CN101702598A - Reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component - Google Patents

Reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101702598A
CN101702598A CN200910113524A CN200910113524A CN101702598A CN 101702598 A CN101702598 A CN 101702598A CN 200910113524 A CN200910113524 A CN 200910113524A CN 200910113524 A CN200910113524 A CN 200910113524A CN 101702598 A CN101702598 A CN 101702598A
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photovoltaic cell
flute profile
parabolic mirror
mirror face
photovoltaic
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吕绍勤
李卫华
张德胜
冯刚
林闽
修强
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NEW ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
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NEW ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component, which comprises a primary reflector, a secondary reflector, a transparent protective cover plate, photovoltaic cells, a conductive connecting line, a radiator base plate and a frame. The primary reflector thereon is provided with more than one group of trough parabolic reflecting mirror surfaces, one trough parabolic reflecting mirror surface is correspondingly provided with a secondary reflector, and each secondary reflector thereon is provided with a strip curved reflecting mirror surface, and the bottom of each trough parabolic reflecting mirror surface is corresponding to a photovoltaic cell. The strip curved reflecting mirror surfaces and the trough parabolic reflecting mirror surfaces are matched and used for forming light-gathering illumination with the same radiation strength on the surfaces of the photovoltaic cells, so as to improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of ordinary photovoltaic cells of unit area, even obtain higher fold of light-gathering ratio, and reach the purpose of using less photovoltaic cells under the condition of given power, so that the total cost of a photovoltaic electricity-generating system is reduced.

Description

A kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure of concentration photovoltaic system photoelectric conversion module, belong to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component.
Background technology
Tap a new source of energy and renewable and clean energy resource be the common issue that the whole world faces, new energy development with utilize in the mode, photovoltaic generation attracts tremendous attention.At present, photovoltaic generation mainly adopts the ordinary flat photovoltaic generating system.The ordinary flat photovoltaic generating system is directly placed (angled with ground) with dull and stereotyped solar module towards low latitudes, reaches the purpose of using solar power generation thereby form the solar energy photovoltaic array in series-parallel mode.In the ordinary flat photovoltaic generating system, the cost of solar cell accounts for significant proportion in the system synthesis basis, because the price comparison of solar cell is high, thereby has directly caused the cost of system too high.At present, the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell of use is low, cost is high, is the not one of the main reasons of wide popularization and application on market of photovoltaic generation.
Photovoltaic cell can be worked under quite high light intensity condition, uses photovoltaic cell to carry out opto-electronic conversion under the optically focused condition, is one of effective way that reduces cost for solar power generation.Adopt concentration photovoltaic system, can reduce the required cell area of given power, partly replace expensive solar cell with comparatively cheap concentrator.In this system, the total cost of solar cell can significantly reduce, and the total cost of electricity generation system also descends thereupon.
If concentrator cell is worked under the sun light intensity condition of 300 times or higher multiple, and can reach quite high photoelectric conversion efficiency (25%-36%).But, the photovoltaic cell of this high power concentrator needs expensive semi-conducting material (indium gallium or purification high purity silicon etc.), and processing technology is also very complicated, when using under the optically focused condition, it is very high that the temperature of photovoltaic cell can become, and needs cooling technology harsher and that efficient is very high.Especially under the silicon materials photovoltaic cell, constant situation that photovoltaic battery temperature raises in, can cause open circuit voltage to reduce at intensity of sunshine, reduced rate is-0.4%/K~-0.5%/K, thus the power output of silicon materials photovoltaic cell is also reduced.Cooling device can increase the cost of photovoltaic generating system, is not suitable for general occasion and promotes the use of.If concentrator cell is worked under with interior sun light intensity condition at 3~10 times, can save 66~90% solar cell.In the temperature that solar cell produces, can carry out efficiently radiates heat by the mode of using conventional fin.Therefore, this concentrator cell has certain advantage aspect the reduction cost of electricity-generating.
