass from the bottom of earth connection plug.Establish several bracing frames in the ground connection slot; be unlikely to be pressed on the interlock key after making the interior grounded metal sheet of ground connection slot put the ground connection slot into; activity freely before and after making the interlock key; grounded metal sheet just can be connected with lead after the lateral opening of ground connection slot passes, and on trace, can establish a shutter more equally; this shutter does not stretch out; but extend internally, and after shutter was with the sealing of two jacks, the ground protection door also can just in time close up.
Also has a kind of method, the key that links exactly passes from the centre of earthing member, because of general earthing member all is the U type, only there are two reeds that the plug in the socket is clamped in the upper end of U type, we can U type earthing member do more roomy, the interlock key is passed from the centre of U type earthing member, centre at the interlock key, the movable scope in key front and back that promptly links is opened a slotted hole, the length and width in this hole and size, not influencing the plug earth terminal when should be with the interlock key movable inserts jack and is advisable, in the perforate of the bottom of earthing member, on the position in the corresponding earthing member of socket base hole, also open the earth connection installing hole, so that the ground connection screw is installed to be connected with power line, bag one deck conduction draw runner on the socket base slide rail, the conduction draw runner by brace be connected film perforation and be installed on the draw runner erection column, in the sliding-rail groove of trace, conducting metal is installed, we are referred to as metal sliding slot, metal sliding slot is connected with elastic brace, the other end of brace is connected with inserted sheet, as for for the purpose of safe, also can open an aperture in the lower end of trace, one compressing tablet spring is installed in the hole, like this, install socket cover after, metal sliding slot will closely overlap together with the conduction draw runner, play conductive effect, do not influence the sliding function of trace again, about two the conduction draw runners just in time be connected with the both positive and negative polarity of power supply.
For mobile porous socket; principle with wall jack is feasible equally; but need not use the interlock key; but the plug holder of two jacks can be got up side by side; owing to will open a plurality of jacks on the socket panel; the shutter of two jacks is installed on i.e. two shared width of cloth traces of plug, trace, and button also can be changed to the side.Change to the side as button, the trace inclined-plane outwards need be distinguished so, we are referred to as outer inclined-plane, but button post this moment mould when being installed on the plug holder is poorly opened, at this moment, and can be with the lengthening up and down of button fagging, and open the fagging groove up and down at the button fagging, on socket base below button fagging groove and socket cover, add slide rail respectively, slide rail is just in time put in button fagging groove advances, can not be shifted when pressing button.
But the effect of doing like this is as in another jack on the trace as just in time having injected plug; press the opposing party's button; will form the plug loose contact in the corresponding jack on one side; therefore; we also can take other method; exactly two shutters on the trace are used two traces respectively; for two traces are independent of each other after separately using; one of them trace below; another is placed on top two traces and forms right-angled intersection; two ends at two traces; each installs a trace axle; one end of trace is installed on the trace erection column on the socket base by the trace axle; maximum open distance when the trace erection column is located at and opens with the shutter that does not influence the other end is advisable; mode of connection is divided into two kinds; a kind of is to add erection column on socket base; bonding pad and wire bonds are installed on the erection column; the erection column upper end is fixed by screw by wiring card and overlapping being installed on the erection column of bonding pad; wiring card and bonding pad lap are rotatable; one end of wiring card wiring can connect hard lead or flexible conductor, and the other end of lead is connected with terminal screw by pressure-ray film.
Another kind is that the rotating shaft mounting groove is set on socket base, bonding pad in the rotating shaft mounting groove, fixed installation conduction rotating shaft on the bonding pad, sheet metal by conduction is made reed, one end of reed be connected with terminal screw by pressure-ray film, the other end coiled round of reed, tightly be enclosed within the conduction rotating shaft on.
Also can adopt other method; being about to shutter separates with trace; shutter is made " door " type; trace passes from " door " type shutter; the hole that spring can pass the shutter rear wall is connected with trace; leave the gap between shutter and the trace; the inserted sheet brace is made with elastomeric material; and from " door " type shutter, pass with trace; be connected with the reed that inserting-plate hole is installed from the back of inserted sheet; the inserted sheet brace of two shutters may be superimposed on together, a shared trace hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a socket base assembly drawing.
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the invention 1 is added a cover sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a shutter place cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a trace front view.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention 1 an inserted sheet sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention 1 an inserted sheet front view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a plug holder assembling view.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention 2 socket base assembly drawings.
