CN101712485A - Preparation method of basic zinc chloride - Google Patents

Preparation method of basic zinc chloride Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101712485A
CN101712485A CN200910310420A CN200910310420A CN101712485A CN 101712485 A CN101712485 A CN 101712485A CN 200910310420 A CN200910310420 A CN 200910310420A CN 200910310420 A CN200910310420 A CN 200910310420A CN 101712485 A CN101712485 A CN 101712485A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc chloride
basic zinc
preparation
reaction
basic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200910310420A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101712485B (en
Inventor
黄逸强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Xingjia Biological Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changsha Xingjia Tianhua Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Xingjia Tianhua Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha Xingjia Tianhua Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009103104209A priority Critical patent/CN101712485B/en
Publication of CN101712485A publication Critical patent/CN101712485A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101712485B publication Critical patent/CN101712485B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of basic zinc chloride, comprising the following steps of: adding sodium hydroxide or ammonia water into zinc chloride solution with the mol ratio of the sodium hydroxide or ammonia water to zinc chloride solution of 7.5-8.5:5, reacting under the condition that the temperature is 60-105 DEG C and the pH value is 5-9, and obtaining reaction products after the reaction is finished; and washing with water, centrifuging and drying reaction products to obtain the basic zinc chloride. The preparation method is simple and safe in operation, and has the advantages of little waste emission, low production cost and excellent product quality.

