CN101726845A - Multi-mode observing periscope - Google Patents
Multi-mode observing periscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN101726845A CN101726845A CN200910273402A CN200910273402A CN101726845A CN 101726845 A CN101726845 A CN 101726845A CN 200910273402 A CN200910273402 A CN 200910273402A CN 200910273402 A CN200910273402 A CN 200910273402A CN 101726845 A CN101726845 A CN 101726845A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-mode observing periscope. The novel periscope consists of a lens barrel 1, reflective mirrors 2 and 3, a beam splitter 4, openings 5, 6 and 7, light barriers 8 and 9, an attachment 10 and a telescope 11. According to different purposes, the periscope provided by the invention can realize the functions of forward and backward simultaneous observation of two persons, upward observation, telescopic observation and image correction. The multi-mode observing periscope has the characteristics of large visual range, a plurality of combinable modes, low difficulties in optic design, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, small volume, light weight, small rotation inertia, convenience and flexibility, can be used for monitoring and aiming at a target in military, can be used in industry and any other places where human eyes are needed but spatial multi-directional periscope, observation and aim cannot be performed directly, and also can be used as an optical teaching instrument.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-mode observing periscope.
Background technology
Periscope is meant and stretches out the sea under the sea or elevate above the soil from low-lying tunnel, in order to spy upon device movable on sea or the ground.The major function of tradition periscope comprise the naval vessel of observing the water surface, survelillance aircraft, estimation by the distance of target of attack, with its azimuth-range offer fire control system, enforcement ground marker navigation or celestial navigation etc. under the subduction state.Periscope structure ultimate principle comprises the lens barrel 1 that is zigzag and the catoptron 2,3 in the lens barrel 1 as shown in Figure 1, and catoptron 2,3 places zigzag two corners, and the two ends of lens barrel 1 are provided with opening 5,6.The tradition periscope is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is low, but its only suitable one man operation observation can't realize that many people observe simultaneously.
Modern periscope manufacturer uses the newest fruits of lll night vision, infrared thermal imaging, laser ranging, computing machine, control automatically, photoelectric technology such as stealthy, develops a series of optoelectronic periscopes of new generation.This periscope system daylight and night the condition bottom goodish observing effect is arranged, can effectively monitor sea and air-sea, collection navigation data, search and the various naval targets of identification, observed image can be recorded a video for playback.But this class periscope technical sophistication, bulky, driving mechanism is complicated, totator inertia is big, cost an arm and a leg.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is shortcoming, a kind of multi-mode observing periscope is provided at above prior art existence.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of multi-mode observing periscope, comprise the catoptron 2,3 in the lens barrel 1 that is zigzag and the lens barrel 1, the two ends of lens barrel 1 are provided with opening 5,6, catoptron 2,3 places zigzag two corners, it is characterized in that: be provided with spectroscope 4, spectroscope 4 places in the lens barrel 1 and locates on the lower side, and spectroscope 4 places are provided with opening 7 perpendicular to lens barrel 1; Be respectively equipped with light barrier 8,9 to be opened/closed in the opening 6,7; The inwall of lens barrel 1 is a black.
And, as view-finder, provide observation window simultaneously with opening 5 by opening 6 and 7.
And, being provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image at opening 7 places, annex 10 comprises right angle lens barrel 13 and reflecting surface 12, reflecting surface 12 places the place, right angle in the right angle lens barrel 13.
And situation is dived and is hoped when observing forwardly, closes light barrier 8, opens light barrier 9, and opening 6 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window.
And situation is dived and is hoped when observing in the wings, closes light barrier 9, opens light barrier 8, and opening 7 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window.
And, directly over situation when dive to hope observing, close light barrier 9, open light barrier 8, opening 7 is as view-finder, opening 5 is provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image as observation window at opening 7 places; Annex 10 comprises right angle lens barrel 13 and reflecting surface 12, and reflecting surface 12 places the place, right angle in the right angle lens barrel 13.
Perhaps, directly over situation when dive to hope observing, close light barrier 8, open light barrier 9, opening 6 is as view-finder, opening 5 is provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image as observation window at opening 6 places; Annex 10 comprises right angle lens barrel 13 and reflecting surface 12, and reflecting surface 12 places the place, right angle in the right angle lens barrel 13.
