CN101703002B - Culture medium for overcoming variety and genetype restriction in regeneration culture of alfalfa high frequency somatic embryos - Google Patents
Culture medium for overcoming variety and genetype restriction in regeneration culture of alfalfa high frequency somatic embryos Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for overcoming variety and genetype restriction in regeneration culture of alfalfa high frequency somatic embryos. The culture medium comprises seedling growth and acclimatization culture medium, a somatic cell embryo occurrence and induction culture medium, an embryo subgeneration formation culture medium and an embryo maturing and sprouting culture medium. The seedling growth and acclimatization culture medium is half modified MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agaragar; the somatic cell embryo occurrence and induction culture medium is modified SH+6-10mg/L2,4-D+0.2-0.5mg/L 6-BA+30g/L cane sugar+0.3% phytagel; the embryo subgeneration formation culture medium is modified SH+2-5 mg/L 2,4-D+0.2-0.5mg/L6-BA+500mg/L hydrolyzed casein+50g/L cane sugar+0.35% phytagel; and the embryo maturing and sprouting culture medium is modified MS+500mg/L hydrolyzed casein+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agaragar. The invention can effectively overcome the variety and genetype restriction in regeneration culture of alfalfa high frequency somatic embryos, vastly improve somatic cell embryo occurrence frequency and regeneration plant frequency, and enhance breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration medium of a kind of leguminous forage, relate to a kind of alfalfa variety genotype restriction high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration medium that overcomes more specifically, belong to the botany field.
Background technology
Clover (Medicago sativa L.) obtains large-area popularizing planting with its outstanding economic worth and ecological functions in China, and in the improvement of the development of farming and animal husbandry and ecotope, is bringing into play the effect that can not be substituted.And in the face of production needs and existing working condition, clover all awaits further improvement at aspects such as output, quality and resistances.Biotechnology and conventional breeding method being combined carry out the clover rearing new variety, is the improvement alfalfa quality, improves the effective way of breeding efficiency.
Clover is a kind of perennial cross-pollinatd plant; Self-fruitful rate is very low, and less than 1%, it is synthetic variety that the most of alfalfa variety that uses is gone up in cultivation at present; Genotypic difference is very big between the interior individuality of kind; We can say that each seed is exactly an independent genotype, and the precondition that adopts biotechnology to carry out breed improvement has the high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration ability exactly in tissue culture procedures, but the somatic embryo of clover generating ability depends on its genotype strongly; So genotype barrier has become restriction clover, the bottleneck of especially good clover high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration.
Existing more than 30 year of clover Study on tissue culture; The explant that is adopted in the research report both at home and abroad almost comprises all organ or tissues of clover; Like stem apex, blade, stem section, young shoot, cotyledon, hypocotyl, epicotyl, flower pesticide, pollen, ovary, ovule, young root, petiole etc., medium has liquid that solid is also arranged, and multiple minimal medium all used; The best explant that draws is a hypocotyl; About the more existing reports of clover somatic embryo regeneration plant, but the result that these researchs obtain shows that all the somatic embryo of clover generating ability is the genotype dependence, so these researchs also all are difficult to solve the problem of clover genotype barrier.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alfalfa variety genotype that overcomes that can effectively improve somatic embryo occurrence frequency and regeneration frequencies to limit the high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration medium.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind ofly overcome alfalfa variety genotype restriction high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration medium, comprise that growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base, embryo generation callus inducing medium, embryo subculture form medium and become the seedling medium with the embryo maturation germination, it is characterized in that:
Described growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base is: 1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar;
Described somatic embryo generation inducing culture is: improvement SH+6～10mg/L 2,4-D+0.2～0.5mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel;
Described embryo subculture forms medium: improvement SH+2～5mg/L 2,4-D+0.2～0.5mg/L6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel;
Described embryo maturation germination becomes the seedling medium to be: improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar.
Above-mentioned improvement SH comprises grand nutrition element, micronutrient element and organic reagent.
Wherein the component of grand nutrition element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Ammonium sulfate 463mg/L;
Potassium nitrate 2830mg/L;
Calcium chloride dihydrate 166mg/L;
Epsom salt 185mg/L;
Anhydrous potassium dihydrogenphosphate 400mg/L;
Iron edta sodium salt 1.4mg/L.
The component of micronutrient element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 10mg/L;
Zinc sulphate 1.0mg/L;
Boric acid 5.0mg/L;
KI 1.0mg/L;
Sodium molybdate 0.1mg/L;
Copper sulphate 0.2mg/L;
Cobalt chloride 0.1mg/L.
