CN101708509A - Extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure - Google Patents
Extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101708509A CN101708509A CN200910261469A CN200910261469A CN101708509A CN 101708509 A CN101708509 A CN 101708509A CN 200910261469 A CN200910261469 A CN 200910261469A CN 200910261469 A CN200910261469 A CN 200910261469A CN 101708509 A CN101708509 A CN 101708509A
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- urceolus
- steel wire
- extruding container
- groove
- backplate
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Abstract
The invention relates to an extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure, which is particularly used for extrusion process of thick-wall seamless steel pipes and belongs to the technical field of metal extrusion. The invention comprises an inside lining, a middle lining and an outer cylinder. The inside lining and the middle lining are positioned in the outer cylinder. The outer surface of the inside lining column is provided with a circular groove. A guard plate is laid in the groove and a thermal insulation ceramic layer is stuck to the guard plate. The outer surface of the outer cylinder column is provided with a circular groove and a steel wire wound layer is wound in the groove. The thermal insulation ceramic layer is added, thus avoiding the prestressed steel wire from relaxation due to heat. The steel wire is adopted to wind the prestressed extruding container, thus effectively improving the strength and rigidity of the extruding container. The prestressed wound extruding container is a novel combined extruding container. The steel wire prestressed extruding container has excellent performance over the combined extruding container, has high bearing capacity, long fatigue life, high strength and high reliability and can meet the use requirement for bearing high strength extrusion impact.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure, specifically be used for the extrusion process of thick-walled seamless steel pipes, belong to technical field of metal extrusion.
Two, background technology:
Recipient is the crucial frock of metal extruding, and its effect is to hold blank, bears axial force and radial load that pinch shock causes simultaneously.In the extrusion process, recipient is bearing the associating destruction of high temperature, wearing and tearing and stress.The conventional recipient of tradition often adopts multi-layer compound structure at present, and the overcoat of recipient and liner adopt the hot charging stationary fit, apply certain tangential compression prestress to liner, to improve the intensity of recipient, improves the liner bearing capacity.But large-scale recipient for external diameter 〉=3600mm, internal diameter 〉=700mm, adopt conventional multi-layer compound structure and hot charging manufacturing, no matter technical still all have huge difficulty economically, be not easy to realize, in addition, whole major diameter heavy casting and forging, cost height not only, the interior tissue poor performance, the capability and performance instability can not satisfy the instructions for use of bearing the high strength pinch shock.
The recipient long-term work after steel wire is heated and relaxes, badly influences the intensity and the fatigue life of recipient in hot environment more than 1000 ℃, do not possess higher heat resistance, and effect of heat insulation is undesirable.
Three, summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure of high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, long service life.
Technical solution: the present invention includes: liner, middle lining, urceolus, liner, middle lining are housed in the urceolus, middle lining cylindrical outer surface is driven cannelure, be equipped with backplate in the groove, paste the thermal insulation ceramics layer on the backplate, the urceolus cylindrical outer surface has cannelure, is tied with the steel wire winding layer in the groove.
Urceolus is spliced by four shapes and all identical quadrant arc monomer of size.
On the sidewall of monomer alignment pin is housed, is connected to the full circle urceolus by alignment pin between monomer, outer tube outer surface has cannelure, is provided with backplate at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove, is tied with the steel wire winding layer on the backplate at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove.
The steel wire winding layer is provided with anti-corrosion material.
Anti-corrosion material is antirust paint, glass wool cloth and epoxy resin.
Outer casing is coated on the anti-corrosion material and with urceolus and welds.
Urceolus is the split steel-casting.
Urceolus is spliced by four shapes and all identical quadrant arc monomer steel-casting of size.Change the small-sized foundry goods splicing of split into by traditional urceolus solid forging, monomer steel-casting specification diminishes, and casting, mechanical processing technique are simplified, production cost reduces greatly, shorten the production cycle, and small-sized foundry goods interior tissue grain size is even, stable mechanical property, quality assurance, convenient transportation.
The present invention adds one deck thermal insulation ceramics layer owing between middle lining and urceolus, and is lax to avoid compressor wire to be heated.The thermal insulation ceramics material of selecting for use has higher heat resistance, can satisfy and use in 1100 ℃ hot environment for a long time, also has excellent heat-insulating property in wide temperature range.
By actual tests, under normal production conditions, extraneous air free convection, ceramic layer thickness is 7mm, under 5 minutes or the 10 minutes situations, detected temperatures, steel billet also can not pass to the recipient urceolus to the heat affected area of mould, therefore to not influence of winding steel wire; 300 ℃ of liner preheatings, and through the endless time, the recipient temperature during ceramic layer 7mm is respectively about 70 ℃; When the liner operating temperature was 1000 ℃ of left and right sides, after 3 hours, the outer recipient urceolus temperature of ceramic layer was about 170 ℃.This is a test value under special circumstances, and temperature environment is so not abominable during ordinary production.
