CN101708132B - Adiactinic operation room - Google Patents
Adiactinic operation room Download PDFInfo
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- CN101708132B CN101708132B CN2009103101728A CN200910310172A CN101708132B CN 101708132 B CN101708132 B CN 101708132B CN 2009103101728 A CN2009103101728 A CN 2009103101728A CN 200910310172 A CN200910310172 A CN 200910310172A CN 101708132 B CN101708132 B CN 101708132B
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- cylindrical shell
- window
- chest
- barrel
- adiactinic
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Abstract
The invention relates to an adiactinic operation room comprising a barrel, a movable pedestal ring arranged at the lower end part of the barrel, a ventilating device arranged at the upper end part of the barrel, a protective door arranged at the rear part of the barrel, communication windows arranged at two sides of the barrel as well as a window and an operating window which are arranged at the front part of the barrel, wherein the window corner of the operating window is provided with a limited block, and the outer layer of the operating window is hung on and connected with a chest protection device; by adopting the technical scheme that the movable pedestal ring is arranged at the lower end part of the barrel, the ventilating device is arranged at the upper end part of the barrel, the protective door is arranged at the rear part of the barrel, the communication windows are arranged at two sides of the barrel, the window and the operating window are arranged at the front part of the barrel, the limited block is arranged at the window corner of the operating window and the outer part of the operating window is hung on and connected with the chest protection device, the invention overcomes the defect that the traditional interventional radiologist has to wear protective lead clothes with large labor intensity and higher energy consumption to do operation, and is suitable for various interventional radiology operations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Adiactinic operation room.
Background technology
Existing radiation gets involved Protective lead garment and the plumbous muffler that the doctor wears, its major function be for prevent X ray to the operation worker harm establish, its structure is that inside and outside two layers of cloth parcel middle level refined lead skin (lead rubber) constitutes, according to what of middle level lead equivalent, be divided into for 0.25 (being equivalent to the 0.25mm sheet lead), 0.35 and three kinds of specifications of 0.50mmPb, because plumbous ratio is great, be designed to the thick Protective lead garment of lead layer for 0.35mm and 0.25mm more, the 15-20 kilogram but a Protective lead garment weighs, wearing it undergos surgery, its labor intensity and physical consumption are all bigger, add the various factors in the operation, and the operation quality is subjected to very big influence.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Adiactinic operation room, it neither needs the patient to dress leaded operation protective garment, make easy to operate, the safety of patient again, the comprehensive protection of the sterile working that can also realize performing the operation, and also simple in structure, reliably, product cost is low, and small investment is easy to penetration and promotion.
To achieve these goals, a kind of Adiactinic operation room, it comprises cylindrical shell, be arranged at the movable seat ring of cylindrical shell bottom, be arranged at the ventilation unit of cylindrical shell upper end, be arranged at the protective door at cylindrical shell rear portion, be arranged at the conversation window of cylindrical shell both sides, be arranged at forward form of cylindrical shell and operation window, the window angle of operation window is provided with limited block, and the skin of operation window hangs and connects a chest protector device.
For implementation structure optimization, its further step is:
Cylindrical shell is included in connecting plate is set between the column, at the leaded overcoat of the outside covering of column, on the column top leaded top cover is set, leaded vent and leaded ceiling.
The chest protector device comprises the main guide rail of vertical secured in parallel on the cylindrical shell barrel, be arranged at the counterweight in the main guide rail and be connected in the pull rope of counterweight, this pull rope connects a chest protector frame through bogie wheel, is provided with along movable chest-protector plate, motion arm hole that frame guide rail slides in this chest protector frame and is arranged at the forward fixedly chest-protector plate of movable chest-protector plate.
The sheath of the size in motion arm hole and patient's arm is adaptive.
Embed leaded cover plate on the form.
The conversation window is a venetian blind type conversation window.
The junction of movable seat ring is provided with guide rail bracket and is arranged at steel ball on the guide rail bracket.
The junction of movable seat ring is provided with compound fastener.
Movable seat ring bottom is provided with universal wheel, and the junction of universal wheel adopts ball to connect.
Leaded overcoat can be selected other X-ray-preventing materials for use and take covering method to make.
