CN101707584B - Method for applying hierarchical modulation technology in T-MMB system - Google Patents

Method for applying hierarchical modulation technology in T-MMB system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101707584B
CN101707584B CN2009102223198A CN200910222319A CN101707584B CN 101707584 B CN101707584 B CN 101707584B CN 2009102223198 A CN2009102223198 A CN 2009102223198A CN 200910222319 A CN200910222319 A CN 200910222319A CN 101707584 B CN101707584 B CN 101707584B
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code stream
type
hierarchical modulation
modulation
expansion
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CN101707584A (en
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鲍东山
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Beijing Nufront Mobile Multimedia Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Nufront Mobile Multimedia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a hierarchical modulation method used for a transmitting terminal, which comprises that: a T-MMB service passes through a TS stream to separate out a high-priority code stream and a low-priority code stream, and two code streams are respectively subjected to respective condition access control, energy diffusion and channel coding, and then interwoven into a group of code stream; and the group of code stream is mapped according to hierarchical modulation information in a fast information channel FIC, and then is subjected to differential modulation, OFDM modulation and D/A conversion to be transmitted at a front end by an antenna. The invention also provides a hierarchical modulation method used for a receiving terminal, which comprises the following steps: by decoding quick information of a service organization area and a sub-channel organization area in the fast information channel FIC, filtering out the hierarchical modulation information, and decoding various sub-channels according to the hierarchical modulation information; if receiving signals are good, decoding the high-priority code stream and the low-priority code stream, and then merging and sending to a source decoder; and if the receiving signals are poor, only decoding the high-priority code stream, and sending to the source decoder.

Description

The method of applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system
The application is to be that November 8, application number in 2006 are 200610137867.7 the applying date, and denomination of invention is divided an application for the application of " method of applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system ".
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of emission/reception mobile multimedia digital broadcast system (T-MMB) service method, and is in particular, a kind of to the professional method that adopts hierarchical modulation technology emission/reception of T-MMB.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people are also increasingly high to the requirement of broadcasting tonequality.So broadcasting begins the change from AM to FM, the innovation from the analog broadcasting to the digital broadcasting.Particularly the appearance of digital broadcasting becomes a breakover point on the broadcasting development history, has revolutionary meaning with regard to this field.The generation of digital broadcasting is actually the sound that provided for FM broadcasting before overcoming in qualitative limitation; Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) at present is in ground operations such as Europe, Canada, the U.S., and China has also made the trial of a lot of helpfulnesses on the one hand at this.
Ground mobile multimedia broadcast (Terrestrial Mobile MultimediaBroadcasting; T-MMB) system compatible digital audio broadcasting DAB; Support the more modulation system of high-order; Like 8DPSK or 16DAPSK, improved the availability of frequency spectrum, the utilization time-division multiplexing method can transmit more Polymera in the bandwidth identical with DAB.The T-MMB business also adopts more advanced LDPC coding except supporting original convolutional encoding, error correcting capability is stronger.
The time-multiplexed method of utilization can be transmitted the DAB business simultaneously in a plurality of subchannels in the T-MMB system, and DAB-IP is professional, and T-DMB is professional and T-MMB is professional, as shown in Figure 1, and is better compatible.
With reference to figure 2, except supporting original convolutional encoding, also adopt more advanced LDPC coding in the T-MMB system, error correcting capability is stronger and chnnel coding is more flexible.
With reference to figure 3, the T-MMB system supports the more modulation system of high-order, like 8DPSK or 16DAPSK, has improved the availability of frequency spectrum, in the bandwidth identical with DAB, can transmit more Polymera like this.