Be called in the patent document of " making the solar-energy photovoltaic cell generating device of realizing several times optically focused with light funnel bounce technique on earth " in disclosed patent No. ZL200510200596.0, name, this device can be realized 3~7 times optically focused ratio in theory, yet under reality, consider factors such as size and reflection loss, can only reach 3.5~4.3 times optically focused ratio.If reach described 7 times of optically focused ratios, the size of its reflecting surface needs endless just can accomplish, this obviously is impracticable in production application.That is to say that this structure can not realize about 10 times in actual production, and realize size change between the higher multiple, to adapt to different temperature and photoenvironment.This device need carry out two-dimensional tracking just can carry out operate as normal, promptly need follow the tracks of at solar azimuth and elevation angle both direction, and system complex degree and cost that this has increased photovoltaic generation undoubtedly greatly are unfavorable for promoting the use of.
Transmission optically focused also is an approach that realizes higher multiple, and it also is very noticeable reducing the cost that gets off owing to a large amount of productions of Fresnel Lenses.Yet from the angle of technology, the uniformity of the optically focused light intensity of Fresnel Lenses on certain surface is less better relatively.From industrialized viewpoint of measures, than bounce technique, the cost of special lens still is higher than the cost with high reflectivity mirror face.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component, each point has more uniform radiation intensity on the photovoltaic cell surface, helps improving the whole photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cell, is applicable to the one-dimensional inclined shaft tracking application.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component, mainly form, fixedly become an electrification component by encapsulating by refractive body, secondary reflecting body, transparent protective cover plate, photovoltaic cell, conductive connecting line, radiator base plate, a framework.Photovoltaic cell conducts electricity connection by corresponding conductive connecting line, is packed on the radiator base plate by glued membrane, insulate by glued membrane between photovoltaic cell, conductive connecting line and the radiator base plate.Fix more than one photovoltaic cell on the radiator base plate, and together be assembled into electric energy output device with conductive connecting line.One group of above flute profile parabolic mirror face is set on the refractive body, and a flute profile parabolic mirror face correspondence is provided with a secondary reflecting body, and each secondary reflecting body is provided with strip camber reflection minute surface.Each corresponding photovoltaic cell in flute profile parabolic mirror face bottom, one time refractive body top opening part installs covering by transparent protective cover plate, has waterproof and dustproof and suitable impact resistance function, simultaneously also as the fixing support of secondary reflecting body.There is fin at the back side of radiator base plate, and the position between the photovoltaic cell that installs on fin and the radiator base plate is corresponding, and the heat owing to optically focused produces photovoltaic cell dispels the heat by the fin behind the radiator base plate.
A strip camber reflection minute surface and optically focused reflecting curved surface group of a common composition of flute profile parabolic mirror face.Flute profile parabolic mirror face is a symmetric shape, and strip camber reflection minute surface also is a symmetric shape, and overlaps with the plane of symmetry of flute profile parabolic mirror face.Strip camber reflection minute surface and flute profile parabolic mirror face are corresponding to be provided with, and the bending of curved surface is towards unanimity.At the place, bottom that is positioned at each flute profile parabolic mirror face a strip gab is set, and a rectangular photovoltaic battery is set, overlap with the flute profile parabolic mirror face plane of symmetry at opening part.
Make the focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face be arranged on the position parallel with earth's axis, sunray is positioned at parallel with the plane of symmetry that passes focal line all the time, and the sun is positioned at the openend of flute profile parabolic mirror face.The common inclined shaft tracking of indication that Here it is is also referred to as one dimension and follows the tracks of.When sunray incident, reflex on the strip camber reflection minute surface through flute profile parabolic mirror face, reflex on the photovoltaic cell again.As with photovoltaic cell surface off plumb light behind two secondary reflections, only move on the focal line direction in the zone that is incident upon the photovoltaic cell surface.When in the whole year, solar radiation being arranged, follow the tracks of, have on the photovoltaic cell of suitable length and can obtain the optically focused hot spot all the time with aforementioned manner.These characteristics are suitable for the one-dimensional inclined shaft tracking concentration solar generating.The width of photovoltaic cell is set to 2r (r>0), the optically focused light radiation intensity that the photovoltaic cell surface is accepted is n times of incident ray, (n>1), when the reflection loss rate can be ignored, when the outer edge of flute profile parabolic mirror face and its optics focal line had same distance R/2 with respect to the photovoltaic cell surface, the design relation between the upper end open width 2R of flute profile parabolic mirror face and the width 2r of photovoltaic cell was: R=r (n+1).Strip camber reflection minute surface is arranged on the outside of secondary reflecting body.The limit, outer of strip camber reflection minute surface is parallel with the focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face, and has same distance R/2 with respect to the photovoltaic cell surface.When the width 2r of photovoltaic cell certain, light concentrating times n not simultaneously, the corresponding different width 2R of flute profile parabolic mirror face.