The component of organic reagent is following with its corresponding concentration:
Thiamine hydrochloride 5.0mg/L;
Nicotinic acid 5.0mg/L;
Puridoxine hydrochloride 5.0mg/L;
Inositol 1.0mg/L.
Above-mentioned modified MS medium comprises grand nutrition element, micronutrient element and organic reagent.
Wherein the component of grand nutrition element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Potassium nitrate 1900mg/L;
Ammonium nitrate 1650mg/L;
Epsom salt 370mg/L;
Anhydrous potassium dihydrogenphosphate 170mg/L;
Calcium chloride dihydrate 440mg/L;
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 37.3mg/L;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 27.8mg/L.
The component of micronutrient element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Four water manganese sulphate 22.3mg/L;
Zinc sulphate 8.6mg/L;
Boric acid 6.2mg/L;
KI 0.83mg/L;
Sodium molybdate 0.25mg/L;
Copper sulphate 0.025mg/L;
Cobalt chloride 0.025mg/L.
The component of organic reagent is following with its corresponding concentration:
Thiamine hydrochloride 10mg/L;
Nicotinic acid 1.0mg/L;
Puridoxine hydrochloride 1.0mg/L;
Inositol 100mg/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is through selecting supplementary measures such as proper explant, improvement minimal medium and composition, adjustment condition of culture; Overcome different cultivars and genotype restricted problem in the cultivation of clover high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration effectively, increased substantially somatic embryo occurrence frequency and regeneration frequencies.Set up clover high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration technical system and be the precondition of the target plant that guarantees clover somatic induction variation, efficient stable genetic transformation, obtains supply to screen in a large number; Simplify somatic embryo of clover fetal hair living and plant regeneration medium and technical system through optimizing; Can effectively bring into play the effects of biotechnology in the clover modern breeding such as transgenosis, improve breeding efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 reaches the embryo callus sketch map for gold of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the of the present invention three graininess embryo callus sketch mapes of getting profit;
Fig. 3 reaches the sketch map that somatic embryo develops into globular embryo, pyriform embryo and torpedo embryo for gold of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for herding the sketch map that develops into globular embryo, pyriform embryo and torpedo embryo of No. 1 somatic embryo in of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is for herding the embryoid sketch map of No. 1 different times in of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is gathered into bud clump sketch map for gold of the present invention reaches the embryoid differentiation;
Fig. 7 is gathered into bud clump sketch map for of the present invention three get profit embryoid differentiation;
Fig. 8 becomes the seedling sketch map for the of the present invention three embryoid differentiation and developments of getting profit;
Fig. 9 grows up to the regeneration plant sketch map for of the present invention three seedling of getting profit;
Figure 10 is a plant sketch map of preparing transplanting behind the refining seedling of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment below, specify embodiment of the present invention:
Fig. 1 reaches the embryo callus sketch map for gold of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the of the present invention three graininess embryo callus sketch mapes of getting profit; Fig. 3 reaches the sketch map that somatic embryo develops into globular embryo, pyriform embryo and torpedo embryo for gold of the present invention; Fig. 4 is for herding the sketch map that develops into globular embryo, pyriform embryo and torpedo embryo of No. 1 somatic embryo in of the present invention; Fig. 5 is for herding the embryoid sketch map of No. 1 different times in of the present invention; Fig. 6 is gathered into bud clump sketch map for gold of the present invention reaches the embryoid differentiation; Fig. 7 is gathered into bud clump sketch map for of the present invention three get profit embryoid differentiation; Fig. 8 becomes the seedling sketch map for the of the present invention three embryoid differentiation and developments of getting profit; Fig. 9 grows up to the regeneration plant sketch map for of the present invention three seedling of getting profit; Figure 10 is a plant sketch map of preparing transplanting behind the refining seedling of the present invention.
A kind ofly overcome alfalfa variety genotype restriction high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration medium, comprise that growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base, somatic embryo generation inducing culture, embryo subculture form medium and become the seedling medium with the embryo maturation germination,
Wherein growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base is: 1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar; Somatic embryo generation inducing culture is: improvement SH+6～10mg/L 2,4-D+0.2～0.5mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel; Embryo subculture forms medium: improvement SH+2～5mg/L 2,4-D+0.2～0.5mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel; The embryo maturation germination becomes the seedling medium to be: improvement MS++500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar.