Because the influence that the ground environment of the restriction of transmitting power or complicacy and high order modulation are brought can not normally receive service some local user.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of in the T-MMB system to the professional method that adopts hierarchical modulation technology of T-MMB, comprising:
The field of in ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB system, revising among the fast information group FIG type 0 expansion 15-FIG0/15 indicates whether to adopt hierarchical modulation, the parameter when increasing new FIG data area and being used to represent hierarchical modulation;
At transmitting terminal; Ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB is professional to isolate high priority code stream and low priority code stream through TS stream separator; Two kinds of code streams are group code stream through interweaving after separately condition access control, energy dissipation, the chnnel coding respectively; Shine upon according to the hierarchical modulation information among the FIC then, and then launch through differential modulation, OFDM modulation, D/A conversion, front end to antenna.
At receiving terminal; Tuner stage is according to the information among the decoding FIC; Mainly be the snap information in ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB work organization district and subchannel tissue district, filter out all parameters of hierarchical modulation, according to the hierarchical modulation information that obtains each subchannel of going to decode.If it is relatively good to receive signal, just decode high priority code stream and low priority code stream are sent into source decoder then; If poor signal, the high priority code stream of just only decoding is sent into source decoder then.
Wherein, the high priority code stream advances different subchannels with the low priority code stream, and different subchannel identifiers (SubChId) is arranged.
According to above-mentioned method, the T-MMB traffic sub channel structure that is used for indicating whether carrying out hierarchical modulation and hierarchical modulation parameter is included in FIG (fast information group) data area of the FIB (FIB) that constitutes FIC.
According to above-mentioned method, whether carry out hierarchical modulation, with modulation type (ModuType) field indication, originally 11 for reserving in the FIG0/15 of T-MMB system, and present 11 are used to refer to be shown in the T-MMB system and adopt hierarchical modulation technology.
According to above-mentioned method, the hierarchical modulation parameter can increase the FIG data area newly and represent.Its method for designing is: first byte of data area (data field) of newly-increased FIG is of the same type 0, and the zone of certain expansion thereafter is own to be defined; The data area is selected at least one of group that FIG type 0 expansion 15, FIG type 0 expansion 30, FIG type 0 expansion 7, FIG type 0 expansion 12, FIG type 0 expansion 20, FIG type 0 expansion 23, FIG type 0 expansion 29, FIG type 3, FIG type 4 form; Use FIG type 0 expansion 23-FIG0/23 at present.
According to above-mentioned method, the hierarchical modulation parameter is indicated with HPSubChId field, LP SubChId field, ModuType field, β value field in 0 expansion 23 of FIG type.Wherein HP SubChId field is indicated the subchannel at high priority code stream place; The subchannel at LPSubChId field indication low priority code stream place.The used modulation system of ModuType field indication hierarchical modulation; The used modulation factor of β value field indication hierarchical modulation.
According to above-mentioned method, the ModuType field is indicated modulation system used when using hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system in 0 expansion 23 of FIG type, specifically is meant 16DAPSK/32DAPSK/64DAPSK.Wherein the high priority code stream is expressed as quadrant on planisphere, representes with 2 bits.
According to above-mentioned method; If carry out hierarchical modulation with the indication of hierarchical modulation indicator field in 0 expansion 15 of FIG type; Then in the HP SubChId field of FIG type 0 expansion 23, insert the SubChId of high priority subchannel, in LP SubChId field, insert the SubChId of low priority subchannel.
According to above-mentioned method, increase by one of TS stream separator, respectively 1 of newly-increased 16APSK, 32APSK, 64APSK symbol mapper.Original 16APSK symbol mapper is different in newly-increased 16APSK symbol mapper and the T-MMB system; Adjacent 2 distance not necessarily equates in adjacent 2 distance of newly-increased 16APSK adjacent quadrant on planisphere and the same quadrant, and is definite by modulation factor.Adjacent 2 distance also not necessarily equates in newly-increased 32APSK, adjacent 2 distance of 64APSK adjacent quadrant on planisphere and the same quadrant, and is definite by modulation factor.