Any process coordinate (x perpendicular to photovoltaic cell 2, y 2) incident ray, after flute profile parabolic mirror face reflection, through the reflection second time of strip camber reflection minute surface, fall within E (x on the photovoltaic cell surface again 1, 0) and point.Its corresponding design relation is: nx 1=x 2-r.Its upper end of the function curve line segment in strip camber reflection minute surface cross section really the position fixing value be (r, R/2), r≤x wherein 2≤ R.Focal line direction extension elongation at flute profile parabolic mirror face can form strip camber reflection minute surface, and it is used and can forms the illumination with identical radiation intensity on the photovoltaic cell surface with flute profile parabolic mirror face.
Photovoltaic cell is arranged on the opening part of flute profile parabolic mirror face bottom.Incident ray perpendicular to the photovoltaic cell surface, two parts incidence window incident that is forming between opening and the secondary reflecting body above the flute profile parabolic mirror face, first reflection through flute profile parabolic mirror face, through being arranged on the reflection second time of the strip camber reflection minute surface on the secondary reflecting body, make optically focused light finally arrive the surface of photovoltaic cell again.The photovoltaic cell of accepting optically focused light is positioned at the bottom of flute profile parabolic mirror face, makes the back of photovoltaic cell have bigger space to install the radiator of larger volume, has improved the radiating efficiency of photovoltaic cell.
The focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face is arranged on the position parallel with earth's axis, is positioned at the photovoltaic cell of the opening certain-length of flute profile parabolic mirror face bottom, when illumination is arranged, but in annual the equal uniform optically focused light of receiver radiation intensity.Therefore be suitable for the inclined shaft tracking mode that rotating manner is parallel to earth's axis, just one dimension is followed the tracks of, and is lower with respect to the cost of two-dimensional tracking.
Key point of the present invention is that the strip camber reflection minute surface that is had on the external sidewall of secondary reflecting is to be made through calculating the back precision, make when converging in the photovoltaic cell surface through the light behind this strip camber reflection minute surface secondary reflection, every bit on the photovoltaic cell surface, all have identical, be several times as much as the radiation intensity of incident sunlight, thereby improved the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the common photovoltaic cell of unit are, can be than being easier to realize 3~10 times, even the optically focused of higher multiple ratio, reach under given power condition, use the purpose of less photovoltaic cell, thereby can reduce the total cost of photovoltaic generating system.When carrying out the one dimension tracking, when the photovoltaic cell of given certain-length is arranged on the corresponding optically focused receiving position, but photovoltaic cell is at the equal uniform optically focused light of the receiver radiation intensity whole year simultaneously.Converge hot spot and be positioned at the bottom of flute profile parabolic mirror face, can have bigger locus to install radiator at the back of photovoltaic cell, can improve radiating efficiency photovoltaic cell with larger volume.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a symmetrical profile structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a reflecting surface structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the detailed light path schematic diagram of the present invention in symmetrical profile;
Fig. 4 is the light reflected light path schematic diagram of the present invention in symmetrical profile;
Fig. 5 is structure and the light path schematic diagram of the present invention in symmetrical profile.