Above-mentioned improvement SH comprises grand nutrition element, micronutrient element and organic reagent.
Wherein the component of grand nutrition element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Ammonium sulfate 463mg/L;
Potassium nitrate 2830mg/L;
Calcium chloride dihydrate 166mg/L;
Epsom salt 185mg/L;
Anhydrous potassium dihydrogenphosphate 400mg/L;
Iron edta sodium salt 1.4mg/L.
The component of micronutrient element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 10mg/L;
Zinc sulphate 1.0mg/L;
Boric acid 5.0mg/L;
KI 1.0mg/L;
Sodium molybdate 0.1mg/L;
Copper sulphate 0.2mg/L;
Cobalt chloride 0.1mg/L.
The component of organic reagent is following with its corresponding concentration:
Thiamine hydrochloride 5.0mg/L;
Nicotinic acid 5.0mg/L;
Puridoxine hydrochloride 5.0mg/L;
Inositol 1.0mg/L.
Above-mentioned modified MS medium comprises grand nutrition element, micronutrient element and organic reagent.
Wherein the component of grand nutrition element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Potassium nitrate 1900mg/L;
Ammonium nitrate 1650mg/L;
Epsom salt 370mg/L;
Anhydrous potassium dihydrogenphosphate 170mg/L;
Calcium chloride dihydrate 440mg/L;
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 37.3mg/L;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 27.8mg/L.
The component of micronutrient element is following with its corresponding concentration:
Four water manganese sulphate 22.3mg/L;
Zinc sulphate 8.6mg/L;
Boric acid 6.2mg/L;
KI 0.83mg/L;
Sodium molybdate 0.25mg/L;
Copper sulphate 0.025mg/L;
Cobalt chloride 0.025mg/L.
The component of organic reagent is following with its corresponding concentration:
Thiamine hydrochloride 10mg/L;
Nicotinic acid 1.0mg/L;
Puridoxine hydrochloride 1.0mg/L;
Inositol 100mg/L.
Embodiment 1
A. embryo generation callus inducing medium (is improved SH+6mg/L 2; 4-D+0.2mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel)+B. embryo subculture formation medium (improvement SH+5mg/L 2; 4-D+0.2mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel)+C. embryo maturation germination becomes seedling medium (improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar)+D. growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), pH is about 5.8 behind above-mentioned all medium autoclavings.
Embodiment 2
A. somatic embryo generation inducing culture (is improved SH+6mg/L 2; 4-D+0.5mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel)+B. embryo subculture formation medium (improvement SH+5mg/L 2; 4-D+0.5mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel)+C. embryo maturation germination becomes seedling medium (improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar)+D. growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), pH is about 5.8 behind above-mentioned all medium autoclavings.
Embodiment 3
A. somatic embryo generation inducing culture (is improved SH+8mg/L 2; 4-D+0.2mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel)+B. embryo subculture formation medium (improvement SH+5mg/L 2; 4-D+0.5mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel)+C. embryo maturation germination becomes seedling medium (improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar)+D. growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), pH is about 5.8 behind above-mentioned all medium autoclavings.
Embodiment 4
A. somatic embryo generation inducing culture (is improved SH+8mg/L 2; 4-D+0.5mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel)+B. embryo subculture formation medium (improvement SH+2mg/L 2; 4-D+0.2mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel)+C. embryo maturation germination becomes seedling medium (improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar)+D. growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), pH is about 5.8 behind above-mentioned all medium autoclavings.
Embodiment 5
A. somatic embryo generation inducing culture (is improved SH+10mg/L 2; 4-D+0.2mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel)+B. embryo subculture formation medium (improvement SH+2mg/L 2; 4-D+0.2mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel)+C. embryo maturation germination becomes seedling medium (improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar)+D. growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), pH is about 5.8 behind above-mentioned all medium autoclavings.
Embodiment 6
A. somatic embryo generation inducing culture (is improved SH+10mg/L 2; 4-D+0.5mg/L6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel)+B. embryo subculture formation medium (improvement SH+2mg/L2; 4-D+0.5mg/L 6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel)+C. embryo maturation germination becomes seedling medium (improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar)+D. growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), pH is about 5.8 behind above-mentioned all medium autoclavings.Above-mentioned 360 explants are carried out embryo generation callus induction, embryo subculture formation cultivation, strengthening seedling and rooting cultivation, regeneration plant transplanting respectively in 6 described plant growth regulator combinations of embodiment.