The present invention adopts hierarchical modulation technology to the business of T-MMB system, makes the user can when signal is good, receive the code stream of high priority and low priority, receives only the code stream of high priority during poor signal, has increased the flexibility of networking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the emission block diagram of T-MMB system
Fig. 2 is T-MMB system service channel flow figure
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that uses multiple modulation system in the T-MMB system
When pattern I, use 4 inputs of each multiplexer among Fig. 3; When pattern IV, only use 2 inputs of each multiplexer.
Fig. 4 is system's emission block diagram of the applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram that adopts multiple modulation system in the T-MMB system behind the use hierarchical modulation technology
When pattern I, use 4 inputs of each multiplexer among Fig. 5; When pattern IV, only use 2 inputs of each multiplexer.Subscript * during sign map representes to adopt the mapping mode of hierarchical modulation
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of T-MMB traffic sub channel
The implication of each sign is following among Fig. 6:
Sub-channel: subchannel;
Sub-ChId: subchannel identifier;
Start Address: start address;
ModuType: modulation type;
CodingType: chnnel coding type;
Rfu: be left in the future and use;
Sub-channel field: subchannel zone
-PL: protection class;
-Sub-channel Size: sub-channel size.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the hierarchical modulation parameter of the applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system.
The implication of each sign is following among Fig. 7:
Sub-channel: subchannel;
HP Sub-ChId: high priority code stream subchannel identifier in the hierarchical modulation;
LP Sub-ChId: low priority code stream subchannel identifier in the hierarchical modulation;
β value: the modulation factor of hierarchical modulation;
ModuType: the modulation type of hierarchical modulation.
Fig. 8 is the planisphere of the 16APSK in the T-MMB system
Fig. 9 is the planisphere of the 16APSK of the applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system
Figure 10 is the planisphere of the 32APSK of the applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system, and wherein amplitude is 4 kinds
Figure 11 is the planisphere of the 32APSK of the applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system, and amplitude is 2 kinds
Figure 12 is the planisphere of the 64APSK of the applying hierarchical modulation technology in the T-MMB system
Embodiment
Now, will specify preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Through the professional practical implementation method of hierarchical modulation technology emission/reception T-MMB service that adopts of T-MMB is explained as follows:
FIG 0/15 reserves in DAB, is used for indicating the subchannel information of new business in the T-MMB system, and its ModuType field as shown in Figure 6 is used to indicate modulator approach, and its 11 field implication is reserved, and is revised as 11 indication hierarchical modulation at present, and is specific as follows:
ModuType (modulation type): this 2 bit labeling is used for indicating modulation mode, and is specific as follows:
b1?b0
0 0:DQPSK;
0 1:8DPSK;
1 0:16DAPSK;
11: adopt hierarchical modulation.
FIG 0/23 reserves in DAB, is used to refer to the parameter information that is shown in applying hierarchical modulation in the T-MMB system at present, and is as shown in Figure 7, specific as follows:
HP SubChId (subchannel identifier): this 6 bit regions is encoded to signless binary number, is used for indicating the subchannel at certain high priority code stream place.
LP SubChId (subchannel identifier): this 6 bit regions is encoded to signless binary number, is used for indicating the subchannel at certain low priority code stream place.
