CN101710554B - A-type intelligent circuit breaker with automatic switching-on function - Google Patents
A-type intelligent circuit breaker with automatic switching-on function Download PDFInfo
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- CN101710554B CN101710554B CN 200910205217 CN200910205217A CN101710554B CN 101710554 B CN101710554 B CN 101710554B CN 200910205217 CN200910205217 CN 200910205217 CN 200910205217 A CN200910205217 A CN 200910205217A CN 101710554 B CN101710554 B CN 101710554B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an A-type intelligent circuit breaker with the automatic switching-on function, comprising a circuit breaker body. The circuit breaker body comprises an upper cover, a handle, a bottom case and a bearing plate, wherein the upper cover is provided with a slot, and two ends of the slot correspond to an on/off position of the circuit breaker; the handle extends out of the slot; a circuit breaker actuating mechanism, a wire inlet end and a wire outlet end are arranged on the bottom case, and the circuit breaker actuating mechanism is triggered by the handle; the bearing plate is arranged between the upper cover and the bottom case, a crankshaft part and a poking part are arranged on the bearing plate, and the poking part is connected with the handle; a motor is arranged in the bottom case and controlled by an automatic switching-on control unit, and the crankshaft converts the rotation of the motor into a reciprocating action of the poking part, therefore, the handle is switched between the on state and the off state.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of circuit breaker, particularly be the circuit breaker that a kind of motor that can realize automatic switching-in function places under casing, handle to expose.
Background technology
Switch switchgear for power department is the assurance Electrical Safety, carries out the requisite equipment of circuit switching, and along with the release of country to the intelligent grid plan, it is an important direction that breaker apparatus need to stride forward to the intelligence words.
See also shown in Figure 1, it is circuit breaker of the prior art, we are referred to as breaker body with it in the present invention, described circuit breaker can be three-phase also can be single-phase, can be common miniature circuit breaker, also be can be large switch, it all comprises: a box body, common box body is comprised of loam cake and under casing, and described loam cake offers a short slot, the ON/OFF position that the corresponding circuit breaker in the two ends of described short slot is in; One handle stretches out described short slot; One under casing is provided with circuit breaker actuating mechanism on the described under casing, and end of incoming cables and leading-out terminal, and described circuit breaker on-off action mechanism triggers by described handle; Described circuit breaker actuating mechanism also comprises the linkage unit that is connected with handle, the hinged acting arm that is provided with in one gangbar lower end of described linkage unit, linkage unit rotates under the effect at handle, thereby driving described acting arm rotates, moving contact on the described acting arm is contacted with fixed contact on the described static contact, described static contact is connected with leading-out terminal on the described under casing, thereby realizes electric current is spread out of.
But still have following defective for existing circuit breaker:
1, in payment system, the user hands in after the electricity charge circuit breaker retroactively can not automatic closing, needs electricity consumer oneself to process, thereby makes troubles to the user;
2, when occurrence temperature is crossed high unusual electricity consumption situation, existing circuit breaker opening speed is slower;
3, in the situation that the multiplexing electric abnormality situation does not have to get rid of, the user can close a floodgate, thereby may bring potential safety hazard.
In view of defects, creator of the present invention has obtained this creation finally through long research and practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function, in order to overcome defects.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function is provided, it comprises: a breaker body, described breaker body comprises: a loam cake, described loam cake offers a short slot, the ON/OFF position that the corresponding circuit breaker in the two ends of described short slot is in;
One handle stretches out described short slot;
One under casing is provided with circuit breaker actuating mechanism on the described under casing, and end of incoming cables and leading-out terminal, and described circuit breaker on-off action mechanism triggers by described handle;
Also comprise: a loading plate, described loading plate are arranged between described loam cake and the under casing, are provided with a crank portion and a clicking section on the described loading plate, and described clicking section is connected with described handle;
Be provided with a motor in the described under casing, it is under the control of an automatic switching-in control unit, and described crank portion is converted into the reciprocating action of described clicking section with the rotation of described motor, switches between open/close state from making described handle.
Can have at least dual mode to implement a kind of for described crank portion is that a ratchet and pawl arrangement and a connecting rod form; Another kind is that a ratchet and pawl arrangement and a push rod form.
Wherein, described loading plate offers the opening corresponding with described short slot;
Described clicking section also has two kinds of execution modes at least, one of them described clicking section is a shift fork, and its middle part is located on the described loading plate, and described shift fork one end is provided with one group of mouth, described handle places described group of mouth, and the other end of described shift fork is provided with one and promotes mouth.
For the second way, described loading plate offers the opening corresponding with described short slot, is provided with the chute of opposing parallel in the both sides of described opening;
Described clicking section is a framework, and described handle passes in the middle of described framework, and described framework both sides are provided with the slide rail that can move along described chute, are provided with connecting hole on the described framework.
For described ratchet and pawl arrangement dual mode has been arranged at least also, the first comprises:
Overcoat, described outer tackling internal tooth, described internal tooth is ratchet;
Fuse, described fuse are arranged in the described internal tooth, and the fuse outer rim is provided with at least one ratchet, are provided with flexible member between described ratchet and the described fuse, and wherein said ratchet is corresponding with described ratchet;
Rolling bearing is arranged between described overcoat and the fuse.