Above embodiment is a most preferred embodiment with embodiment 3.
In addition, incubation is following:
(1) selection: select 12 kinds; That is: three get profit, gold reaches, A Ergangjin, good fortune, victor, in herd No. one, alfalfa 8925, reinder, Xinjiang big Leaf alfalfa, moral treasured, Sai Te, sweet agricultural No. 2; 600 seeds of each kind, totally 7200 genotype;
Wash the about 0.5～1h of above-mentioned seed with flowing water, at desinfection chamber with 75% alcohol disinfecting 20～30 seconds, aseptic washing 3～5 times, 0.1% mercuric chloride sterilization 6～8 minutes, with aseptic water washing 5 times, the filter paper suck dry moisture of sterilizing is inoculated on the growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base;
Get the upper and lower plumular axis of 5～6 days aseptic seedling of above-mentioned sprouting and be cut into the long segment of 2～3mm; The regeneration blade is at the vertical master pulse cutting apart from leaf base 2/3 place, band petiole part, vertical again master pulse crosscut 2 cuttves; Cause wound; Stem comprises the stem handle, and these materials are inoculated on the somatic embryo generation inducing culture as explant;
(2) embryo generation callus induction: the above-mentioned explant of choosing is inoculated on the somatic embryo generation inducing culture dark the cultivation 26～28 days under the condition of 27 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures;
(3) embryo subculture forms and cultivates: be inoculated on the embryo subculture formation medium through the explant behind the somatic embryo generation inducing culture above-mentioned; 4～8 ℃ of low temperature climatic cabinates that at first carried out 5 days are secretly cultivated, then dark the cultivation 28～30 days under the condition of 27 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures;
(4) the embryo maturation germination becomes seedling to cultivate: above-mentioned explant after embryo subculture forms cultivation is inoculated in the embryo maturation germination becomes on the seedling medium; 27 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures, 20 ± 1 ℃ of nights, intensity of illumination are that the light that carries out 16h/d under the condition of 1000～1500lx was cultivated 30～40 days by day, form seedling;
(5) strengthening seedling and rooting is cultivated: above-mentioned seedling after the embryo maturation germination becomes the seedling cultivation is transferred to carries out the strengthening seedling and rooting cultivation on the growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base, form the regeneration plant of taking root;
(6) regeneration plant that will take root is transplanted in the greenhouse small flower, the component of the soil body in the flowerpot and percentage by weight: peat soil: garden mould=7: 3, and transplant the back and water 1～2 time every day, treat to reduce the number of times that waters gradually after seedling becomes to live.
Result in the above-mentioned incubation is following:
(1) somatic embryo generation inducing culture:
Explant (upper and lower plumular axis, leave) again is placed on the somatic embryo generation inducing culture,, secretly cultivated 26～28 days 27 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures.Each experiment (prescription) all repeats 3 times, and totally 600 explants are tested embryo generation callus induction respectively in the combination of 6 plant growth regulators, and see through microexamination: the callus surface forms some projections; Protrusion cell matter is dense; Separate with peripheral cell, obvious boundary is arranged, explain and these divide rapidly cell is a cells,primordial; These callus are embryo callus (as shown in Figure 1); Above-mentioned all experiments can both obtain embryo callus, but the highest inductivity of embryo callus all is on the medium of the auximone that contains suitable concn or suitable ratio auximone/cytokinin, to take place, and too high auximone or inappropriate auximone/cytokinin ratio all can reduce explant embryo callus incidence; The effective combination of embryo generation callus is 2; 4-D 8mg/L and 6-BA0.2mg/L, this combination is easy to most of genotype and induces the more embryo callus of generation, and upper and lower plumular axis embryo callus incidence on average improves more than 13% (sees table 1); Therefore visible have only auximone/cytokinin proportioning suitable, could promote the embryo callus to produce and formation.
