CN101719372A - Disk protection method, device and system - Google Patents

Disk protection method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101719372A
CN101719372A CN200910222946A CN200910222946A CN101719372A CN 101719372 A CN101719372 A CN 101719372A CN 200910222946 A CN200910222946 A CN 200910222946A CN 200910222946 A CN200910222946 A CN 200910222946A CN 101719372 A CN101719372 A CN 101719372A
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Prior art keywords
disk
described disk
vibrations
rank
business
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CN200910222946A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗先军
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Huawei Digital Technologies Chengdu Co Ltd
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Huawei Symantec Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200910222946A priority Critical patent/CN101719372A/en
Publication of CN101719372A publication Critical patent/CN101719372A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a disk protection method, a device and a system. The disk protection method comprises the following steps of: receiving vibration information of a disk at a preset time; determining the vibration level of the disk according to the result of a comparison between the vibration information of the disk and preset threshold information; and performing service control on the disk according to the vibration level of the disk. In the embodiment of the invention, based on the analysis that the high-speed read-write state of the disk when the disc vibration is strong is an important reason causing damages to the disk, and by acquiring the vibration level of the disk and then controlling the service state of the disk according to the vibration level of the disk namely controlling the read-write state of the disk according to the vibration level of the disk, the disk protection method enhances the anti-vibration protection to the disk, greatly increases the service life of the disk and reduce the cost of the disk. Besides, the disk protection method also reduces the manpower cost for maintainers caused by disc replacement, reduces the additional loads brought to the system caused by disk damages and data reconstruction, and ensures the reliable running of the system.

Description

A kind of disk protection method, equipment and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data storage, relate in particular to a kind of disk protection method, equipment and system.
Background technology
Along with the rapid increase of current information amount, also growing to the demand of memory device.Disk is the most used in the memory device, one of storage medium the most widely.Disk can comprise hard disk, floppy disk etc., and in general, hard disk is made up of several parts such as disc, magnetic head, disc main shaft, control motor, magnetic head control device, data converter, interface, buffer memorys.A magnetic head is all arranged on the storage surface of each disc, distance between magnetic head and the disc is very little, all magnetic heads are connected on the magnetic head control device, be responsible for the motion of each magnetic head by the magnetic head control device, magnetic head can be along the radial direction action of disc, and disc with the thousands of speed that forward commentaries on classics up to ten thousand to of per minute at high speed rotating, magnetic head just can carry out data write operation to the assigned address on the disc like this.
In the use of disk, extraneous vibrations are easy to the disc of disk or magnetic head etc. are produced damage, therefore disk becomes one of parts that spoilage is the highest in the storage system, the damage of disk not only very easily causes losing of mass data information, and produced a large amount of costs for the operation and maintenance of equipment, numerous standards have all proposed strict demand to the equipment antidetonation simultaneously, and how this designs disk to reduce or to be avoided having proposed acid test because of the disk failures that vibrations bring to equipment vendors.
For the anti-vibration protected of disk is a systematic technical work; the main method that adopts is to realize anti-vibration protected by the structure of improving disk in the prior art; for example carrying out damping at the special fixture of the inner or outside increase of disk handles; thereby to reach the purpose that reduces disk vibrations protection disk; special disk slideway for example is set in disk inside, or disk frame, disk frame slideway, rack etc. are set.But the inventor discovers that in realizing process of the present invention this disk protect mode of handling by damping can only reduce disk failures on limited degree, and the vibrations bigger for intensity still damage disk easily.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of disk protection method, equipment and system, can strengthen anti-vibration protected to disk.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of disk protection method, having comprised:
Receive the vibration information of disk at the fixed time;
Determine the vibrations rank of described disk according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information;
According to described disk vibrations rank described disk is carried out business control.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of disk protect equipment, having comprised:
Information receiving unit is used for receiving at the fixed time the vibration information of disk;
The rank determining unit is used for determining according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information the vibrations rank of disk;
Service Control Unit is used for according to described disk vibrations rank described disk being carried out business control.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of disk protect system, comprised disk and business control device, described disk is used for obtaining at the fixed time the vibration information of disk; Determine the vibrations rank of described disk according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information, and described disk vibrations rank is reported described business control device; Described business control device is used for according to described disk vibrations rank described disk being carried out business control.
