CN101727614A - System for realizing work flow and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for realizing work flow and a method thereof, wherein the system comprises a flow defining module used for defining and storing one or more work flow structures, wherein the work flow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing module through which the work flow is to flow and the connection relation information among the flow executing modules; a flow starting module used for selecting the corresponding work flow structure according to work flow type and sending a work flow task to one or more flow executing modules according to the selected work flow structure; and one or more flow executing modules used for executing the work flow task which is sent by a superior flow executing module or flow starting module to the flow executing module, generating a task executing result, and/or generating the work flow task for an inferior flow executing module according to the task executing result and sending the work flow task to the inferior flow executing module.
Description
Technical field
Below explanation relates to a kind of workflow realization system and method.
Background technology
In production and business activity such as the various mechanisms of enterprise, different departments may need to finish different tasks with the individual.Can a certain work be divided into a plurality of workflow task handle according to the relation between the characteristic of the characteristic of a certain work or result etc. and other work or result etc., wherein, these a plurality of workflow task have been formed a workflow.In this workflow, need to produce and transmit multiple file and information.For production and the business of improving enterprise, other service management person of each grade must be in time and is understood the progress of relative each workflow exactly.So each workflow all must be noted fully.By studying former workflow, can sum up successful experience and failure lesson, thereby can lay the foundation for improving existing workflow and developing new workflow.
But present reality is that the workflow of a lot of enterprises is still used manually and finished.This makes that the execution efficient of workflow is low and cost is high.In addition, though also exist some to be provided with the system of certain Work Process Management function, the customization function of these systems is limited, and dirigibility and operability are all poor, and visuality is not strong.
Summary of the invention
Provide a kind of workflow to realize system and method.
Workflow realization system according to an embodiment comprises: the flow definition module, be used for definition and store one or more workflow structures, wherein, the workflow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing modules that workflow will be flowed through and the connection relation information between each flow executing modules; The flow startup module is used for according to workflow type selecting corresponding work flowage structure, and according to the one or more transmission workflow task of selected workflow structure in described one or more flow executing modules; And one or more flow executing modules, be used to carry out the workflow task that its upper level flow executing modules or flow startup module send to it, generate task action result, and/or generate workflow task and send to its next stage flow executing modules for its next stage flow executing modules according to task action result.
Workflow implementation method according to an embodiment comprises: define and store one or more workflow structures, wherein, the workflow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing modules that workflow will be flowed through and the connection relation information between each flow executing modules; According to workflow type selecting corresponding work flowage structure, and according to the one or more transmission workflow task of selected workflow structure in described one or more flow executing modules; One or more flow executing modules are carried out the workflow task that is received, and generate task action result, and/or generate workflow task and send to its next stage flow executing modules for its next stage flow executing modules according to task action result.
Foregoing is the application's general introduction, and therefore the situation of simplification, summary and omissions of detail must be arranged; Those skilled in the art will appreciate that overview section only is the explanation to the application, and should not regard any qualification as the application.Other aspects of the system and method for describing in this instructions, feature and advantage will become clear owing to the elaboration of this instructions.Overview section is to be used for mode with a kind of simplification to import a plurality of notions that will partly further describe in following embodiment.This overview section is neither be used for determining the key feature or the essential feature of claimed subject, the also non-supplementary means that is used as the scope of determining claimed subject.
Description of drawings
By the following describes book and appending claims and combining, will see the above-mentioned of the application and other features more fully clearly with accompanying drawing.Should be appreciated that these accompanying drawings only are the descriptions to the application's plurality of embodiments, should not think the qualification to the application's scope, by accompanying drawing, teachings herein will obtain clear and definite more and explain.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram according to the workflow structure of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment;
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment;
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment;
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment;
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment;
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment;
Fig. 9 shows the process flow diagram of Fig. 2 to the groundwork flow process of workflow realization system realization shown in Figure 8; And
Figure 10 shows the block diagram of the computing equipment that is used to realize the workflow implementation method.
