Stopper
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of inorganic non-metallic refractory material, particularly relate to the stopper that in continuous casting steel machine is produced, uses.
Background technology:
In the continuous casting technique process, can relate to stopper usually, stopper is made up of excellent body and caput.The stopper caput by and the bowl portion of the mouth of a river (filling pipe end or submersed nozzle) cooperate the effect of playing control steel stream.In the prior art because the stopper caput is different with the material of water gap bowl portion, and both erosion rates are inconsistent in casting process, the stopper caput and the mouth of a river takes place easily cooperate not tight and the phenomenon of bleed-out, and is restricted the service life of stopper.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of stopper, comprises caput and excellent body, and wherein the caput material is identical with the bowl portion material at the mouth of a river that cooperates with caput.
The further technical characterictic of the present invention is:
Each weight percentages of components is in the described caput material: 70%~92% aluminium oxide, 2%~10% carbon, 1%~10% chromium oxide, 2%~10% additive and 2%~10% liquid resin bond.
Wherein said aluminium oxide is provided by in white fused alumina, plate diamond spar, the alumina powder one or more.
Carbon in the wherein said batching comprises typing carbon and indefinite form carbon, and typing carbon is provided by crystalline flake graphite, and agraphitic carbon is provided by hard pitch.
Additive in the wherein said batching is provided by in metallic silicon power, metallic aluminium powder, carbide, the boride one or more.
Wherein said liquid resin bond is a liquid thermosetting phenolic resins.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because its caput material of the stopper of the present invention and bowl portion material at the mouth of a river (filling pipe end or submersed nozzle) of cooperation is just the same with it, like this, both erosion rates are in full accord in casting process, the contact site is in a kind of good mated condition all the time, realize control stream easily, the service life of having improved stopper simultaneously.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structure cutaway view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stopper of the present invention comprises caput 1 and excellent body 2, and wherein the material of caput 1 is identical with the bowl portion material at the mouth of a river that cooperates with caput 1.
The present invention has also disclosed a kind of embodiment of stopper, comprise caput 1 and excellent body 2, wherein each weight percentages of components is in the material of embodiment 1 described caput 1: 70% aluminium oxide, 10% carbon, 1% chromium oxide, 9% additive and 10% liquid thermosetting phenolic resins.
Wherein said aluminium oxide is provided by in white fused alumina, plate diamond spar, the alumina powder one or more.
Carbon in the wherein said batching comprises typing carbon and indefinite form carbon, and typing carbon is provided by crystalline flake graphite, and agraphitic carbon is provided by hard pitch.
Additive in the wherein said batching is provided by in metallic silicon power, metallic aluminium powder, carbide, the boride one or more.The production technology of stopper is identical with prior art, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment 2), embodiment 3), embodiment 4) and embodiment 5) reference table 1 and embodiment noted earlier be similar, be not described in detail in this.
Stopper shown in these several embodiment is because caput material phosphorus content is low, and owing to introduce the chromium oxide composition, its fusing point height, be difficult for molten steel in composition react, anti-erosion and scour resistance significantly improve, the bowl portion material at the corresponding mouth of a river is identical with this caput material again, the two erosion rate is in full accord, the contact site is in a kind of good mated condition all the time, realizes control stream easily, has improved the service life at the stopper and the mouth of a river simultaneously again.
Because the angle that the present invention is used from stopper and the mouth of a river; the two optimal design of overall thinking; therefore be not limited to above embodiment; the material of filling pipe end or immersion water gap bowl portion can be applied to the caput material of stopper of the present invention in any prior art; as the aluminium carbonaceous; the zirconium carbonaceous; the magnesium carbonaceous; aluminium zirconium carbonaceous; magnesium zirconium carbonaceous; aluminate matter; magnesia spinel matter all can; as long as angle from being used; the caput material is identical with the bowl portion material at the mouth of a river that cooperates with caput; all in protection scope of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Table 1
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Aluminium oxide |
70 |
?80 |
?81 |
83 |
?92 |
Carbon |
10 |
?8 |
?6 |
3 |
?2 |
Chromium oxide |
1 |
?3 |
?1 |
10 |
?1 |
Additive |
9 |
?2 |
?10 |
2 |
?2 |
The liquid resin bond |
10 |
?7 |
?2 |
2 |
?3 |
Raw material adds up to |
100 |
?100 |
?100 |
100 |
?100 |