Because to be in the high speed read-write state be the major reason that causes disk failures to disk when disk vibrations were strong; based on above analysis; in embodiments of the present invention; by obtaining the vibrations rank of disk; control the service condition of disk then according to the vibrations rank of disk, also promptly control the read-write state of disk, thereby strengthened anti-vibration protected to disk according to the vibrations rank of disk; increase disk serviceable life greatly, reduced the disk cost.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of a kind of disk protect of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of disk protect equipment of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rank determining unit among the described embodiment of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the another kind of disk protect equipment of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of disk protect of embodiment of the invention system.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art can further understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, see also following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing only provide with reference to and explanation, be not to be used for limiting the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor is through research and test of many times are summed up discovery repeatedly, the principle that reads and writes data based on the magnetic head high-speed seek, magnetic head in the high-speed seek process if meet with external shock, then thereby magnetic head hits card easily and produces bad track even damage disk, and when shockproofness when very low or disk is in off working state, disk is then not fragile, thus the disk vibrations when strong disk to be in the high speed read-write state be the major reason that causes disk failures.Based on above analysis, the inventor has proposed to control the professional method of promptly controlling the disk read-write state to protect disk from root according to the shock conditions of disk, is elaborated below by specific embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, be the method flow diagram of a kind of disk protect of the embodiment of the invention.This method can comprise:
Step 101 receives the vibration information of disk at the fixed time.
In disk inside or other position shock sensor can be set as required, come in real time or the vibrating state at each position of periodic monitor recording disc.This vibrating state can directly be received by the system that is used to protect the server of this disk or be arranged on the server as the disk vibration information; Shock sensor also can carry out simple process to this vibrating state, as be processed into the intensity level of vibrations or the vibration informations such as rank of vibrations, both can directly be passed to server or system, also can work as the disk vibrations that obtain when reaching certain intensity, report to server or system again.
Wherein, the schedule time can be only to set one or several fixing moment, is undertaken once or the reception of vibration information several times by server or system; Also can be set at the time interval, in this time interval of every process, as 1min, shock sensor is just uploaded and is once shaken message, and server or system just receive primary information.The setting of this schedule time can be provided with according to customer demand and concrete application scenarios.
Step 102 is determined the vibrations rank of described disk according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information.
The system that is used to protect the server of this disk in this step or is arranged on the server can determine shockproofness according to the vibration information that shock sensor reports; compare with the default one or more threshold values of internal system then; certainly, if comprised the intensity level of vibrations in the vibration information that shock sensor reports then can directly compare.
Wherein, predetermined threshold information is to monitor in real time through early stage disk being shaken, each position vibrating state of recording disc, by long-term lot of data statistics, the reasonable threshold value of setting out, this threshold value can comprise threshold value of warning and damaging thresholding, also can also comprise other threshold value, as secure threshold etc.
Can determine the corresponding vibrations rank of the residing threshold range of this shockproofness according to the disk shockproofness and the comparison of each threshold value, can safeguard the relation table of each rank threshold range and each rank relative strategy in server or the system, so that carry out follow-up business control according to corresponding strategy.
Step 103 is carried out business control according to described disk vibrations rank to described disk.
If the vibrations rank of disk is higher, disk is exerted an influence, then operations such as follow-up minimizing distribution of services or transfer disk business can be carried out,, then the distribution of regular traffic can be carried out this disk if the rank of disk vibrations still belongs to level of security to corresponding disk.Certainly the corresponding relation between vibrations rank and the professional control strategy can be adjusted and revise as required.
In the embodiment of the invention; based on disk vibrations when strong disk to be in the high speed read-write state be the analysis that causes the major reason of disk failures; by obtaining the vibrations rank of disk; control the service condition of disk then according to the vibrations rank of disk; also promptly control the read-write state of disk according to the vibrations rank of disk; thereby strengthened anti-vibration protected to disk, increased disk serviceable life greatly, reduced the disk cost.。In addition, also reduced because of changing maintainer's human cost that disk produces, reduced because of the disk failures data reconstruction to the extra load that system brings, guarantee system's reliability service.
Step 101 in the foregoing description~102 also can be carried out by disk itself; obtain vibration information by the shock sensor in the disk; then by other processing unit in the disk in the comparison of carrying out vibration information and threshold information; and after determining the rank of vibrations; directly report and be used to protect the server of this disk or be arranged on system on the server; to carry out business control; perhaps reach predetermined reporting again after reporting standard and be used to protect the server of this disk or be arranged on system on the server, and then carry out business and control in the rank of vibrations.Step 101~102 can be reduced the taking of operation system resource by the execution of disk own, guarantee that the operation system performance is unaffected.