Embodiment
In below the embodiment part, describe in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of a book part as an illustration.In the accompanying drawings, the identical identical parts of mark ordinary representation are unless there is explanation in addition in the instructions.The illustrational embodiment of describing in embodiment, accompanying drawing and claims that is used for should not thought qualification to the application.Under the situation of the spirit or scope of the theme that does not depart from the application statement, can adopt other embodiments of the application, and can make other variations the application.Should be readily appreciated that, can carry out the various different configurations that constitute, replacement, combination and design to the various aspects of the application of graphic extension in general that describe, the accompanying drawing in this instructions, and all these change all obviously in the contemplation, and constitute the application's a part.The application relates generally to workflow and realizes relevant method and system.The application also relates to the device relevant with the workflow realization, computer program etc.
In one embodiment, come design effort flow process structure according to predetermined workflow type, and designed workflow structure is stored in the workflow structural database.Set up the workflow structural database, store various workflow structure in this storehouse.Can from the workflow structural database, select a workflow structure.Wherein, selected workflow structure can comprise the attribute setting of the process flow diagram and the workflow node in this process flow diagram of this workflow structure.
In another embodiment, can see the workflow node number of workflow and the state of each workflow node by the respective flow chart of workflow structure.The workflow node couples together by the workflow path, forms the process flow diagram of workflow structure.Wherein, for the needs in the operational process that satisfies workflow, can association attributes be set to the workflow node.For example, the workflow node can have a large amount of attributes and can carry abundant information and move with workflow.The workflow node number of workflow can be set as required.For example, can in patterned working interface, present and incorporated such as the operational process of the workflow of the standardisation process of ISO quality management system and the information at the workflow node place that this workflow is flowed through.
Generally, the workflow node can have three generic attributes (attribute includes but not limited to following attribute, can also comprise the working method of workflow node for example etc.): 1) flow process attribute: the staff of definition workflow node, task, and working life etc.; 2) event attribute: be defined in the operation that sends before the workflow task that this workflow node generates, automatically performs when waiting the workflow incident to take place afterwards; 3) display properties: the display properties of definition workflow node, as color, size etc.For example, display properties can comprise one or more (following information only is used for explanation, and is not used in the restriction display properties, and in other embodiments, display properties may further include other information that do not comprise in the following information) in the following information:
From the workflow structural database, select a workflow structure, thus selected workflow structure can comprise with the workflow structural database in the attribute of workflow structurally associated connection.Each the workflow node all role with specific is relevant, so all have certain task to finish with the corresponding user of this role.These tasks can show by the form of the item list that will finish.By the mode of these will finishing of tasks with tabulation shown, can make the user very intuitively be clear that the task of oneself, thereby can make the user finish inter-related task according to scheduling.
Can come the workflow node of workflow structure is controlled according to the ruuning situation of workflow.For example, in one embodiment, the user can check the ruuning situation of the workflow relevant with oneself and this workflow and make relevant treatment, a flow process mailbox that for example is similar to E-mail address mechanism can be provided.
In another embodiment, can be for example (following query path only is used for explanation according to one or more workflows of the carrying out inquiries in the following query path, and be not used in restriction query path, in other embodiments, query path may further include other query paths that do not comprise in the following query path, for example, press " flow process process " inquiry etc.): 1) by " workflow title " inquiry workflow type, workflow importance and/or workflow states; 2) by " job flow time " inquiry all working flow process, the workflow of creating in certain time period or the interior workflow that finishes of certain time period; 3) organize flow process or the expired workflow of workflow node was arranged in certain time period by " whether workflow is expired " inquiry all working flow process, the interior expired worker of whole workflow of certain time period; 4) by " workflow node " inquiry workflow that all working flow process or a certain/some workflow node gets clogged.
In another embodiment, can carry out one or more for example following workflow adjustment: 1) workflow is selected, and for example, enters someone workflow mailbox by inquiry; 2) workflow operations includes but not limited to following operation: i) browse, can browse the various attributes of workflow, but can not edit; Ii) open, open workflow after, can the editing flow process; Iii) reset the workflow node users, can distribute to another person to the workflow node; Iv) execute the task, can the execution work flow tasks, and make workflow flow to next workflow node; And v) deletion, can delete workflow.
In a further embodiment, the average deadline that can the statistical work flow process, thus can readjust the design of workflow.The workflow of operation can be transmitted on network according to the workflow structure, and the user of workflow node can check workflow task and the workflow states of oneself on such as the display of personal computer or monitor.
In addition, if workflow management person distributes to certain or certain user of certain or some workflow nodes to supervision authority, these users just can monitor whole or part workflow and check the state of other workflow node so.