Number in the figure is described as follows:
Refractive body of 1-; 2-secondary reflecting body; The transparent protective cover plate of 3-;
The 5-glued membrane; The 6-photovoltaic cell; The 7-conductive connecting line;
The 8-fin; 10-strip camber reflection minute surface; 11-flute profile parabolic mirror face;
The 13-radiator base plate; The 14-framework.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly is made up of refractive body 1, secondary reflecting body 2, transparent protective cover plate 3, photovoltaic cell 6, conductive connecting line 7, radiator base plate 13, a framework 14, fixedly becomes an electrification component by encapsulating.Photovoltaic cell 6 conducts electricity connection by corresponding conductive connecting line 7, be packed on the radiator base plate 13 by glued membrane 5, between photovoltaic cell 6, conductive connecting line 7 and the radiator base plate 13 by glued membrane 5 insulation.Fix more than one photovoltaic cell 6 on the radiator base plate 13, and together be assembled into electric energy output device with conductive connecting line 7.One group of above 11, one flute profile parabolic mirrors of flute profile parabolic mirror face face, 11 correspondence is set on the refractive body 1 a secondary reflecting body 2 is set, each secondary reflecting body 2 is provided with strip camber reflection minute surface 10.The corresponding photovoltaic cell 6 in each flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 bottom, one time refractive body 1 top opening part installs covering by transparent protective cover plate 3, transparent protective cover plate 3 requires light transmittance very high, can be with hardening or the toughened glass manufacturing, perhaps make with optical plastic, requirement has waterproof and dustproof and suitable impact resistance function, to adapt to various outdoor harsh weather, the support that the while is also fixed as secondary reflecting body 2.There is fin 8 at the back side of radiator base plate 13, position between the photovoltaic cell 6 that installs on fin 8 and the radiator base plate 13 is corresponding, the heat that photovoltaic cell 6 is produced owing to optically focused, dispel the heat by the fin behind the radiator base plate 13 8, thereby guarantee photovoltaic cell operate as normal under suitable temperature conditions.By framework 14 transparent protective cover plate 3, refractive body 1, secondary reflecting body 2, photovoltaic cell 6, radiator base plate 13 encapsulation are fixed in the electrification component.
As shown in Figure 2, a strip camber reflection minute surface 10 and optically focused reflecting curved surface group of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 common compositions.With the coordinate that the parabolical summit o of the symmetrical centre that is arranged in flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 is the cartesian coordinate initial point, 11 fens two parts of flute profile parabolic mirror face are with respect to yz plane of symmetry symmetry, also with respect to xy plane of symmetry symmetry.Strip camber reflection minute surface 10 is with respect to the yz plane of symmetry and xy plane of symmetry symmetry.Strip camber reflection minute surface 10 and flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 corresponding settings, and the bending of curved surface is towards unanimity.At the place, bottom that is positioned at each flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 strip gab is set, correspondence just at place, parabolic summit planar, is provided with a rectangular photovoltaic battery 6 in the xz plane, and with respect to the yz plane of symmetry and xy plane of symmetry symmetry.Make the focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 be arranged on the position parallel with earth's axis, just make the z axle parallel with earth's axis, and make sunray be positioned at the yz plane of symmetry, the sun is positioned at the openend of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11.The common inclined shaft tracking of indication that Here it is is also referred to as one dimension and follows the tracks of.
As shown in Figure 2, when arbitrary the sunray NC incident parallel,, reflex to E point on the photovoltaic cell 6 again through the D point to the strip camber reflection minute surface 10 of C point reflection on the flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 with the y axle.When arbitrary with the y axle in a certain angle and with the parallel plane sunray N ' of yz C incident, the just focal line of incident ray and flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 and the plane parallel at place, summit, but when being not orthogonal to photovoltaic cell 6, through the D ' point to the strip camber reflection minute surface 10 of C point reflection on the flute profile parabolic mirror face 11, reflex to E ' point on the photovoltaic cell 6 again.Compare with arbitrary the incident sunray NC parallel, behind the C point reflection, only change between the drop point E of final light and the E ' at the z direction of principal axis with the y axle.Therefore, on the flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 of suitable length, have be parallel to the yz plane and light that have certain angle with the y axle behind two secondary reflections, only move on the z direction of principal axis in the zone that is incident upon photovoltaic cell 6 surfaces.When photovoltaic cell 6 has suitable length, when in the whole year, solar radiation being arranged, follow the tracks of with aforementioned manner, can obtain the optically focused hot spot all the time on the photovoltaic cell 6.These characteristics are suitable for the one-dimensional inclined shaft tracking concentration solar generating.
As shown in Figure 3, in the xy plane of symmetry, if the width of photovoltaic cell 6 is set to 2r (r>0), the optically focused light radiation intensity of accepting on photovoltaic cell 6 surfaces is n times of incident ray, (n>1), the reflection loss rate can be ignored, when 1 A on the outer edge of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 and 1 L on its optics focal line have same distance R/2 with respect to the xz plane, the coordinate that A is ordered is (R, R/2), then the design relation between the width 2r of the upper end open width 2R of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 and photovoltaic cell 6 is: R=r (n+1), wherein, AM is the interval of a side sunray incident wherein.
The focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 is by the L point, and strip camber reflection minute surface 10 is arranged on the outside of secondary reflecting body 2.The limit, outer of strip camber reflection minute surface 10 is parallel with the focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11, in xy plane of symmetry first quartile with the xy Plane intersects in the M point, the length of LM is identical with the width of photovoltaic cell 6 in xy plane of symmetry first quartile, that is:
LM=r (2)
The coordinate of M point in the xy plane be (r, R/2).
According to the knowledge of parabolic reflector as can be known, light A point on flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 by the inboard incident of A point carries out primary event, the M point carries out the reflection second time on strip camber reflection minute surface 10 again, be incident upon again on the photovoltaic cell 6 at the axial outermost G (r of x, 0) point, wherein ACB section curve is the intersection of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 on the xy plane of symmetry, is parabola:
y 2 = x 2 2 / 2 R - - - ( 3 )
In one section.(x wherein 2, y 2) be any point coordinates on this parabola.Behind the B point reflection, carry out reflexing to the second time O point by F point on the strip camber reflection minute surface 10 by the light of M point outside incident again, wherein curve M DF is the intersection of strip camber reflection minute surface 10 on the xy plane of symmetry.
When n got different numerical value, flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 had different width R.Therefore, when different light concentrating times require, flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 that can corresponding different openings width 2R.
In the AM interval, any incident ray NC C (x on flute profile parabolic mirror face that is parallel to the y axle 2, y 2) behind the point reflection, again on strip camber reflection minute surface 10 D (x, reflection second time y) fall within photovoltaic cell 6 surfaces and go up E (x 1, 0) and point.
Because E is (x 1, 0) point for photovoltaic cell 6 surfaces more arbitrarily, and require to have identical optically focused radiation intensity, therefore have: nx 1W=(x 2-r) w
n·x 1=x 2-r (4)
Wherein, w gets a unit width w on the focal line direction of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11.
k 2For through D (x, the slope of incident ray CD y), k 1For (x, the slope of reflection ray DE y), k are through D (x, the tangent slope of the curve M DF on xy plane of symmetry y), θ through D 2Be the incident ray CD angle between the tangent line therewith, θ 1It is the reflection ray DE angle between the tangent line therewith.According to the reflection of light rule, as can be known: θ 12For each bar process coordinate (x 2, y 2) incident ray, behind the secondary reflection of curved surface mirror surface 10, fall within on the photovoltaic cell 6 coordinate (the x of a bit 1, 0), there is such functional relation: nx 1=x 2-r.
Its upper end of the function curve line segment MDF in strip camber reflection minute surface 10 cross sections really the position fixing value be (r, R/2), r≤x wherein 2≤ R.According to above condition and relevant how much mathematical knowledges as can be known MDF be a definite curve, focal line direction extension elongation at flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 can form strip camber reflection minute surface 10, and it is used and can forms the illumination with identical radiation intensity on photovoltaic cell 6 surfaces with flute profile parabolic mirror face 11.
As shown in Figure 4, photovoltaic cell 6 is arranged on the opening part of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 bottoms.The incident ray that is parallel to the y axle, in two parts incidence window incident that forms between opening and the secondary reflecting body 2 above the flute profile parabolic mirror face 11, first reflection through flute profile parabolic mirror face 11, again through being arranged on the reflection second time of the strip camber reflection minute surface 10 on the secondary reflecting body 2, make optically focused light finally arrive the surface of photovoltaic cell 6, form the optically focused width of cloth and penetrate.。The photovoltaic cell 6 of accepting optically focused light is positioned at the bottom of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11, makes the back of photovoltaic cell 6 have bigger space to install the radiator of larger volume, has improved the radiating efficiency of photovoltaic cell 6.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, the focal line of flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 is arranged on the position parallel with earth's axis, and when the sun was positioned at the yz plane of symmetry, according to astronomic knowledge as can be known, the angle between the incident sunray and the xy plane of symmetry differed and is decided to be zero.When the sun was in the tropic of Capricorn or the tropic of cancer, this angle can reach maximum, promptly 23.45 °.Outermost incident ray propagation path when on behalf of the sun, broken line N ' CD ' E ' be positioned at the tropic of Capricorn or the tropic of cancer.According to the reflection of light rule, the opening length that is positioned at flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 bottoms is the photovoltaic cell 6 of E ' E ', when illumination is arranged, but in annual the equal uniform optically focused light of receiver radiation intensity.Therefore be suitable for the inclined shaft tracking mode that rotating manner is parallel to earth's axis, just one dimension is followed the tracks of, and is lower with respect to the cost of two-dimensional tracking.