With reference to Fig. 2, be the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.This method can comprise:
Step 201, the vibration information of reception disk.
Step 201 is similar with previous embodiment step 101, repeats no more herein.
Step 202, the vibration information of more described disk and predetermined threshold information.
Respective process in comparison procedure in this step and the previous embodiment step 102 is similar, repeats no more herein.
Step 203, when the vibrations of described disk surpassed threshold value of warning but are no more than damaging thresholding, the vibrations rank of determining described disk was a warning level.
In the present embodiment, can obtain long-term lot of data statistics by the vibrating state of in advance real-time monitoring record disk, set out rational vibrations threshold value of warning then, threshold value of warning can be for having formed the shockproofness value that threatens to disk safety.
Also can carry out other division of two or more level in the threshold value of warning, can comprise first threshold value of warning and second threshold value of warning as threshold value of warning, when the vibrations of described disk surpassed described first threshold value of warning but are no more than described second threshold value of warning, the vibrations rank of determining described disk was first warning level; When the vibrations of described disk surpassed described second threshold value of warning, the vibrations rank of determining described disk was second warning level.
Step 204 is according to the distribution of services of intended service control law minimizing to described disk.
Unallocated grade in the threshold value of warning as described above, then in this step, directly minimizing gets final product the distribution of services of this disk, can divide according to current business amount or customer demand etc. as for reducing to which kind of degree, as be reduced to 1/2 etc. of former distribution of services amount.
If divided grade in the aforementioned threshold value of warning, then in this step, predetermined professional control law can be according to the distribution of services amount of the proportional minimizing of different advanced warning grades to this disk, suppose that first warning level is than low level, illustrate that then the disk vibrations are not very violent under this rank, therefore the distribution of services amount that reduces is less, and second warning level is a higher level, illustrate that then the disk vibrations are comparatively violent under this rank, therefore the distribution of services amount that reduces is more relatively.For example,, then reduce the distribution of services amount of this disk,, then reduce the distribution of services amount of this disk to original 1/3 if the vibrations rank of disk is second warning level to original 1/2 if the vibrations rank of disk is first warning level.The concrete distribution of services amount that reduces also can be adjusted according to current business amount etc.
After this abovementioned steps 201~204, the read or write speed of this disk reduces, and both can effectively protect this disk.Present embodiment can also be further be monitored and professional control this disk, referring to following steps:
Step 205 after the distribution of services that reduces disk, if disk vibrations rank is continuously described warning level, then shifts the business of described disk.
After the distribution of services that reduces disk, according to the schedule time of setting, repeat abovementioned steps, if the disk that obtains vibrations rank still identical with the preceding warning level that once obtains in addition be higher than before the warning level that once obtains, then can continue to reduce the distribution of services amount according to abovementioned steps, also can also further carry out this step, directly the business with this disk shifts, and stops the work of this disk.
Also be system in that disk to be carried out vibrations rank that vibrations rank that monitoring for the second time obtains and monitoring for the first time obtain identical or when being higher than the vibrations rank of acquisition for the first time, can directly shift the business of this disk.Certainly, the warning level in this step can be specially first warning level or second warning level.
After the business that shifts disk; if when the number of times that reaches warning level continuously that the disk vibrations rank that system obtains in monitoring next time still obtains for warning level or monitoring reaches preset times; system is directly triggering for generating alarm also; as KVM (Keyboard, Video, Mouse; the general name of keyboard, display and mouse) alarm; to remind managerial personnel to check equipment inspection vibrations source, protect the entire equipment system timely and effectively.
Step 206 after the distribution of services that reduces disk, reduces as if described disk vibrations rank, then recovers the distribution of services of rule recovery to described disk according to intended service.
After reducing distribution of services, repeat to schedule to monitor, when the disk vibrations rank that obtains reduced, when promptly being tending towards safe, then system or server can be according to the distribution of certain business recovery rule recovery to the disk business.So-called business recovery rule, can formulate as required, as recovering fully, or according to certain proportional recovery of vibrations rank, for example when being reduced to first warning level by second warning level, can partly recover distribution of services, as return to 2/3 etc. of former distribution of services amount disk.
