CN101724249B - Blend of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Blend of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101724249B CN101724249B CN2009102587461A CN200910258746A CN101724249B CN 101724249 B CN101724249 B CN 101724249B CN 2009102587461 A CN2009102587461 A CN 2009102587461A CN 200910258746 A CN200910258746 A CN 200910258746A CN 101724249 B CN101724249 B CN 101724249B
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- ppc
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a blend of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and a preparation method thereof. The blend consists of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS, PLA, an end-capping reagent, a lubricating agent and modified precipitated calcium carbonate. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out cold mixing on the PPC, the PBAT, the PCL, the PBS, the PLA, the end-capping reagent, the lubricating agent and the modified precipitated calcium carbonate in a high-speed stirrer at temperature not above 35 DEG C; and extruding and granulating cold mixed materials by a screw extruder, wherein the temperature of extruding and granulating is not more than 200 DEG C. With simple process method and common equipment, the invention is especially suitable for industrial production; meanwhile, the used materials are simple and easily obtained and can also be purchased in the market; the temperature of pastiness caking blocks of the blend processed by the method is greatly improved in comparison with pure PPC and the mechanical property of the blend is superior to that of the pure PPC; and the blend widens the application range of the pure PPC and can be completely biodegraded.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of PPC and PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA blend and preparation method, belong to polymer processing field.
Background technology:
Environmental pollution is one of problem demanding prompt solution of facing of current society.Carbonic acid gas is the waste gas that many industrial circles produce, be discharged in the atmospheric layer, not only environment has been caused pollution, and be the waste of carbon resource, one of raw material of carbon dioxide-epoxy propane copolymer is a carbonic acid gas, can stabilizing carbon dioxide by carbonic acid gas and propylene oxide copolyreaction; Simultaneously resulting multipolymer is a kind of nonpoisonous and tasteless, colorless solid that barrier property is excellent, and this multipolymer has the characteristic of complete biodegradable, can replace common plastics to solve " white pollution " problem, therefore has dicyclo guarantor effect.Realize that the suitability for industrialized production of carbon dioxide-epoxy propane polyreaction and the marketization popularization of multipolymer are the targets that entrepreneur and chemical engineers pursue.
Carbonic acid gas and epoxy propane copolymer [Poly (propylene carbonate) below is abbreviated as PPC] are amorphous polymers, and second-order transition temperature (Tg) is about 35 ℃.Temperature is when Tg is above, and the PPC caking that is clamminess influences its storage and transportation; When Tg was following, PPC was in vitreous state, and fragility is bigger, and therefore there is very big difficulty in the application of pure PPC.Poly-hexanodioic acid/mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester [Poly (ButyleneAdipate-co-Terephthalate), below be abbreviated as PBAT] be the terpolymer of hexanodioic acid, terephthalic acid and butyleneglycol, fusing point is about 115 ℃, processing easily, the entanglement that has stronger tenacity to become reconciled, other performance classes is LDPE (new LDPE (film grade)) seemingly, and biodegradation rate is faster arranged; Polycaprolactone (Polycaprolactone below is abbreviated as PCL) fusing point is about 60 ℃, and snappiness is good, and degradation speed is fast, and is good with the PPC consistency; Poly butylene succinate [Poly (Butylene Succinate) below is abbreviated as PBS] fusing point is about 114 ℃, and thermostability and toughness are all better, and degradation speed is faster also arranged; Poly(lactic acid) [Poly (lactic acid), below be abbreviated as PLA] be a kind of be the complete biodegradable macromolecular material of feedstock production with reproducible plant resources, second-order transition temperature and fusing point are respectively about 60 ℃ and about 170 ℃, price is relatively low, and biodegradation rate is faster also arranged; PPC and PBAT, PCL, PLA, PBS have consistency preferably, their blend fully biodegradable, and the temperature of the caking that is clamminess is higher than pure PPC, and the purer PPC of mechanical property has greatly improved simultaneously.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of PPC and PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA blend and preparation method, the be clamminess temperature of caking of the blend that obtains with method of the present invention is higher than pure PPC, the purer PPC of mechanical property has greatly improved simultaneously, and can complete biodegradable.
The objective of the invention is to realize with the following methods:
Blend of the present invention is made up of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS, PLA, end-capping reagent, lubricant and modified and light lime carbonate, and wherein: the mass ratio of PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA sum and PPC is 10～150: 100; The ratio of the shared PBAT of each component, PCL, PBS and PLA sum among PBAT, PCL, PBS and the PLA is not less than 5% (mass ratio); The mass ratio of end-capping reagent and PPC is 0.2～5: 100; The mass ratio of lubricant and modified and light lime carbonate is 0.5～30: 100; The ratio (mass ratio) of light calcium carbonate that is added and polymkeric substance (PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA sum) is 1～20: 100.
