CN101705086B - Face-type structural 3(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium nano and micro materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Face-type structural 3(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium nano and micro materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101705086B
CN101705086B CN2009102178652A CN200910217865A CN101705086B CN 101705086 B CN101705086 B CN 101705086B CN 2009102178652 A CN2009102178652 A CN 2009102178652A CN 200910217865 A CN200910217865 A CN 200910217865A CN 101705086 B CN101705086 B CN 101705086B
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oxine
aluminium
alq
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王悦
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Jilin Yuanhe Electronic Material Co.,Ltd.
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic/coordination compounds photoelectric materials and devices. The invention provides a coordination compound small molecule 3(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium(Alq3) nano and micro material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a face-type structural Alq3 nano and micro material prepared by amorphous membrane annealing (heat treatment) and a method thereof. The luminous peak positions of the face-type Alq3 nano and micro material and the memebrane material obtained in the invention are in a range of 465-475nm, the nano and micro material is in a rod-like structure, the diameter is 200-5000nm, the length is 3-50 mu m. The thickness of the luminous membrane constituted by the nano and micro material which is in a rod-like structure is between 200-5000nm, and the materials can be used for preparing ITO glass and can be used for preparing organic photoelectric devices.

Description

Face-type structural three (oxine) aluminium nano and micro materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The technical field that the present invention relates to belongs to organic and devices field, the invention relates to a kind of title complex small molecules three (oxine) aluminium (Alq 3) nano and micro materials and preparation method thereof, especially make face-type structural Alq through amorphous membrance annealing (thermal treatment) 3Nano and micro materials and method.
Background technology
Figure G2009102178652D00011
Through formula Alq3 face formula Alq3
The organic semiconductor luminescent material is being brought into play crucial effects at organic electroluminescent in the various fields such as field-effect transistor and solar cell, Alq 3Receive as the organic semiconductor luminescent material of classics always and to pay close attention to widely and to study.As a typical title complex, Alq 3Molecule has through formula and two kinds of isometry body structures of face formula (seeing following formula).Relevant research proof Alq 3Molecule is generally existing through the formula structure, and face formula Alq 3Molecule can be through high-temperature heat treatment through formula Alq 3Obtain (J.Physics:Condensed Matter, 2005,17,6271-6283, Paramagnetic defect centres in crystalline Alq 3Advanced FunctionalMaterials, 2003,13,108-112, Preparation and characterization ofblue-luminescent tris (8-hydroxyquinaline) aluminum (Alq 3)).Some are arranged about Alq recent years 3The report of nano and micro materials (Advanced Functional Materials; 2006; 16; 1985-1991, Photoluminescence and electroluminescence fromtris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum nanowires prepared by adsorbent-assistedphysical vapor deposition; Advanced Functional Materials, 2006,16,819-823, Crystallization of amorphous tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum nanoparticles andtransformation to nanowires; Advanced Materials, 2008,20,2747-2750, Alq 3Nanorods:Promising building blocks for optical devices.), but all these nano and micro materials all are by through formula structure Alq 3Molecule constitutes, and does not have face formula Alq 3The report of nano and micro materials.How to prepare Alq in addition 3Receive mems thin film material, especially face formula Alq 3The micron film material of receiving also is a very important problem, because face formula Alq 3The micron film material of receiving can be used for the preparation and the assembling of some photoelectric devices.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides three (oxine) aluminium (fac-Alq of face-type structural 3) preparation method of nano and micro materials (comprising thin-film material) and this nano and micro materials.
Because method provided by the invention can prepare the Alq of face-type structural 3Nano and micro materials, therefore solved face formula Alq 3Be applied to the obstacle of device, provided by the invention formula Alq 3Nano micro-material can be used for (comprising thin-film material) assembling or the preparation of organic electro-optic device.The invention provides a kind of organic film thermal treatment (annealing) method, this method is through heating two Alq that closely stack 3The evaporated film material prepares face formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials and thin-film material.Control through thermal treatment temp and time can obtain high-quality formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials and thin-film material.And prove provided by the present invention formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials has the hole transport characteristic.