The overall information of the workflow such as time restriction, important level, superintendent of workflow task can be set on the process flow diagram of workflow structure particularly.The workflow node is the execution point of flow tasks of finishing the work.On the workflow node, the time restriction of the executor of execution work flow tasks, the workflow task that will carry out, the flow tasks of finishing the work, the information such as important level of workflow task can be set.When a plurality of people have control authority to certain workflow node, the strategy that passes through of this workflow node can be set.The workflow path has determined the trend of workflow.The type decided in workflow path when the user makes a certain decision, this which workflow path of flowing through of workflow.For example, when user " acceptance ", the workflow workflow path (as shown in Figure 1) of type of can flowing through automatically for " acceptance ".Activate the workflow path flow to the workflow node, and make these workflow nodes that are activated begin the execution work flow tasks.
The workflow type can define as required.When starting workflow realization system and method, from the workflow structural database, select a workflow type.After starting this workflow type, can select the corresponding work flowage structure to realize selected workflow type.The workflow structure comprises the process flow diagram that can embody concrete operational process.Can the process flow diagram of workflow structure be designed, to satisfy different workflow operational processs.In addition, can before realizing workflow, specify the workflow node of good berth flowage structure, also can when workflow is moved, dynamically specify.For example, can before the workflow process or among, the attribute of workflow node is designed and revises.In addition, realize that according to the workflow of an embodiment system and/or method can cross some the workflow node in the workflow structure, directly workflow task is submitted to other workflow nodes.There is the workflow node of authority to urge other workflow nodes as early as possible workflow task to be handled by the interval certain hour, can also changes the processor of the initial appointment of workflow task as required.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of an embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, this workflow realization system comprises: flow definition module 202, be used for definition and store one or more workflow structures, wherein, the workflow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing modules that workflow will be flowed through and the connection relation information between each flow executing modules; Flow startup module 204 is used for according to workflow type selecting corresponding work flowage structure, and sends workflow task according to selected workflow structure to one or more flow executing modules; And one or more flow executing modules 206-1～206-n, be used to receive and carry out the workflow task that its upper level flow executing modules or flow startup module send to it, generate task action result, and/or generate workflow task and send to its next stage flow executing modules for its next stage flow executing modules according to task action result.Wherein, the workflow structure of flow definition module definition can be stored in aforesaid workflow structural database or the one or more workflow node.The function of flow startup module and flow executing modules can be realized by one or more workflow nodes.
Wherein, the flow definition module can comprise: be used for being provided with and one or more recording of information unit such as time configuration and state, workflow type and workflow importance etc. of storing relevant workflow structure.Flow executing modules can comprise: be used to write down and store the workflow task that itself sends to the another one flow executing modules, the task action result that itself generates, itself receive the temporal information of the workflow task of another flow executing modules transmission, itself generates the temporal information of task action result, the workflow task that itself generates for another flow executing modules, and itself sends at least a record cell in the temporal information of the workflow task that is generated to another flow executing modules.
Wherein, flow executing modules can also comprise and be used for writing down and store other workflow task that flow executing modules receives under the situation through mandate, other flow executing modules receives the temporal information of workflow task, the task action result that other flow executing modules generates, other flow executing modules generates the temporal information of task action result, other flow executing modules sends to the workflow task of other another flow executing modules, and at least a record cell of other flow executing modules in the temporal information of other another flow executing modules transmission workflow task.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, this workflow realizes that system is except comprising flow definition module shown in Figure 2, flow startup module and flow executing modules, also comprise: information display module 208 is used for one or more of the information that record cell write down of flow for displaying definition module and/or flow executing modules.
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, workflow realizes that system except comprising flow definition module shown in Figure 2, flow startup module and flow executing modules, also comprises: flow process enquiry module 210 is used for determining and in response to the inquiry of relevant workflow.The inquiry of this relevant workflow can be received as the input to workflow realization system.For example, can be transfused to, be received by workflow enquiry module 210 then corresponding to the workflow states and the condition of querying condition.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment.As shown in Figure 5, workflow realizes system except comprising shown in Figure 2 comprising flow definition module, flow startup module and the flow executing modules, also comprise: substitute designated module 212, be used to specify one or more flow executing modules that one or more flow executing modules substitute other, with the modification flow process.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the system that realizes according to the workflow of another embodiment.As shown in Figure 6, workflow realizes system except comprising shown in Figure 2 comprising flow definition module, flow startup module and the flow executing modules, also comprise: monitoring module 214 is used to monitor and the statistical work flow process realization system number of times that uses selected workflow structure to finish the employed time of corresponding work flow process and/or repeated.