Described end-capping reagent is a maleic anhydride;
Described lubricant is a kind of in hard ester acid, the epoxy soybean oil or both mixtures;
Described modified and light lime carbonate is that the granular size of light calcium carbonate is between 700～4000 orders through the light calcium carbonate of oleophylic modification.
The preparation method of blend of the present invention is: PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and end-capping reagent, lubricant and modified and light lime carbonate are carried out cold mixing not being higher than under 35 ℃ the situation in homogenizer, the cold mixed time is 5～10 minutes; The rotating speed of stirrer is 500～1500 rev/mins.
Cold batch mixing is carried out extruding pelletization with screw extrusion press, and the temperature of extruding pelletization is no more than 200 ℃.
Principle of the present invention is: the fusing point of PBAT is about 115 ℃, processing easily, and the entanglement that has stronger tenacity to become reconciled, other performance classes is LDPE seemingly, and biodegradation rate is faster arranged; The snappiness of PCL is better; The PBS fusing point is 114 ℃, and elasticity and toughness are all better; The PBS fusing point is about 114 ℃, and thermostability and toughness are all better; The second-order transition temperature of PLA is about 60 ℃, and fusing point is that rigidity is better about 170 ℃.The be clamminess temperature of caking of the blend of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA is higher than pure PPC, and simultaneously mechanical property is better than pure PPC, and can complete biodegradable.Add a spot of modified and light lime carbonate and can guarantee that PPC does not lump and mixes in mixing process, the while can be improved the performance of blend and be reduced cost; Add end-capping reagent and in the course of processing, do not carry out the zip mode thermolysis in order to guarantee PPC; Add lubricant and be smooth and easy for complete processing, improve working (machining) efficiency; The temperature of extruding pelletization is no more than 200 ℃ and can guarantees in the course of processing PPC and PBAT, PCL, PBS and not thermolysis of PLA or decompose seldom.
Advantage of the present invention is: the technology of the inventive method is simple, equipment is common.Technology has only two steps of cold mixed extruding pelletization; Employed equipment is very common homogenizer and twin screw extruder or single screw extrusion machine, very suitability for industrialized production
Method of the present invention employed starting material are simple and easy to.PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA are common in the market biological degradation plastics, are easy to buy; The light calcium carbonate granular size just can be used at the common oleophylic modified product of 700～4000 purposes, and is on sale on the market; The processing aid that is added has only two kinds, and what select for use is the very common usual auxiliaries that is easy to get.The be clamminess temperature of caking of the blend that obtains with method of the present invention is higher than pure PPC, and the purer PPC of mechanical property has greatly improved, and has widened the range of application of pure PPC, and can complete biodegradable.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
(Inner Mongol Meng Xi new and high technology group company produces to take by weighing PPC, second-order transition temperature is 35 ℃) 2000 grams, maleic anhydride 20 grams, oleophylic modified and light lime carbonate (granular size is 800 orders) 20 grams, hard ester acid 2 grams, PLA is 50 grams, and PCL is 50 grams, and PBS is 50 grams, PBAT is 50 grams, joining in the homogenizer, is to stir 5 minutes under 0 ℃ the situation in cold mixed temperature, and the rotating speed of stirrer can be 1500 rev/mins; Emit cold batch mixing, use the single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization, the highest heating zone Heating temperature is 173 ℃.In baking oven, test the temperature that pellet begins to be clamminess with resulting pellet, carry out sample preparation with the requirement by GB/T 17037-1997 in injector of resulting pellet simultaneously, carry out tensile property test, logging test results by the requirement of GB/T 1040-2006 and GB/T 2918-1998 then.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing PPC (with embodiment 1) 2000 grams, maleic anhydride 30 grams, oleophylic modified and light lime carbonate (granular size is 1250 orders) 50 grams, epoxy soybean oil 10 grams, PCL are 200 grams, PLA is 200 grams, PBS is 200 grams, and PBAT is 200 grams, joins in the homogenizer, be to stir 6 minutes under 5 ℃ the situation in cold mixed temperature, the rotating speed of stirrer can be 1000 rev/mins; Emit cold batch mixing, use the single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization, the highest heating zone Heating temperature is 175 ℃.With temperature and the tensile property that resulting pellet test begins to be clamminess, logging test results (with embodiment 1).
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing PPC (with embodiment 1) 2000 grams, maleic anhydride 20 grams, light calcium carbonate (granular size is 1250 orders) 100 grams, hard ester acid 20 grams, PCL is 100 grams, PLA is 500 grams, PBS is 500 grams, and PBAT is 500 grams, joins in the homogenizer, be to stir 10 minutes under 10 ℃ the situation in cold mixed temperature, the rotating speed of stirrer can be 800 rev/mins; Emit cold batch mixing, use the twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, the highest heating zone Heating temperature is 176 ℃.With temperature and the tensile property that resulting pellet test begins to be clamminess, logging test results (with embodiment 1).
