Phenol in wastewater and aniline macroporous adsorptive resin for processing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use in waste water treatment macroporous absorbent resin, especially a kind of macroporous absorbent resin of handling phenol and aniline in the industrial discharge organic wastewater and preparation method thereof belongs to chemical field.
Background technology
Macroporous absorbent resin just begins industrialization as a kind of parting material as far back as the sixties.Because the development that environmental protection in recent years and Chinese medicine separate, macroporous absorbent resin rely on its advantage to obtain once more using widely:
(1) scope of application is wide, and applicability is good.Organic concentration mg/L from several to up to ten thousand all can handle in the waste water, and adsorption effect is not subjected to the influence of contained inorganic salts in the solution.
(2) specific area is big, the adsorption efficiency height, and desorption and regeneration is easy.Macroreticular resin can reach more than 99% usually to organic adsorption rate, does not produce secondary pollution.Desorb soda acid commonly used or organic solvent, desorption efficiency generally can reach more than 95%.
(3) resin property is stable, long service life.Resin has the performance of higher resistance to oxidation, acid and alkali-resistance, organic solvent-resistant, can use for a long time below 150 ℃, and under normal circumstances year proportion of goods damageds are less than 5%.
(4) help the comprehensive regulation, turn waste into wealth.Adopt resin adsorption can recycle pollutant, cut down expenses, increase benefit.
(5) technology is simple, does not need special installation, and technology is grasped easily, and is easy to operate, and operating cost is lower.Because the development aspect the organic industrial sewage of handling high concentration, difficult degradation of above these characteristics, polymeric adsorbent especially at aspects such as phenols, amine, organic acid, nitro thing, halogenated hydrocarbons, makes substantial progress rapidly.
Phenol is a kind of pollutant of severe toxicity, and its discharge capacity occupies the organic pollution prostatitis.Aniline has severe toxicity, can and cause poisoning through skin, respiratory tract and alimentary canal absorption, the long-term contact with aniline can cause liver cancer or wing skin cancer, also can cause the human body acute poisoning, produce headache, dizzy, decrease of memory, unsmooth breath, even symptom such as death by suffocation.Usefulness XN-1 type macroporous absorbent resin Pyrogentisinic Acids such as Li Ensi adsorb research (Li Ensi, the Sichuan environment, 1995.14.1); Usefulness XAD-2 type macroreticular resin Pyrogentisinic Acids such as Liu Yiqun have carried out absorption research, and study its dynamics (Liu Yiqun, water technology, 1989.15.4); Honest and clean wait quietly to macroporous resin adsorption aniline done systematic research (Lian Jing. the academic dissertation .2004 of Institutes Of Technology Of Nanjing); Zhang Quanxing, Chen Jinlong etc. handle organic wastewater to macroporous absorbent resin and have done a large amount of work.But not at phenol and the synthetic a kind of macroporous absorbent resin that can adsorb pollutant fast and in a large number of aniline.And there are the Pyrogentisinic Acid in existing phenol and the special-purpose macroporous absorbent resin of aniline absorption, the phenol adsorbance is low, the lower waste water treatment efficiency that causes of the rate of adsorption is not high, processing cost is crossed high shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of acrylic monomer with polarity as crosslinking agent, on the skeleton of macroporous absorbent resin, have the phenol in wastewater of polar group and aniline macroporous adsorptive resin for processing and preparation method thereof, this macroporous absorbent resin in the process of absorption because the existence of polar group, can form hydrogen bond with phenol and aniline molecule, improve the adsorbance and the rate of adsorption of macroporous absorbent resin.