The present invention's employing is included in the cylindrical shell bottom movable seat ring is set, in the cylindrical shell upper end ventilation unit is set, in the cylindrical shell rear portion protective door is set, in the cylindrical shell both sides conversation window is set, in the cylindrical shell front portion form and operation window are set, limited block is established at window angle in operation window, hangs the technical scheme that connects a chest protector device in the skin of operation window, and it has overcome existing radiation and has got involved the doctor and must wear the defective that the bigger Protective lead garment of labor intensity and physical consumption and plumbous muffler just can undergo surgery and operate.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is produced compared to existing technology: (I) comprehensive protection, the X ray straight line that does not have any direction enters: except that the motion arm hole, the all sites in operation room all has the lead layer protection, and when work, the sheath of patient's arm and motion arm hole are adaptive, have just in time intercepted the lonizing radiation from different directions; (II) operation is light, flexibly: the patient passes through main guide rail, frame guide rail, counterweight, parts such as movable seat ring and universal wheel are realized multiple function, but the patient is upper and lower through arm manipulation activities chest-protector plate and motion arm hole, and " moving ", " quiet " of chest protector frame can be arbitrarily controlled in sliding of left and right and either direction; Not having the X lonizing radiation when (III) the chest protector device is movable leaks: the height and the width of operation window are less than chest protector height of devices and width, the limited block that operation window window angle is provided with, can prevent that manipulation activities chest-protector plate and motion arm hole are upper and lower, can not touch the upper and lower of operation window during left and right operation, left and right edge and contaminated; Movable chest-protector plate be arranged on fixedly have between chest-protector plate back and the front and back overlapping, when movable chest-protector plate when frame guide rail slides, do not have the X lonizing radiation fully and leak and damage patient's health; (IV) adapting to the operation sterile working requires: movable chest-protector plate, fixedly chest-protector plate is all detachable, high-temperature steam sterilization before the art, reach aseptic requirement, when the two upper limb of patient extended through the motion arm hole, the arm sheath position of operating coat and sterile gloves that both hands are worn all can keep aseptic condition can not polluted; (V) simple in structure, reliable, work safety, comfortable, product cost is low: the patient enters plumbous clothing and the leaded muffler that need not dress the 15-20 kilogram weight in the cylindrical shell, and preceding have a chest protector device, after protective door is arranged, on form, conversation window and ventilation unit are arranged, improved patient's working environment, all exposure portion can both effectively be protected when guaranteeing that the patient works, thereby realize that the patient does not have the operation of heavy burden, obviously alleviate patient's physical consumption, significantly improved the operation quality, be easy to penetration and promotion.
The present invention is fit to the usefulness of various radiation intervene operations.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, cylindrical shell, 11, column, 12, top cover, 13, vent, 14, ceiling, 2, movable seat ring, 21, universal wheel, 22, compound fastener, 23, guide rail bracket, 24, steel ball, 3, ventilation unit, 4, protective door, 5, conversation window, 6, form, 61, cover plate, 7, operation window, 71, limited block, 8, the chest protector device, 81, main guide rail, 82, counterweight, 83, pull rope, 84, bogie wheel, 85, chest protector frame, 851, frame guide rail, 852, movable chest-protector plate, 853, motion arm hole, 854, fixing chest-protector plate.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of Adiactinic operation room, it comprises cylindrical shell 1, be arranged at the movable seat ring 2 of cylindrical shell 1 bottom, be arranged at the ventilation unit 3 of cylindrical shell 1 upper end, be arranged at the protective door 4 at cylindrical shell 1 rear portion, be arranged at the conversation window 5 of cylindrical shell 1 both sides, be arranged at cylindrical shell 1 forward form 6 and operation window 7, the window angle of operation window 7 is provided with limited block 71, and the skin of operation window 7 hangs and connects a chest protector device 8.
Safeguard function and effect when performing the operation in order to improve, cylindrical shell 1 comprises column 11, this column 11 is four and lays by 120 ° of circumference of front and back symmetries, between column 11, connecting plate is set, at the leaded overcoat of column 11 outside coverings, on column 11 tops leaded top cover 12 is set, leaded vent 13 and leaded ceiling 14, its leaded overcoat also can be selected other X-ray-preventing materials for use and take covering method to make.
Safeguard function and work efficiency when performing the operation in order to improve, embed leaded cover plate 61 at cylindrical shell 1 forward form 6, the operation window 7 outer chest protector devices 8 that connect that hang comprise the main guide rail 81 of vertical secured in parallel on cylindrical shell 1 barrel, be arranged at the counterweight 82 in the main guide rail 81 and be connected in the pull rope 83 of counterweight 82, this pull rope 83 connects a chest protector frame 85 through bogie wheel 84, is provided with along movable chest-protector plate 852, motion arm hole 853 that frame guide rail 851 slides in this chest protector frame 85 and is arranged at movable chest-protector plate 852 forward fixedly chest-protector plates 854.