Another one advantage of the present invention is to adopt steel wire to twine the prestressing force recipient, can effectively improve intensity, the rigidity of recipient, it is a kind of novel combination recipient that prestressing force twines recipient, steel wire prestressing force recipient has the performance more more superior than combination recipient, have high bearing capacity, high fatigue life, high intensity and high reliability, can satisfy the instructions for use of bearing the high strength pinch shock.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Five, the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Urceolus 5 of the present invention is the split steel-casting, liner 1, middle lining 2 are housed in the urceolus 5, urceolus 5 is spliced by four shapes and all identical quadrant arc monomer of size, alignment pin 6 is housed on the sidewall of monomer, be connected to full circle urceolus 5 by alignment pin 6 between monomer, middle lining 2 cylindrical outer surfaces are driven cannelure, be equipped with backplate 3 in the groove, be pasted with thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 on the backplate 3, the thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 is about 0.01W/m/K, thermal capacitance is about 800J/kg/K, and the ceramic layer heat transfer coefficient is about 1.43W/m
2/ K, density is about 2300Kg/m
3Urceolus 5 cylindrical outer surfaces have cannelure, be placed with backplate 7 at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove, be positioned at the bottom of the stainless steel of groove and be tied with steel wire winding layer 8 on the backplate 7, anti-corrosion material 9 is arranged on the steel wire winding layer 8, outer casing 10 be coated on the anti-corrosion material 9 and with urceolus 5 welding; Scribble antirust paint respectively on the three first layers steel wire of steel wire winding layer 8, scribble antirust paint respectively on the back three layers steel wire of steel wire winding layer 8, brush ring epoxy resins on antirust paint, on the steel wire that scribbles antirust paint and brush ring epoxy resins, twine one deck glass wool cloth, be brushed with epoxy resin on the glass wool cloth again, in the end twine triplex glass silk cloth on the layer of steel wire winding layer 8 again, all be brushed with epoxy resin between the glass wool cloth, in the skin of glass wool cloth brush ring epoxy resins again.
With reference to the axis hole matched in clearance assembling of accompanying drawing 1 the present invention between liner 1, middle lining 2, the two-sided gap of liner and the assembling of middle lining is 0.3～0.4mm, and purpose is liner and the assembling of middle lining easily, and can realize behind the steel wire pretension gap being eliminated fully.
The thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 that the one deck that sticks with glue on the middle lining backplate 3 is made up of plurality of cuboid fritter thermal insulation ceramics; The thermal insulation ceramics material of selecting for use has higher heat resistance, can be for a long time uses in interior hot environment at 1100 ℃, also has excellent heat-insulating property in wide temperature range.
Embodiment 2
Urceolus 5 of the present invention is the split forged steel pieces, liner 1, middle lining 2 are housed in the urceolus 5, urceolus 5 is spliced by four shapes and all identical quadrant arc monomer of size, alignment pin 6 is housed on the sidewall of monomer, be connected to full circle urceolus 5 by alignment pin 6 between monomer, middle lining 2 cylindrical outer surfaces are driven cannelure, be equipped with backplate 3 in the groove, be pasted with thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 on the backplate 3, the thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 is about 0.01W/m/K, thermal capacitance is about 800J/kg/K, and the ceramic layer heat transfer coefficient is about 1.43W/m
2/ K, density is about 2300Kg/m
3Urceolus 5 cylindrical outer surfaces have cannelure, be placed with backplate 7 at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove, be positioned at the bottom of the stainless steel of groove and be tied with steel wire winding layer 8 on the backplate 7, anti-corrosion material 9 is arranged on the steel wire winding layer 8, outer casing 10 be coated on the anti-corrosion material 9 and with urceolus 5 welding; Scribble antirust paint respectively on the three first layers steel wire of steel wire winding layer 8, scribble antirust paint respectively on the back three layers steel wire of steel wire winding layer 8, brush ring epoxy resins on antirust paint, on the steel wire that scribbles antirust paint and brush ring epoxy resins, twine one deck glass wool cloth, be brushed with epoxy resin on the glass wool cloth again, in the end twine triplex glass silk cloth on the layer of steel wire winding layer 8 again, all be brushed with epoxy resin between the glass wool cloth, in the skin of glass wool cloth brush ring epoxy resins again.
With reference to the axis hole matched in clearance assembling of accompanying drawing 1 the present invention between liner 1, middle lining 2, the two-sided gap of liner and the assembling of middle lining is 0.3～0.4mm, and purpose is liner and the assembling of middle lining easily, and can realize behind the steel wire pretension gap being eliminated fully.
The thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 that the one deck that sticks with glue on the middle lining backplate 3 is made up of plurality of cuboid fritter thermal insulation ceramics; The thermal insulation ceramics material of selecting for use has higher heat resistance, can be for a long time uses in interior hot environment at 1100 ℃, also has excellent heat-insulating property in wide temperature range.
