CN101715889A - Brittle particle compound feed and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Brittle particle compound feed and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101715889A CN101715889A CN200910214335A CN200910214335A CN101715889A CN 101715889 A CN101715889 A CN 101715889A CN 200910214335 A CN200910214335 A CN 200910214335A CN 200910214335 A CN200910214335 A CN 200910214335A CN 101715889 A CN101715889 A CN 101715889A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound feed
- particle compound
- vitamin
- brittle particle
- fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides brittle particle compound feed and a preparation process thereof. The brittle particle compound feed is characterized by comprising the following components in part by mass: 450 to 650 parts of fish meal, 100 to 150 parts of fish oil, 50 to 100 parts of bean pulp, 20 to 50 parts of binding agent, and the balance of mineral matters. The brittle particle compound feed has the advantages of good palatability, little pollution to breeding water bodies, easy melting, difficultly degeneration during storage and difficult deformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brittle particle compound feed, particularly relate to a kind of brittle particle compound feed that is applicable to aquaculture.
Background technology
Along with the development of culture fishery in recent years, the demand of aquaculture mixed feed is also increasing, and all adopts the granular pattern mixed feed to feed in the culture fishery at present.Pellet is that feedstuff is pulverized with machine earlier, fully mixes again, adds water and additive, the granular feed general name of machine-shaping in comminutor.Existing granular pattern mixed feed generally is divided into two kinds of soft graininess and hard particulate, and wherein soft granulated meal quality is softer, and the fish of carnivorous or inclined to one side meat are all had palatability preferably.But soft granulated meal water content is bigger, standing time the long mildew phenomena that occurs easily, and its quality is softer, feed granules easy deformation in transportation and the storage.And hard particulate feed quality is hard partially, is not fine to carnivorous partially and predacious fish palatability, and its particle quality is harder, and feed granules is not yielding in transportation, the storage, and nutrient also is difficult for running off in the feed.But because its particle quality is harder, the raising for some specific fish (as the California perch) is not well suited for, and therefore needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of good palatability is provided and breeding water body is polluted few brittle particle compound feed.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of just melt in the mouth, the storage never degenerate, on-deformable brittle particle compound feed.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of production technology of making above-mentioned brittle particle compound feed is provided.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of brittle particle compound feed, it is characterized in that: described brittle particle compound feed comprises fish meal, fish oil, dregs of beans, binding agent and mineral matter, and each components contents is respectively according to mass fraction: fish meal 450-650 part; Fish oil 100-150 part; Dregs of beans 50-100 part; Binding agent 20-50 part.
Described brittle particle compound feed contains the fish slurry, and the fish slurry is figured part into 50-100 according to mass parts.
Described brittle particle compound feed contains vitamin, and vitamin is figured part into 1-5 according to mass parts.
Described brittle particle compound feed contains mineral matter, and mineral matter is figured part into 15-25 according to mass parts.
Described binding agent is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of tapioca and safe floridean starch mixes with arbitrary proportion.
Described vitamin is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of vitamin ad3, vitamin C, cobalamin and vitamin E mixes with arbitrary proportion.
Described mineral matter is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride mixes with arbitrary proportion.
A kind of production technology of above-mentioned brittle particle compound feed, this production technology may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through low-temp low-pressure granulation → oven dry → packing.
Modified polymeric composite material of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, brittle particle compound feed of the present invention adopts binding agent and fish oil, fish slurry to be used, make the raw material in the feed granules bonding tightr, brittle particle compound feed after throwing something and feeding, feed granules is not easy to scatter, so can effectively reduce behind the feedstuff feeding pollution to water body.
2, be major ingredient with the fish meal in the brittle particle compound feed of the present invention, reduced the content of starch in the mixed feed, improved the fat mass of feed, thereby can reduce the feed coefficient of feed when throwing something and feeding significantly, and it there is good palatability.
3, on processing technology,, make feed present crisp character with low temperature (being lower than 110 ℃) low pressure granulation.
