CN101725404A

CN101725404A - Planet engine

Info

Publication number: CN101725404A
Application number: CN200810172829A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马国勤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-28
Filing date: 2008-10-28
Publication date: 2010-06-09

Abstract

The invention relates to a planet engine. Just as the name implies, the planet engine runs just like a planet. 1, a piston is cylindrical; the center of a circle is a shaft hole (the piston and a shaft can be designed as a whole body); one or more symmetrical piston plates capable of rotating can be designed on the edge of a cylinder; shaft holes are designed in the centers of the piston plates; the piston plates are combined with a small shaft and are arranged on a piston; and the rotation range of the piston plates on the piston is of a hollow semi-circular shape. 2, the internal design of the cylinder is inosculated with the over-swept parts of the piston and the piston plates. The piston plates are connected with a gear on a cylinder body through the small shaft and the gear so that the piston plates can rotate in sequence. An air inlet, an air outlet, a spark plug (unnecessary under natural compression) and a fuel spray nozzle (unnecessary when fuel enters the cylinder body from the air inlet) are designed in the cylinder body, and are connected with each system on the cylinder body through connecting devices for the purposes of air admission, air discharge, fuel injection and ignition at the right moment.

Description

Planet engine

Affiliated technical field

Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of motor.

Background technique

Reciprocating engine is arranged at present, rotary engine etc.

This patent does not have connecting rod, and bent axle changes d-axis, weight saving.Rising number equally doubles than Reciprocating engine utilization rate.Work done also is to change round circle, reduces friction.Relative minimizing oil consumption.

Summary of the invention

Patent of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:

As its name suggests, planet engine is exactly the motor as the planet operation.

1, piston is cylindrical (as Fig. 2, Fig. 3), the center of circle is axis hole (piston also can be designed to one with axle), the Bian Shangke of cylinder designs one or more symmetrical piston plates that can rotation, be designed to axis hole in the middle of the piston plate, combine with little axle and to be placed on the piston, the scope of piston plate rotation on piston is that interior sky is semi-circular.The back gauge of the shared piston of piston plate rotation is less than two piston back gauges between the piston plate.When equidistant, piston plate all goes in the piston to axle at the two ends of each piston plate; In the time of in line, one of piston plate outside piston, the other end is the most inboard at piston.When two of piston plate on piston designs were above, piston plate was designed to inwardly progressively attenuate from two, widened when middle again, and the Bian Buhui of piston plate runs into cylinder body when making it the piston plate rotation number of turns and revolving round the sun the number of turns more than piston.Axle, piston and little axle inside are provided with lubricating oil duct, with the lubricating oil duct intercommunication of cylinder body, make it lubricated little axle with the bearing shell friction on the bearing shell friction on the piston and axle and the cylinder body.

2, cylinder interior design and piston and the inswept part of piston plate rotation match (as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7).Piston plate is by little axle, links to each other with gear on the cylinder body through gear, makes it the orderly rotation of piston plate energy.Cylinder interior is that the quantity in the semicircle space of piston plate rotation equates with the quantity of piston plate.The cylinder interior design has suction port, relief opening, spark plug (not needing this when the compression nature) and oil nozzle (not needing this when fuel oil enters cylinder body with suction port), and link to each other with each system on the cylinder body by connection set, make it air inlet in due course, exhaust, oil spout, igniting.

The position of valve port is located at the both sides that piston revolution and piston plate rotation make corner angle that cylinder body produces in the cylinder body, and both sides are a valve port at least respectively, and two valve ports communicate, but switching asynchronism(-nization), make it piston plate when forwarding corner angle to, the inner space change, but intake and exhaust are unaffected.Corner angle quantity is the twice of piston plate, so valve port quantity is four times of piston plate.The valve of each corner angle both sides different with the valve intake and exhaust of next corner angle both sides (are this exhaust of those air inlets, or those exhausts of this air inlet).

Can select one side to dissect as cylinder cap on the cylinder body, the piston and other parts that make it cylinder interior can ease of assembly.

Cylinder body is provided with start-up system, oil supply system, lubrication system, pneumatic door control system and cooling system or the like.

3, piston rotation is equivalent to revolution, and piston plate is on piston, and piston plate rotates and just is equivalent to rotation so.Revolution is opposite with the direction of rotation.If two piston plates of design on the piston, revolution is one to one with the ratio of the rotation number of turns; If three piston plates of design, revolution is one to one. five with the ratio of the rotation number of turns; If four piston plates of design, revolution is one to two with the ratio of the rotation number of turns; By that analogy.If only design a piston plate, revolution is an One to naught point five with the ratio of the rotation number of turns, if piston plate rotates inswept axle center, piston and axle need close makes bent axle.

4, this patent work is four strokes (as Fig. 8, Fig. 9).Four strokes comprise air inlet, compression, burning, exhaust.Just because of space in the cylinder is recycling, simultaneously in compression or exhaust, also compression or exhaust simultaneously in the process of burning is so four strokes are exactly air inlet, air inlet, burning, burning in the process of air inlet.The quantity of piston plate has several strokes to be directly proportional with the every circle of axle, all is 1/2nd but work done accounts for the number of turns.

Piston plate divides inside and outside two sides, and towards the outside that is referred to as of cylinder wall, the one side in piston is referred to as inner face fully, and inside and outside two sides is conversion mutually, every through a stroke conversion once.No matter it is several that piston plate has, all piston plate inner faces or outside all experience a kind of stroke (when walking to air inlet such as a piston plate outside, other piston plate also air inlet of outside) simultaneously.