ModuType (modulation type): this 2 bit labeling is used for indicating modulation mode, and is specific as follows:
b1 b0
0 0:16DAPSK, as shown in Figure 9
0 1:32DAPSK is like Figure 10, shown in Figure 11
1 0:64DAPSK, shown in figure 12
11: reserve
β value (modulation factor): this 2 bit regions is encoded to signless binary number, the spacing parameter of indication hierarchical modulation.Like Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, β=θ 1/ θ 2Size definition is following:
b1 b0
0?0:β=1
0?1:β=2
1?0:β=4
11: reserve
At transmitting terminal, in T-MMB, adopt system block diagram such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5 of hierarchical modulation technology.T-MMB is professional to tell high priority code stream and low priority code stream through the TS separator; The high priority code stream is put into different subchannels with the low priority code stream; Insert 11 expression hierarchical modulation in the ModuType of FIG0/15 field simultaneously; Insert the identifier, modulator approach (supposing to choose 16DAPSK), the layering factor (supposing to select 2) etc. of high priority code stream and low priority code stream place subchannel then at FIG0/23; Again through after the respective coding separately with the snap information passage in coded message get into the transmission frame multiplexer together, be mapped to θ shown in Figure 9 when shining upon subsequently 1/ θ 2=2 planisphere; Wherein the high priority code stream is mapped as phase place; As figure shown in the 2nd, 3; Low priority then is mapped as the 1st, 4 shown in the figure, because the distance of adjacent two points of adjacent two quadrants widens, has just effectively reduced the probability of high priority code stream in the receiving terminal erroneous judgement like this.Launch through antenna through differential modulation, OFDM modulation back at last.
At receiving terminal, tuner stage is according to decoding snap information (FIC), mainly is that the snap information FIG type 0 in work organization district and subchannel tissue district is expanded in 15 and indicated whether to carry out hierarchical modulation with the ModuType field.If carry out hierarchical modulation, then in 0 expansion 23 of FIG type, find out the subchannel that HP SubChId field and LP SubChId field are identified, extract the used modulation system of ModuType field indication hierarchical modulation then; The used modulation factor of β value field indication hierarchical modulation carries out differential decoding according to above-mentioned parameter then.If the signal that receives is relatively good, just decode high priority code stream and low priority code stream are sent into source decoder decodes then; If the poor signal that receives, the high priority code stream of just only decoding is sent into source decoder decodes then.
In the T-MMB system, adopt 16APSK sign map such as Fig. 9 of hierarchical modulation technology.
To each OFDM symbol, the vector of 4K-bit
Figure GDA0000117529400000091
(P wherein L, nReferring to ETSI EN 300401 [1] 14.4.2 joint) need be mapped to K 16APSK symbol in the following manner:
q l , m = A l , m e j Φ l , m , m=0,1,2,...,K-1
Wherein K is a sub-carrier number,
Figure GDA0000117529400000093
Φ L, mAs shown in table 1:
Table 1 16APSK phase mapping
Wherein the 32APSK sign map of hierarchical modulation such as Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 10 is that amplitude is four kinds a planisphere, Figure 11 is that amplitude is two kinds a planisphere.
See Figure 10 earlier:
To each OFDM symbol, the vector of 5K-bit
Figure GDA0000117529400000095
(p wherein L, nReferring to ETSI EN 300401 [1] 14.4.2 joint) need be mapped to K 32APSK symbol in the following manner:
q l , m = A l , m e j Φ l , m , m=0,1,2,...,K-1
Wherein K is a sub-carrier number, Φ L, mAs shown in table 2, A L, mAs shown in table 3:
Table 2 32APSK phase mapping
Figure GDA0000117529400000101
The mapping of table 3 amplitude
A l,m p l,5mp l,5m+1
1 00
α 01
α 2 11
α 3 10
See Figure 11 again:
To each OFDM symbol, the vector of 5K-bit
Figure GDA0000117529400000102
(p wherein L, nReferring to ETSI EN 300401 [1] 14.4.2 joint) need be mapped to K 32APSK symbol in the following manner:
q l , m = A l , m e j Φ l , m , m=0,1,2,...,K-1
Wherein K is a sub-carrier number,
Figure GDA0000117529400000104
Φ L, mAs shown in table 4:
Table 4 32APSK phase mapping
Figure GDA0000117529400000105
Figure GDA0000117529400000111
The 64APSK sign map of hierarchical modulation is shown in figure 12.
To each OFDM symbol, the vector of 6K-bit
Figure GDA0000117529400000112
is mapped to K 64APSK symbol in the following manner:
q l , m = A l , m e j Φ l , m , m=0,1,2,...,K-1
Wherein K is a sub-carrier number, Φ L, mAs shown in table 5, A L, mAs shown in table 6.