In another embodiment, also can be simultaneously with information display module, flow process enquiry module, substitute designated module and monitoring module and flow definition module, flow startup module and flow executing modules shown in Figure 2 combines.Wherein, the flow startup module can also comprise being used for sending to one or more flow executing modules and be used to remind one or more flow executing modules to carry out the task reminders unit 216 of the task reminders information of the workflow task that is received, as shown in Figure 7.Perhaps, flow executing modules can also comprise and being used under the situation through mandate, be used to remind one or more other flow executing modules to carry out the task reminders unit 218 of the task reminders information of the workflow task that is received to one or more other flow executing modules transmissions, as shown in Figure 8.
According to Fig. 9, above workflow realizes that system can be configured to realize the method that may further comprise the steps: S902, definition is also stored one or more workflow structures, wherein, the workflow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing modules that workflow will be flowed through and the connection relation information between each flow executing modules; S904 according to workflow type selecting corresponding work flowage structure, and sends workflow task according to selected workflow structure to one or more flow executing modules; S906, one or more flow executing modules are carried out the workflow task that is received, and generate task action result, and/or generate workflow task and send to its next stage flow executing modules for its next stage flow executing modules according to task action result.
Figure 10 shows the block diagram that is configured to realize realizing according to workflow of the present disclosure the computing equipment 1000 of system and method.As shown in figure 10, in basic structure 1001, computing equipment 1000 generally comprises one or more processors 1010 and system storage 1020.Memory bus 1030 is to be used for the communication between processor 1010 and the system storage 1020.
Based on desirable structure, processor 1010 can be the processor of any kind, includes but not limited to microprocessor (μ P), microcontroller (μ C), digital signal processor (DSP) or their any combination.Processor 1010 can comprise a multilevel cache (such as, on-chip cache 1011, second level cache 1012), processor core 1013 and register 1014.Processor core 1013 can comprise ALU (ALU), floating point unit (FPU), digital signal processing nuclear (DSP nuclear) or their any combination.Memory Controller 1015 also can use with processor 1010, and perhaps in some embodiments, Memory Controller 1015 can be the interior section of processor 1010.
Based on desirable structure, system storage 1020 can be the storer of any kind, include but not limited to volatile memory (such as, RAM), nonvolatile memory (such as, ROM, flash memory etc.) or their any combination.System storage 1020 generally comprises operating system 1021, one or more application 1022 and routine data 1024.Use 1022 and comprise workflow implementation algorithm 1023, the workflow that this algorithm is used for utilizing routine data to comprise realizes that data realize according to workflow of the present disclosure.Routine data 1024 comprises that workflow realizes data 1025, is used to provide the raw data that realizes workflow.In certain embodiments, use 1022 routine data 1024 operations that can be configured on operating system 1021.Basic structure described herein is illustrated by the parts in the dotted line 1001 in Figure 10.
Computing equipment 1000 can have additional feature or function and additional interface, with auxiliary basic structure 1001 and any required equipment and the communication between the interface.For example, bus/interface controller 1040 can be used for auxiliary via the basic structure 1001 of memory interface bus 1041 and the communication between one or more data storage device 1050.Data storage device 1050 can be movable memory equipment 1051, not movable memory equipment 1052 or their combination.Movable memory equipment and not the example of movable memory equipment comprise disk unit, such as, floppy disk and hard disk drive (HDD), CD drive, solid state drive (SSD), tape drive etc. such as compact disk (CD) driver or digital universal disk drive (SSD).The exemplary computer storage medium can comprise with any be used for method of information storage or technology (such as, computer-readable is held to be made, data structure, procedural model or other data) volatibility that realizes and non-volatile, removable and removable medium not.
System storage 1020, removable memory 1051 and not removable memory 1052 all be the example of computer-readable storage medium.Computer-readable storage medium includes but not limited to the medium storing desired information and can be visited by computing equipment 1000 of can being used to of RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital universal disc (DVD) or other optical memory, magnetic tape cassette, tape, magnetic disk memory or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other.Any in these computer-readable storage mediums can be as the part in the computing equipment 1000.