In order to realize the sterile working and to strengthen safeguard function, its further measure is at the window angle of operation window 7 limited block 71 to be set, equally, the height and the width of operation window 7 are provided with all the height and the width less than chest protector frame 85, no matter the range of activity of chest protector device 8 has muchly, and limited block 71 all can be guaranteed edge that patient's arm can impact operations window 7 and be contaminated; When the patient works, drive motion arm hole 853 and movable chest-protector plate 852 and all can be subjected to limited block 71 spacing controls, guarantee not have the X lonizing radiation and leak and worry health damaged along the left and right operation of frame guide rail 851 levels or when driving chest protector frame 85 along the vertical upper and lower operation of main guide rail 81 through arm.
In order to adapt to operation sterile working's requirement, its further measure be movable chest-protector plate 852 and on motion arm hole 853, fixedly chest-protector plate 854 is all detachable, carries out the preceding high-temperature steam sterilization of art, reaches sterile working's requirement; The sheath of the size in motion arm hole 853 and patient's arm is adaptive, and when patient's both arms passed motion arm hole 853, the arm sheath position of operating coat and sterile gloves that both hands are worn all can keep aseptic condition and can not polluted.
When the patient is operated and random operation and the adjusting of the distance between the patient in being more convenient for performing the operation, its further measure is in the junction of movable seat ring 2 guide rail bracket 23 to be set, and steel ball 24 is set on guide rail bracket 23, compound fastener 22 is set in the junction of movable seat ring 2, adopt ball to connect in the junction of universal wheel 21, and universal wheel 21 is evenly laid preferable by 120 °.So, between cylindrical shell 1 and the movable seat ring 2, movable seat ring 2 and be arranged between the universal wheel 21 of movable seat ring 2 bottoms and all can realize relatively rotating.
Shown in accompanying drawing, operation principle of the present invention and process are:
Before the movable seat ring 2 that the universal wheel 21 of flexible connection is equipped with in the bottom is placed in patient and X lonizing radiation instrument, on movable seat ring 2, load onto guide rail bracket 23 and steel ball 24, cylindrical shell 1 bottom directly is placed on the steel ball 24, load onto compound fastener 22 in the cylindrical shell 1 and the junction of movable seat ring 2 again, at this moment, cylindrical shell 1 just connects firmly whole with movable seat ring 2 and all can rotate freely each other; Then the cylindrical shell 1 outside leaded overcoat that covers is in place; On cylindrical shell 1 forward form 6, install and embed leaded cover plate 61, then at the operation window 7 outside chest protector devices 8 of installing, chest protector frame 85 in the chest protector device 8 vertically is installed on the main guide rail 81 of cylindrical shell 1, at 85 liang of upper lateral parts of chest protector frame pull rope 83 is installed, this pull rope 83 is connected with counterweight 82 in being arranged on main guide rail 81 through bogie wheel 84; Chest protector device 8 is through the vertical upper and lower lifting operation of counterweight 82 compositions along main guide rail 81; On three parallel, horizontal frame guide rails 851 of chest protector frame 85, install and fix chest-protector plate 854 and movable chest-protector plate 852 again, fixedly chest-protector plate 854 is installed on article one parallel, horizontal frame guide rail 851 of front, and movable chest-protector plate 852 is installed on second and third parallel, horizontal frame guide rail 851 of back; Movable chest-protector plate 852 slides against on pair parallel, horizontal frame guide rails 851 for and arranged on left and right sides opposite opened level, in order to guarantee the scope that slides of two movable chest-protector plates 852, during installation, the installing space of two movable chest-protector plates 852 on frame guide rail 851 should be provided with by arc length spacing B, and the arc length spacing B that makes two movable chest-protector plates 852 is less than the fixing value of the arc length A of chest-protector plate 854, guarantee between the movable chest-protector plate 852 movable chest-protector plate 852 and lap is fixedly all arranged between the chest-protector plate 854; At the window angle of cylindrical shell 1 operation window 7 limited block 71 is installed again, protective door 4 is installed at cylindrical shell 1 rear portion, venetian blind type conversation window 5 is installed in cylindrical shell 1 both sides, by four columns on the cylindrical shell 1 11 ceiling 14 is installed again, ventilation unit 3 is installed by central authorities at this ceiling 14, the vent 13 of ventilation unit 3 on column 11 vertical top covers 12 be to cylindrical shell 1 inner chamber input air, and the distance that ceiling 14 is certain at interval with top cover 12 is convenient to cylindrical shell 1 inner chamber ventilation and heat and with fresh air when guaranteeing to perform the operation; During work, the patient enters in the cylindrical shell 1 from protective door 4, arm was interted from motion arm hole 853 and regulates distance between its arm joint range of activity and the form 6, checks at last whether each parts moves normally.