Fig. 9 is that the embodiment of the invention 2 is added a cover sectional view.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention 3 socket base assembly drawings.
Figure 11 is that the embodiment of the invention 3 is added a cover sectional view.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the invention 3 trace positive views.
Figure 13 is the embodiment of the invention 4 mobile socket base assembly drawings.
Figure 14 is the embodiment of the invention 4 a mobile sockets lid upward view.
Figure 15 is the embodiment of the invention 5 mobile socket base assembly drawings.
Figure 16 is the embodiment of the invention 5 mobile socket trace assembling side elevations.
Figure 17 is the embodiment of the invention 5 shutter sectional views.
Figure 18 is the embodiment of the invention 6 trace shutters and reed assembly drawing.
Figure 19 is the embodiment of the invention 7 shutter sectional views.
Figure 20 is that the embodiment of the invention 7 shutters and trace are installed the back front view.
Among the above-mentioned figure
1; socket base 2; slide block 3; interior oblique 4; slide rail 5; inserted slot 6; inserted sheet 7; pit 8; inserting-plate hole 9; reed 10; countersunk head screw 11; reed trough 12; plug holder 13; slide block 14; ramp 15; button erection column 16; interlock key fagging 17; interlock keyway 18; trace 19; shutter 20; spring mounting hole 21; spring base 22; spring 23; terminal screw 24; screw hole 25; inserted sheet brace 26; interlock key 27; interlock key slide block 28; interlock key inclined-plane 29; socket cover 30; jack 31; button 32; button fagging 33; interlock key slide rail 34; sliding-rail groove 35; ground protection door 36; earthing member groove 37; earthing member 38; bracing frame 39; brace 40; earthing member hole 41; interlock keyhole 42; conduction draw runner 43; brace 44; connect film perforation 45; brace erection column 46; metal sliding slot 47; earth connection installing hole 48; flexible connection piece; 49; compressing tablet spring 50; compressing tablet spring hole 51 movable base vertical edges 52; mobile socket base 53; fagging groove 54; fagging slide rail 55; outer inclined-plane 56; moving slider 57; mobile socket lid 58; trace axle 59; trace erection column 60; lead 61; screw 62; wiring card 63; bonding pad 64; erection column 65; pressure-ray film 66; inserted sheet installation sheet 67; reed 68; conduction rotating shaft 69; reed circle 70; rotating shaft mounting groove 71; spring eye
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and description of drawings detailed structure of the present invention thereof, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment, and the various combinations in design framework of the present invention are implemented all within effective protection range.
What Fig. 1 described is a kind of electricity-saving type touch-prevented, unplug-prevented safety socket; it comprises: socket base 1; socket cover 29; linkage; the plug hold down gag; it is characterized in that: said linkage is by trace 18; interlock key 26; interior inclined-plane 3; ramp 14; interlock key inclined-plane 28; button 31; button fagging 32; interlock key fagging 16; slide rail 4 is formed; the plug hold down gag is by shutter 19; spring 22; plug holder 12 is formed: trace 18 is compressed by spring 22 and installs on the plug holder 12; inclined plane slide block 2 and ramp slide block 13 in install the same side at the two ends of trace 18; wherein on the slide block 13 of socket cover 29 directions, open ramp 14 with button 31 1 end connection inclined; the inclined-plane of the other end towards plug holder 12 so that with slide block 2 that interlock key fagging 16 is connected on open in inclined-plane 3; interlock key 26 is also installed slide block 27 and beveling 28 with the end that button 31 joins; be called interlock key inclined-plane 28; its interlock key inclined-plane 28 is also towards button 31 directions; the other end of (see figure 2) interlock key 26 is installed inclined-plane fagging 16; inclined-plane fagging 16 can will be installed in trace 18 tops after interlock key 26 is pressed interior inclined-plane 2 struts; drive interlock keyway 17 in the middle of the plug holder 12; interlock key 26 stage casings are installed in the interlock keyway 17 of plug holder 12 centres; shutter 19 is installed in the corresponding position of trace 18 and plug holder 12; shutter 19 is from the beneath slot 5 of opening; open another reed trough 7 (see figure 3)s in the middle of the slot 5 again; open wiring hole 24 on the trace 18; sliding-rail groove 34 (see figure 4)s are opened in the slide block bottom at trace two ends; inserted sheet 6 is installed in the slot 5; inserted sheet 6 bottom dogleg section; leave certain angle; so that and the identical (see figure 5) of reed 9; perforate 8 in the middle of the inserted sheet; so that