CN101703324A - AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit - Google Patents

AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101703324A
CN101703324A CN200910212944A CN200910212944A CN101703324A CN 101703324 A CN101703324 A CN 101703324A CN 200910212944 A CN200910212944 A CN 200910212944A CN 200910212944 A CN200910212944 A CN 200910212944A CN 101703324 A CN101703324 A CN 101703324A
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China
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layer
thermal insulation
high voltage
live line
line work
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CN200910212944A
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CN101703324B (en
Inventor
邢军
孙承科
杜蕴莹
高冬
童维占
李军
屈层子
刘新
谭莹
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Xuzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200910212944.4A priority Critical patent/CN101703324B/en
Publication of CN101703324A publication Critical patent/CN101703324A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101703324B publication Critical patent/CN101703324B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses an AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit, belonging to the live line work shielding suit. A cap, a coat and trousers are connected together to form Siamese clothes, two gloves are connected with the cuffs of the coat of the Siamese clothes through electric conductors, conductive socks are connected with the trousers bottoms of the trousers of the Siamese clothes through electric conductors; each part of the shielding thermal insulation suit adopts four-layer structure, the outermost layer is conductive cloth, the second layer is flame-resistant cloth, the third layer is carbon fiber thermal insulation mat, the innermost layer is lining cloth; and the second layer flame-resistant cloth and the third layer carbon fiber thermal insulation mat compose a thermal insulation flame-resistant layer. The beneficial effect of the invention is as follows: the shielding thermal insulation suit can protect people from high voltage electric field and current and can protect people from a high temperature of about 200 DEG C. Therefore, the suit can meet the working demands of electrified lead-repairing and other equipotential on the high voltage electric power line of the rate capacity lead.