Table 5 64APSK phase mapping
The mapping of table 6 amplitude
A l,m p l,6mp l,6m+1
1 00
α 01
α 2 11
α 3 10
2. in the T-MMB system, adopt the frequency interlacing of hierarchical modulation technology
Frequency interlacing is that the 16APSK/32APSK/64APSK symbol is carried out the constellation point mapping according to specific order, and different transmission modes has different interlacing rules, and formula is following:
y L, k=q L, n, l=2,3,4, L, L and k=F (n).
Specifically see ETSI EN 300 401.
3. in the T-MMB system, adopt the differential modulation of hierarchical modulation technology
Generate the PRS signal by the phase reference symbol maker,, fixed phase is provided for follow-up OFDM symbol carries out differential modulation as second OFDM symbol of transmission frame.
16DAPSK is the differential amplitude modulation scheme that combines with phase place, and its amplitude and phase place are independently carried out differential modulation respectively.Its amplitude is modulated by 2DASK, and phase place is modulated by 8DPSK.
Differential modulation is carried out on the same number of sub-carrier of two adjacent OFDM symbols, is undertaken by following formula:
z l - 1 , k = R L · α p l - 1,4 k ′ · e j Φ l - 1 , k ′
y l , k = α p l , 4 k ′ · e j Φ l , k ′
z l , k = R L · α ( p l - 1,4 k ′ + p l , 4 k ′ ) mod 2 · e j ( Φ l - 1 , k ′ + Φ l , k ′ ) , l=2,3,4,...,L,
-K/2≤k≤K/2
R wherein LThe interior ring amplitude of expression 16DAPSK; P ' L-1,4k, p ' L, 4kBit behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving; Φ ' L-1, k, Φ ' L, kPhase information behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving.
32DAPSK is the differential amplitude modulation scheme that combines with phase place, and its amplitude and phase place are independently carried out differential modulation respectively.Like Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, be divided into two kinds of modulator approaches, a kind of is that amplitude is modulated by 4DASK, phase place is modulated by 8DPSK; Another kind is that amplitude is modulated by 2DASK, and phase place is modulated by 16DPSK.
First talk about first kind:
Differential modulation is carried out on the same number of sub-carrier of two adjacent OFDM symbols, is undertaken by following formula:
z l - 1 , k = R L · A l - 1 , k ′ · e j Φ l - 1 , k ′
y l , k = A l , k ′ · e j Φ l , k ′
z l , k = R L · A l , k ′ · e j ( Φ l - 1 , k ′ + Φ l , k ′ ) , l=2,3,4,...,L,
-K/2≤k≤K/2
R wherein LThe interior ring amplitude of expression 32DAPSK; Φ ' L-1, k, Φ ' L, kPhase information behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving; A ' L, kAs shown in table 7:
The mapping of table 7 amplitude
P ' L-1,5k, p ' L, 5kBit behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving;
Besides another kind of:
Differential modulation is carried out on the same number of sub-carrier of two adjacent OFDM symbols, is undertaken by following formula:
z l - 1 , k = R L · α p l - 1 , 5 k ′ · e j Φ l - 1 , k ′
y l , k = α p l , 5 k ′ · e j Φ l , k ′
z l , k = R L · α ( p l - 1,5 k ′ + p l , 5 k ′ ) mod 2 · e j ( Φ l - 1 , k ′ + Φ l , k ′ ) , l=2,3,4,...,L,
-K/2≤k≤K/2
R wherein LThe interior ring amplitude of expression 32DAPSK; P ' L-1,5k, p ' L, 5kBit behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving; Φ ' L-1, k, Φ ' L, kPhase information behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving.