the lug boss potential energy of the reed 9 that shutter 19 is installed on the plug holder 12 when closing up is just in time put into the reed trough 7 of shutter 19 by inserting-plate hole 8; do not influence the (see figure 6) of closing up of shutter 19; and can allow interlock key 26 movable freely back and forth; plug holder 12 is installed on the socket base 1; reed mounting groove 11 is opened in plug holder 12 and shutter 19 relative both sides; reed 9 is installed in the reed mounting groove 11; reed 9 bottom dogleg section are also stayed certain angle; reed 9 is fixedly mounted on (see figure 7) on the socket plug folder 12 by countersunk head screw 10; on socket base 1; below the trace 18; drive the horizontal slide rail 4 identical with trace 18 activity directions; below interlock key 26 slidably reciprocates; open and the identical vertical slide rail 33 of key 26 activity directions that links; terminal screw 23 is installed on trace 18 wiring holes; terminal screw 23 passes wiring hole 24 and is connected with inserted sheet 6 with inserted sheet brace 25; the other end of terminal screw 23 directly is connected with lead; back one side of trace 18; open spring base hole 20; on the socket base 1 of spring base hole 20 relative positions; mounting spring seat 21; and after socket cover 29 and socket base 1 are installed; the below of jack 30 is over against shutter 19; button 31 is installed on the socket cover 29; on the socket base 1 of button 31 belows; button erection column 15 is installed; button 31 is installed on the button erection column 15 by following hole; push button 31; button fagging 32 can just in time strut the interior inclined-plane on the trace 18 2 and ramp 14 and interlock key inclined-plane 28 simultaneously, and by the motion of trace 18 and interlock key 26 shutter 19 is opened.
The embodiment of the invention 2 is seen Fig. 8; present embodiment is mainly three core jack design; in the present embodiment; interlock key 26 passes from the plug holder 12 and the bottom of earthing member groove 36; the interlock keyway 17 of plug holder 12 by on reach the end; about earthing member groove 36 sets up separately two; so that interlock key 26 passes from the centre of earthing member groove 36; establish several bracing frames 38 in the earthing member groove 36; be unlikely to be pressed on the interlock key 26 after making earthing member 37 put earthing member groove 36 into; make the 26 front and back activities of interlock key freely; brace 39 is installed above the (see figure 9) earthing member 37; brace 39 just can be connected with lead after the lateral opening of earthing member groove 36 passes, and on trace 18, can establish a ground protection door 35 more equally; this ground protection door 35 does not stretch out; but extend internally, and after shutter 19 was with the sealing of two jacks, ground protection door 35 also can close up fully.
The embodiment of the invention 3 is seen Figure 10, in the present embodiment, interlock key 26 passes from the centre of U type earthing member 37, clamping device when the upper end of U type earthing member 37 is the plug reeve, be U type earthing member 37 below, the comparatively more roomy words that U type earthing member 37 is done, interlock key 26 just in time can pass through from the centre, centre at interlock key 26, the pairing upper-lower position of scope female connector grounded metal spare socket of key 26 front and back activities promptly links, open interlock keyhole 41, behind the plug grounded metal spare socket, the upper end is clamped, under correct and can pass the interlock keyhole, the length and width in this hole and size, not influencing the plug earth terminal when should be with interlock key 26 movable inserts jack 30 and is advisable, at the bottom of earthing member 37 perforate earthing member 40, position in socket base 1 corresponding earthing member hole 40, also open earth connection installing hole 47, (seeing Figure 11) is connected with power line so that the ground connection screw is installed, bag one deck conduction draw runner 42 on the slide rail 4 of socket base 1, conduction draw runner 42 is installed on the draw runner erection column 45 with being connected film perforation 44 by brace 43, in the sliding-rail groove 34 of trace, conducting metal 46 is installed, we are referred to as metal sliding slot 46, and metal sliding slot 46 is connected the other end of brace 48 with elastic brace 48, be connected with inserted sheet 6, in the lower end of trace 18, open an aperture 50, compressing tablet spring 49 is installed in the hole, (seeing Figure 12) like this, after installing socket cover 29, metal sliding slot 46 will with the conduction draw runner 42 closely overlap together, about two the conduction draw runners 42 just in time be connected with the both positive and negative polarity of power supply.