Description

Preparation method of basic zinc chloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound of zinc, relate in particular to a kind of halid preparation method of zinc.
Background technology
Basic zinc chloride is as a kind of new zinc source feed additive; with respect to conventional zinc sources such as zinc oxide and zinc sulfate; have that the interpolation level is low, consumption is few, advantage such as good palatability, biological value height and feeding effect are good; and more help protecting environment, be a kind of safe, efficient, environmental protection and comprehensive effects novel fodder additive.In the process for producing of present existing basic zinc chloride, useful useless zinc is produced, useful zinc chloride and zinc oxide reaction are produced, also useful hydrochloric acid and zinc oxide or react with hydrochloric acid and zinc subcarbonate and to produce, in these preparation methods, the method production cost that has is too high, and the raw materials used price of the method that has is relatively costly, the preparation method's gained by product that has causes environmental pollution easily, all has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of safety simple to operate, waste discharge is few, production cost is low and the product quality is better preparation method of basic zinc chloride are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is a kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride, may further comprise the steps: sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor are added in the liquor zinci chloridi, the mol ratio of described sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor and zinc chloride is (7.5~8.5): 5, in temperature is that 60 ℃~105 ℃, pH value are to react under 5~9 the condition, obtains reaction product after reaction is finished; To make basic zinc chloride after reaction product washing, centrifugal, the drying.
When adopting sodium hydroxide (highly basic) as reaction raw materials, the chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:
5ZnCl 2+8NaOH+H 2O=Zn 5(OH) 8Cl 2·H 2O+8NaCl
When adopting ammoniacal liquor (weak base) as reaction raw materials, the chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:
5ZnCl 2+8NH 3·H 2O+H 2O=Zn 5(OH) 8Cl 2·H 2O+8NH 4Cl
In above-mentioned two kinds of reaction raw materials, more preferably ammoniacal liquor because the relative sodium hydroxide of ammoniacal liquor price is more cheap, has more cost advantage.
In the technique scheme, the mass concentration of described liquor zinci chloridi is preferably 10%~30%.Concentration crosses that low then mother liquor is too many, and energy consumption of reaction increases, and excessive concentration then viscosity is too big, and reaction has some setbacks.
In the technique scheme, the reaction times of described reaction is preferably 0.5h~4h.By optimal control, can when guaranteeing quality product, improve the efficient of preparation feedback to the reaction times.
In the technique scheme, described rotating speed when centrifugal is preferably 300r/min~1600r/min, and temperature is preferably 80 ℃~120 ℃ when dry,, the water content that generally is dried to described reaction product is below 10%.
The above-mentioned basic zinc chloride that makes is pulverized, and after packing, can be obtained basic zinc chloride finished product as fodder additives, zinc content can reach 58%~60% in the finished product, arsenic content≤5ppm, lead content≤5ppm, cadmium content≤8ppm, the XRD figure spectrum of product is consistent with standard diagram.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: under the situation of water that responds, directly react by utilizing zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor, need not to add other promotion reagent, reacted product carries out can obtaining basic zinc chloride after centrifugation, the drying.Preparation method's of the present invention raw material sources are extensive, and by products such as the basic anacidity of product, alkali, the chlorate of generation can further be recycled (for example ammonium chloride can utilize the evaporation concentration recrystallization to extract and reclaim or be directly used in farmland fertilization).Operational path of the present invention is simple, operation easily, and the price of raw materials for production is relatively low, and constant product quality and detrimental impurity content are low, and can satisfy the requirement of environment protection and cleaner production.Than feedstock production basic zinc chlorides such as zinc oxide, useless zinc, zinc subcarbonate, zinc sulfate, the present invention need not to use strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, has reduced the volatilization of severe corrosive gas chlorination hydrogen, helps reducing the corrosion to equipment; Because the zinc chloride price is more cheap than zinc oxide, zinc carbonate etc., production cost also just more has superiority in addition.
In addition, with the basic zinc chloride feeding animals that the present invention makes, animal not only absorbs soon, and the absorption rate height.
For example: the basic zinc chloride that makes with the present invention feeds pigs as the standard consumption of fodder additives by the zinc source, can promote growth, improves feedstuff-meat ratio, improves yellowish pink, improves its resistance against diseases, and makes the pigskin skin ruddy, the hair color light; Feed piglet and can improve anti-stress ability and the immunizing power of piglet, promote its growth, prevention suckling piglet diarrhea; Feed boar and can prolong the breeding work-ing life of boar;
Feed poultry as fodder additives by the standard consumption in zinc source with the basic zinc chloride that the present invention makes, its speed of growth is improved, feedstuff-meat ratio descends, and strengthens the feather glossiness, improves its stress ability, reduces mortality ratio;