If recover after the distribution of services of disk, the vibrations rank of disk is upgraded again, as rising to second warning level again by first warning level, then can reduce distribution of services once more, perhaps directly shifts the business on this disk and triggers alarm.
In the present embodiment; by the disk that is in warning level is shaken; adopt the method that reduces distribution of services even shift this disk business, reduced the read or write speed of disk, disk has been carried out effective protection; and it is to be monitored to the vibrations rank when being tending towards safe; recover the business and the duty of this disk according to certain rule, realized the complete control to this disk, this method has strengthened the protection to disk; increase disk serviceable life greatly, reduced the disk cost.
With reference to Fig. 3, be the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention two.This method can comprise:
Step 301, the vibration information of reception disk.
Step 302, the vibration information of more described disk and predetermined threshold information.
Step 301~302 are similar with step 101~102 of previous embodiment, repeat no more herein.
Step 303 when the vibrations of described disk surpass described damaging thresholding, determines that the vibrations rank of described disk is classes of failures, enters step 304.
In the present embodiment, also can obtain long-term lot of data statistics by hard disk being carried out real-time monitoring record vibrating state, set out rational damaging thresholding then, damaging thresholding can be that shockproofness has reached the intensity level that damages disk.
Step 304 shifts the business of described disk.
Also can further include following steps in the present embodiment:
Step 305 if monitoring obtains number of times that the vibrations rank of disk reaches classes of failures continuously when reaching default number of times, triggers alarm.
After the business that shifts disk; if the disk vibrations rank that repeats to monitor acquisition is during still for classes of failures or the number of times of classes of failures when reaching default number of times continuously; then can directly trigger alarm; as the KVM alarm; to remind managerial personnel to check equipment inspection vibrations source, protect the entire equipment system timely and effectively.
Step 306 after the business that shifts disk, reduces as if described disk vibrations rank, then recovers the distribution of services of rule recovery to described disk according to intended service.
After the business that shifts disk, repeat monitoring to schedule, when the disk vibrations rank that obtains reduces, when promptly being tending towards safe, as reduce to warning level or level of security, then system or server can be according to the distribution of certain business recovery rule recovery to the disk business.So-called business recovery rule can be formulated as required, as recovering fully, or according to certain proportional recovery of vibrations rank, for example when being reduced to warning level, can partly recover distribution of services, as return to 2/3 etc. of former distribution of services amount disk by classes of failures.
If recover after the distribution of services of disk, the vibrations rank of disk is upgraded again, as rising to classes of failures again by warning level, then can reduce distribution of services once more, perhaps directly shifts the business on this disk and triggers alarm.
In the present embodiment; by to being in the disk vibrations of classes of failures, adopt this disk business of transfer, stop the method that disk rotates; disk has been carried out effective protection; and to be monitored to the vibrations rank when being tending towards safe, recover the business and the duty of this disk according to certain rule, this adjustment has embodied one and has dynamically adjusted professional process; realized complete control to this disk; this method has strengthened the protection to disk, increases disk serviceable life greatly, has reduced the disk cost.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program can comprise the flow process as the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium comprises ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
More than the method for disk protect is had been described in detail, below by specific embodiment the corresponding system of realizing this method is described.
With reference to Fig. 4, be the structural representation of a kind of disk protect equipment of the embodiment of the invention.
This equipment can comprise information receiving unit 401, rank determining unit 402 and Service Control Unit 403.
Information receiving unit 401 is used for receiving at the fixed time the vibration information of disk.
Rank determining unit 402 is used for determining according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information the vibrations rank of disk.
Service Control Unit 403 is used for according to described disk vibrations rank described disk being carried out business control.
Concrete, in the given time, information receiving unit 401 can be regularly or is received the vibration information of the disk that shock sensor transmits in real time, rank determining unit 402 is according to the comparison of this vibration information that receives and predetermined threshold information, this threshold information can comprise secure threshold, threshold value of warning and damaging thresholding etc., determining after the vibrations rank of front disk, carry out business control by 403 pairs of these disks of Service Control Unit, if being level of security, disk then carries out the regular traffic distribution, if warning level then reduces the distribution of services to disk, if classes of failures then shift the business of this disk etc.