It below only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to above-mentioned design of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make various modifications and conversion to this, as, selecting for use of protective material, tube structure, cylindrical shell is connected conversion and the modification that cooperates etc. with chest protector device, movable seat ring, yet similar this conversion and modification all belong to essence of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Adiactinic operation room, it is characterized in that it comprises cylindrical shell (1), be arranged at the movable seat ring (2) of cylindrical shell (1) bottom, be arranged at the ventilation unit (3) of cylindrical shell (1) upper end, be arranged at the protective door (4) at cylindrical shell (1) rear portion, be arranged at the conversation window (5) of cylindrical shell (1) both sides, be arranged at forward form of cylindrical shell (1) (6) and operation window (7), and form (6) is gone up and is embedded leaded cover plate (61), the window angle of operation window (7) is provided with limited block (71), the skin of operation window (7) hangs and connects a chest protector device (8), cylindrical shell (1) is included between the column (11) connecting plate is set, at the leaded overcoat of the outside covering of column (11), on column (11) top leaded top cover (12) is set, leaded vent (13) and leaded ceiling (14).
2. Adiactinic operation room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that chest protector device (8) comprises the main guide rail (81) of vertical secured in parallel on cylindrical shell (1) barrel, be arranged at the counterweight (82) in the main guide rail (81) and be connected in the pull rope (83) of counterweight (82), this pull rope (83) connects a chest protector frame (85) through bogie wheel (84), is provided with the movable chest-protector plate (852) that slides along frame guide rail (851) in this chest protector frame (85), motion arm hole (853) and be arranged at the forward fixedly chest-protector plate of movable chest-protector plate (852) (854).
3. Adiactinic operation room according to claim 2 is characterized in that the sheath of the size in motion arm hole (853) and patient's arm is adaptive.
4. Adiactinic operation room according to claim 1, the window (5) that it is characterized in that conversing is venetian blind type conversation window.
5. Adiactinic operation room according to claim 1, the junction that it is characterized in that movable seat ring (2) and cylindrical shell (1) bottom are provided with guide rail bracket (23) and are arranged at steel ball (24) on the guide rail bracket (23).
6. Adiactinic operation room according to claim 1 is characterized in that the movable seat ring (2) and the junction of cylindrical shell (1) bottom are provided with compound fastener (22).
7. Adiactinic operation room according to claim 1 is characterized in that movable seat ring (2) bottom is provided with universal wheel (21), and universal wheel (21) adopts ball to be connected with the junction of movable seat ring (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103101728A CN101708132B (en) | 2009-11-21 | 2009-11-21 | Adiactinic operation room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103101728A CN101708132B (en) | 2009-11-21 | 2009-11-21 | Adiactinic operation room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101708132A CN101708132A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
| CN101708132B true CN101708132B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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ID=42400955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103101728A Expired - Fee Related CN101708132B (en) | 2009-11-21 | 2009-11-21 | Adiactinic operation room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101708132B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101916606B (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-10-31 | 刘广辉 | Medical and multifunctional intervention protection room |
| CN102306510B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-08-21 | 岳述福 | Protecting device of interventional operation |
| CN104161541B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-06-08 | 北京东方逸腾数码医疗设备技术有限公司 | Medical X-ray protection cabin |
| CN114795272A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-07-29 | 宜兴市诚鑫辐射防护器材有限公司 | Use process of X-ray lead room protection device convenient to move |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2760162Y (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-02-22 | 常州利明屏蔽有限公司 | Shielding room |
| CN2912523Y (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-06-20 | 麦叶青 | Radiation proof lead house structure of vehicle for medical purpose |
| CN201542761U (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2010-08-11 | 孙智山 | Radioactive rays-prevention operating room |
-
2009
- 2009-11-21 CN CN2009103101728A patent/CN101708132B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2760162Y (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-02-22 | 常州利明屏蔽有限公司 | Shielding room |
| CN2912523Y (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-06-20 | 麦叶青 | Radiation proof lead house structure of vehicle for medical purpose |
| CN201542761U (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2010-08-11 | 孙智山 | Radioactive rays-prevention operating room |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP平4-52598A 1992.02.20 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101708132A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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