The described ratchet and pawl arrangement of the second comprises:
Overcoat, described overcoat has internal tooth, and described internal tooth is ratchet, in described overcoat biasing described push rod is arranged;
Fuse, described fuse are arranged in the described internal tooth, and the fuse outer rim is provided with at least one ratchet, are provided with flexible member between described ratchet and the described fuse, and wherein said ratchet is corresponding with described ratchet;
Rolling bearing is arranged between described overcoat and the fuse.
Mode for adopting secondary transmission also comprises a gear, and described gear is located on the described loading plate, and the outer rim of described overcoat is provided with tooth, and described gear is meshed with described overcoat.
Another execution mode, comprise that also a disk is fixedly installed on described outer putting, described disk upper offset has a connecting hole, outer put the connecting hole of disk and the connecting hole of the framework on the clicking section links together by described connecting rod with described, rotate thereby make described electric machine rotation drive described crank portion, thereby make described connecting rod spur/promote the motion of described clicking section.
Another execution mode, described overcoat upper offset has a connecting hole, by described connecting rod the described outer connecting hole that puts and the connecting hole of the framework on the clicking section are linked together, rotate thereby make described electric machine rotation drive described crank portion, thereby make described connecting rod spur/promote the motion of described clicking section.
Another execution mode, described gear upper offset has a connecting hole, link together by the connecting hole of described connecting rod with the connecting hole on the described gear and the framework on the clicking section, rotate thereby make described electric machine rotation drive described crank portion, thereby make described connecting rod spur/promote the motion of described clicking section.
Better, also comprise: one speed reducer, it is arranged between the output shaft and described fuse of described motor.
Another execution mode, an adapting rod, one end are fixedly arranged on described overcoat middle part, are provided with a connecting hole at its other end, and described connecting rod is arranged between the connecting hole of the connecting hole of described adapting rod and described framework.
Described automatic switching-in control unit comprises:
One power acquisition collected works unit, it obtains electric power signal from described phase line, and carries out rectifying and wave-filtering and process;
One motor action control subelement obtains described electric power signal, and when receiving the combined floodgate order, makes described motor action, realizes that finally the described actuating mechanism that opens circuit produces feed motion.
For there are protection in short circuit or other unusual electricity consumption situations, described automatic switching-in control unit also comprises:
One short circuit circuit for detecting, whether it has short circuit to occur in order to detect, and produces a dropout control signal when being short-circuited;
One dropout subelement in order to when receiving described dropout control signal, makes the described actuating mechanism that opens circuit produce the action of opening circuit.
In order to prevent circuit breaker automatic closing in the situation that does not unusually have to get rid of, described automatic switching-in control unit also comprises:
One from the lock control subelement, it is connected with described motor action control subelement, receive described short circuit detecting subelement output one and characterize the self-locking control signal of short-circuit state, thereby make described motor action control subelement make described motor not produce action.
In order to realize Long-distance Control so that such as the use of the functions such as pre-payment, also comprise: an external control unit, it is connected with described motor action control subelement with described dropout subelement respectively, and accepts external control signal, thereby described release and motor are produced control action.
Wherein, described short circuit circuit for detecting comprises: a short circuit detecing element that arranges for a phase line at least, it is connected with a judgment component, described judgment component produces described self-locking control signal and described dropout control signal according to the state of described short circuit detecing element under the abnormal conditions that are short-circuited.
Abnormal conditions for excess Temperature also comprise: a temperature detection subelement, it detects the phase line temperature, when described temperature reaches a threshold value, produces a self-locking control signal and/or dropout control signal.
Wherein, described temperature detection subelement comprises: a detector unit that arranges for a phase line at least, it is connected with a judgment component, described judgment component produces described self-locking control signal and/or dropout control signal according to the state of described detector unit under the occurrence temperature abnormal conditions.
In order to prevent that motor movement from producing infringement after exceeding certain position, also comprise: a spacing subelement, behind described breaker closing, send control signal to described motor action control subelement, make motor stalling.
One of embodiment of described spacing subelement is that described spacing subelement comprises: a photoelectrical coupler, and it is behind breaker closing, and its output produces a state variation, and it is passed to described motor action control subelement, makes motor stalling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is compared with the prior art, can realize the automatic closing of circuit breaker, can when occuring such as the unusual electricity consumption situation such as short circuit or excess Temperature, circuit breaker be disconnected, and in the situation that does not unusually have to get rid of, can automatic closing, being applicable to the Long-distance Control of circuit breaker, is the basic product of intelligent grid development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of existing circuit breaker;
Fig. 2 is the front view that the present invention has the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 3 A is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment one that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 3 B is the three-dimensional exploded view that the present invention has the A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment one of automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 4 A is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment two that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 4 B is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment two that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 5 A is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment three that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 5 B is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment three that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 6 A is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment four that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 6 B is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment four that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 7 A is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment five that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 7 B is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment five that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 8 A is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment six that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 8 B is the front view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment six that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake;
Fig. 8 C is the preferred version that A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment six that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off the three-dimensional exploded view behind the loam cake
Fig. 9 A the present invention that does has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram one of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 B is the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram two of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 C is the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram three of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 D is the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram four of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 E is the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram five of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 F is the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram six of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 G is the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram seven of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function;
Fig. 9 H is that the automatic closing control subelement of the A type intelligent breaker of the present invention with automatic switching-in function is realized reciprocating motion control circuit schematic diagram to motor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage the present invention is above-mentioned.