Description

AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of livewire work shielding thermal insulation suit; It specifically is a kind of AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit.Be applicable to the safety protective tools of livewire work personnel on the electric equipment of ac high-voltage, be specially adapted to adopt the livewire work on the double capacity conductor ultra-high-tension power transmission line.
Background technology
When the ultra-high-tension power transmission line livewire work, the operating personnel is in entering the process of highfield, and electric field and human body surface field intensity are constantly to change on every side.Because effect of electric field, the operating personnel can produce shouting pain and wriggling sense, also might run into electric shock.Thereby the operating personnel need take the necessary protection measure to electric field and electric current.Shielding heat insulation one clothes is safety protective toolses important in the livewire work.
Along with the high speed development of power grid construction, the novel high-capacity lead has obtained using widely.At present, domesticly progressively break wide use double capacity conductor, the compound double capacity conductor of ACCC carbon fiber puts into operation in batches.Because this lead normally allows running temperature can reach 180 ℃-200 ℃, carry out for solving its charged repairing lead and other equipotential livewire work projects, need a kind of can the shielding, livewire work clothes that again can be heat insulation are realized flexible equipotential livewire work real needs.
Existing shielding thermal insulation suit dress is double-layer structure, i.e. lining Gary material, this clothes when contacting 200 ℃ of high temp objects 30 seconds, and the skin sense temperature can reach more than 65 ℃.Gloves are knitting conductive gloves, no heat insulating function, and in the time of 200 ℃ 30 seconds, the internal layer temperature was greater than 70 ℃.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work and obeys with the thermal stabilization shield one, be particularly suitable for the use on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line of double capacity conductor, can not only solve operating personnel's the electric field and the problem of electric current protection, can also effectively protect the high temperature of double capacity conductor generation in service, high heat, satisfy the requirement of the type line live-line work project.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit, and it comprises upper garment, trousers, it is characterized in that: it also comprises cap, gloves, socks and the shoes of zone face cover; Cap, upper garment and trousers are unified into conjoined clothes successively, and two gloves utilize electric conductor to link to each other with the cuff of conjoined clothes upper garment, and the conduction socks utilize electric conductor to link to each other with the leg opening of conjoined clothes trousers; What the each several part of the heat insulation one clothes of above-mentioned shielding adopted is four-layer structure, and outermost layer is a conductive fabric, and the second layer is that the 3rd layer is the carbon fibre heat insulation felt every combustion cloth, and the innermost layer is a lining fabric; The second layer is formed the heat-insulating flame-retardant layer every combustion cloth and the 3rd layer of carbon fibre heat insulation felt.
The 0 second time of glowing of heat-insulating flame-retardant layer, after flame time 0 second, char length 0mm, no fusion, drippage; In the time of 200 ℃ 80 seconds, clothes internal layer temperature≤60 ℃; The shield effectiveness of outermost layer conductive fabric must not be less than 40dB, and dress material resistance must not be greater than 0.8 Ω, and blowout current is greater than 5A; Modification not when 200 ℃ of high temperature does not change shielding properties.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention can realize following technical performance:
1, uses the present invention, make the human body surface that is in the high electric field form an equivalent potential screen face after the heat insulation one clothes of a whole set of shielding (comprising clothes, thermal stabilization shield gloves, conduction socks, the conductive shoes) dress.
2, use the present invention, dressing the heat insulation one clothes back operating personnel of a whole set of shielding steps in the process of tower at 110~500KV ac high-voltage circuit, it shields, and field intensity is between 0.4~1.2kv/m in the heat insulation one clothes, and guarantor surface field intensity is no more than " less than 15kv/m " requirement of GB6568.1-2000 standard code in the equipotential live line work process.
3, use the present invention, dress the heat insulation one clothes of a whole set of shielding back human body and form a shunt circuit with the heat insulation one clothes of shielding, because the heat insulation one clothes of shielding resistance is little, the electric current that flows through the heat insulation one of shielding clothes is about more than 99% of this shunt circuit total current, and the electric current of the human body that guarantees to flow through is no more than " being not more than 50uA " requirement of GB6568.1-2000 standard code.
4, use the present invention, the equipotential live line work personnel can directly contact 200 ℃ operating lead on the high-tension line that adopts double capacity conductor, carry out the livewire work operation.
The present invention has shielding properties preferably, lower resistance, suitable current-carrying capacity, high temperature resistant heat insulation performance and anti-flammability and wearability preferably preferably, satisfies the charged personnel safety guard's of ac high-voltage requirement fully.