The embodiment of the invention 4 is seen Figure 13; present embodiment is mainly the mobile socket design; in the present embodiment; for mobile porous socket; owing to will open a plurality of jacks on the socket panel; in order to save the place; be unlikely to socket do too big; the plug holder 12 of two sockets can be got up side by side; i.e. two shared width of cloth traces 18 of plug; the shutter 19 of two jacks is installed on trace 18, and button 31 can change also and pushes from the side, button change push from the side after; the inclined-plane 55 of the slide block 56 on the trace 18 outwards needs respectively; we are referred to as outer inclined-plane 55, with being lengthened to up and down near socket base 1 height to socket cover inside of button fagging 32, and open fagging groove 53 up and down at button fagging 32; below button fagging groove 53; add slide rail 54 (seeing Figure 14) on socket base 1 and the socket cover 52 respectively, and make socket base 52 and socket cover 57 install aft ramp 54 just in time to put in the button fagging groove 53, make when pressing button 31 can not be shifted.
The embodiment of the invention 5 is seen Figure 15; in the present embodiment; two shutters 19 on trace 18 use two traces 18 respectively; for two traces 18 are independent of each other after separately using; one of them trace 18 below; above another is placed on; (seeing Figure 16) two traces 18 form right-angled intersection; at the two ends of two traces 18 a trace axle 58 is installed respectively; one end of trace 18 is installed on the trace erection column 59 on the socket base 1 by trace axle 58; the other end of trace 18 is installed outer inclined-plane 55 and shutter 19; maximum open distance when trace erection column 59 is located at and opens with the shutter 19 that does not influence the other end is advisable; on socket base 1, add erection column 64; bonding pad 63 is installed on the erection column 64 to be connected with power line; erection column 64 upper ends are by wiring card 62 and bonding pad 63 overlapping being installed on the erection column 64; and it is fixing by screw 61; wiring card 62 is rotatable with bonding pad 63 laps; one end of wiring card 62 wiring can connect hard or flexible conductor 60; inserted sheet installation sheet 66 is installed in the inserting-plate hole in the shutter; punching on the inserted sheet installation sheet 66; screw 23 is installed in inserted sheet 6 in the inserted slot 5 by screw hole 24 and inserted sheet installation sheet 66, and the other end of screw 23 passes screw hole 24 and is connected (seeing Figure 17) with lead by pressure-ray film 65.
The embodiment of the invention 6 is seen Figure 18, rotating shaft mounting groove 70 is set on socket base 1,70 install bonding pad 63 in the rotating shaft mounting groove, fixed installation conduction rotating shaft 68 on the bonding pad 63, sheet metal by conduction is made reed 67, one end of reed 67 be connected with terminal screw 23 by pressure-ray film 65, the other end coiled round 69 of reed 67, reed circle 69 tightly be enclosed within the conduction rotating shaft 68 on.
The embodiment of the invention 7 is seen Figure 19; in the present embodiment; shutter 19 is what to separate with trace 18; shutter 19 is made " door " type; trace 18 passes from " door " type shutter 19; the spring eye 71 that spring 22 can pass shutter 19 rear walls is connected with trace 18; leave the gap between shutter 19 and the trace 18; inserted sheet brace 25 usefulness elastomeric materials are made; and from " door " type shutter 19, pass with trace 18; be connected with the reed 65 that inserting-plate hole 8 is installed from the back of inserted sheet 6, the inserted sheet brace 25 of two shutters 19 may be superimposed on together, a shared trace hole 24.(seeing Figure 20)
After adopting said method; the security performance of socket significantly improves; general; push button and open shutter and inject and also not have electricity behind the plug; has only the relieving button; shutter closes up to be held after-current tightly and just passes through, and not only socket can not relax after injecting plug, causes loose contact; and general child can stretch hand yet and contacts power supply; when the charged manual detection of product material object discontinuity in three months that the present invention produces, plug more than 13,000 time, pulling-inserting force is still the same with first time spent; there is not the virtual connection suspension joint; spark is continuous, and resistance increases, and power consumption is increased; phenomenons such as jack blackening distortion; useful life greatly improves, and buys this socket, equals the useful life of several common sockets.