See also shown in Figure 2, it has the front view of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, described A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function comprises a breaker body, described breaker body comprises a box body, box body is to be made of a loam cake 11, a loading plate 10 and a under casing 12, described under casing 12 is provided with inlet wire port 115 and outlet port 113, in order to realize the access of described phase line and zero line and to pick out; All be provided with vertical division board between each inlet wire (phase line, zero line) and separate, and be connected with the inlet wire sheet metal inner.
Described circuit breaker actuating mechanism is to comprise: handle 114, and the linkage unit that is connected with handle 114, the hinged acting arm that is provided with in one gangbar lower end of described linkage unit, when linkage unit under the effect of handle 114 rotates, thereby driving described acting arm rotates, moving contact on the described acting arm is contacted with fixed contact on the described static contact, described static contact is connected with leading-out terminal on the described under casing, thereby realizes electric current is spread out of (this is prior art);
Described A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function is comprised of mechanical part and control section, for automatic switching-in function, can think to be comprised of automatic closing machine assembly and automatic switching-in control unit.The present invention has the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function, it comprises: a breaker body, described breaker body comprises: a loam cake 11, described loam cake offer a short slot 111, the ON/OFF position that the corresponding circuit breaker in the two ends of described short slot 111 is in; Described handle 114 stretches out described short slot 111.
See also shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, it is respectively front view and three-dimensional exploded view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment one that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake; Described A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function comprises: a loading plate 10, described loading plate 10 is arranged between described loam cake 11 and the under casing 12, described loading plate 10 offers the opening 101 corresponding with described short slot 111, and is provided with the chute 214 of opposing parallel in the both sides of described opening 101; Described automatic closing machine assembly comprises: motor 215 and intermediate transmission mechanism, described intermediate transmission mechanism place on the described loading plate 10, and it comprises: a crank portion and a clicking section, and described clicking section is connected with described handle 114; Be provided with described motor 215 in the described under casing 12, it is under the control of described automatic switching-in control unit, described crank portion is converted into the reciprocating action of described clicking section with the rotation of described motor 215, switches between open/close state from making described handle.
Crank portion described in the present embodiment is that a ratchet and pawl arrangement and a connecting rod form.Wherein said ratchet and pawl arrangement comprises: overcoat, and described overcoat has internal tooth, and described internal tooth is ratchet, has a connecting hole in the card of described overcoat; Fuse, described fuse are arranged in the described internal tooth, and the fuse outer rim is provided with at least one ratchet, are provided with flexible member between described ratchet and the described fuse, and wherein said ratchet is corresponding with described ratchet; Rolling bearing is arranged between described overcoat and the fuse.
Described clicking section is a framework 211, and described handle 114 passes in the middle of described framework 211, and described framework 211 both sides are provided with the slide rail that can move along described chute 214, are provided with connecting hole on the described framework 211.Described connecting rod 212 places between the connecting hole of the connecting hole of described overcoat and described framework 211, and the output shaft of described motor 215 places in the axis hole of described fuse; Thereby when described motor 215 rotated, fuse drove overcoat and rotates, and moves along described chute 214 thereby make described connecting rod 212 pullings or promote described clicking section, and then described handle 114 is switched between open/close state.
Better, be provided with safety check switch 32 at described loam cake 11, it is corresponding with blocking switch on the described automatic switching-in control unit, uses when maintenance, prevents at motor 215 effect breaker closings.
Better, be provided with some status indicator lamps 31 at described circuit control panel 3, after described loam cake 11 was installed, to reserve open-work corresponding with loam cake 11.
12 also are provided with a release 15 at the bottom of the described case, the motion end of described release is connected with a gangbar of described linkage unit by connecting rod, on described release obtains from described circuit control panel 3 during the control signal of corresponding control circuit, produce the action of threading off, the motion end that is described release promotes described gangbar action, thereby described moving contact is separated with described fixed contact.Described release is an electromagnet, described motion end is its armature end, is provided with limit switch at described release, when the armature end action of release, trigger described limit switch, described limit switch is connected with described circuit control panel 3;
Be short-circuited or during the abnormal conditions such as overcurrent, better, can also comprise a mechanical automatic locking mechanism, comprising: a gag lever post 2171, described gag lever post 2,171 one ends are provided with a crook, it is hooked in the groove that arranges on the axial gangbar, described axial gangbar can swing, and lean mutually with a linkage block of described linkage unit, the other end of described gag lever post 2171 can be stretched out by the hole 1111 that arranges on the described loam cake 11 (be at least align with above-mentioned hole 1111 and do not stretch out); Described gag lever post 2171 middle parts are provided with a groove, and a fixture 2172 is from following and described loam cake 11 concrete mutuallies, and pass described groove, are provided with back-moving spring in the described groove; When unusual condition occurring, described release action, touching described axial gangbar rotates, thereby force a linkage block of described linkage unit to be rotated, and then described moving contact is separated with fixed contact, this moment described gag lever post 2171 crook, from described groove, skid off, owing to be provided with action of reset spring in the described groove, described gag lever post 2171 moves upward, and stretches out from the hole 1111 of described loam cake, and described crook leans on described axial gangbar, thereby it can not be resetted, namely form self-locking.In this case, the indicative function that the gag lever post 2171 that stretches out also plays proves, present circuit breaker off state is by unusually causing, if want to close a floodgate will be artificial the gag lever post that will stretch out 2171 by bar 2173 by going back, make described crook from new embedded groove, thereby realize release.