And, at opening part telescope 11 is set as observation window.
The invention provides multi-mode long sight periscope and have many-sided advantage: big, the capable of being combined pattern of visual range is many, supports many people to use simultaneously, and multidirectional observation is used; The optical design difficulty is little, mechanism is simple, cost of manufacture is low; Volume is little, in light weight, totator inertia is little, convenient, flexible; Can be used for military go up targeted surveillance and aiming, also can be used for industry and other any occasion that needs human eye but can not directly carry out the multi-faceted latent prestige in space, observation and aiming.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing periscope structural map.
Fig. 2 observes synoptic diagram simultaneously for opening 6 of the present invention and 7.
Inverted image was corrected synoptic diagram when Fig. 3 observed simultaneously for opening 6 of the present invention and 7.
Fig. 4 is that situation latent prestige in the place ahead of the present invention observed synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that situation latent prestige the in rear of the present invention observed synoptic diagram.
Fig. 6 be of the present invention directly over situation dive to hope one of the view mode synoptic diagram.
Fig. 7 be of the present invention directly over situation dive to hope two synoptic diagram of view mode.
Fig. 8 is that long sight of the present invention is observed synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of multi-mode observing periscope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Key of the present invention is to utilize a spectroscope to realize a plurality of light paths.Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
The basic system structure of the embodiment of the invention is referring to Fig. 9, and in order to guarantee light transmission, the angle of setting is generally 45 degree:
(1) embodiment is at the zigzag two right-angle turning a and the b place of lens barrel 1, and design one side respectively becomes the catoptron 2 and 3 of 45 degree with the axis of lens barrel 1.The inwall of lens barrel 1 preferably is painted with black, avoids an interior light reflections affect imaging definition.The minute surface that guarantees two catoptrons 2,3 when being provided with is parallel to each other relatively, and the center of two catoptrons 2,3 is on the axis of lens barrel 1.At the lens barrel 1 parallel spectroscope 4 of (promptly near catoptron 3 places), design one side and catoptron 2 on the lower side, light is divided into two; In spectroscope 4 locations, with lens barrel 1 axis normal place an opening 7 is set, can adopt the form setting of branch's lens barrel.In order to realize front and back position observation, can design light barrier 8 to be opened/closed and 9 at opening 6 and 7 places.
(2) in order to correct inverted image, embodiment provides annex 10.Annex 10 comprises a prism square tube 13, and prism square lens barrel caliber size designs a reflecting surface 12 being as the criterion by nested opening at place, lens barrel right angle, and reflecting surface 12 becomes miter angle with right angle lens barrel 13 axis.
(3) in order to provide long sight to observe, embodiment also provides the telescope 11 that can use at the form place.
Annex 10 and telescope 11 use according to concrete application need.
At various possible applicable cases, it is as follows to the invention provides operation instruction, so that implement reference:
Referring to Fig. 2, as view-finder, provide observation window simultaneously by opening 6 and 7 with opening 5.This situation supports many people to observe simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 3, under opening 6 shown in Figure 2 and 7 observation situations simultaneously, be provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image at opening 7 places.
Referring to Fig. 4, situation is dived and is hoped when observing forwardly, closes light barrier 8, opens light barrier 9, and opening 6 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window.This situation is inverted lens barrel 1.
Referring to Fig. 5, situation is dived and is hoped when observing in the wings, closes light barrier 9, opens light barrier 8, and opening 7 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window.This situation is inverted lens barrel 1.
Referring to Fig. 6, directly over situation when dive to hope observing, can close light barrier 9, open light barrier 8, opening 7 is as view-finder, opening 5 is provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image as observation window at opening 7 places, provide to dive by opening 5 and hope and observe.This situation is inverted lens barrel 1.
Referring to Fig. 7, directly over situation when dive to hope observing, can also close light barrier 8, open light barrier 9, opening 6 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window, be provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image at opening 6 places, provide to dive by opening 5 and hope observation.This situation is inverted lens barrel 1.
Referring to Fig. 8, at certain opening part telescope 11 is set as observation window, can realize the observation of periscope long sight.