The specific embodiment
Brittle particle compound feed of the present invention mainly comprises fish meal, fish oil, dregs of beans and binding agent, and each components contents is respectively according to mass fraction in the feed: fish meal 450-650 part; Fish oil 100-150 part; Dregs of beans 50-100 part; Binding agent 20-50 part.Binding agent is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of tapioca and safe floridean starch mixes with arbitrary proportion, except the bond effect that guarantees feed granules, has guaranteed that also the content of starch of feed itself can be not low excessively.Better for the adhesive property that makes feed granules, in feed, add the fish slurry, its content is figured part into 50-100 by mass parts.In feed granules, add minerals and vitamins in addition, except the nutritive value that has increased feed itself, can also improve the immunocompetence of aquatic products, improve aquatic products physique various diseases.Wherein vitamin is figured part into 1-5 according to mass parts, and mineral matter is figured part into 15-25 according to mass parts.Containing vitamin ad3, vitamin C, cobalamin and vitamin E in the vitamin, can be wherein a kind of, also can be that mentioned component mixes with any ratio.Then containing ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride in the mineral matter, can be wherein a kind of, also can be that mentioned component mixes with any ratio.And make the production technology of above-mentioned brittle particle compound feed, it may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through low-temp low-pressure granulation → oven dry → packing.
Further specify the present invention below by table 1 and embodiment, but therefore do not limit the invention in described table 1 and the scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Brittle particle compound feed of the present invention is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, fish oil, fish slurry, binding agent, vitamin and mineral matter.Wherein binding agent is the mixture of tapioca and safe floridean starch; Vitamin is the mixture of vitamin ad3, vitamin C, cobalamin and vitamin E; And mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride.Each constituent content is respectively by mass fraction in the feed: 450 parts of fish meal, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 150 parts in fish oil, 100 parts in fish slurry, 25 parts of tapiocas, 25 parts of safe floridean starches, 10 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in calcium carbonate, 5 parts in potassium chloride, 2 parts of vitamin ad3s, 1 part of vitamin C, 1 part of cobalamin and vitamin e1 part.The production technology of this brittle particle compound feed may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through granulation → oven dry → packing.
Embodiment 2
Brittle particle compound feed of the present invention is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, fish oil, fish slurry, binding agent, vitamin and mineral matter.Wherein binding agent is the mixture of tapioca and safe floridean starch; Vitamin is vitamin ad3; And mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and potassium chloride.Each constituent content is respectively by mass fraction in the feed: 1 part of 650 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts in fish oil, 500 parts in fish slurry, 10 parts of tapiocas, 10 parts of safe floridean starches, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in potassium chloride and vitamin ad3.The production technology of this brittle particle compound feed may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through low-temp low-pressure granulation → oven dry → packing.
Embodiment 3
Brittle particle compound feed of the present invention is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, fish oil, fish slurry, binding agent, vitamin and mineral matter.Wherein binding agent is the mixture of tapioca and safe floridean starch; Vitamin is the mixture of vitamin ad3, vitamin C and vitamin E; And mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride.Each constituent content is respectively by mass fraction in the feed: 500 parts of fish meal, 70 parts of dregs of beans, 130 parts in fish oil, 80 parts in fish slurry, 18 parts of tapiocas, 17 parts of safe floridean starches, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in calcium carbonate, 5 parts in potassium chloride, 1 part of vitamin ad3,1 part of vitamin C and vitamin e1 part.The production technology of this brittle particle compound feed may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through low-temp low-pressure granulation → oven dry → packing.
Embodiment 4
Brittle particle compound feed of the present invention is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, fish oil, fish slurry, binding agent, vitamin and mineral matter.Wherein binding agent is safe floridean starch; Vitamin is the mixture of vitamin ad3 and cobalamin; And mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride.Each constituent content is respectively by mass fraction in the feed: 1 part of 550 parts of fish meal, 85 parts of dregs of beans, 135 parts in fish oil, 65 parts in fish slurry, 22 parts of tapiocas, 4 parts in ferrous sulfate, 3 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in calcium carbonate, 5 parts in potassium chloride, 1 part of vitamin ad3 and cobalamin.The production technology of this brittle particle compound feed may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through low-temp low-pressure granulation → oven dry → packing.