Table 1 explant is at SHG
3Embryo callus incidence relatively
(1) embryo callus subculture forms and cultivates:
If the embryo callus is continued to be placed on successive transfer culture on the former inducing culture; Keep the long period, then can postpone somatic embryo and form and ripe growth, also might form secondary somatic embryo; So will be transferred to embryo subculture at the embryo callus of cultivating about 1 month on the inducing culture forms on the medium; Be placed on 4～8 ℃ of climatic cabinates in preceding 5 days and secretly cultivate, take out afterwards and be placed on 27 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures, secretly cultivated 28～30 days.This experiment is handled discovery through low temperature/normal temperature is set; Form the low temperature treatment of cultivating process certain hour in early stage at embryo subculture and help embryo subculture formation and ripe, the characteristics that embryo subculture forms medium are reduction by 2,4-D concentration; Add caseinhydrolysate, improve sucrose and phytagel concentration.4 experiments (prescription) are the result show: suitably reduce by 2,4-D concentration helps somatic embryo and forms, and reduces secondary somatic embryo and produces.In 4 experiments; Effective combination is 2; 4-D 5mg/L and 6-BA 0.5mg/L can improve the somatic embryo maturing rate by a relatively large margin, upper and lower plumular axis embryoid differentiation rate has on average been improved more than 18% (see table 2); The embryo callus also no longer increase loose become shallow white or brownization occur; But sticky white or the light yellow callus of viscosity or green particles shape callus (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) appear on embryo callus surface, these embryo callus subcultures are further grown can organizator blast (promptly producing globular embryo, pyriform embryo, torpedo embryo and cotyledonary embryos, like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5).
Table 2 explant embryoid differentiation rate on improvement MS compares
(2) the embryo maturation germination becomes seedling to cultivate:
Ripe is very important to somatic embryo development formation regeneration plant; The formation of somatic embryo and the sprouting of embryoid then must reduce by 2; 4-D concentration or with its removal, with above-mentioned somatic embryo through reducing by 2,4-D concentration, improve sucrose concentration (50g/L) and the such medium dehydration processing of phytagel concentration (0.35) after; Can promote that 80% globular embryo develops into torpedo embryo and cotyledonary embryos (like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5); Be transferred on improvement MS+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar medium and cultivate, can observe a large amount of differentiation seedlings (like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7), each differentiation seedling is sprouted by somatic embryo and is formed; Somatic embryo is further grown the formation young root, plumular axis grows cotyledon and true leaf, grows at last to be free growing seedling (like Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9).
(4) regeneration plant is transplanted: will break up seedling and be transferred to growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base (1/2 improves MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar), and treat that the seedling stalwartness of looking will be transplanted to small flower and refines seedling (shown in figure 10).
12 the kind different genotype different parts incidence rate of somatic embryo cultivating through above-mentioned process and the result of embryoid differentiation rate see table 3 and table 4:
Table 3 clover genotype different parts incidence rate of somatic embryo relatively
Table 4 clover genotype different parts embryoid differentiation rate relatively
From table 3 and table 4, find out: in herd upper and lower plumular axis incidence rate of somatic embryo and the embryoid differentiation rate all the highest, three get profit takes second place, 10 alfalfa varieties such as Jin Da are poorer slightly than them; Herd during 12 kind epicotyl incidence rate of somatic embryo are followed successively by No. one＞three get profit＞gold reaches＞8925＞A Ergangjin＞good fortune＞moral treasured＞reinder＞Sai Te＞Xinjiang big Leaf＞sweet agricultural No. 2＞victor; Herd during the hypocotyl incidence rate of somatic embryo is followed successively by No. one＞three get profit＞gold reaches＞A Ergangjin＞8925＞moral is precious＞good fortune＞reinder＞Sai Te＞Xinjiang big Leaf＞sweet agricultural No. 2＞victor; Herd during epicotyl embryoid differentiation rate is followed successively by No. one＞three get profit＞gold reaches＞8925＞A Ergangjin＞good fortune＞moral treasured＞reinder＞Sai Te＞Xinjiang big Leaf＞sweet agricultural No. 2＞victor; Herd during hypocotyl embryoid differentiation rate is followed successively by No. one＞three get profit＞gold reaches＞A Ergangjin＞8925＞moral is precious＞good fortune＞reinder＞Sai Te＞Xinjiang big Leaf＞sweet agricultural No. 2＞victor; Regeneration leaf different cultivars genotype incidence rate of somatic embryo and embryoid differentiation rate are all very high, and all more than 85%, different cultivars genotype differences is very little.The above results is described by upper and lower plumular axis different cultivars and genotype because the difference of genetic background, and reaction has certain difference to condition of culture, breaks up regrowth but under consistent relatively condition of culture, all can obtain somatic embryo and embryoid.
Therefore can draw through selecting supplementary measures such as proper explant, improvement minimal medium and composition, adjustment condition of culture; Overcome different cultivars and genotype barrier problem in the cultivation of clover high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration effectively, increased substantially the conclusion of somatic embryo occurrence frequency and regeneration frequencies.