Based on disk vibrations when strong disk to be in the high speed read-write state be the analysis that causes the major reason of disk failures; present embodiment obtains the vibrations rank of disk by information receiving unit 401 rank determining units 402; Service Control Unit 403 is controlled the service condition of disk according to the vibrations rank of disk then; promptly control the disk read-write state; strengthened anti-vibration protected to disk; increase disk serviceable life greatly, reduced the disk cost.In addition, also reduced because of changing maintainer's human cost that disk produces, reduced because of the disk failures data reconstruction to the extra load that system brings, guarantee system's reliability service.
Further, rank determining unit 402 can comprise that first determines subelement 501 and second definite subelement 502.With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rank determining unit among the described embodiment of Fig. 4.Wherein:
First determines subelement 501, is used for vibrations when described disk above threshold value of warning but when being no more than described damaging thresholding, the vibrations rank of determining described disk is a warning level;
Second determines subelement 502, is used for when the vibrations of described disk surpass damaging thresholding, and the vibrations rank of determining described disk is classes of failures.
In another embodiment, this first determines subelement 501, specifically is used for vibrations when described disk above described first threshold value of warning but when being no more than described second threshold value of warning, the vibrations rank of determining described disk is first warning level; When the vibrations of described disk surpassed described second threshold value of warning, the vibrations rank of determining described disk was second warning level.
Threshold value of warning in this rank determining unit and damaging thresholding are according to the vibrating state and the long-term lot of data of monitoring record are added up the rational vibrations threshold value of setting out in real time.
Other divides present embodiment by this level, refinement the vibrating state of disk, follow-up business to disk is controlled is more accurately had more specific aim, thereby can more effectively protect disk.
With reference to Fig. 6, be the structural representation of the another kind of disk protect equipment of the embodiment of the invention.
This equipment can comprise information receiving unit 601, rank determining unit 602, Service Control Unit 603 and alarm unit 604.
Wherein, information receiving unit 601 is similar with the information receiving unit 401 in the previous embodiment, and rank determining unit 602 also can comprise that first determines subelement 6021 and second definite subelement 6022 as described in above-mentioned embodiment, repeat no more herein.
Service Control Unit 603 can comprise distribution of services subelement 6031, professional subelement 6032 and the business recovery subelement 6033 of shifting, wherein:
Distribution of services subelement 6031 is used for when described disk vibrations rank is warning level, according to the distribution of services of intended service control law minimizing to described disk.
The professional subelement 6032 that shifts is used for shifting the business of described disk when described disk vibrations rank is classes of failures.The professional subelement 6032 that shifts can also be used for after the distribution of services of described minimizing to described disk, if described disk vibrations rank is continuously described warning level, then shifts the business of described disk.
Business recovery subelement 6033, be used for after described distribution of services subelement 6031 minimizings are to the distribution of services of described disk or after described business shifts the business of the described disk of subelement 6032 transfers, if described disk vibrations rank reduces, then recover the regular distribution of services of recovering described disk according to intended service.
Alarm unit 604 is used for if described disk vibrations rank is continuously former vibrations rank, then triggering alarm after described professional transfer subelement 6032 shifts the business of described disk.
In the present embodiment; be in the disk vibrations of warning level by distribution of services subelement in the Service Control Unit 6031 and professional 6032 pairs on subelement of transfer; adopt the method that reduces distribution of services even shift this disk business; reduced the read or write speed of disk; disk has been carried out effective protection; and it is to be monitored to the vibrations rank when being tending towards safe; business recovery subelement 6033 recovers the business and the duty of this disk according to certain rule; this adjustment has embodied one and has dynamically adjusted professional process; realized complete control to this disk; this method has strengthened the protection to disk, increases disk serviceable life greatly, has reduced the disk cost.And alarm unit 604 can remind managerial personnel to check that equipment inspection shakes the source, protects the entire equipment system timely and effectively.
With reference to Fig. 7, be the structural representation of a kind of disk protect of embodiment of the invention system.
This system can comprise disk 701 and business control device 702.
Wherein, disk 701 is used for obtaining at the fixed time the vibration information of disk; Determine the vibrations rank of described disk according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information, and described disk vibrations rank is reported described business control device.
Business control device 702 is used for according to described disk vibrations rank described disk being carried out business control.