Certainly above-mentioned is the self-locking of machinery, if adopt the self-locking of electronics, has not then usually needed artificially release, convenient and timely.
See also shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, it is respectively front view and three-dimensional exploded view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment two that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake; This enforcement gets difference with embodiment one and is, outside described, put the connecting hole that biasing no longer is set, but increased by an adapting rod 219, the one end is fixedly arranged on the described overcoat middle part, be provided with a connecting hole at its other end, described connecting rod 212 is arranged between the connecting hole of the connecting hole of described adapting rod 219 and described framework 211, and the output shaft of described motor 215 places in the axis hole of described fuse; Thereby when described electric machine rotation, fuse drives overcoat and rotates, move along described chute 214 thereby make described adapting rod 219 drive described connecting rod 212 pullings or promote described clicking section, and then described handle 114 is switched between open/close state.
See also shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, it is respectively front view and three-dimensional exploded view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment three that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake; This enforcement gets difference with embodiment one and is, the connecting hole of biasing no longer is set on described overcoat 2131, but increased by a disk 2132, it is fixedly arranged on the described overcoat 2131, put a connecting hole in a lateral deviation of described disk 2132, described connecting rod 212 is arranged between the connecting hole of the connecting hole of described disk 2132 and described framework 211, and the output shaft of described motor 215 places in the axis hole of described fuse; Thereby when described motor 215 rotates, fuse drives overcoat 2132 and rotates, move along described chute 214 thereby make described disk 2132 drive described connecting rod 212 pullings or promote described clicking section, and then described handle 114 is switched between open/close state.
See also shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, it is respectively front view and three-dimensional exploded view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment four that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake; This enforcement gets difference with embodiment three and is, also comprise a gear 218, described gear 218 is located on the described loading plate 10, and is connected with described motor 215 output shafts, the outer rim of described overcoat 2131 is provided with tooth, and described gear 218 is meshed with described overcoat 2131.When described motor 215 rotates, driven gear 218 rotates, rotate thereby drive overcoat 2131, and then make described disk 2132 drive described connecting rod 212 pullings or promote described clicking section to move along described chute 214, described handle 114 is switched between open/close state.
See also shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, it is respectively front view and three-dimensional exploded view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment five that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake; This enforcement gets difference with embodiment three and is, transposing has occured in the position of described ratchet and pawl arrangement and the position of gear, be fixedly installed disk 2132 at described gear 2131, described disk 2132 biasings have connecting hole, fuse and described motor Joint (in fact also can have connecting hole just not need disk 2132 at gear 2131 upper offsets), when described motor 215 rotates, thereby driving fuse rotates, fuse drives overcoat 210 and rotates, thereby driven gear 2131 rotates, and then make described disk 2132 drive described connecting rod 212 pullings or promote described clicking section to move along described chute 214, described handle 114 is switched between open/close state.
See also shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, it is respectively front view and three-dimensional exploded view after A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment six that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off loam cake; The crank portion here and clicking section and above-mentioned five embodiment have had difference, described clicking section is a shift fork 211, its middle part is located on the described loading plate 10, described shift fork 211 1 ends are provided with one group of mouth, described handle 114 places described group of mouth, and the other end of described shift fork 211 is provided with one and promotes mouth.Overcoat 212 biasings for ratchet and pawl arrangement have a push rod 2123; When described motor 215 rotates, the drive fuse rotates, thereby driving overcoat 212 rotates, and then make described push rod 2123 promote described promotion mouth, the band so described shift fork 211 is rotated around described axle, finally make at the handle 114 described in the described group of mouth and between open/close state, switch.
See also shown in Fig. 8 C, it is respectively the preferred version that A type intelligent breaker automatic closing machine assembly embodiment six that the present invention has an automatic switching-in function takes off the three-dimensional exploded view behind the loam cake; It compares with Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, also comprises: an adjusting seat 2121, and it is fixedly arranged on described overcoat 2123 middle parts, is provided with short slots in the middle of the described adjusting seat 2121; One adjusts handle 61, and the projection of its lower end is corresponding with described short slot, adjusts handle 61 by rotating, and drives described adjusting seat 2121 and is prolonging the rotation of ratchet non operating state with described overcoat 2123.Thereby can artificially manually circuit breaker handle 114 be stirred, described loam cake 11 is provided with a breach, and described adjustment handle 61 is stretched into by described breach; Here it is emphasized that the architectural characteristic owing to ratchet and pawl arrangement, above-mentioned several examples also can be realized such adjustment with reference to present embodiment six, thereby can realize artificially manually circuit breaker handle 114 being stirred, and have just repeated no more here.