4, use the present invention, the equipotential live line work personnel can directly contact 200 ℃ operating lead on the high-tension line that adopts double capacity conductor, carry out the livewire work operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has shielding properties preferably, lower resistance, suitable current-carrying capacity, resistance to elevated temperatures and anti-flammability and wearability preferably preferably, satisfies the charged personnel safety guard's of ac high-voltage requirement fully.Shield heat insulation one clothes with general high-tension line livewire work and compare, shield outside the decapacitation of heat insulation one clothes protects high voltage electric field and electric current, can also completely cut off the high temperature about 200 ℃.Can satisfy the requirement of on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line of double capacity conductor, carrying out charged repairing lead and other equipotential live line works.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments for existing face.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure cutaway view.
Among the figure: 1, conjoined clothes, 2, junction button, 3,4, the thermal stabilization shield gloves, 5,6, the conduction socks, 7, conductive fabric, 8, every combustion cloth, 9, the fine heat insulation felt of carbon, 10, the real silk lining.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, high-voltage hot-line work comprises upper garment, trousers, cap (containing face shield), gloves, socks with thermal stabilization shield one clothes.Their annexation is: cap (containing face shield), upper garment and trousers are unified into thermal stabilization shield conjoined clothes 1, two thermal stabilization shield gloves 3,4 utilize the junction button 2 of conductive material making and the cuff of conjoined clothes 1 upper garment to link to each other respectively, and two conduction socks 5,6 utilize the junction button 2 of conductive material making and the leg opening of whole trousers of obeying to link to each other respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, what conjoined clothes 1,3,4 and two conductions of two thermal stabilization shield gloves socks 5,6 all adopted is four-layer structure, and outermost layer is a conductive fabric 7, the solution shielding properties, and electric conductivity, every electric index such as discharge capacity is to satisfy the requirement of livewire work.The second layer is every combustion cloth 8, solves the powerful problem of heat insulation felt, also plays certain heat-blocking action simultaneously, adopts carbon fiber sheet.The 3rd layer is the fine heat insulation felt 9 of carbon, solves heat-insulating problem, the heat-insulation blanket that thermal insulation layer is made for the carbon fibrillated short fiber.The innermost layer is a real silk lining layer 10, solves the wearing comfortableness problem.It is identical with the heat insulation one clothes of normal shielding that the style of clothes is connected with the distribution of shunt line.Described fire retardant adopts carbon fiber sheet.
Outermost conductive fabric 7 requires the dress material shield effectiveness must not be less than 40dB, dress material resistance must not be greater than 0.8 Ω, blowout current is greater than 5A, modification not when 200 ℃ of high temperature, do not change shielding properties. be the blended cloth of making by stainless steel fibre, fire resistance fibre, tussah silk and monel wire, the weight portion of four kinds of fibers is: 30 parts of stainless steel fibres, 37 parts of fire resistance fibres, 30 parts of tussah silks, 3 parts of monel wire. the softening point of fire resistance fibre that is to say that at 190 ℃ fiber begins softening the contraction in the time of 190 ℃; And begin to decompose during 235 ℃ of tussah silks, there is not softening contraction process. this raw-material combination, make the heat-shrinkable of yarn obtain changing. when weaving lining, added a certain amount of monel wire simultaneously, the conductive fabric that has so just guaranteed lining does not shrink modification in the time of 200 ℃, various performance indications do not change.
The second layer is stitched together every combustion cloth 8 and the 3rd layer of carbon fibre heat insulation felt 9 and forms the heat-insulating flame-retardant layer.The heat-insulating flame-retardant layer requires to glow 0 second time, after flame time 0 second, char length 0mm, no fusion, drippage; In the time of 200 ℃ 80 seconds, clothes internal layer temperature≤60 ℃.
The heat-insulating flame-retardant layer is determined: clothes heat insulation needs certain thickness and completely cuts off heat, need in light weight, not heat conduction, good flame resistance, the fiber that tensile strength is high is made heat insulation felt, the fiber that meets this condition has Nomex fiber, Kevlar fiber, pbo fiber, PBI fiber and carbon fibre, the proportion of comprehensive above-mentioned fiber, intensity, performance such as fire-retardant, finally selected carbon fibre, it is the proportion minimum in these fibers, intensity is the highest, and fire resistance is best, can be in the time of 100 ℃ not modification do not burn.Though carbon fibre single fiber brute force is the highest, but after making heat-insulation blanket by its short fiber, the tension brute force of heat-insulation blanket is very low, do not reach and take requirement, for the powerful problem of the tension that solves heat insulation felt, adopt fire retardant and heat insulation felt quilting together, make two-layer compound becoming one, effectively solved the tension problem.
Lining is selected silk broadcloth for use, has improved wearing comfortableness.
Above-mentioned apparel construction and material, outermost layer shielding, second layer anti-flaming thermal-insulation, not only certain heat can be completely cut off but also the tensile strength of heat insulation felt can be increased, when the fine heat insulation felt of the 3rd layer of carbon, this structure can guarantee 200 ℃ of high temp objects of human body contact, the skin sense temperature was less than 60 ℃ in 80 seconds.The innermost layer silk broadcloth is expected as the lining, can improve the comfortableness of clothes.