Computing equipment 1000 can also comprise the interface bus 1042 that is used for assisting via the communication from various interface equipment (for example, output interface, Peripheral Interface and communication interface) to basic structure 1001 of bus/interface controller 1040.Example output device 1060 comprises Graphics Processing Unit 1061 and audio treatment unit 1062, and they can be configured to via one or more A/V port ones 063 and various external device communications such as display or loudspeaker.Example Peripheral Interface 1070 comprises serial interface controller 1071 or parallel interface controller 1072, they can be configured to via one or more I/O port ones 073 with such as input equipment (for example, keyboard, mouse, pen, audio input device, contact input equipment etc.) or other peripherals (for example, printer, scanner etc.) communication.Example communication device 1080 comprise can be configured to auxiliary via one or more communication port 1082 in network service with the network controller of communicating by letter 1081 of one or more other computing equipments 1090.Communicating to connect is an example of communication media.Communication media generally can be embodied in data in the data-signal of ovennodulation of computer-readable instruction, data structure, procedural model or other (such as, carrier wave or other transmission mechanisms) and can comprise any information-delivery media.Wherein, " through the data-signal of ovennodulation " can be a such signal: one or more in its characteristic are set up through the information in this signal is encoded or change.Unrestricted by example, communication media can comprise such as cable network or directly wired connection wire medium, such as the wireless medium of sound wave, radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) and other wireless mediums.Term used herein " computer-readable medium " can comprise storage medium and communication media the two.
Computing equipment 1000 can be implemented as the part of little encapsulation portable (or moving) electronic equipment, wherein, this little encapsulation mancarried electronic aid is such as being cell phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), personal media player equipment, wireless network supervision (web-watch) equipment, personal mobile phone equipment, specialized equipment or the hybrid device that comprises any function in the above function.Computing equipment 1000 can also be embodied as the personal computer that comprises laptop computer and non-laptop computer structure.
Between carrying out, the hardware and software of system aspects seldom has any different.Adopt hardware or software usually (but always be not, in some cases, selecting between hardware and software can be very important) be the design alternative of reflection cost/efficiency tradeoff.The instrument (for example hardware, software and/or firmware) that has the method described in many instructionss and/or system and/or other technologies to be achieved whereby, and, method and/or system and/or other technologies environment difference of living in, preferred instrument is also different.For example, most important if the implementer judges speed and accuracy, this implementer can select the instrument based on hardware and/or firmware; If adaptability is most important, the implementer may select to be implemented as the master with software; The implementer also can select some combination of hardware, software and/or firmware.
Aforementionedly describe in detail by block diagram, process flow diagram and/or embodiment, illustrated the different embodiments of the application system and/or method.When these block diagrams, process flow diagram and/or embodiment comprise one or more functions and/or operation, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that each function among these block diagrams, process flow diagram and/or the embodiment and/or operation can by various hardware, software, firmware or in fact they any combination and individually and/or enforcement jointly.In one embodiment, the several sections of the theme of describing in this instructions can pass through special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor (DSP) or other integrated form realizations.Yet, those skilled in the art will recognize that, some aspects of the embodiment of describing in this instructions can be whole or in part in integrated circuit with the form of one or more computer programs of on one or more computing machines, moving (for example, form with one or more computer programs of on one or more computer systems, moving), with the form of one or more programs of on one or more processors, moving (for example, form with one or more programs of on one or more microprocessors, moving), form with firmware, or implement with the form of their combination in any in fact with being equal to, and, be used for the application's circuit and/or write the software that is used for the application and/or the code of firmware is fully within those skilled in the art's limit of power according to disclosed content design in this instructions.In addition, those skilled in the art will recognize that, no matter being used for the type of media of the actual load signal of distributing is what, the mechanism of the theme of describing in this instructions can both be with the form distribution of various forms of program products, and the illustrative embodiments of the theme of describing in this instructions all is suitable for.For example, the media of load signal includes but not limited to following: record able-type media, as floppy disk, hard disk, CD (CD), digital video disk (DVD), numerical tape, computer memory etc.; The mode transmission media is as numeral and/or analog communication media (for example optical cable, waveguide, wire communication link, radio communication chain circuit etc.).