The face formula Alq that the present invention obtains 3The luminous peak position of nano and micro materials and thin-film material is at 465~475nm, and nano and micro materials is club shaped structure, diameter 200~5000nm, length 3~50 μ m.Be light-emitting film thickness that club-shaped material constitutes between 200~5000nm by nano and micro materials, said material can prepare on ito glass, and can be used to prepare organic electro-optic device.
The objective of the invention is to realize: the Alq that adopts the amorphous membrance heat-treating methods that prepared beforehand is accomplished through following technical scheme 3Amorphous membrance carries out anneal, again through the surface deposition of closely placing is face-to-face had Alq 3The substrate of film is annealed, and makes Alq 3Realize the growth of nano and micro materials and the transformation of crystalline phase, thereby prepared face formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials.
May further comprise the steps:
1, be substrate (can prepare electrode in advance in the substrate) with glass (comprising silica glass, ito glass) or silicon chip, in substrate vacuum moulding machine prepare thickness be 50~2000nm through formula Alq 3Amorphous membrance;
2, with two depositing Al q 3It (is Alq that the substrate of amorphous membrance is stacked together relatively 3Amorphous membrance stacks face-to-face), and be placed in the Glass Containers (container bottom add in advance 100~500mg through formula Alq 3Pressed powder), under nitrogen atmosphere, under 380~400 ℃ of hot conditionss, annealed 30~60 minutes;
3, stop heating, cool to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere can obtain face formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials (film).
Alq 3The introducing of pressed powder can make the certain Alq of maintenance in the high temperature lower-glass container 3Vp can effectively prevent suprabasil Alq 3Thereby the film volatilization breaks away from substrate.
Above-mentioned Alq 3Amorphous thin film is to adopt high vacuum (10 -5~10 -6Holder) mode of vapor deposition prepares, at annealing stage with nitrogen as shielding gas, with two Alq that made 3Amorphous membrance be placed in the heating container face-to-face and heat-treat, and continue 30~60 minutes.If thermal treatment temp is about 380~400 ℃, then obtain face formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials (blue light-emitting has cavity transmission ability); If thermal treatment temp is about 300~320 ℃, then obtain through formula Alq 3Nano material (green light has electron transport ability).Therefore through the control of thermal treatment temp, the present invention can provide the Alq of different phases 3Nano material.As initial Alq 3When amorphous thin film thickness acquires a certain degree (about 500nm), the Alq that in substrate, forms 3The nanometer rod uniform spreading forms film, therefore the invention provides a kind ofly can prepare Alq 3The method of nano film material.Need to prove that method provided by the invention not only is fit to preparation Alq 3Nano and micro materials also is fit to other organic or complex molecule constitutes nano material of preparation, like phenylpyridine or derivatives thereof complex of iridium, Gaq 3, porphyrin compound, phthalocyanine compound etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: face formula (fac-) structure Alq 3Fluorescent microscope photo (a) and stereoscan photograph (b);
Fig. 2: face formula Alq 3Receive the current voltage characteristic of micron film;
Fig. 3: through formula (mer-) structure Alq 3Fluorescent microscope photo (a) and stereoscan photograph (b);
Fig. 4: through formula Alq 3Receive the current voltage characteristic of micron film;
Fig. 5: face formula Alq 3The fluorescence spectrum of nano and micro materials.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration, rather than will limit the invention with this.
Embodiment 1: preparation face formula Alq 3Receive micron film
1: utilize through formula Alq 3Be feedstock production Alq 3Amorphous thin film
Will be through formula Alq 3Solid material is purified through conventional vacuum-sublimation method, is used to prepare amorphous thin film after the room temperature deposition, and this method of purification can be prepared purified through formula Alq 3Powder.With the silica glass is substrate, and (vacuum tightness is about 10 to utilize the vacuum evaporation appearance -5~10 -6Holder) heating evaporation is above-mentioned through formula Alq under the temperature condition of 230 ℃ (± 10 ℃) 3Powder, thus in substrate, prepare the Alq that thickness is 50~2000nm through vacuum-deposited method 3Amorphous membrance.
2: face formula Alq 3Receive the preparation of micron film