In the present embodiment, disk 701 can obtain vibration information and be compared according to this vibration information and the predetermined threshold information that receive by other processing unit then according to the shock sensor that inside is provided with, and acquisition vibrations rank reports to business control device 702, perhaps reporting service opertaing device 702 again after the vibrations rank reaches certain intended level is to realize the business control to disk 701.
In another embodiment of the present invention, this disk 701 is except comprising that shock sensor is to obtain the vibration information, also can also comprise information receiving unit, rank determining unit, can divide subelement again in these unit, appropriate section is similar in these unit and subelement and the previous embodiment, repeats no more herein.
Present embodiment has not only been realized the protection to disk; and by disk carry out the obtaining of vibration information, other is determined and reports with the comparison of threshold information and vibration level; determine and the control of execution corresponding service according to this vibrations rank by business control device; significantly reduced the taking of operation system resource, guaranteed that the operation system performance is unaffected.
The specific implementation process of each unit in above equipment, the system please refer to the corresponding description of preceding method embodiment, repeats no more herein.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any modification of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a disk protection method is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the vibration information of disk at the fixed time;
Determine the vibrations rank of described disk according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information;
Vibrations rank according to described disk is carried out business control to described disk.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described predetermined threshold information comprises threshold value of warning and damaging thresholding at least;
Describedly determine that according to the vibration information of described disk and the comparative result of predetermined threshold information the vibrations rank of described disk comprises:
When the vibrations of described disk surpassed described threshold value of warning but are no more than described damaging thresholding, the vibrations rank of determining described disk was a warning level;
When the vibrations of described disk surpassed described damaging thresholding, the vibrations rank of determining described disk was classes of failures.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described vibrations rank according to described disk is carried out business control to described disk, comprising:
When described disk vibrations rank is warning level, according to the distribution of services of intended service control law minimizing to described disk;
When described disk vibrations rank is classes of failures, shift the business of described disk.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises:
When the number of times that reaches classes of failures continuously when the vibrations rank of described disk reaches default number of times, trigger alarm.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, describedly according to described disk vibrations rank described disk is carried out business and controls, and also comprises:
After described minimizing is to the distribution of services of described disk or after the business of the described disk of described transfer,, then recover the regular distribution of services of recovering described disk according to intended service if described disk vibrations rank reduces.
6. a disk protect equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Information receiving unit is used for receiving at the fixed time the vibration information of disk;
The rank determining unit is used for determining according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information the vibrations rank of described disk;
Service Control Unit is used for according to the vibrations rank of described disk described disk being carried out business control.
7. equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described rank determining unit comprises:
First determines subelement, is used for vibrations when described disk above threshold value of warning but when being no more than described damaging thresholding, the vibrations rank of determining described disk is a warning level;
Second determines subelement, is used for when the vibrations of described disk surpass damaging thresholding, and the vibrations rank of determining described disk is classes of failures.
8. equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described Service Control Unit comprises:
The distribution of services subelement is used for when described disk vibrations rank is warning level, according to the distribution of services of intended service control law minimizing to described disk;
The professional subelement that shifts is used for shifting the business of described disk when described disk vibrations rank is classes of failures.
9. equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Alarm unit when being used for number of times that vibrations rank when described disk reaches classes of failures continuously and reaching default number of times, triggers alarm.
10. equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described Service Control Unit also comprises:
The business recovery subelement, be used for after described distribution of services subelement reduces the distribution of services of described disk or after described professional transfer subelement shifts the business of described disk, if described disk vibrations rank reduces, then recover the regular distribution of services of recovering described disk according to intended service.
11. a disk protect system is characterized in that, comprises disk and business control device,
Described disk is used for obtaining at the fixed time the vibration information of disk; Determine the vibrations rank of described disk according to the comparative result of the vibration information of described disk and predetermined threshold information, and described disk vibrations rank is reported described business control device;
Described business control device is used for according to described disk vibrations rank described disk being carried out business control.
CN200910222946A 2009-12-02 2009-12-02 Disk protection method, device and system Pending CN101719372A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105718358A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-29 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Server hard disk damage detection prompting method
CN106155931A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 The method and apparatus of speed limit read by a kind of disk

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105718358A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-29 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Server hard disk damage detection prompting method
CN106155931A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 The method and apparatus of speed limit read by a kind of disk
CN106155931B (en) * 2016-06-30 2020-07-07 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method and device for limiting speed of disk reading

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