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that with the mode descriptive system that illustrates in this instructions and/or method, carry out engineering practice then, it is very common in this area that described system and/or method are incorporated in the data handling system.That is to say that the system of describing in this instructions and/or at least a portion in the method can be incorporated in the data handling system by the experiment of reasonable amount.Those of skill in the art will recognize that typical data handling system generally includes one or more in following: system unit housing, video display devices, as the storer of volatibility and nonvolatile memory, as the processor of microprocessor and digital signal processor, as the computational entity of operating system, driver, graphic user interface and application program, one or more as touch pad or touch-screen interactive device and/or comprise backfeed loop and the control system of control motor (as the feedback of detection position and/or speed; The control motor that is used for mobile and/or adjustment component and/or quantity).Typical data handling system can adopt that parts (as those parts that have usually in data computation/communication and/or the network calculations/communication system) on sale make up on any suitable market.
Illustrate so different parts in the subject content of describing in this instructions sometimes, these parts are contained in or are connected in different miscellaneous parts.Should be appreciated that described these structures only are exemplary, in fact, also can realize same function with many other structures.On notion, any configured parts that is used to realize same function all by " connection " effectively to obtain required function.Therefore, combined togetherly in this instructions can be considered " connection " mutually with the acquisition required function with any two parts of realizing specific function, no matter and its structure or media parts how.Similarly, so any two parts that connect also can be considered mutually and " are operably connected ", that is " operationally coupling " to realize required function, any two parts that can so be connected also can be considered and " can operationally be coupled " mutually with the realization required function.The object lesson that can operationally be coupled includes but not limited to: parts that physically can be coupled and/or physically synergistic and/or can wireless synergistic and/or wireless synergistic parts and/or interact in logic and/or in logic can synergistic parts.
For nearly all plural number and/or singular references used in this instructions, those skilled in the art can be interpreted as plural number odd number and/or odd number is interpreted as plural number, is suitable as long as do from context like this and/or use.For the sake of clarity, in this manual the conversion of various singular/plural is explained out clearly.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that, in general, among the application, especially appended claims (for example, the text of appended claims) normally " open " term is (for example for used term in, " comprise " that a speech should be interpreted as " including but not limited to ", " having " speech should be interpreted as " having at least ", or the like).Those skilled in the art it is also to be understood that if the claim of intention citation given number, so this intention can be explained out in the claims clearly, if there is not this statement, does not then have this intention.For example, for the ease of understanding, below can use guided bone phrase " at least one " to reach the citation that " or multinomial " introduces claim in the appending claims.Yet, should not this means using this guided bone phrase to be construed to, the claim citation of introducing by indefinite article " " is that any specific rights that will comprise the claim citation of this introducing requires to be defined as the application that only comprises a this statement, even same claim comprises guided bone phrase " or multinomial " or " at least one " and such as the indefinite article (for example, " " should be construed to usually and this means " at least one " or " or multinomial ") of " "; This is equally applicable to the situation with definite article citation claim.In addition, even clearly explained the claim of citation given number, those skilled in the art also should be realized that, this statement should be construed to expression be at least the number of being explained (for example, only say " two citations ", and do not have other modifier, typically refer at least two citations, that is two or more multinomial citation).In addition, be similar in use under the situation of commonly using statement of " at least one among A, B and the C etc. ", usually, the statement of this habituation should obtain those skilled in the art understand (for example, " have at least one the system among A, B and the C " and can include but not limited to only have the system of A, only have the system of B, only have C system, have A and B system, have A and C system, have the system of B and C and/or have the system of A, B and C).Be similar in use under the situation of habituation statement of " at least one among A, B or the C etc. ", usually its meaning that will express be exactly those skilled in the art can should commonly use that statement understands like that (for example, " have at least one the system among A, B or the C " and will include but not limited to only have the system of A, only have the system of B, only have C system, have A and B system, have A and C system, have the system of B and C and/or have the system of A, B and C, or the like).Those skilled in the art also can understand, in fact any disjunction speech and/or phrase that two or more options can be provided, no matter be in instructions, in claims or in the accompanying drawings, all be construed as it and set any or all possibilities of whole two options in of comprising in the described option, the described option.For example, phrase " A or B " should be understood to the possibility that comprises " A " or " B " or " A and B ".