Be coated with Alq with two 3The silica glass basal surface opposite of amorphous membrance is positioned in the Glass Containers, that container bottom has is a certain amount of (100~500mg) through formula Alq 3Pressed powder vacuumizes deoxygenation with Glass Containers, charges into nitrogen then, and container is heated to 390 ℃, keeps this temperature 45 minutes, stops heating afterwards, and naturally cools to room temperature, can on two pieces of quartz glass substrate surfaces, obtain face formula Alq respectively 3Nano and micro materials.Above-mentioned whole process (from beginning to be heated to cool to room temperature) keeps being in the container nitrogen atmosphere protection down.Fluorescent microscope photo and stereoscan photograph proof is the nano-micrometre material of face-type structural what substrate surface obtained material, and the material of acquisition is club shaped structure, diameter 200~5000nm, and length 3~50 is m 4., and is as shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 5, face formula Alq 3In the fluorescence spectrum of nano and micro materials, the luminous peak position of nano and micro materials is 472nm.
Embodiment 2: with face formula Alq 3The nanometer micrometer structure film is single carrier transfer device of active coating
1: make Alq 3Amorphous membrance method such as embodiment 1 are said;
2: preparation face formula Alq 3It is said to receive micron film such as embodiment 1;
3: preparation is based on face formula Alq 3Single carrier transfer device of nanometer micrometer structure ultrathin membrane
Device architecture is: [ITO/ face formula Alq 3(1000nm)/LiF (15nm)/Au (2000nm)].At ITO surface preparation face formula Alq 3Receive micron film, be that anode, LiF and Au are composite cathode with ITO.Conducting performance test proof face formula Alq 3The mems thin film of receiving has good cavity and injects and transport property, and the concrete experimental data of device performance is as shown in Figure 2.Along with the increase of voltage, the electric current of device increases gradually, when strength of electric field reaches 16 * 10 4The volt/centimetre the time, current density reaches 300 milliamperes/square centimeter, and face formula Alq is described 3Nano and micro materials has good cavity transmission ability.
Embodiment 3: double-basis sheet legal system is equipped with through formula Alq 3Receive micron film
1: utilize through formula Alq 3Be feedstock production Alq 3Amorphous thin film
With Alq 3Solid material is purified through conventional vacuum-sublimation method, and the sample of room temperature deposition is used to prepare amorphous thin film, and this method of purification can be prepared purified through formula Alq 3Powder.With the silica glass is substrate, and (vacuum tightness is 10 to utilize the vacuum evaporation appearance -5~10 -6Holder) heating evaporation Alq under the temperature condition of 230 ℃ (± 10 ℃) 3, prepare the Alq that thickness is 50~2000nm through vacuum-deposited method 3Amorphous membrance.
2: through formula Alq 3The preparation of nano and micro materials
Be coated with Alq with two 3The silica glass basal surface opposite of amorphous membrance is positioned in the Glass Containers, that container bottom has is a certain amount of (100~500mg) through formula Alq 3Pressed powder vacuumizes deoxygenation with Glass Containers, charges into nitrogen then, and container is heated to 300 ℃, keeps this temperature 45 minutes, stops heating afterwards, and naturally cools to room temperature, can on two pieces of quartz glass base kilsyth basalt faces, obtain respectively through formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials.Above-mentioned whole process (from beginning to be heated to cool to room temperature) keeps being in the container nitrogen atmosphere protection down.Fluorescent microscope photo and stereoscan photograph proof obtain the nano material through the formula structure that is of material, and the material of acquisition is club shaped structure, and diameter 200~5000nm length 3~50 is m 4., and is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 4: with through formula Alq 3The nanometer micrometer structure film is single carrier transfer device of active coating
1: synthetic Alq 3Amorphous membrance method such as embodiment 1 are said
2: preparation is through formula Alq 3It is said to receive micron film such as instance 1
3: preparation is based on through formula Alq 3Single carrier transfer device of nanometer micrometer structure ultrathin membrane
Device architecture is: [ITO/ is through formula Alq 3(1000nm)/LiF (15nm)/Au (2000nm)].In the ITO surface preparation through formula Alq 3Receive micron film, be that anode, LiF and Au are composite cathode with ITO.The conducting performance test proof is through formula Alq 3The cavity transmission ability of mems thin film received is very poor, and the concrete experimental data of device performance is as shown in Figure 4.Along with the increase of voltage, the electric current of device increases very slow gradually, when strength of electric field reaches 16 * 10 4The volt/centimetre the time, current density reaches 30 * 10 -7Milliampere/square centimeter is explained through formula Alq 3Nano and micro materials has the good electron transmittability.

Claims (5)

1. a face-type structural three (oxine) aluminium nano and micro film; It is characterized in that: this thickness of receiving micron film is 200~5000nm; Luminous peak position is at 465~475nm; Nano and micro materials by being club shaped structure, diameter 200~5000nm, length 3~50 μ m constitutes, and this is received micron film and is prepared by following steps
1) in substrate vacuum moulding machine prepare thickness be 50~2000nm through formula three (oxine) aluminium amorphous membrance;
2) substrate with two deposition three (oxine) aluminium amorphous membrances is stacked together relatively; And be placed in the Glass Containers; Glass Containers bottom add in advance 100~500mg through formula three (oxine) aluminium pressed powder, under nitrogen atmosphere, under 380~400 ℃ of hot conditionss, annealed 30~60 minutes;
3) stop heating, cool to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere can obtain face formula three (oxine) aluminium nano and micro film.
2. face-type structural three as claimed in claim 1 (oxine) aluminium nano and micro film, it is characterized in that: substrate is silica glass, ito glass or silicon chip.
3. face-type structural three as claimed in claim 1 (oxine) aluminium nano and micro film, it is characterized in that: vacuum-deposited vacuum tightness is 10 -5~10 -6Holder.
4. face-type structural three as claimed in claim 1 (oxine) aluminium nano and micro film; It is characterized in that: will purify through the vacuum-sublimation method through formula three (oxine) aluminium solid material, and be used for preparation after the room temperature deposition through formula three (oxine) aluminium amorphous thin film.
5. any one described face-type structural three (oxine) aluminium nano and micro film of claim 1~4 is in the application that is used to prepare aspect the organic electro-optic device.
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CN106058046B (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-01-01 苏州华莱德电子科技有限公司 A kind of organometallic complex p-n junction nanometer crystal preparation method
CN106207011B (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-27 苏州华莱德电子科技有限公司 Microwave radiation technology crystalline controlling organic electroluminescence device preparation method
CN113667937B (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-06-06 华南师范大学 Alq 3 Preparation method and application of nanowire horizontal array

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Bingshe Xu et al.《Preparation and performance of a new type of blue light-emitting material δ-Alq3》.《Journal of Luminescence》.2006,第122-123卷 *

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Address after: 130000 Jilin province Changchun Beihu Sheng Technology Development Zone No. 3333 North Street North Lake Science and technology park a B1-1 8 storey building 801 room 002 block

Patentee after: Jilin Yuanhe Electronic Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 130000 Jilin province Changchun Beihu Sheng Technology Development Zone No. 3333 North Street North Lake Science and technology park a B1-1 8 storey building 801 room 002 block

Patentee before: Jilin meta synthetic electronic material Limited by Share Ltd.

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