64DAPSK also is the differential amplitude modulation scheme that combines with phase place, and its amplitude and phase place are independently carried out differential modulation respectively.Its amplitude is modulated by 4DASK, and phase place is modulated by 16DPSK.
Differential modulation is carried out on the same number of sub-carrier of two adjacent OFDM symbols, is undertaken by following formula:
z l - 1 , k = R L · A l - 1 , k ′ · e j Φ l - 1 , k ′
y l , k = A l , k ′ · e j Φ l , k ′
z l , k = R L · A l , k ′ · e j ( Φ l - 1 , k ′ + Φ l , k ′ ) , l=2,3,4,...,L,
-K/2≤k≤K/2
R wherein LThe interior ring amplitude of expression 64DAPSK; Φ ' L-1, k, Φ ' L, kPhase information behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving; A ' L, kAs shown in table 8:
The mapping of table 8 amplitude
P ' L-1,6k, p ' L, 6kBit behind the expression frequency-domain-interleaving.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a hierarchical modulating method is used for transmitting terminal, comprising:
The field of in ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB system, revising among the fast information group FIG type 0 expansion 15-FIG0/15 indicates whether to adopt hierarchical modulation, increases new FIG data area and is used to represent the hierarchical modulation parameter;
Ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB is professional to isolate high priority code stream and low priority code stream through TS stream; Two kinds of code streams are group code stream through interweaving after separately condition access control, energy dissipation, the chnnel coding respectively; Shine upon according to the hierarchical modulation information among the fast information channel in dab receiver FIC then, and then launch through differential modulation, OFDM modulation, D/A conversion, front end to antenna.
2. a hierarchical modulating method is used for receiving terminal, comprising:
The field of in ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB system, revising among the fast information group FIG type 0 expansion 15-FIG0/15 indicates whether to adopt hierarchical modulation, increases new FIG data area and is used to represent the hierarchical modulation parameter;
According to the ground mobile multimedia broadcast T-MMB work organization district among the decoding fast information channel in dab receiver FIC and the snap information in subchannel tissue district, filter out hierarchical modulation information, according to each subchannel of hierarchical modulation information decoding that obtains; If it is better to receive signal, decoding high priority code stream and low priority code stream are sent into source decoder then altogether; If the reception poor signal, the high priority code stream of only decoding is sent into source decoder then.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that: first byte of data area of newly-increased FIG is of the same type 0, and the zone of certain expansion thereafter is own to be defined; The data area is selected at least one of group that FIG type 0 expansion 15, FIG type 0 expansion 30, FIG type 0 expansion 7, FIG type 0 expansion 12, FIG type 0 expansion 20, FIG type 0 expansion 23, FIG type 0 expansion 29, FIG type 3, FIG type 4 form.
4. like right 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: the hierarchical modulation parameter is indicated with HP SubChId field, LP SubChId field, ModuType field, β value field in 0 expansion 23 of FIG type; Wherein HP SubChId field is indicated the subchannel at high priority code stream place; The subchannel at LP SubChId field indication low priority code stream place; The used modulation system of ModuType field indication hierarchical modulation; The size of the modulation factor that β value field indication hierarchical modulation is used.
5. like right 4 described methods, it is characterized in that: the modulation system of ModuType field indication hierarchical modulation in 0 expansion 23 of FIG type; Wherein the high priority code stream is expressed as quadrant on planisphere, representes with 2 bits.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: in the HP SubChId field of FIG type 0 expansion 23, insert the SubChId of high priority subchannel, in the LPSubChId field, insert the SubChId of low priority subchannel.
CN2009102223198A 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 Method for applying hierarchical modulation technology in T-MMB system Expired - Fee Related CN101707584B (en)

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CN1801904A (en) * 2004-11-11 2006-07-12 Lg电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for tuning a broadcast channel
CN1825968A (en) * 2006-02-21 2006-08-30 朱克学 Receiving and transmitting method for digital mobile broadcasting TV and terminal therefor

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