A kind of assay method of content of hemachrome
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assay method of content of hemachrome.
(2) background technology
Protoheme extracts from animal blood, the Fe2+ compound of protoporphyrin IX---metalloporphyrin coordination compound, it is the prothetic group of various hemoproteins, it and different protein combination can form haemoglobin, myoglobins, cromoci, hydrogen peroxidase and peroxidase etc.Protoheme constitutes the iron porphyrin compound by porphyrin and a part are ferrous, molecular formula C34H30FeN4O4, and relative molecular mass 614.48, structural formula is:
Protoheme be modern medicine generally acknowledge prevent and treat hypoferric anemia absorptivity height, effective biological source of iron, no iron taste, not stimulating gastrointestinal; Protoheme still is the important source material of antineoplastic, now has been used to treat diseases such as liver cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, melanoma, retina tumor; In food service industry, protoheme can replace cooked meat product to jeopardize the colour former nitrite and the synthetic food color of health, makes meat products attractive in appearance more tempting, reduces the nitrite carcinogenesis.Therefore, in recent years, protoheme was all obtaining application aspect food, medicine and the fine chemistry industry, and more and more came into one's own.Products such as heme sweets with blood nourishing function, beverage, food, medicine are developed and are developed in China's research in this field of throwing oneself in the recent period in succession.
The assay method of relevant protoheme has multiple, pyridine hemochromogen absorption measurement method, ultraviolet spectroscopy, polarography and electrode method as fluorescence method, protoheme, these assay methods each have characteristics separately, but certain shortcoming is arranged also, the use cost of these methods is all very high, and many laboratories do not have these equipment yet.Present because visible spectrophotometry has easily row easy and simple to handle, quick, and equipment is simply accepted by numerous researchers, be more a kind of method of use in protoheme is measured.But disturbed by other composition, measured value generally has and departs from.Main interference factors in the mensuration process is oxidation, protoheme color instability, easily oxidized and brown stain.The interference of oxidation when the present invention is intended to solve visible spectrophotometry mensuration protoheme, thus assurance provided for accurately measuring content of hemachrome.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to determine accurately the content of protoheme.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
(1) preparation of protoheme standard test solution: precision takes by weighing 105 ℃ of Powdered protoheme standard items 20.0mg that are dried to constant weight, take by weighing sodium isoascorbate 10mg again,, in the brown volumetric flask of 100mL, shake up with 0.1mol/L NaOH solution constant volume, get protoheme standard test solution.
(2) making of protoheme typical curve: precision is measured protoheme standard test solution 1mL, 2mL, 3mL, 4mL, 5mL, promptly contain 200,400,600,800,1000 μ g protohemes, with 0.1mol/LNaOH solution constant volume in the brown volumetric flask of 100ml, shake up, with 0.1mol/L NaOH solution is blank, measure its light absorption value at the 400nm place, concentration with protoheme is horizontal ordinate, light absorption value is an ordinate, make regression treatment, get regression equation: A=aC+b, wherein A is that light absorption value, C are protoheme concentration.
(3) contain the preparation of the sample solution of protoheme: precision takes by weighing 105 ℃ of samples that contain protoheme that are dried to the 20mg of constant weight and puts into beaker, take by weighing sodium isoascorbate 10mg again, add the dissolving of 50mL 0.1mol/L NaOH solution, transfer to then in the brown volumetric flask of 100mL, be settled to scale.Use the funnel filtering solution, discard filtrate just.
(4) mensuration of sample liquid content of hemachrome: filtrate is measured light absorption value at the 400nm place.Light absorption value substitution typical curve formula is obtained the concentration (C of protoheme in the sample liquid
0), then by the content of protoheme in the following formula calculation sample.
In the formula: C
0-for supplying protoheme concentration in the test agent liquid, μ g/mL;
W-is the weight for test agent, g.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing: protoheme typical curve
(5) specific embodiments
Embodiment one
(1) preparation of protoheme standard test solution: precision takes by weighing 105 ℃ of Powdered protoheme standard items 20.0mg that are dried to constant weight, take by weighing sodium isoascorbate 10mg again,, in the brown volumetric flask of 100mL, shake up with 0.1mol/L NaOH solution constant volume, get protoheme standard test solution;
(2) making of protoheme typical curve: precision is measured protoheme standard test solution 1mL, 2mL, 3mL, 4mL, 5mL, promptly contain 200,400,600,800,1000 μ g protohemes, with 0.1mol/L NaOH solution constant volume in the brown volumetric flask of 100ml, shake up, with 0.1mol/LNaOH solution is blank, measure its light absorption value at the 400nm place, concentration with protoheme is horizontal ordinate, light absorption value is an ordinate, make regression treatment, get regression equation: A=0.0775C-0.0026, R2=0.9998 (A is a light absorption value, and C is a protoheme concentration);
(3) contain the preparation of the sample solution of protoheme: precision takes by weighing 105 ℃ of samples that contain protoheme that are dried to the 20mg of constant weight and puts into beaker, take by weighing sodium isoascorbate 10mg again, add the dissolving of 50mL 0.1mol/L NaOH solution, transfer to then in the brown volumetric flask of 100mL, be settled to scale.Use the funnel filtering solution, discard filtrate just;
(4) mensuration of sample liquid content of hemachrome: filtrate is measured light absorption value at the 400nm place.Light absorption value substitution typical curve formula is obtained the concentration (C of protoheme in the sample liquid
1), then by the content of protoheme in the following formula calculation sample.(the results are shown in Table 1)
In the formula: C
1-for supplying protoheme concentration in the test agent liquid, μ g/mL;
W-is the weight for test agent, g.
The mensuration of content of hemachrome in the table 1 haemoglobin powder
Embodiment two
(1) preparation of protoheme standard test solution: precision takes by weighing 105 ℃ of Powdered protoheme standard items 20.0mg that are dried to constant weight, take by weighing sodium isoascorbate 10mg again,, in the brown volumetric flask of 100mL, shake up with 0.1mol/L NaOH solution constant volume, get protoheme standard test solution;
(2) making of protoheme typical curve: precision is measured protoheme standard test solution 1mL, 2mL, 3mL, 4mL, 5mL, promptly contain 200,400,600,800,1000 μ g protohemes, with 0.1mol/LNaOH solution constant volume in the brown volumetric flask of 100ml, shake up, with 0.1mol/LNaOH solution is blank, measure its light absorption value at the 400nm place, concentration with protoheme is horizontal ordinate, light absorption value is an ordinate, make regression treatment, get regression equation: A=0.0775C-0.0026, R2=0.9998 (A is a light absorption value, and C is a protoheme concentration);
(3) contain the preparation of the sample solution of protoheme: precision takes by weighing 105 ℃ of rough protoheme samples that are dried to the 20mg of constant weight and puts into beaker, take by weighing sodium isoascorbate 10mg again, add the dissolving of 50mL 0.1mol/LNaOH solution, transfer to then in the brown volumetric flask of 100mL, be settled to scale.Use the funnel filtering solution, discard filtrate just;
(4) mensuration of sample liquid content of hemachrome: filtrate is measured light absorption value at the 400nm place.Light absorption value substitution typical curve formula is obtained the concentration (C of protoheme in the sample liquid
2), then by the content of protoheme in the following formula calculation sample.(the results are shown in Table 2)
In the formula: C
2-for supplying protoheme concentration in the test agent liquid, μ g/mL;
D-is an extension rate, D=3 among the embodiment;
W-is the weight for test agent, g.
The mensuration of content of hemachrome in the rough protoheme sample of table 2