The present invention is from high molecular MOLECULE DESIGN principle, adopt macromolecule suspension condensation polymerization technology, with BDDA, styrene and methyl acrylate is basic polymer raw, with water is decentralized medium, with toluene, gasoline, n-butanol etc. is pore-foaming agent, NaCl, PVA etc. are as dispersant, and the one-step polymerization reaction promptly synthesizes the ball bead macroporous absorbent resin.Can regulate the particle diameter of resin bead body easily by the selection of polymerization technique; Change by prescription can be regulated pore structure parameters such as macroporous absorbent resin specific area, cell size and aperture easily.By the change of above-mentioned technology and prescription, can make prepared macroporous absorbent resin that wider application surface and applicability are arranged.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of macroporous absorbent resin that is used to handle phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: count by weight, described macroporous absorbent resin comprises following component:
Oil phase
BDDA 10-40 part
Styrene 1-20 part
Methyl acrylate 1-5 part
Pore-foaming agent 40-80 part
AIBN 0.5-1 part
Water
Distilled water 300-500 part
PVA 5-15 part
NaCl 20-50 part
Preferably, count by weight, described macroporous absorbent resin comprises following component:
Oil phase
BDDA 20-30 part
Styrene 10-20 part
Methyl acrylate 2-3 part
Pore-foaming agent 40-50 part
1 part of AIBN
Water
Distilled water 450-500 part
PVA 5-10 part
NaCl 25-30 part
Described pore-foaming agent is toluene and n-butanol or toluene and the 200# gasoline composition by arbitrary proportion; Or dimethylbenzene and n-butanol or dimethylbenzene and 200# gasoline are pressed the composition of arbitrary proportion.
A kind of preparation method who is used to handle the macroporous absorbent resin of phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: concrete processing step is as follows:
A, according to the synthesizing formula of macroporous absorbent resin, accurately take by weighing NaCl, distilled water is put into reaction vessel, begin to stir with 200 rev/mins rotating speeds.
B, reaction vessel is positioned over is heated to 65 ℃ in the water-bath, add PVA, this system is a water.
C, accurately take by weighing BDDA, AIBN, styrene, methyl acrylate and pore-foaming agent according to synthesizing formula, mix, this system is an oil phase, then it is dropped into the reaction vessel of steps A, and is warming up to 75 ℃.
The speed that stirs in D, the quickening reactor makes oil phase form uniform droplet and is dispersed in aqueous phase, and keeps drop to become dispersity.
E, begin polymerization when drop internal reaction monomer, and drop is considered as typing when keeping a stable state, and is warming up to 80 ℃.
F, reach 80 ℃ when the polymerization reaction system temperature, insulation 2-3 hour.
G, polymerization reaction system is warming up to 85 ℃, insulation 2-3 hour.
H, polymerization reaction system is warming up to 90 ℃, insulation 2-3 hour.
I, reaction system is cooled to 30-50 ℃, leaches the resin bead body.
J, place fume hood to dry up resin, remove the pore-foaming agent in the macroporous absorbent resin.
K, employing ethanol carry out drip washing to resin, remove the impurity of resin and residual pore-foaming agent, promptly obtain the macroporous absorbent resin finished product.
Macroporous absorbent resin of the present invention can be applicable to the absorption and the recycling of organic wastewaters such as phenol and phenyl amines, makes water quality reach the discharge standard of country.
Beneficial effect outstanding behaviours of the present invention exists:
1, with 1 of polarity, 4-butanediol diacrylate (BDDA) is as crosslinking agent, in the process of absorption because the existence of polar group, can form hydrogen bond with phenol and aniline molecule, improved the adsorbance of macroporous absorbent resin, the degree of cross linking of this macroporous absorbent resin (BDDA accounts for the mass ratio of resin finished product) is between 30-70%;
2, because the BDDA crosslinking agent has long carbochain, thereby the resin toughness of being synthesized is fine, has improved the life-span of resin, has reduced the cost of waste water;
3, owing to the carbon chain length of crosslinking agent, in the process of wash-out, macroporous absorbent resin can produce slight swelling, thereby helps the wash-out of pollutant, has improved the efficient of wash-out.
4, synthesis technique is simple, and cost is not high, thereby the application of macroporous absorbent resin aspect organic wastewater further enlarged.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of macroporous absorbent resin that is used to handle phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: count by weight, described macroporous absorbent resin comprises following component:
Oil phase
BDDA 20g
Styrene 18g
Methyl acrylate 2g
Pore-foaming agent 40g
AIBN 1g
Water
Distilled water 500g
PVA 5g
NaCl 25g
Described pore-foaming agent is toluene and the n-butanol composition by 1: 1 weight proportion.
Embodiment 2
A kind of macroporous absorbent resin that is used to handle phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: count by weight, described macroporous absorbent resin comprises following component:
Oil phase
BDDA 25g
Styrene 13g
Methyl acrylate 2g
Pore-foaming agent 40g
AIBN 1g
Water
Distilled water 500g
PVA 5g
NaCl 30g
Described pore-foaming agent is toluene and the n-butanol composition by 7: 3 weight proportions.
