CN101723955A - Method for preparing olanzapine - Google Patents

Method for preparing olanzapine Download PDF

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CN101723955A
CN101723955A CN200810172571A CN200810172571A CN101723955A CN 101723955 A CN101723955 A CN 101723955A CN 200810172571 A CN200810172571 A CN 200810172571A CN 200810172571 A CN200810172571 A CN 200810172571A CN 101723955 A CN101723955 A CN 101723955A
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amino
thiotolene
cyano group
olanzapine
organic solvent
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CN101723955B (en
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王亚平
杨晓霞
唐方辉
蔡刚华
徐雨航
李毅
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Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthetic route for preparing olanzapine by using o-fluoro-nitrobenzene as a raw material. In the method, the o-fluoro-nitrobenzene is used as a starting material to prepare the olanzapine by steps of coupling, reduction and ring closing.

Description

A kind of preparation method of olanzapine
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the o-fluoronitrobenzene is the synthetic route of feedstock production olanzapine (olanzapine).
Background technology:
Olanzapine (olanzapine) has another name called Zyprexa, it is the development of U.S. Lilly company, in October, 1996, clinical trial showed that it has better therapeutic and the outer side effect of cone still less than antipsychotics such as haloperidol at the schizoid atypical antipsychotic of a kind of treatment of U.S.'s listing.Chemical name 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl isophthalic acid-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno-[2,3-b] [1,5] benzene diazepine, its molecular formula is:
Figure G2008101725718D0000011
The common synthetic route of olanzapine has following several:
(1) disclosed the method that two kinds of different steps prepare olanzapine among the EP04544436A1.
First method be with 4-amino-10H-thiophene [2,3-b] [1,5] benzene diazepine hydrochloride and N methyl piperazine at organic solvent such as toluene, N, dinethylformamide etc., 100-150 ℃ of reaction generates olanzapine.This reaction yield is low, has only 50% left and right sides yield, and needs in the preparation of compd A to use as SnCl 2, SnCl 4Deng poisonous reagent.
Figure G2008101725718D0000012
Second method be with methyl-2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-5-thiotolene-3-methyl-formiate under titanium tetrachloride catalysis with N methyl piperazine prepared in reaction olanzapine.In this preparation method, complicated operation, temperature of reaction height when closing ring, reaction is violent, and the separation and purification trouble, needs to use the acetonitrile recrystallization more earlier behind column chromatography according to EP04544436, prepares the olanzapine single step reaction at last and only is lower than 60% productive rate.
(2) WO041000847 and CN1420117A have disclosed a kind of from 4-amino-2-methyl-10H-thiophene
[2,3-b] [1,5] benzene diazepine two-step approach of setting out prepares the method for olanzapine.
Figure G2008101725718D0000022
This synthetic method productive rate is low, and final product is of low quality.
Summary of the invention:
It is the method for raw material high-efficient simple preparing olanzapine that the problem to be solved in the present invention provides with the o-fluoronitrobenzene, comprises with the o-fluoronitrobenzene being starting raw material, through coupling, reduction, Guan Huansan step preparation olanzapine I.
Figure G2008101725718D0000031
In a kind of embodiment of route of the present invention, a kind of method for preparing olanzapine is provided, and this method comprises: in the presence of lewis acid catalyst, in the organic solvent, 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II and N methyl piperazine reaction, preparing olanzapine I.
Figure G2008101725718D0000032
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, preferred described lewis acid catalyst is aluminum chloride or zinc chloride.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, preferred described organic solvent is toluene, acetonitrile, N, dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) etc.
Preferred 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II and N methyl piperazine in molar ratio 1: 1-1: 6, more preferably 1: 2.5-1: 5, preferable reaction temperature 40-200 ℃.
In further embodiment of the present invention, wherein said 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II is under solutions of weak acidity, in organic solvent or mixed solvent, by obtaining with iron powder reducing 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III.
Solutions of weak acidity is produced by strong acid weak base salt, and described strong acid weak base salt is selected from ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate.
Figure G2008101725718D0000041
In further preferred embodiment, 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III (synthesized reference USP5229382) wherein.With the mol ratio of iron powder be 1: 0.5~1: 6, be recommended as 1: 3~1: 5, temperature of reaction is 25-120 ℃, the reaction times is 1~20 hour.The mol ratio of 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III and strong acid weak base salt is 1: 0.2~1: 3.
Preferred described organic solvent is selected from N, dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), toluene, benzene, C 1-C 10The alcohol of straight or branched, as methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol etc.Preferred described mixed solvent comprises the mixture of above-mentioned organic solvent or the mixture of above-mentioned organic solvent and water formation.
Coupling under alkali such as salt of wormwood effect obtains 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III by o-fluoronitrobenzene and 2-amino-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene.
Figure G2008101725718D0000042
In above-mentioned preparation method, formula II compound is novel compound, therefore, relates to formula II compound in another aspect of this invention, further relates to the application of formula II compound in the preparation olanzapine.
Embodiment:
The present invention will be helped to understand by following embodiment, but content of the present invention can not be limited.
Embodiment one
2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III's is synthetic:
With o-fluoronitrobenzene 65mL, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 375mL, 2-amino-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene 75g and salt of wormwood 225g add in the 1L there-necked flask, are heated to 60-70 ℃ of reaction 4-7 hour, react completely to 2-amino-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene.Cool to room temperature is poured in the 3L frozen water, and dichloromethane extraction three times merges organic phase, organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after, filter, concentrate, ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains 104g yellow solid III (yield: 74.3%). 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.62(s,1H),8.24(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.78(s,1H),2.47(s,3H); 13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3):148.9,141.2,136.2,136.1,134.1,126.6,123.9,119.9,116.1,113.7,104.6,15.6;MS:258(M +);IR(film,cm -1):3304,2921,2361,2225,1611,1502;UV:218nm。
Embodiment two
2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II's is synthetic:
104g 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III is dissolved in 450mLN, in the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide and 100mL water, adds 30g ammonium chloride and 66g iron powder, be warmed up to 60-80 ℃ of reaction 6-9 hour, treat that raw material total overall reaction postcooling to envrionment temperature, filters, filtrate is poured in the 2.5L cold water, separate out light grey precipitation, filter washing, solid oven dry, the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization obtains 64.8g crystal II (yield: 68.9%). 1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.21(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.09(dd,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.77-6.84(m,2H),6.46(s,1H),6.16(s,1H),3.81(s,2H),2.27(s,3H); 13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3):161.9,141.4,127.9,127.7,124.9,122.3,119.5,116.9,116.2,86.8,15.0;MS:229(M +-1);IR(film,cm -1):3383,3300,3206,3041,2361,2205,1540;UV:308,217.8nm。
Embodiment three
Synthesizing of 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl isophthalic acid-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno-[2,3-b] [1,5] benzene diazepine (I):
24.5g 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II and 40mL N methyl piperazine are dissolved in the mixed solvent of 60mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 60mL toluene, add the 1.6g Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, reflux 14-16 hour intact to the raw material II total overall reaction.Be cooled to envrionment temperature, pour in the 400mL water, separate out light grey precipitation, filter, washing, oven dry, solid obtains 26.5g pale yellow crystals I with the acetonitrile recrystallization, and (yield: 79%), purity is greater than 99%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.02(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.88(dd,J=1.6,7.6Hz,1H),6.60(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.30(s,1H),4.97(s,`H),3.54(t,J=4Hz,4H),2.50(t,J=4.9Hz,4H),2.35(s,3H),2.31(s,3H); 13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3):157.6,151.7,142.5,141.0,129.1,128.2,124.7,123.7,123.0,119.7,118.9,55.1,46.8,46.2,15.5;MS:313(M ++1);IR(film,cm -1):3247,3180,2969,2923,2843,2803,2361,1592;UV:270.2,226.4,204.4nm。