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing PPC (with embodiment 1) 2000 grams, maleic anhydride 30 grams, light calcium carbonate (granular size is 800 orders) 100 grams, epoxy soybean oil 20 grams, PCL are 300 grams, PLA is 600 grams, PBS is 300 grams, and PBAT is 600 grams, joins in the homogenizer, be to stir 10 minutes under 10 ℃ the situation in cold mixed temperature, the rotating speed of stirrer can be 800 rev/mins; Emit cold batch mixing, use the twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, the highest heating zone Heating temperature is 177 ℃.With temperature and the tensile property that resulting pellet test begins to be clamminess, logging test results (with embodiment 1).
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing PPC (with embodiment 1) 2000 grams, maleic anhydride 20 grams, light calcium carbonate (granular size is 800 orders) 200 grams, hard ester acid 30 grams, PCL is 200 grams, PLA is 800 grams, PBS is 800 grams, and PBAT is 800 grams, joins in the homogenizer, be to stir 5 minutes under 20 ℃ the situation in cold mixed temperature, the rotating speed of stirrer can be 500 rev/mins; Emit cold batch mixing, use the twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, the highest heating zone Heating temperature is 178 ℃.With temperature and the tensile property that resulting pellet test begins to be clamminess, logging test results (with embodiment 1).
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing PPC (with embodiment 1) 2000 grams, maleic anhydride 30 grams, light calcium carbonate (granular size is 1250 orders) 200 grams, epoxy soybean oil 40 grams, PCL are 1000 grams, PLA is 1000 grams, PBS is 500 grams, and PBAT is 500 grams, joins in the homogenizer, be to stir 5 minutes under 31 ℃ the situation in cold mixed temperature, the rotating speed of stirrer can be 1500 rev/mins; Emit cold batch mixing, use the twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, the highest heating zone Heating temperature is 180 ℃.With temperature and the tensile property that resulting pellet test begins to be clamminess, logging test results (with embodiment 1).
Stearic acid and epoxy soybean oil all can be by the mixture replacings of stearic acid and epoxy soybean oil among the above embodiment, and wherein stearic acid and epoxy soybean oil blending ratio are not limit.PPC also can select the identical product of structure of other manufacturer production for use.
Temperature and tensile property data that embodiment 1～6 resulting pellet begins to be clamminess are as shown in the table, and compare with pure PPC material.
| Pure PPC | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 | |
| Begin to be clamminess agglomeration temperature (℃) | 36 | 45 | 55 | 63 | 70 | 80 | 90 |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 1.36 | 5.50 | 12.1 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 27.3 | 27.30 |
| Yield strength (MPa) | 30.7 | 32.2 | 28.9 | 27.30 | |||
| Elongation at break (%) | ≥800 | 790 | 473 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 |
By above-mentioned experimental data as can be known: the purer PPC of the agglomeration temperature that is clamminess of blend of the present invention is significantly improved.In the experimental data of mechanical property, tensile strength has also improved than pure PPC; Elongation at break is in bigger variation range, has widened the range of application of blend.
Claims (1)
1. a PPC and PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA blend, it is characterized in that: blend is made up of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS, PLA, end-capping reagent, lubricant and modified and light lime carbonate, wherein: the mass ratio of PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA sum and PPC is 10～150: 100, and the ratio of the shared PBAT of each component, PCL, PBS and PLA sum among PBAT, PCL, PBS and the PLA is not less than 5% by mass ratio;
The mass ratio of described end-capping reagent and PPC is 0.2～5: 100;
The mass ratio of described lubricant and modified and light lime carbonate is 0.5～30: 100;
Described modified and light lime carbonate and PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS, and the ratio of the polymkeric substance formed of PLA sum be that 1～20: 100 described end-capping reagents are maleic anhydride by mass ratio;
Described lubricant is a kind of in hard ester acid, the epoxy soybean oil or both mixtures;
Described modified and light lime carbonate is that the granular size of light calcium carbonate is between 700～4000 orders through the light calcium carbonate of oleophylic modification;
The preparation method of described blend is as follows: PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and end-capping reagent, lubricant and modified and light lime carbonate are carried out cold mixing not being higher than under 35 ℃ the situation in homogenizer, the cold mixed time is 5～10 minutes, the rotating speed of stirrer is 500～1500 rev/mins, cold batch mixing is carried out extruding pelletization with screw extrusion press, and the temperature of extruding pelletization is no more than 200 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102587461A CN101724249B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Blend of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009102587461A CN101724249B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Blend of PPC, PBAT, PCL, PBS and PLA and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101724249A CN101724249A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CN101724249B true CN101724249B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| JP2014530947A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-11-20 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドＳｋ Ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | Eco-friendly poly (alkylene carbonate) resin composition for highly transparent and glossy sheets |
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