See also shown in Fig. 9 A, it has the automatic switching-in control unit schematic diagram one of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, present embodiment is as an example of three-phase example, described control circuit comprises: a power acquisition collected works unit, it obtains current signal from described phase line, described power acquisition collected works unit relates generally to the rectifying and wave-filtering effect to the phase line current, adopts three diode D1～D3 to be connected with phase line A～C respectively here, and adopts capacitor C 3 to carry out filtering;
One voltage stabilizing circuit, it comprises: capacitor C 1, the C2 of a voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 and with it parallel connection, the minus earth of wherein said capacitor C 1, its positive pole is connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit;
One dropout subelement in order to when receiving a dropout control signal, makes circuit breaker produce the action of opening circuit; It comprises an electromagnet, and the end of its solenoid TQXQ obtains a unidirectional voltage (electric current) from described power acquisition collector, and its other end is provided with a capacitor C 4 by a controllable silicon SCR ground connection between described controllable silicon SCR control end and the ground;
One short circuit circuit for detecting, whether it has short circuit to occur in order to detect, when being short-circuited, export a control signal, described short circuit circuit for detecting comprises: three groups of short circuit detecing elements and judgment component, described short circuit detecing element is in order to produce a variable quantity (here with tongue tube Sa when unusual being short-circuited, Sb, Sc is example), described decision element (adopting comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 here is example) obtains a variable quantity by described short circuit detecing element place and compares with a predefined benchmark, (both quantity is consistent with the phase line number), described tongue tube Sa, Sb, the end of Sc is connected with the in-phase end of described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3; The other end of described tongue tube Sa, Sb, Sc is connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit, as the comparison signal of described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3; The end of oppisite phase of described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 obtains a stable voltage signal, as reference voltage; Obtain by a component piezoresistance R3, R4 in the present embodiment, wherein, the end of described divider resistance R3 is connected with capacitor C 1 negative electrode in the described voltage stabilizing circuit, and the other end is connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit; Be provided with diode D7, D10, D13 between the output of each comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 and the positive terminal; Tongue tube Sa, the Sb of described each short-circuit detecting circuit, Sc are connected with the control end of described controllable silicon SCR by a diode D5, D9, D12, in order to export the dropout control signal to described controllable silicon SCR;
One from the lock control subelement, and it receives the signal of sign short-circuit state of the output of described short circuit detecting subelement, thereby makes described motor not produce action; It comprises: one first triode Q2, the collector electrode of described the first triode Q2 is connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit, the grounded emitter of described the first triode Q2, one pull-up resistor R5 obtains the output signal of described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3, and there is the base stage of described the first triode Q2 to be connected, and described base stage is connected to the ground by resistance R 6, is connected with a resistance R 7 between the emitter and collector of described the first triode Q2;
One motor automatic closing control subelement, it comprises: one second triode Q1, the base stage of described the second triode Q1 is connected with the collector electrode of described the first diode Q2, the grounded emitter of described the second triode Q1; Described motor M one end is connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit, and the other end is connected with the collector electrode of described the second triode Q1;
Better, for mechanical structure in the result match, be provided with limit switch K1 at the circuit of described motor automatic closing control subelement, reach stall behind the precalculated position in order to control motor M, thereby guarantee the breaker closing position;
The better circuit at described motor automatic closing control subelement is provided with an artificial inspection switch K3 (being also referred to as locking) who opens and closes, and namely when this K switch 3 was in off-state, described motor M can not moved under any state;
Also comprise: a dropout subelement reset circuit, it comprises: a reset key REST, its first end is connected with the control end of described controllable silicon SCR, its second end ground connection;
The better output at described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 is provided with a LED a, LEDb, LEDc, in order to play indicative function.
See also shown in Fig. 9 B, it has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram two of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, this schematic diagram must be distinguished with schematic diagram one and be, increased the external control subelement, its purpose can satisfy the needs such as the prepaid fee power management system, described external control subelement comprises: be provided with a unidirectional current element, such as diode D16, and control element, described control element comprises that namely the control to the dropout subelement also comprises the control of the motor automatic closing being controlled subelement, described automatic closing control subelement comprises: one the 3rd triode Q4, its base stage receives the external control signal, be connected with a capacitor C 5 between its emitter and collector, the wherein grounded emitter of the negative electrode of capacitor C 5 and described the 3rd triode Q4, the collector electrode of described the 3rd triode Q4 is connected with the control end of described controllable silicon SCR by a diode D15; Be in the situation of high potential at the external control signal namely, described release does not produce the action of threading off; One the 4th triode Q3, the emitter and collector of described the 4th triode Q3 (positive-negative-positive) is arranged on the described motor M automatic closing control subelement circuit, the base stage of described the 4th triode Q3 is connected with the collector electrode of described the 3rd triode Q4, be in the situation of high potential at the external control signal namely, described the 4th triode Q3 is conducting; Be in the situation of electronegative potential at described external control signal, described dropout subelement produces the action of threading off, and described the 4th triode Q3 is in cut-off state simultaneously, i.e. motor automatic closing control subelement can not move.