Disclose the application's many aspects and embodiment among the application, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the application's others and embodiment.Disclosed many aspects and embodiment just are used to illustrate among the application, are not to be qualification to the application, and the application's real protection domain and spirit should be as the criterion with following claims.
Claims (14)
1. a workflow realizes system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The flow definition module, be used for definition and store one or more workflow structures, wherein, described workflow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing modules that workflow will be flowed through and the connection relation information between each described flow executing modules;
The flow startup module is used for according to workflow type selecting corresponding work flowage structure, and according to the one or more transmission workflow task of selected workflow structure in described one or more flow executing modules; And
Described one or more flow executing modules, be used to carry out the workflow task that its upper level flow executing modules or described flow startup module send to it, generate task action result, and/or generate workflow task and send to its next stage flow executing modules for its next stage flow executing modules according to described task action result.
2. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that described flow definition module comprises at least a record cell of the definition time information, expected performance time information, workflow type information and the workflow material information that are used for writing down described workflow structure.
3. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that described flow executing modules comprises at least a record cell of the temporal information of the workflow task that the temporal information that is used for writing down the workflow task that itself receives, the task action result that itself generates, the temporal information that itself receives workflow task, itself generates task action result, the workflow task that itself generates for another flow executing modules and itself are generated to described another flow executing modules transmission.
4. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that, described flow executing modules also comprises and being used under the situation through mandate, writes down the workflow task that other flow executing modules receives, described other flow executing modules receive the temporal information of workflow task, the task action result that described other flow executing modules generate, described other flow executing modules generate the temporal information of task action result, described other flow executing modules are the workflow task that other another flow executing modules generate, and described other flow executing modules send to the workflow task that is generated at least a record cell in the temporal information of described other another flow executing modules.
5. realize system according to each described workflow in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Information display module is used for showing one or more of the information that record cell write down of described flow definition module and/or described flow executing modules.
6. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
The flow process enquiry module is used for the querying condition according to user's input, finds out and the corresponding workflow of described querying condition.
7. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Substitute designated module, be used to specify the one or more flow executing modules that are used for substituting one or more described flow executing modules.
8. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that described flow startup module comprises and is used for being used to remind one or more described flow executing modules to carry out the task reminders unit of the task reminders information of the workflow task that receives to one or more described flow executing modules transmissions.
9. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that, described flow executing modules comprises and being used under the situation through mandate, is used to remind described one or more other flow executing modules to carry out the task reminders unit of the task reminders information of the workflow task that receives to one or more other flow executing modules transmissions.
10. workflow according to claim 1 realizes system, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Monitoring module is used for monitoring and adds up described workflow realization system and use selected workflow structure to finish the employed time of corresponding work flow process.
11. a workflow implementation method is characterized in that, comprising:
Definition is also stored one or more workflow structures, and wherein, described workflow structure comprises the identification information of one or more flow executing modules that workflow will be flowed through and the connection relation information between each described flow executing modules;
According to workflow type selecting corresponding work flowage structure, and according to the one or more transmission workflow task of selected workflow structure in described one or more flow executing modules; And
One or more described flow executing modules are carried out the workflow task that is received, generate task action result, and/or generate workflow task and send to its next stage flow executing modules for its next stage flow executing modules according to described task action result.
12. workflow implementation method according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, when definition and storing described one or more workflow structure, write down and/or show at least a in definition time information, expected performance time information, flow process type information and the flow process material information of described one or more workflow structures.
13. workflow implementation method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be used to remind one or more described flow executing modules to carry out the task reminders information of the workflow task that is received to one or more described flow executing modules transmissions.
14. workflow implementation method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Monitoring and statistics use selected workflow structure to finish the employed time of corresponding work flow process.
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| CN200810173611A CN101727614A (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | System for realizing work flow and method thereof |
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| CN200810173611A CN101727614A (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | System for realizing work flow and method thereof |
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| CN103425916A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 陈飞 | Safety operation device and method taking safety criteria as working process auditing standards |
| CN104408568A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 国家电网公司 | Method and device for processing task information of owner project department |
| CN104765608A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 广州力富视频科技有限公司 | Implementation method and device of audio and video workflow application system |
| CN106251207A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 天津西瑞尔信息工程有限公司 | Order monitoring method and device |
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| CN103425916A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 陈飞 | Safety operation device and method taking safety criteria as working process auditing standards |
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| CN109801029A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Cross-node business collaboration system and method |
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