Feed aquatic animal as fodder additives by the standard consumption in zinc source with the basic zinc chloride that the present invention makes, can strengthen its immunizing power, reduce incidence and mortality, promote to produce, reduce disease and take place, improve efficiency of feed utilization thereby reduce water-soluble loss.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: the first water of interpolation 150ml in the reactor, open whipping appts then, in reactor, drop into the zinc chloride of 20.8g, be warming up to 100 ℃ then, slowly add sodium hydroxide 9.4g again, the pH value is isothermal reaction 2h under 5~9 the condition, cooling is then stirred cooling with water coolant, and blanking is centrifugal, centrifugal rotational speed is 1000r/min, go into drying room under 85 ℃, dry to water content be below 10%, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, prepare finished product at last.
XRD detection method by routine detects the crystal of finished product to be formed and structure, in conjunction with the ultimate principle of chemical reaction, can determine that finished product is a basic zinc chloride simultaneously.Zinc content is 59.02% in the finished product, arsenic content is 2.1ppm, lead content is 3.2ppm, cadmium content is 2.5ppm, the XRD figure spectrum of product is consistent with standard diagram, and the assay of zinc content in the finished product and arsenic, lead, cadmium is measured with reference to national standard (GB/T 22546-2008) method of basic zinc chloride.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: the first water of interpolation 300ml in the reactor, open whipping appts then, in reactor, drop into the zinc chloride of 60.0g, be warming up to 65 ℃ then, slowly add the ammoniacal liquor 46g that contains ammonia 26% again, the pH value is isothermal reaction 1h under 5~9 the condition, cooling is then stirred cooling with water coolant, and blanking is centrifugal, centrifugal rotational speed is 1100r/min, go into drying room under 95 ℃, dry to water content below 10%, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, prepare the basic zinc chloride finished product at last.Zinc content in this finished product is 58.72%, and arsenic content is 1.8ppm, and lead content is 2.2ppm, and cadmium content is 2.9ppm.The detection method of product is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: the first water of interpolation 1000kg in the reactor, open whipping appts then, in reactor, drop into the zinc chloride of 280kg, be warming up to 80 ℃ then, slowly add the ammoniacal liquor 215kg of ammonia quantity 26% again, the pH value is isothermal reaction 1h under 5~9 the condition, cooling is then stirred cooling with water coolant, and blanking is centrifugal, centrifugal rotational speed is 500r/min, go into drying room under 115 ℃, dry to water content below 10%, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, prepare the basic zinc chloride finished product at last.Zinc content in this finished product is 58.92%, and arsenic content is 1.5ppm, and lead content is 2.0ppm, and cadmium content is 2.3ppm.The detection method of product is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. preparation method of basic zinc chloride, may further comprise the steps: sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor are added in the liquor zinci chloridi, the mol ratio of described sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor and zinc chloride is (7.5~8.5): 5, in temperature is that 60 ℃~105 ℃, pH value are to react under 5~9 the condition, obtains reaction product after reaction is finished; To make basic zinc chloride after reaction product washing, centrifugal, the drying.
2. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass concentration of described liquor zinci chloridi is 10%~30%.
3. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the reaction times of described reaction is 0.5h~4h.
4. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described rotating speed when centrifugal is 300r/min~1600r/min, and temperature is 70 ℃~120 ℃ when dry, and the water content that is dried to described reaction product is below 10%.
CN2009103104209A 2009-11-25 2009-11-25 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride Active CN101712485B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103104209A CN101712485B (en) 2009-11-25 2009-11-25 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103104209A CN101712485B (en) 2009-11-25 2009-11-25 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101712485A true CN101712485A (en) 2010-05-26
CN101712485B CN101712485B (en) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=42416554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009103104209A Active CN101712485B (en) 2009-11-25 2009-11-25 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101712485B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502783A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Method for preparing alkali zinc chloride nano-powder in hexagonal flake structures
CN102745737A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-24 大连交通大学 Synthesis method of basic zinc chloride monocrystal nanorods
CN102976390A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-20 常州大学 Blue-violet fluorescent nano-material and preparation method thereof
WO2014139193A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-18 深圳市危险废物处理站有限公司 Method for preparing basic zinc chloride
CN104276595A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-14 东江环保股份有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN107324375A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-07 河北奥新金属材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN110484730A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-22 广州科城环保科技有限公司 A method of recycling feed grade basic zinc chloride from zinc-containing sludge
CN110980799A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 江西省愚人纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride for feed