Embodiment 3
A kind of macroporous absorbent resin that is used to handle phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: count by weight, described macroporous absorbent resin comprises following component:
Oil phase
BDDA 28g
Styrene 10g
Methyl acrylate 2g
Pore-foaming agent 40g
AIBN 1g
Water
Distilled water 500g
PVA 5g
NaCl 25g
Described pore-foaming agent is dimethylbenzene and the 200# gasoline composition by 7: 3 weight proportions.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method who is used to handle the macroporous absorbent resin of phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: specifically comprise the steps:
A, according to the synthesizing formula of macroporous absorbent resin, accurately take by weighing NaCl 25g, distilled water 500g puts into reaction vessel, begin to stir with 200 rev/mins rotating speeds.
B, reaction vessel is positioned over is heated to 65 ℃ in the water-bath, add PVA 5g to improve the surface tension of water, this system is a water.
C, accurately take by weighing BDDA 20g, AIBN 1g, styrene 18g, methyl acrylate 2g and pore-foaming agent 40g (toluene 20g, n-butanol 20g) according to synthesizing formula, mix, this system is an oil phase, then this oil phase is dropped into the reaction vessel of steps A, and is warming up to 75 ℃.
The speed that stirs in D, the quickening reactor makes oil phase form uniform droplet and is dispersed in aqueous phase, and keeps drop to become dispersity.
E, begin polymerization when drop internal reaction monomer, and drop is considered as typing when keeping a stable state, and is warming up to 80 ℃.
F, when the polymerization reaction system temperature reaches 80 ℃, be incubated 2 hours.
G, polymerization reaction system is warming up to 85 ℃, is incubated 2 hours.
H, polymerization reaction system is warming up to 90 ℃, is incubated 3 hours.
I, reaction system is cooled to 30 ℃, leaches the resin bead body.
J, place fume hood to dry up resin, remove the pore-foaming agent in the macroporous absorbent resin.
K, employing ethanol carry out drip washing to resin, remove the impurity of resin and residual pore-foaming agent, promptly obtain the macroporous absorbent resin finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method who is used to handle the macroporous absorbent resin of phenol in wastewater and aniline is characterized in that: specifically comprise the steps:
A, according to the synthesizing formula of macroporous absorbent resin, accurately take by weighing NaCl 30g, distilled water 500g puts into reaction vessel, begin to stir with 200 rev/mins rotating speeds.
B, reaction vessel is positioned over is heated to 65 ℃ in the water-bath, add PVA 5g to improve the surface tension of water, this system is a water.
C, accurately take by weighing BDDA 25g, AIBN 1g, styrene 13g, methyl acrylate 2g and pore-foaming agent 40g (toluene 28g, n-butanol 12g) according to synthesizing formula, mix, this system is an oil phase, drops into reactor then, and is warming up to 75 ℃.
The speed that stirs in D, the quickening reactor makes oil phase form uniform droplet and is dispersed in aqueous phase, and keeps drop to become dispersity.
E, begin polymerization when drop internal reaction monomer, and drop is considered as typing when keeping a stable state, and is warming up to 80 ℃.
F, when the polymerization reaction system temperature reaches 80 ℃, be incubated 2 hours.
G, polymerization reaction system is warming up to 85 ℃, is incubated 2 hours.
H, polymerization reaction system is warming up to 90 ℃, is incubated 3 hours.
I, reaction system is cooled to 35 ℃, leaches the resin bead body.
J, place fume hood to dry up resin, remove the pore-foaming agent in the macroporous absorbent resin.
K, employing ethanol carry out drip washing to resin, remove the impurity of resin and residual pore-foaming agent, promptly obtain the macroporous absorbent resin finished product.