Embodiment 5
Brittle particle compound feed of the present invention is made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, fish oil, fish slurry, binding agent, vitamin and mineral matter.Wherein binding agent is the mixture of tapioca and safe floridean starch; Vitamin is the mixture of vitamin ad3, vitamin C, cobalamin and vitamin E; And mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride.Each constituent content is respectively by mass fraction in the feed: 1 part of 600 parts of fish meal, 90 parts of dregs of beans, 145 parts in fish oil, 75 parts in fish slurry, 20 parts of tapiocas, 23 parts of safe floridean starches, 3 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 3 parts in calcium carbonate, 5 parts in potassium chloride, 1 part of vitamin ad3,1 part of vitamin C, 1 part of cobalamin and vitamin E.The production technology of this brittle particle compound feed may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through granulation → oven dry → packing.
Table 1
Claims (8)
1. brittle particle compound feed, it is characterized in that: described brittle particle compound feed comprises fish meal, fish oil, dregs of beans, binding agent and mineral matter, each components contents is respectively according to mass fraction: fish meal 450-650 part; Fish oil 100-150 part; Dregs of beans 50-100 part; Binding agent 20-50 part.
2. according to the described brittle particle compound feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brittle particle compound feed contains the fish slurry, and the fish slurry is figured part into 50-100 according to mass parts.
3. according to the described brittle particle compound feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brittle particle compound feed contains vitamin, and vitamin is figured part into 1-5 according to mass parts.
4. according to the described brittle particle compound feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brittle particle compound feed contains mineral matter, and mineral matter is figured part into 15-25 according to mass parts.
5. according to the described brittle particle compound feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described binding agent is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of tapioca and safe floridean starch mixes with arbitrary proportion.
6. according to the described brittle particle compound feed of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vitamin is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of vitamin ad3, vitamin C, cobalamin and vitamin E mixes with arbitrary proportion.
7. according to the described brittle particle compound feed of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described mineral matter is that the wherein a kind of or mentioned component of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium chloride mixes with arbitrary proportion.
8. production technology of making above-mentioned brittle particle compound feed, this production technology may further comprise the steps:
A. take by weighing raw material for standby by said ratio;
B. in said ratio binding agent, fish oil and fish slurry are mixed with water with 1: 4 ratio, and be stirred into binding material;
C. by said ratio basic material is pulverized and be uniformly mixed into to fish meal, dregs of beans, vitamin and mineral matter;
D. the basic material that makes of binding material that the b step is made and c step fully mixes.
E. the mixture that makes in the d step is positioned in the comminutor, promptly draws brittle particle compound feed through low-temp low-pressure granulation → oven dry → packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910214335A CN101715889A (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Brittle particle compound feed and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910214335A CN101715889A (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Brittle particle compound feed and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101715889A true CN101715889A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910214335A Pending CN101715889A (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Brittle particle compound feed and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103652335A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 张文艳 | Method for producing high-protein pellet feeds from fish body processing auxiliary materials |
| CN103918882A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-07-16 | 蒋世芬 | Method for bonding and compressing fish meal by using starch |
| CN104489405A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 | Fish feed and production process thereof |
| CN111938024A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 怀化聚农轩农业科技有限公司 | Green nutritional pellet feed for livestock and fishery and preparation method thereof |
| CN112205520A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-12 | 刘康伟 | Aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 CN CN200910214335A patent/CN101715889A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103652335A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 张文艳 | Method for producing high-protein pellet feeds from fish body processing auxiliary materials |
| CN103918882A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-07-16 | 蒋世芬 | Method for bonding and compressing fish meal by using starch |
| CN104489405A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 | Fish feed and production process thereof |
| CN112205520A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-12 | 刘康伟 | Aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111938024A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 怀化聚农轩农业科技有限公司 | Green nutritional pellet feed for livestock and fishery and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100602 |