Embodiment 3
Urceolus 5 of the present invention is whole forged steel pieces, liner 1, middle lining 2 are housed in the urceolus 5, middle lining 2 cylindrical outer surfaces are driven cannelure, lining backplate 3 in being equipped with in the groove, paste thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 on the middle lining backplate 3, the thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 is about 0.01W/m/K, and thermal capacitance is about 800J/kg/K, and the ceramic layer heat transfer coefficient is about 1.43W/m
2/ K, density is about 2300Kg/m
3Urceolus 5 cylindrical outer surfaces have cannelure, be placed with backplate 7 at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove, be positioned at the bottom of the stainless steel of groove and be tied with steel wire winding layer 8 on the backplate 7, anti-corrosion material 9 is arranged on the steel wire winding layer 8, outer casing 10 be coated on the anti-corrosion material 9 and with urceolus 5 welding; Scribble antirust paint respectively on the three first layers steel wire of steel wire winding layer 8, scribble antirust paint respectively on the back three layers steel wire of steel wire winding layer 8, brush ring epoxy resins on antirust paint, on the steel wire that scribbles antirust paint and brush ring epoxy resins, twine one deck glass wool cloth, be brushed with epoxy resin on the glass wool cloth again, in the end twine triplex glass silk cloth on the layer of steel wire winding layer 8 again, all be brushed with epoxy resin between the glass wool cloth, in the skin of glass wool cloth brush ring epoxy resins again.
With reference to the axis hole matched in clearance assembling of accompanying drawing 1 the present invention between liner 1, middle lining 2, the two-sided gap of liner and the assembling of middle lining is 0.3～0.4mm, and purpose is liner and the assembling of middle lining easily, and can realize behind the steel wire pretension gap being eliminated fully.
The thermal insulation ceramics layer 4 that the one deck that sticks with glue on the middle lining backplate 3 is made up of plurality of cuboid fritter thermal insulation ceramics; The thermal insulation ceramics material of selecting for use has higher heat resistance, can be for a long time uses in interior hot environment at 1100 ℃, also has excellent heat-insulating property in wide temperature range.
Claims (8)
1. extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure, comprise: liner (1), middle lining (2), urceolus (5), liner (1), middle lining (2) are housed in the urceolus (5), it is characterized in that, middle lining (2) cylindrical outer surface is driven cannelure, lays backplate (3) in the groove, and backplate (3) is gone up stickup thermal insulation ceramics layer (4), urceolus (5) cylindrical outer surface has cannelure, is tied with steel wire winding layer (8) in the groove.
2. recipient according to claim 1 is characterized in that, urceolus (5) is spliced by four shapes and all identical quadrant arc monomer of size.
3. recipient according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, alignment pin (6) is housed on the monomer sidewall, be connected to full circle urceolus (5) by alignment pin (6) between monomer, urceolus (5) cylindrical outer surface has cannelure, be provided with backplate (7) at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove, be tied with steel wire winding layer (8) on the backplate (7) at the bottom of the stainless steel in the groove.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described recipients, it is characterized in that steel wire winding layer (8) is provided with anti-corrosion material (9).
5. recipient according to claim 4 is characterized in that, anti-corrosion material (9) is antirust paint, glass wool cloth, epoxy resin.
6. recipient according to claim 4 is characterized in that, outer casing (10) is coated on the anti-corrosion material (9), and welds with urceolus (5).
7. recipient according to claim 2 is characterized in that, urceolus (5) is the split steel-casting.
8. recipient according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation ceramics layer (4) is about 0.01W/m/K, and thermal capacitance is 800J/kg/K, and the ceramic layer heat transfer coefficient is 1.43W/m
2/ K, density is 2300Kg/m
3
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910261469XA CN101708509B (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910261469XA CN101708509B (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101708509A true CN101708509A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
| CN101708509B CN101708509B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| CN200910261469XA Active CN101708509B (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Extruding container resistant to high temperature and high pressure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102389906A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-03-28 | 清华大学 | Prestressed wire winding recipient |
| CN102989814A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡鸿声铝业有限公司 | Heat-insulation device for heat insulation of high-temperature extruded section material |
| CN106363032A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-02-01 | 遵义恒佳铝业有限公司 | Aluminum material extruding machine |
| CN107159737A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of extruder |
| CN107262547A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of temperature intelligence controlling device of extruder Isothermal Extrusion |
| CN109304379A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-05 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | A kind of steel wire winding super-pressure extruding barrel structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201239759Y (en) * | 2008-03-30 | 2009-05-20 | 霍景森 | Drawing and extruding die inlayed with light ceramal |
| CN201342433Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-11-11 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Assembled die for extruding titanium profile and titanium alloy profile |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 CN CN200910261469XA patent/CN101708509B/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102389906A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-03-28 | 清华大学 | Prestressed wire winding recipient |
| CN102389906B (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-12-25 | 清华大学 | Prestressed wire winding recipient |
| CN102989814A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡鸿声铝业有限公司 | Heat-insulation device for heat insulation of high-temperature extruded section material |
| CN106363032A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-02-01 | 遵义恒佳铝业有限公司 | Aluminum material extruding machine |
| CN107262547A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of temperature intelligence controlling device of extruder Isothermal Extrusion |
| CN107159737A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of extruder |
| CN109304379A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-05 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | A kind of steel wire winding super-pressure extruding barrel structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101708509B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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