Embodiment 6
In the there-necked flask reactor of 1.5L, add distilled water 500g, NaCl 25g and mix, stir and be warming up to 65 ℃, and add the PVA solution of 5ml, make the three dissolve fully and mix.Be that oil phase mixes then, with polymerization single polymerization monomer: BDDA 20g, styrene 18g, methyl acrylate 2g, pore-foaming agent: dimethylbenzene 28g, 200# gasoline 12g, initator: AIBN 1g, stir and it is fully dissolved and mix.The speed that stirs in the quickening reactor makes oil phase form uniform droplet and is dispersed in aqueous phase, and keeps drop to become dispersity.Then whole mixed system is warming up to 75 ℃, treats to be warming up to 80 ℃ after the liquid pearl typing, constant temperature is warming up to 85 ℃ again after 3 hours, and constant temperature 2 hours was warming up to 90 ℃ and constant temperature 2 hours at last.During this drop gradually polymerization form the pearl body.At last the pearl body is leached, make the residual monomer back dress post ethanol drip washing of volatilizing naturally, just obtain the macroreticular resin finished product after removing pore-foaming agent.
Embodiment 7
In the there-necked flask reactor of 1.5L, add distilled water 500g, NaCl 25g and mix, stir and be warming up to 65 ℃, and add the PVA solution of 5g, make the three dissolve fully and mix.Be that oil phase mixes then, with polymerization single polymerization monomer: BDDA 30, styrene 10g, methyl acrylate 3g, pore-foaming agent: toluene 28g, 200
#Gasoline 12g, initator: AIBN 1g, stirring is fully dissolved it and is mixed.The speed that stirs in the quickening reactor makes oil phase form uniform droplet and is dispersed in aqueous phase, and keeps drop to become dispersity.Then whole mixed system is warming up to 75 ℃, treats to be warming up to 80 ℃ after the liquid pearl typing, constant temperature is warming up to 85 ℃ again after 3 hours, and constant temperature 2 hours was warming up to 90 ℃ and constant temperature 2 hours at last.During this drop gradually polymerization form the pearl body.At last the pearl body is leached, make the residual monomer back dress post ethanol drip washing of volatilizing naturally, just obtain the macroreticular resin finished product after removing pore-foaming agent.
Embodiment 8
The phenol concentration that adds 100ml in the triangular flask of 250ml is the simulated wastewater of 1000mg/L, 2.0g example 3 in phenol and aniline macroporous adsorptive resin for processing, concussion is 4 hours in 40 ℃ of water-baths, and the adsorbance that tests and calculates this macroporous absorbent resin Pyrogentisinic Acid by ultraviolet spectrophotometry is 26.30mg/g.
Embodiment 9
The aniline concentration that adds 100ml in the triangular flask of 250ml is the simulated wastewater of 1000mg/L, 2.0g example 3 in phenol and aniline macroporous adsorptive resin for processing, concussion is 4 hours in 40 ℃ of water-baths, and testing and calculating this macroporous absorbent resin by ultraviolet spectrophotometry is 29.18mg/g to the adsorbance of aniline.
Embodiment 10
Filling 50ml macroporous absorbent resin in the glass adsorption column of φ 6 * 400mm, phenol concentration is that the simulation of 2000mg/L contains phenol production waste water, and from top to down flows through adsorption column, and the control simulation contains phenol production waste water flow velocity and is 3BV per hour.Room temperature condition is 0-36 ℃, and the concentration of phenol in the timing sampling analysis stream fluid until reaching the original liquid concentration adsorption equilibrium, promptly stops absorption.With 5BV deionized water (or distilled water) washing resin post, be adsorbed on phenol on the macroreticular resin with 3mol hydrochloric acid wash-out.The adsorbance that tests and calculates this macroporous absorbent resin Pyrogentisinic Acid by ultraviolet spectrophotometry is 35.3mg/g, and desorption rate is 98.7%.
Embodiment 11
Filling 50ml macroporous absorbent resin in the glass adsorption column of φ 6 * 400mm, aniline concentration is that the solutions simulate of 2000mg/L contains Aniline Production waste water, and from top to down flows through adsorption column, and the control simulation contains Aniline Production waste water flow velocity and is 3BV per hour.Room temperature condition is 0-36 ℃, and the concentration of aniline in the timing sampling analysis stream fluid until reaching the original liquid concentration adsorption equilibrium, promptly stops absorption.With 5BV deionized water (or distilled water) washing resin post, be adsorbed on aniline on the macroreticular resin with the sulfuric acid wash-out of 2mol.Testing and calculating this macroporous absorbent resin by ultraviolet spectrophotometry is 34.8mg/g to the adsorbance of aniline, and desorption rate is 99.3%.