Below disclose the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not in order to restriction the present invention, and all employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme that obtained of equivalent transformation mode, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind overcomes alfalfa variety genotype restriction high-frequency somatic embryo regeneration medium, and comprising: growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base, somatic embryo generation inducing culture, embryo subculture form medium and become the seedling medium with the embryo maturation germination, it is characterized in that:
Described growth of seedling acclimation shaking culture base is: 1/2 improvement MS+20g/L white sugar+0.7% agar;
Described somatic embryo generation inducing culture is: improvement SH+6～10mg/L 2,4-D+0.2～0.5mg/L 6-BA+30g/L sucrose+0.3%phytagel;
Described embryo subculture forms medium: improvement SH+2～5mg/L 2,4-D+0.2～0.5mg/L6-BA+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+50g/L sucrose+0.35%phytagel;
Described embryo maturation germination becomes the seedling medium to be: improvement MS+500mg/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L white sugar+0.7% agar,
Described improvement SH comprises grand nutrition element, micronutrient element and organic reagent,
The component of the grand nutrition element that described improvement SH comprises is following with its corresponding concentration:
Ammonium sulfate 463mg/L;
Potassium nitrate 2830mg/L;
Calcium chloride dihydrate 166mg/L;
Epsom salt 185mg/L;
Anhydrous potassium dihydrogenphosphate 400mg/L;
Iron edta sodium salt 1.4mg/L,
The component of the micronutrient element that described improvement SH comprises is following with its corresponding concentration:
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 10mg/L;
Zinc sulphate 1.0mg/L;
Boric acid 5.0mg/L;
KI 1.0mg/L;
Sodium molybdate 0.1mg/L;
Copper sulphate 0.2mg/L;
Cobalt chloride 0.1mg/L,
The component of the organic reagent that described improvement SH comprises is following with its corresponding concentration:
Thiamine hydrochloride 5.0mg/L;
Nicotinic acid 5.0mg/L;
Puridoxine hydrochloride 5.0mg/L;
Inositol 1.0mg/L,
And described modified MS medium comprises grand nutrition element, micronutrient element and organic reagent,
The component of the grand nutrition element that described modified MS medium comprises is following with its corresponding concentration:
Potassium nitrate 1900mg/L;
Ammonium nitrate 1650mg/L;
Epsom salt 370mg/L;
Anhydrous potassium dihydrogenphosphate 170mg/L;
Calcium chloride dihydrate 440mg/L;
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 37.3mg/L;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 27.8mg/L,
The component of the micronutrient element that described modified MS medium comprises is following with its corresponding concentration:
Four water manganese sulphate 22.3mg/L;
Zinc sulphate 8.6mg/L;
Boric acid 6.2mg/L;
KI 0.83mg/L;
Sodium molybdate 0.25mg/L;
Copper sulphate 0.025mg/L;
Cobalt chloride 0.025mg/L,
The component of the organic reagent that described modified MS medium comprises is following with its corresponding concentration:
Thiamine hydrochloride 10mg/L;
Nicotinic acid 1.0mg/L;
Puridoxine hydrochloride 1.0mg/L;
Inositol 100mg/L.
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| CN102138533B (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-08-22 | 中国农业大学 | Method for preparing medicago falcata regenerated plant through tissue culture and culture medium |
| CN104969775A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-14 | 句容美华园林景观发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating Indian bread |
| CN108243960B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-frequency somatic embryo regeneration culture medium without germplasm genotype limitation and application thereof |
| CN113349057B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-11-29 | 锡林郭勒职业学院 | Method for improving salt-tolerant growth capacity of forage grass seedlings in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN1618279A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2005-05-25 | 南开大学 | Method for quick asexual reproduction of alfalfa by utilizing embryoid |
| CN101063149A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | 东北师范大学 | Agriculture bacillus mediated alfalfa genetic conversion method |
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| CN1618279A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2005-05-25 | 南开大学 | Method for quick asexual reproduction of alfalfa by utilizing embryoid |
| CN101063149A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | 东北师范大学 | Agriculture bacillus mediated alfalfa genetic conversion method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 俞金蓉等."生物技术在紫花苜蓿中的应用".《草原与草坪》.2007,(第5期),第66页. |
| 王友生、李阳春、梁慧敏等."紫花苜蓿愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的研究".《草原与草坪》.2006,(第4期),第55页、第56页. |
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