Claims (8)
1. multi-mode observing periscope, comprise the catoptron 2,3 in the lens barrel 1 that is zigzag and the lens barrel 1, the two ends of lens barrel 1 are provided with opening 5,6, catoptron 2,3 places zigzag two corners, it is characterized in that: be provided with spectroscope 4, spectroscope 4 places in the lens barrel 1 and locates on the lower side, and spectroscope 4 places are provided with opening 7 perpendicular to lens barrel 1; Be respectively equipped with light barrier 8,9 to be opened/closed in the opening 6,7; The inwall of lens barrel 1 is a black.
2. multi-mode observing periscope as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: as view-finder, simultaneously provide observation window by opening 6 and 7 with opening 5.
3. multi-mode observing periscope as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image at opening 7 places, annex 10 comprises right angle lens barrel 13 and reflecting surface 12, and reflecting surface 12 places the place, right angle in the right angle lens barrel 13.
4. multi-mode observing periscope as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: situation is dived and is hoped when observing forwardly, closes light barrier 8, opens light barrier 9, and opening 6 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window.
5. multi-mode observing periscope as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: situation is dived and is hoped when observing in the wings, closes light barrier 9, opens light barrier 8, and opening 7 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is as observation window.
6. multi-mode observing periscope as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: directly over situation when dive to hope observing, close light barrier 9, open light barrier 8, opening 7 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image as observation window at opening 7 places; Annex 10 comprises right angle lens barrel 13 and reflecting surface 12, and reflecting surface 12 places the place, right angle in the right angle lens barrel 13.
7. multi-mode observing periscope as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: directly over situation when dive to hope observing, close light barrier 8, open light barrier 9, opening 6 is as view-finder, and opening 5 is provided for inverted image is corrected as the annex 10 of erect image as observation window at opening 6 places; Annex 10 comprises right angle lens barrel 13 and reflecting surface 12, and reflecting surface 12 places the place, right angle in the right angle lens barrel 13.
8. as claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described multi-mode observing periscopes, it is characterized in that: telescope 11 is set at opening part as observation window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910273402A CN101726845A (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Multi-mode observing periscope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910273402A CN101726845A (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Multi-mode observing periscope |
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| CN101726845A true CN101726845A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| CN200910273402A Pending CN101726845A (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Multi-mode observing periscope |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536205A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-04 | 刘公正 | Direction shifting instrument specially for determining mine roadway direction |
| CN103399394A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Novel reflex light pipe capable of accurately levelling |
| CN105445924A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-30 | 丁许岽 | Optical device being able to extend visual distance of people |
| CN106200766A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-12-07 | 陈雨馨 | Protection computer electron radiation device |
| CN106474858A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 盐城市瓯华化学工业有限公司 | Gas-liquid cycle separator for chemical material production |
| CN108961645A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 黄鹏飞 | A kind of fire prevention observation device in forestry mountain area |
| CN110568583A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Periscopic camera and mobile device |
| CN110850578A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-28 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | GIS switch, earthing switch position viewing device |
| CN115166961A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-11 | 金华市托普光学仪器有限公司 | Visual angle adjustable binocular periscope combined on telescope |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 CN CN200910273402A patent/CN101726845A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536205A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-04 | 刘公正 | Direction shifting instrument specially for determining mine roadway direction |
| CN102536205B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2014-08-13 | 刘公正 | Direction shifting instrument specially for determining mine roadway direction |
| CN103399394A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Novel reflex light pipe capable of accurately levelling |
| CN103399394B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Can the novel reflex light-tube of accurate leveling |
| CN106200766A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-12-07 | 陈雨馨 | Protection computer electron radiation device |
| CN106474858A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 盐城市瓯华化学工业有限公司 | Gas-liquid cycle separator for chemical material production |
| CN105445924A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-30 | 丁许岽 | Optical device being able to extend visual distance of people |
| CN108961645A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 黄鹏飞 | A kind of fire prevention observation device in forestry mountain area |
| CN110568583A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Periscopic camera and mobile device |
| CN110850578A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-28 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | GIS switch, earthing switch position viewing device |
| CN115166961A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-11 | 金华市托普光学仪器有限公司 | Visual angle adjustable binocular periscope combined on telescope |
| CN115166961B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-02-09 | 金华市托普光学仪器有限公司 | Visual angle adjustable binocular periscope combined on telescope |
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Open date: 20100609 |