As shown in Figure 6, can observe inner a refractive body 1, secondary reflecting body 2, photovoltaic cell 6 by the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of framework 14 encapsulation, and be arranged on the flute profile parabolic mirror face 11 on the refractive body 1 one time.

Claims (6)

1. reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component, form by a refractive body (1), secondary reflecting body (2), transparent protective cover plate (3), photovoltaic cell (6), conductive connecting line (7), radiator base plate (13), framework (14), fixedly become an electrification component by encapsulating; Photovoltaic cell (6) conducts electricity connection by corresponding conductive connecting line (7), be packed on the radiator base plate (13) by glued membrane (5), and together be assembled into electric energy output device with conductive connecting line (7), it is characterized in that: one group of above flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) is set on the refractive body (1), a flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) correspondence is provided with a secondary reflecting body (2), and each secondary reflecting body (2) is provided with strip camber reflection minute surface (10); Each corresponding photovoltaic cell (6) in flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) bottom, a radiator base plate (13) is gone up fixing more than one photovoltaic cell (6).
2. a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a refractive body (1) top opening part installs covering by transparent protective cover plate (3), transparent protective cover plate (3) has very high light transmittance, with sclerosis or toughened glass manufacturing, perhaps make with optical plastic.
3. a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is fin (8) at the back side of radiator base plate (13), position between the photovoltaic cell (6) that installs on fin (8) and the radiator base plate (13) is corresponding, heat because of optically focused produces photovoltaic cell (6) dispels the heat by the fin (8) behind the radiator base plate (13).
4. a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a strip camber reflection minute surface (10) and a flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) are formed an optically focused reflecting curved surface group jointly; Flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) has two planes of symmetry; Strip camber reflection minute surface (10) also has two planes of symmetry, and overlaps with the plane of symmetry of flute profile parabolic mirror face (11); Strip camber reflection minute surface (10) and flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) are corresponding to be provided with, and the bending of curved surface is towards unanimity; At the place, bottom that is positioned at each flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) strip gab is set, a rectangular photovoltaic battery (6) is set in the plane at place, parabolic summit, two planes of symmetry of strip camber reflection minute surface (10), also the plane of symmetry with flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) overlaps.
5. a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: perpendicular to the light of photovoltaic cell (6), two parts incidence window incident that between flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) top opening and secondary reflecting body (2), forms, first reflection through flute profile parabolic mirror face (11), again through being arranged on the reflection second time of the strip camber reflection minute surface (10) on the secondary reflecting body (2), light finally arrives the surface of photovoltaic cell (6), at the surperficial any point of photovoltaic cell (6), has uniform optically focused radiation intensity.
6. a kind of reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the focal line of incident ray and flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) and the plane parallel at place, summit, but when being not orthogonal to photovoltaic cell (6), two secondary reflections through flute profile parabolic mirror face (11) and strip camber reflection minute surface (10), optically focused light still covers the photovoltaic cell (6) with suitable length, at the surperficial any point of photovoltaic cell (6), has uniform optically focused radiation intensity.
CN200910113524A 2009-11-16 2009-11-16 Reflective light-gathering solar photovoltaic electricity-generating component Pending CN101702598A (en)

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CN102013850A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-04-13 北京印刷学院 Solar power generation device through focusing parallel light reflected by double parabolic mirrors
CN102608686A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-07-25 上海电力学院 Processing method for metal plate trough reflector
WO2012122909A1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 Liu Yang Light concentrating solar apparatus
CN103117319A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-22 晶科能源有限公司 Solar cell photovoltaic component system
CN106059482A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 朱小涛 Novel high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation and condensation device
CN107026024A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-08 安徽亿诺新能源有限责任公司 A kind of DSSC
WO2018023528A1 (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-08 朱小涛 New high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation concentrator
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