The piston plate two ends are to axle when equidistant, cylinder interior separate space quantity is three times of piston plate, that is to say that each piston plate divides three separate space, these three spaces are respectively: the space of the space of space (abbreviation outer space), piston plate inner face and the piston of piston plate outside and cylinder body (empty in being called for short), cylinder body and piston (being called for short alive empty).In each stroke, interior sky merges to the outer space with the idle running of living to melting, and the outer space goes to separate and survives sky, interior sky (amount of space change, but constancy of volume).The volume minimum of outer space.

Equidistantly begin to rotate from the piston plate two ends to axle:

Outer space air inlet separation survives sky, interior sky, and the empty and interior empty fusion of living simultaneously is vented to the outer space, and this is first stroke;

Outer space air inlet separation survives sky, interior sky, and the empty and interior empty fusion of living simultaneously is compressed to the outer space, and this is second stroke;

Outer space burning separation survives sky, interior sky, and the empty and interior empty fusion of living simultaneously is compressed to the outer space, and this is a third trip;

Outer space burning separation survives sky, interior sky, and the empty and interior empty fusion of living simultaneously is vented to the outer space, and this is the fourth line journey.

Circulation successively.

5, piston, piston plate, little axle, bearing shell and gear are a planetary set, but a plurality of planetary set of cylinder interior coaxial design, and as long as add the dividing plate sealing between planetary set, other system also increases thereupon.

6, this patent saves some systems under the effect that external force is arranged, and changes the valve design again, can be used as uses such as air compressor or oil pump.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: be piston of the present invention and cylinder body sectional drawing and valve position at cylinder body.Explain: A, B are gas port.C is igniter, oil nozzle.When piston moved clockwise, A was a suction port, and B is a relief opening; When piston moved counterclockwise, A was a relief opening, and B is a suction port.

Fig. 2: be piston of the present invention, piston plate, little axle and gear exploded view.

Fig. 3: for piston plate of the present invention on piston diverse location to different azimuth view when.

Fig. 4: be cylinder body oblique drawing of the present invention, and valve, oil nozzle, spark plug are in the position of cylinder body.

Fig. 5: be cylinder body of the present invention and cylinder cap internal view.

Fig. 6: be piston of the present invention and cylinder body constitutional diagram.

Fig. 7: be cylinder body of the present invention and piston, cylinder cap constitutional diagram.

Fig. 8: for the present invention moves schematic representation (two piston plates) (two planets).

Fig. 9: for the present invention moves schematic representation (three piston plates) (three planets).

Specific implementation method

When making this planet engine, just can be used in above automobile, steamer, the generator etc.

Claims

1. as its name suggests, planet engine is exactly the motor as the planet operation.

1., piston is cylindrical, the center of circle is axis hole (piston also can be designed to one with axle), the Bian Shangke of cylinder designs one or more symmetrical piston plates that can rotation, be designed to axis hole in the middle of the piston plate, combine with little axle and to be placed on the piston, the scope of piston plate rotation on piston is that interior sky is semi-circular.The back gauge of the shared piston of piston plate rotation is less than two piston back gauges between the piston plate.When equidistant, piston plate all goes in the piston to axle at the two ends of each piston plate; In the time of in line, one of piston plate outside piston, the other end is the most inboard at piston.When two of piston plate on piston designs were above, piston plate was designed to inwardly progressively attenuate from two, widened when middle again, and the Bian Buhui of piston plate runs into cylinder body when making it the piston plate rotation number of turns and revolving round the sun the number of turns more than piston.Axle, piston and little axle inside are provided with lubricating oil duct, with the lubricating oil duct intercommunication of cylinder body, make it lubricated little axle with the bearing shell friction on the bearing shell friction on the piston and axle and the cylinder body.

2., cylinder interior design and piston and the inswept part of piston plate rotation match.Piston plate is by little axle, links to each other with gear on the cylinder body through gear, makes it the orderly rotation of piston plate energy.Cylinder interior is that the quantity in the semicircle space of piston plate rotation equates with the quantity of piston plate.The cylinder interior design has suction port, relief opening, spark plug (not needing this when the compression nature) and oil nozzle (not needing this when fuel oil enters cylinder body with suction port), and link to each other with each system on the cylinder body by connection set, make it air inlet in due course, exhaust, oil spout, igniting.

2. planet engine according to claim 1, piston rotation are equivalent to revolution, and piston plate is on piston, and piston plate rotates and just is equivalent to rotation so.Revolution is opposite with the direction of rotation.If two piston plates of design on the piston, revolution is one to one with the ratio of the rotation number of turns; If three piston plates of design, revolution is one to one. five with the ratio of the rotation number of turns; If four piston plates of design, revolution is one to two with the ratio of the rotation number of turns; By that analogy.If only design a piston plate, revolution is an One to naught point five with the ratio of the rotation number of turns, if piston plate rotates inswept axle center, piston and axle need close makes bent axle.

3. planet engine according to claim 1, piston, piston plate, little axle, bearing shell and gear are a planetary set, but a plurality of planetary set of cylinder interior coaxial design, as long as add the dividing plate sealing between planetary set, other system also increases thereupon.

4. planet engine according to claim 1, this patent save some systems under the effect that external force is arranged, change the valve design again, can be used as uses such as air compressor or oil pump.