Claims (9)

1. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit, it comprises upper garment, trousers, it is characterized in that: it also comprises cap, two gloves (3,4), the socks of zone face cover; Cap, upper garment and trousers are unified into conjoined clothes (1) successively, and two gloves (3,4) utilize electric conductor to link to each other with the cuff of conjoined clothes (1) upper garment, and conduction socks (5,6) utilize electric conductor to link to each other with the leg opening of conjoined clothes (1) trousers; What the each several part of the heat insulation one clothes of above-mentioned shielding adopted is four-layer structure, and outermost layer is a conductive fabric, and the second layer is a fire retardant, and the 3rd layer is the carbon fibre heat insulation felt, and the innermost layer is a lining fabric; The second layer is formed the heat-insulating flame-retardant layer every combustion cloth and the 3rd layer of carbon fibre heat insulation felt.
2. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the 0 second time of glowing of described heat-insulating flame-retardant layer, after flame time 0 second, char length 0mm, no fusion, drippage; In the time of 200 ℃ 80 seconds, clothes internal layer temperature≤60 ℃.
3. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shield effectiveness of outermost layer conductive fabric is not less than 40dB, and dress material resistance is not more than 0.8 Ω, and blowout current is greater than 5A; Modification not when 200 ℃ of high temperature does not change shielding properties.
4. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: conductive fabric is the blended cloth of being made by stainless steel fibre, fire resistance fibre, tussah silk and monel wire, the weight portion of four kinds of fibers is: 30 parts of stainless steel fibres, 37 parts of fire resistance fibres, 30 parts of tussah silks, 3 parts of monel wire.
5. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fire retardant adopts carbon fiber sheet.
6. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the heat-insulation blanket that thermal insulation layer is made for the carbon fibrillated short fiber.
7. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electric conductor is the conduction junction button.
8. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the second layer is stitched together every combustion cloth and the 3rd layer of carbon fibre heat insulation felt and forms the heat-insulating flame-retardant layer.
9. AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: lining fabric is a cloth of real silk.
CN200910212944.4A 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 AC high voltage live line work shielding thermal insulation suit Expired - Fee Related CN101703324B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726860A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-17 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 High-temperature resistance heat isolation shielding garment cloth for charged operation hot line work and shielding garment
CN102761078A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-10-31 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Live-working method of high-temperature wires of power transmission lines
CN103549683A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 国家电网公司 Safety alarming gloves for high voltage hot-line work
CN105054390A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-18 中国电力科学研究院 Extra-high-voltage cooling shielding clothes for live working
CN105139977A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Insulation protective clothing for high-altitude hot-line works
CN106174788A (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-12-07 上海熙凌电器有限公司 Faradism protective garment
WO2018104303A1 (en) 2016-12-06 2018-06-14 Nv Bekaert Sa Electromagnetic shielding fabric and yarn for its manufacture

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CN1818175A (en) * 2006-03-20 2006-08-16 杨文洁 Irradiation-proof knitting fabric and production thereof
CN101194762A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-06-11 国网武汉高压研究院 Shielding clothing for AC high voltage live line work
CN201563650U (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-09-01 江苏省电力公司徐州供电公司 Integral clothes for both shielding and heat insulation in AC high-voltage hot-line work

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CN1818175A (en) * 2006-03-20 2006-08-16 杨文洁 Irradiation-proof knitting fabric and production thereof
CN101194762A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-06-11 国网武汉高压研究院 Shielding clothing for AC high voltage live line work
CN201563650U (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-09-01 江苏省电力公司徐州供电公司 Integral clothes for both shielding and heat insulation in AC high-voltage hot-line work

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726860A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-17 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 High-temperature resistance heat isolation shielding garment cloth for charged operation hot line work and shielding garment
CN102726860B (en) * 2012-06-27 2015-03-04 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 High-temperature resistance heat isolation shielding garment cloth for charged operation and shielding garment
CN102761078A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-10-31 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Live-working method of high-temperature wires of power transmission lines
CN103549683A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 国家电网公司 Safety alarming gloves for high voltage hot-line work
CN106174788A (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-12-07 上海熙凌电器有限公司 Faradism protective garment
CN105054390A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-18 中国电力科学研究院 Extra-high-voltage cooling shielding clothes for live working
CN105139977A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Insulation protective clothing for high-altitude hot-line works
WO2018104303A1 (en) 2016-12-06 2018-06-14 Nv Bekaert Sa Electromagnetic shielding fabric and yarn for its manufacture
US11248316B2 (en) 2016-12-06 2022-02-15 Nv Bekaert Sa Electromagnetic shielding fabric and yarn for its manufacture

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Termination date: 20151112