Claims (11)

1. method for preparing olanzapine, this method comprises: in the presence of lewis acid catalyst, in organic solvent, make the reaction of 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II and N methyl piperazine, preparing olanzapine I
Figure F2008101725718C0000011
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described lewis acid catalyst is aluminum chloride or zinc chloride.
3. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described organic solvent is toluene, acetonitrile, N, dinethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
4. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the mol ratio of 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II and N methyl piperazine is 1: 1-1: 6, temperature of reaction 40-200 ℃.
5. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the mol ratio of 2-(2-amino phenyl amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene II and N methyl piperazine is 1: 2.5-1: 5.
6. formula II compound
Figure F2008101725718C0000012
7. according to the preparation method of the formula II compound of claim 6, wherein said compound is under solutions of weak acidity, in the mixture of organic solvent or organic solvent and water, obtain with iron powder reducing 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III
8. according to the method for claim 7, wherein the mol ratio of 2-(2-oil of mirbane amino)-3-cyano group-5-thiotolene III and iron powder is 1: 0.5~1: 6.
9. according to the method for claim 7, wherein said organic solvent is selected from N, the alcohol of the straight or branched of dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), toluene, benzene or C1-C10.
10. according to the method for claim 7, wherein said solutions of weak acidity is that ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate produce.
11. the application of the formula II compound of claim 6 in the preparation olanzapine.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102225941A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 宁波人健医药化工有限公司 Preparation method of antipsychotic drug olanzapine
CN102250116A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-11-23 景德镇市富祥药业有限公司 Preparation method of olanzapine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1089090C (en) * 1995-11-20 2002-08-14 沈阳药科大学 Preparation method of 6,7-dimethoxy-2,4-(1H,3H)-quinazoline diketon

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102225941A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 宁波人健医药化工有限公司 Preparation method of antipsychotic drug olanzapine
CN102225941B (en) * 2011-06-01 2013-11-27 宁波人健医药化工有限公司 Preparation method of antipsychotic drug olanzapine
CN102250116A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-11-23 景德镇市富祥药业有限公司 Preparation method of olanzapine

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