The better external control indicating circuit that also is provided with, it comprises: light-emitting diodes LED pipe, one end ground connection, the other end is connected with a resistance R 11, and when the external control signal was high voltage, it was in illuminating state, otherwise then extinguished.
See also shown in Fig. 9 C, it has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram three of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, the difference of present embodiment and above-mentioned schematic diagram one mainly is, it has increased a spacing subelement accordingly, and do not adopt limit switch, thereby saved the space; Described spacing subelement comprises: a photoelectrical coupler IC, the input of wherein said photoelectrical coupler IC adopts diode D14 to be connected with described phase line with dropping resistor R7 here by a unidirectional current element, another input end grounding, the output head grounding of described photoelectrical coupler IC, another output is connected with the base stage of described the second triode Q1; Namely after described motor M realizes automatic closing, the output output electronegative potential of described photoelectrical coupler IC, thereby described the second triode Q1 is ended because base stage obtains electronegative potential, and then make described motor M automatic closing control subelement open circuit final motor stalling.
See also shown in Fig. 9 D, it has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram four of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, the difference of present embodiment and above-mentioned schematic diagram one mainly is, present embodiment is to detect for overcurrent, therefore do not using tongue tube Sa, Sb, Sc but adopt the current acquisition element, that adopt here is current transformer TAa, Tab, Tac, it is separately positioned on each phase line, and be converted into voltage signal, be transferred to described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3, described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 not only is transferred to described self-locking and automatic combined floodgate control subelement with the signal of output simultaneously, simultaneously it is transferred to the control end of the controllable silicon SCR of described dropout subelement, namely when the generation overcurrent is unusual, described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 output high potential signal is given the control end of described controllable silicon SCR, thereby make it produce the action of threading off, need to prove that the reference voltage of end of oppisite phase of described comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 is owing to adopted slide rheostat w, so the threshold value of overcurrent comparison is adjustable.
See also shown in Fig. 9 E, it has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram five of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, the difference of present embodiment and above-mentioned schematic diagram one mainly is, it has increased a temperature detection subelement accordingly, in order to reach in temperature in the situation of certain threshold value, described circuit breaker is opened circuit, and motor is produced auto-lock function; Described temperature detection subelement comprises: a detector unit that arranges for a phase line at least (here to adopt temperature sensor ta, tb, tc as example), it is connected with a judgment component (here to adopt comparator IC1-1～IC1-3 as example), described judgment component is according to the state of described detector unit under the occurrence temperature abnormal conditions, produce a self-locking control signal and dropout control signal at least one of them.Specifically be provided with three groups of temperature sensor ta, tb, tc and comparator IC2-1～IC2-3 (both quantity is consistent with the phase line number) for this enforcement, the end of described temperature sensor ta, tb, tc is connected with the in-phase end of described comparator IC2-1～IC2-3; The other end of described temperature sensor ta, tb, tc is connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit, as the comparison signal of described comparator IC2-1～IC2-3; The end of oppisite phase of described comparator IC2-1～IC2-3 obtains a stable voltage signal, as reference voltage; Obtain by a component piezoresistance R2, R3 in the present embodiment, wherein, the end of described divider resistance R2 is connected with capacitor C 1 negative electrode in the described voltage stabilizing circuit, the other end be connected with the output of described power acquisition collected works unit (sharing with described short circuit self-locking subelement); Be provided with diode D22, D19, D16 between the output of each comparator IC2-1～IC2-3 and the positive terminal; Described temperature detection subelement is connected with the control end of described controllable silicon SCR by a diode D21, D17, D14, in order to export the dropout control signal to described controllable silicon SCR; The better output at described comparator IC2-1～IC2-3 also arranges a LED Ta～LEDTb in order to play indicative function.
See also shown in Fig. 9 F, it has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram six of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, present embodiment is to match with the self-locking of opening circuit of above-mentioned machinery, therefore on the structure of circuit, mainly be with the difference of above-mentioned schematic diagram two, here no longer be provided with short circuit detecting unit and self-locking and automatic combined floodgate control subelement, but only adopt mechanical self-latching namely to be presented as that from circuit the form of short circuit lock K4 reaches purpose of the present invention.