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108741B (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-02-03 上海理工大学 A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride particle

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2072191B1 (en) * 1993-04-05 1996-02-01 Univ Madrid Complutense PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING ZINC HYDROXYCHLORIDE, ZN5 (OH) 8 CL2.H20 AND ITS USE AS A ZINC CORRECTOR.

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502783A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Method for preparing alkali zinc chloride nano-powder in hexagonal flake structures
CN102745737A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-24 大连交通大学 Synthesis method of basic zinc chloride monocrystal nanorods
CN102745737B (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-04-09 大连交通大学 Synthesis method of basic zinc chloride monocrystal nanorods
CN102976390A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-20 常州大学 Blue-violet fluorescent nano-material and preparation method thereof
WO2014139193A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-18 深圳市危险废物处理站有限公司 Method for preparing basic zinc chloride
CN104276595A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-14 东江环保股份有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride
WO2016065950A1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-06 东江环保股份有限公司 Method for preparing basic zinc chloride
CN104276595B (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-08-17 东江环保股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN107324375A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-07 河北奥新金属材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN110484730A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-22 广州科城环保科技有限公司 A method of recycling feed grade basic zinc chloride from zinc-containing sludge
CN110980799A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 江西省愚人纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride for feed
CN110980799B (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-05-31 江西省愚人纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride for feed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101712485B (en) 2012-06-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101712485B (en) Preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN101704545B (en) Method for preparing basic zinc chloride
CN100366539C (en) Method for preparing microelement additive basic zinc chloride
CN101717110B (en) preparation method of basic copper chloride
CN102432058A (en) Method for producing cupric chloride basic by using scrap copper
CN103719562B (en) A kind of acidulant and preparation method thereof
CN1837329A (en) Composite inorganic flame retardant and its preparation method
CN103121706B (en) Preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN103664717A (en) Preparation method of cheap and environmentally friendly D, L-2- hydroxyl-4-methylthio butyric acid
CN105037230A (en) Method for hydrolyzing 5-(2- methylthioethyl)-hydantoin
CN101289412A (en) Method for preparing chelates of zinc threonine
CN104860275A (en) Method for removing sodium carbonate from hydrazine hydrate crude solution
CN100564263C (en) A kind of method for preparing microelement additive basic zinc chloride
CN101746811A (en) Preparation method of basic zinc sulfate
CN104844485B (en) The clean preparation method of methionine
CN1802996A (en) Preparation method of brick for animal licking containing natural mineral composite nutrient
CN100500648C (en) Synthesizing process of nitro iodo phenol cyanide
CN101503348A (en) Method for producing copper acetate by pure oxygen one-step method
CN101445269A (en) Preparation method of trace element additive basic zinc sulfate
CN1235878C (en) Preparation method of additive hydroxy zinc methionine microelement
CN106986673B (en) Method for preparing ceramsite and nutrient solution for soilless culture by using livestock and poultry manure
CN103004872B (en) Method for preparing sanitizer and liquid potash fertilizer from cow dung as raw material
CN103641756A (en) Preparation method of calcium D,L-2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyrate having high purity and high bulk density
CN1328171C (en) Process for preparing basic zinc chloride of trace mineral supplement
CN103641760B (en) The preparation method of cheap highly purified D, L-2-2-hydroxy-4-methylthio butyramide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHANGSHA XINGJIA BIO-ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGSHA XINGJIATIANHUA AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20120817

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 410147 CHANGSHA, HUNAN PROVINCE TO: 410011 CHANGSHA, HUNAN PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120817

Address after: 1017-1025, room 1, building 410011, Xiang Zhong central 235, Wuyi Road, Hunan, Changsha

Patentee after: Changsha Xingjia Bio-engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: 410147 Hunan Province, Changsha County Qingshan Pu Zhen Tian Hua Cun

Patentee before: Changsha Xingjia Tianhua Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

Effective date of registration: 20170505

Granted publication date: 20120627

Pledgee: Hunan Jinxin Company Limited by Guarantee

Pledgor: Changsha Xingjia Bio-engineering Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2017430000025

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20170713

Granted publication date: 20120627

Pledgee: Hunan Jinxin Company Limited by Guarantee

Pledgor: Changsha Xingjia Bio-engineering Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2017430000025

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

Effective date of registration: 20170915

Granted publication date: 20120627

Pledgee: Hunan Jinxin Company Limited by Guarantee

Pledgor: Changsha Xingjia Bio-engineering Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2017430000064

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20171222

Granted publication date: 20120627

Pledgee: Hunan Jinxin Company Limited by Guarantee

Pledgor: Changsha Xingjia Bio-engineering Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2017430000064

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: Kang Ning Lu Hunan province 410300 Changsha Changsha Liuyang national biological industry base No. 370

Patentee after: CHANGSHA XINGJIA BIO-ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1017-1025, room 1, building 410011, Xiang Zhong central 235, Wuyi Road, Hunan, Changsha

Patentee before: CHANGSHA XINGJIA BIO-ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder