A kind of method of purification of binonylphenol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical purification method of material, specifically is a kind ofly will produce the method that the binonylphenol that produces in the NP process is purified.
Background technology
In chemical field, NP is a kind of important fine chemical material and midbody, and outward appearance is colourless or weak yellow liquid at normal temperatures, has a little the phenol smell, and is water insoluble, is dissolved in acetone.It is mainly used in and produces tensio-active agent, also is used for oxidation inhibitor, textile auxiliary, oil dope, farm chemical emulgent, modifier, resin and rubber stablizer.The working method of NP is with phenol and nonene reacted NP; In this process, can produce a large amount of by product---binonylphenols; Conventional art does not reclaim these binonylphenols, if these binonylphenols can not get using, will cause great resource wave.The applicant once proposed one binonylphenol was converted to the patent of invention of NP, in order better to realize this conversion, need collect earlier and the production process of withdrawing deposit in the binonylphenol that produces.And in the producer of present domestic existing production NP, also do not produce the binonylphenol that produces in the NP process to extract the content that perhaps extracts yet not high (probably about 20%).
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of by product to being produced in the NP production process---the method that binonylphenol is purified, and the binonylphenol content that this method is purified is high, and the time of withdrawing deposit is short, less energy consumption.
The method of purification of binonylphenol of the present invention; May further comprise the steps: at first collect binonylphenol residual in the NP as primary extract; Utilize vacuum pump that primary extract is sucked the batch distillation still; Make the still kettle temperature rise to 190-210 ℃ again, vacuum tightness for the 0.7-0.9kPa state under the heating 1.5-2.5 hour; The stablizer N that adds 0.9-1.1 ‰ primary extract weight then, the N-diethyl hydroxylamine continued reaction after 4-6 minute, and the temperature of still kettle is risen to 250 ℃, began the pure article of output binonylphenol subsequently, finished up to distillation.
The binonylphenol content of output of the present invention about 80%, the product of domestic relatively other producer, its purity improves greatly.At the primary extract consumption is 8 ton hours, and whole still-process approximately needs 12 hours, and gained high purity binonylphenol is approximately and drops into 85%~90% of binonylphenol total amount.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is set forth.
Embodiment 1:
In the DCS automatic production, collect the residual binonylphenol in the NP, collect 8 ton hours when binonylphenol, utilize vacuum pump that binonylphenol is sucked the batch distillation still; Utilizing the outer circulation heating again, the still kettle temperature is risen to about 190 ℃, is under the 0.7kPa state in vacuum tightness; Heated 1.5 hours, and added the stablizer N of 7.2kg then, (ten thousand longevity of Wujin chemical plant produces the N-diethyl hydroxylamine; Content 97%), after 4 minutes, the temperature of still kettle is risen to 250 ℃; Soon just begin the binonylphenol of output content about 80%, whole still-process approximately needs 12 hours, and gained high purity binonylphenol is approximately and drops into 85%~90% of binonylphenol total amount.
Embodiment 2:
In the DCS automatic production, collect the residual binonylphenol in the NP, when binonylphenol is collected 8 tons of left and right sides; Utilize vacuum pump that binonylphenol is sucked the batch distillation still, utilize the outer circulation heating again, the still kettle temperature is risen to about 210 ℃; In vacuum tightness is under the 0.9kPa state, heats 2.5 hours, adds the stablizer N of 8.8kg then; N-diethyl hydroxylamine (ten thousand longevity of Wujin chemical plant produces, content 97%) is after 6 minutes; The temperature of still kettle is risen to 250 ℃; Soon just begin the binonylphenol of output content about 80%, whole still-process approximately needs 12 hours, and gained high purity binonylphenol is approximately and drops into 85%~90% of binonylphenol total amount.
Embodiment 3:
In the DCS automatic production, collect the residual binonylphenol in the NP, collect 8 ton hours when binonylphenol, utilize vacuum pump that binonylphenol is sucked the batch distillation still; Utilizing the outer circulation heating again, the still kettle temperature is risen to about 200 ℃, is under the 0.8kPa state in vacuum tightness; Heated 2 hours, and added the stablizer N of 8kg then, (ten thousand longevity of Wujin chemical plant produces the N-diethyl hydroxylamine; Content 97%), after 5 minutes, the temperature of still kettle is risen to 250 ℃; Soon just begin the binonylphenol of output content about 80%, whole still-process approximately needs 12 hours, and gained high purity binonylphenol is approximately and drops into 85%~90% of binonylphenol total amount.
Table 1 is each item index of residual binonylphenol in the NP before withdrawing deposit, and table 2 is to adopt the product that the present invention purifies and the contrast of other producer's refined product.
Subordinate list one: each item index of residual binonylphenol in the NP
|
Colourity (Pt-Co) |
Content |
Moisture content |
Hydroxyl value |
Phenol |
Other alkylphenol |
Binonylphenol |
70 |
30% |
0.07% |
245~255 |
0.06% |
70% |
Subordinate list two: the binonylphenol of the present invention and other plant produced (back of purifying) each item index contrast