See also shown in Fig. 9 G, it has the automatic closing control subelement schematic diagram seven of the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention, this schematic diagram has embodied in existing control technology realizes an intelligentized example by processor, wherein, by current transformer TAa, TAb, TAc is from power line A, B, obtain the current value on every phase line on the C, and by an analog to digital conversion circuit, be converted to corresponding digital signal, be transferred to described processor MCU, the program of presetting in the described processor MCU, can judge the power information of obtaining, judge the abnormal problems such as overcurrent/short circuit, thereby export corresponding control signal; An analog power circuit, it is comprised of divider resistance R1～R6, obtains magnitude of voltage to described analog to digital conversion circuit from every phase line; One digital power circuit, after obtaining power supply signal by voltage transformer BT from power line, after the processing through voltage stabilizing chip D, be connected with described processor MCU, for it provides power supply signal, between described digital power circuit and processor MCU, be provided with a K switch 3, in order to cut off the supply of electric power to described processor MCU, thereby in maintenance, avoid causing accident because of the unreasonable control of processor MCU; Can also comprise: one group of temperature sensor IC1～IC3, it detects the temperature value of each phase line Nodes, and is converted into a digital data transmission to described processor MCU, has described processor MCU to judge and exports a control signal when temperature exceeds a threshold value; One current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is comprised of three diode D1～D3 and capacitor C 2 resistance R 8, it provides the power supply supply for a release TQXQ, mouthful coil that takes off of described release connects ground by a controllable silicon SCR, and the control end of described controllable silicon SCR is connected with an output of described processor MCU; The present invention is in order to increase new intelligent functions, described processor MCU can also be connected with a telecommunication circuit, it can carry out the mutual of data by mode and other the communication equipment of wire/wireless, thereby can receive the control signal (pre-payment combined floodgate/power-off signal) of outer end; One memory is in order to store the every data in the circuit breaker; One display circuit is in order to showing the detected various state informations of circuit breaker, is provided with corresponding display screen at the box body of circuit breaker; One clock circuit and a keyboard circuit, it is respectively in order to provide clock signal and input command to described processor MCU; It is a variety of that these functional circuits described above say that from specific implementation corresponding circuit has, and all is well-known, and those skilled in the art can specifically select as required, are not just giving unnecessary details here; Output PX.1, the PX.2 of described processor MCU in order to top embodiment in be connected from the lock control subelement, and then the action of control motor automatic closing control subelement, also can be direct be connected motor automatic closing control subelement and connect, whether removed according to present electricity exception situation by described processor MCU, determine whether the action that need to allow described automatic closing control subelement.
See also shown in Fig. 9 H, its automatic closing control subelement that has the A type intelligent breaker of automatic switching-in function for the present invention is realized reciprocating motion control circuit schematic diagram to motor, in this schematic diagram, the triode Q5 that four groups of PNP are arranged, Q6, Q8, Q9 and protection diode D10, D11, D13, D14, its collector electrode is connected with the anode of protection diode, the negative electrode of its emitter and diode is connected, and the positive terminal of motor is connected with the triode Q6 of two groups of PNP, Q9 and protection diode D11, the D14 collector electrode, and two groups between emitter link together; The end of oppisite phase of described motor is connected with triode Q5, the Q8 of other two groups of PNP and protection diode D10, D13 collector electrode, and two groups between emitter link together; One first unilateral diode D9, its anode is connected with the positive terminal of described motor, and its negative electrode is connected with processor one control end PX.2; One second unilateral diode D12, its anode is connected with the end of oppisite phase of described motor, its negative electrode be connected with processor one control end PX.1 (seeing also shown in Fig. 9 G), the base stage of described PNP triode Q9 is connected with the emitter of a PNP triode Q7, and the base stage of described PNP triode Q7 is connected with described control end PX.1; The base stage of described PNP triode Q8 is connected with the emitter of a PNP triode Q4, and the base stage of described PNP triode Q4 is connected with described control end PX.2, and the collector electrode utmost point of described PNP triode Q4 is connected with described PNP triode Q6 base stage; Described PNP triode Q5 base stage is connected with described PNP triode Q7 collector electrode; Described PNP triode Q6 base stage is connected with described PNP triode Q4 collector electrode simultaneously.By the output signal of processor control end PX.1 and PX.2, thus the rotating of control motor, thus realize the reciprocating motion of corresponding actions mechanism.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, only is illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes to it in the spirit and scope that claim of the present invention limits, revise, even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function, it comprises: a breaker body, described breaker body comprises: a loam cake, described loam cake offers a short slot, the ON/OFF position that the corresponding circuit breaker in the two ends of described short slot is in;
One handle stretches out described short slot;
One under casing is provided with circuit breaker actuating mechanism on the described under casing, and end of incoming cables and leading-out terminal, and described circuit breaker actuating mechanism triggers by described handle;
It is characterized in that: also comprise: a loading plate, described loading plate are arranged between described loam cake and the under casing, are provided with a crank portion and a clicking section on the described loading plate, and described clicking section is connected with described handle;
Be provided with a motor in the described under casing, it is under the control of an automatic switching-in control unit, and described crank portion is converted into the reciprocating action of described clicking section with the rotation of described motor, switches between open/close state from making described handle;
Described crank portion is that a ratchet and pawl arrangement and a connecting rod form;
Described loading plate offers the opening corresponding with described short slot, is provided with the chute of opposing parallel in the both sides of described opening;
Described clicking section is a framework, and described handle passes in the middle of described framework, and described framework both sides are provided with the slide rail that can move along described chute, are provided with connecting hole on the described framework.
2. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Described ratchet and pawl arrangement comprises:
Overcoat, described outer tackling internal tooth, described internal tooth is ratchet;
Fuse, described fuse are arranged in the described internal tooth, and the fuse outer rim is provided with at least one ratchet, are provided with flexible member between described ratchet and the described fuse, and wherein said ratchet is corresponding with described ratchet;
Rolling bearing is arranged between described overcoat and the fuse.
3. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprise a gear, described gear is located on the described loading plate, and the outer rim of described overcoat is provided with tooth, and described gear is meshed with described overcoat.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described A type intelligent breakers with automatic switching-in function, it is characterized in that, comprise that also a disk is fixedly installed on described outer putting, described disk upper offset has a connecting hole, outer put the connecting hole of disk and the connecting hole of the framework on the clicking section links together by described connecting rod with described, rotate thereby make described electric machine rotation drive described crank portion, thereby make described connecting rod spur/promote the motion of described clicking section.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described A type intelligent breakers with automatic switching-in function, it is characterized in that, described overcoat upper offset has a connecting hole, by described connecting rod the described outer connecting hole that puts and the connecting hole of the framework on the clicking section are linked together, rotate thereby make described electric machine rotation drive described crank portion, thereby make described connecting rod spur/promote the motion of described clicking section.
6. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described gear upper offset has a connecting hole, link together by the connecting hole of described connecting rod with the connecting hole on the described gear and the framework on the clicking section, rotate thereby make described electric machine rotation drive described crank portion, thereby make described connecting rod spur/promote the motion of described clicking section.
7. according to claim 2 or 3 described A type intelligent breakers with automatic switching-in function, it is characterized in that also comprise: one speed reducer, it is arranged between the output shaft and described fuse of described motor.
8. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, one adapting rod, the one end is fixedly arranged on described overcoat middle part, be provided with a connecting hole at its other end, described connecting rod is arranged between the connecting hole of the connecting hole of described adapting rod and described framework.
9. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 1 is characterized in that described automatic switching-in control unit comprises:
One power acquisition collected works unit, it obtains electric power signal from phase line, and carries out rectifying and wave-filtering and process;
One Electric Machine Control subelement obtains described electric power signal, and when receiving the combined floodgate order, makes described motor action, realizes that finally described circuit breaker actuating mechanism produces feed motion.
10. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 9 is characterized in that described automatic switching-in control unit also comprises:
One short circuit circuit for detecting, whether it has short circuit to occur in order to detect, and produces a dropout control signal when being short-circuited;
One dropout subelement in order to when receiving described dropout control signal, makes the described actuating mechanism that opens circuit produce the action of opening circuit.
11. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 10 is characterized in that described automatic switching-in control unit also comprises:
One from the lock control subelement, and it is connected with described Electric Machine Control subelement, receives described short circuit circuit for detecting output one and characterizes the self-locking control signal of short-circuit state, thereby make described Electric Machine Control subelement make described motor not produce action.
12. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise: an external control unit, it is connected with described Electric Machine Control subelement with described dropout subelement respectively, and accept external control signal, thereby described dropout subelement and motor are produced control action.
13. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described short circuit circuit for detecting comprises: a short circuit detecing element that arranges for a phase line at least, it is connected with a judgment component, described judgment component produces described self-locking control signal and described dropout control signal according to the state of described short circuit detecing element under the abnormal conditions that are short-circuited.
14. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, also comprise: a temperature detection subelement, it detects the phase line temperature, when described temperature reaches a threshold value, produce a self-locking control signal and/or dropout control signal.
15. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described temperature detection subelement comprises: a detector unit that arranges for a phase line at least, it is connected with a judgment component, described judgment component produces described self-locking control signal and/or dropout control signal according to the state of described detector unit under the occurrence temperature abnormal conditions.
16. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises: a spacing subelement, behind described breaker closing, send control signal to described Electric Machine Control subelement, make motor stalling.
17. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described spacing subelement comprises: a photoelectrical coupler, it is behind breaker closing, its output produces a state variation, and it is passed to described Electric Machine Control subelement, make motor stalling.
18. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise: a processor, it is connected with described power acquisition collected works unit by an analog to digital conversion circuit, in order to according to the electric current of programmed decision collection default in the described processor or/and whether voltage exists unusually, and export accordingly control signal.
19. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 18 is characterized in that, also comprises: a display circuit or memory circuit or telecommunication circuit at least one of them, it is connected with described processor.
20. the A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-in function according to claim 18 is characterized in that, also comprises: a keyboard circuit, it is connected with described processor, in order to order accordingly to described processor input.
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| CN201210442918.2A Division CN102938352B (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | A type intelligent breaker with automatic switching-on function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103117195A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-05-22 | 胡颖楠 | Sulfur hexafluoride breaker intelligent opening-and-closing brake operation mechanism |
| CN104241054B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江麦克力电气股份有限公司 | A kind of electronic control mechanism of breaker closing device |
| CN107978495A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-01 | 苏州喷声电子科技有限公司 | A kind of protective device of breaker |
| CN111092381B (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-11-05 | 合肥派霸电气科技有限公司 | Fire control switch board |
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| CN101188178A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-05-28 | 赵建清 | Electric leakage current breaker |
| CN201222464Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-04-15 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Novel circuit breaker |
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Application publication date: 20100519 Assignee: HUBEI SHENGJIA WIRING Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Wan Jiasheng Contract record no.: 2014420000149 Denomination of invention: A-type intelligent circuit breaker with automatic switching-on function Granted publication date: 20130123 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140717 |
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Denomination of invention: A type intelligent circuit breaker with automatic closing function Effective date of registration: 20230331 Granted publication date: 20130123 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Wuhan Hanyang sub branch Pledgor: HUBEI SHENGJIA WIRING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023420000144 |