CN101700240A - Preparation method of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule - Google Patents

Preparation method of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101700240A
CN101700240A CN200910132794A CN200910132794A CN101700240A CN 101700240 A CN101700240 A CN 101700240A CN 200910132794 A CN200910132794 A CN 200910132794A CN 200910132794 A CN200910132794 A CN 200910132794A CN 101700240 A CN101700240 A CN 101700240A
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Prior art keywords
captopril
preparation
aminopolysaccharide
release capsule
sustained
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Pending
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CN200910132794A
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Chinese (zh)
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宋益民
杨青
周莉
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN200910132794A priority Critical patent/CN101700240A/en
Publication of CN101700240A publication Critical patent/CN101700240A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule, including: aminopolysaccharide is dissolved and then mixed with captopril bulk drug, the mixture is poured into dispersion phase, and emulsifier solution is added in, high pressure homogenizing and spray drying are carried out, pH, in and out air temperature, charging flow and the like of system are controlled, so as to obtain powder microballoon, the microballoon is sieved and then evenly mixed with binding agent, granulation and vacuum drying are carried out, the granules are placed into empty capsules, and packaging is carried out, thus obtaining product of the invention. The invention has the prominent characteristics that the technique has the advantages of simple and stable operation process and available raw materials; the invention also has the great importance that auxiliary material with adhesion and sustained release functions is adopted in preparation of the sustained-release capsule, so that property of capsule is more stable and burst effect is avoided; the material adopted by the invention has favourable biocompatibility and degradability; and the invention is hopeful to develop an ideal medicine for preventing and treating angiocardiopathy and has favourable research and development application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule
Technical field: the preparation method that the invention belongs to a kind of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule in new drug development field.
Background technology: captopril (captopril, Cap) be the tonin inhibitor, be widely used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure clinically. at present, clinical commonly used be coated tablet or the ordinary tablet of water solublity Cap, because its biological half-life only is 1.9h, need day clothes 3-4 time, only can keep 6~8h when taking in to act on when total amount reaches 37.5~75.0mg, single dose po 50mg, peak concentration can reach more than the 600ug/L, and its treatment concentration be this bigger Wave crest and wave trough difference of 50 μ g/L. may be cause dizzy, headache, the main cause of untoward reaction such as intestines and stomach disorder, therefore, for alleviating the Cap untoward reaction, improve the curative effect that Cap prevents and treats cardiovascular disease, press for the slow releasing preparation of developing Cap as early as possible.
In recent years, attempted number of research projects abroad, some has also applied for patent, but only limit in vitro study mostly, clinical data is insufficient, practical application effect does not still have final conclusion, the research of domestic this respect concentrates on the release characteristics research of Cap under traditional slow-release material substantially, but because Cap is soluble in water, discharge than difficult blocked, being prone in the slow releasing agent application process of making dashes forward releases phenomenon, and the minor alteration of pH value will cause tangible pseudo-first-order decomposition reaction, Cap is unstable in the slight alkali environment of small intestinal, easily resolve into different metabolite,, and show different absorption types in gastrointestinal target region location difficulty, some position is an Active transport, some position then needs carrier protein to assist, and absorbs the declined bioavailability of oral administration that is subject to the influence of food and makes medicine, is difficult for making slow releasing agent, therefore, develop ideal Cap slow-released system so far and be still one of modern medicinal agents focus.
There is bibliographical information to utilize microcrystalline Cellulose acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium tripolyphosphate prepares the film coating slow releasing tablet, utilize hydrogel to prepare the pulse controlled release system and adopt complex coacervation to prepare microcapsule medicine-releasing system etc. with the ethyl cellulose of different viscosities, but owing to exist the gastrointestinal tract holdup time shorter, can not carry out long medicine location in the gastrointestinal absorption zone discharges, high amount of drug discharges in the gastrointestinal tract bottom, drug absorption is insufficient, and medicine is unstable under the alkaline environment of small intestinal bottom, easily decompose, cause bioavailability to reduce, degradation under the curative effect, so far do not see the clinical application research report. in addition, still the slow-release material that has bibliographical information to use insoluble polymer to add some hydrophobic implants prepares the Cap slow releasing agent, a kind of mobile equilibrium system of floating in gastrointestinal tract of bibliographical information is also arranged, the Cap Atrigel of also with good grounds adhesive systems hypothesis preparation, its purpose is the holdup time of raising system at the effective absorption site of gastrointestinal tract, to increase the bioavailability of Cap, improve curative effect, but because result of the test is mainly still disputable based on practical application effect in its body of in vitro tests.
The slow release medicine-releasing system that the very difficult imagination can not be kept enough gastrointestinal tract holdup times and stability can produce satisfied bioavailability, the prominent slow release medicine-releasing system of releasing problem of water soluble drug that can not solve really more hard to imagine has gratifying vivo effect. therefore, we think development Cap Atrigel, at effective control Cap rate of release, overcome that water soluble drug is prominent and release tendency in, must guarantee that Cap is in the operating stability of intestinal and enough gastrointestinal holdup times.
In view of above consideration the present invention adopts Study of New Method to prepare captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule, this invention prevents and treats the cardiovascular disease effect, reduces untoward reaction, overcomes to dash forward and release phenomenon and provide new manufacturing technology for developing ideal water-soluble drug sustained release system for improving Cap, has huge social benefit and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention: it is the method that main carrier auxiliary material prepares bioadhesive sustained-release capsule with the aminopolysaccharide derivant that the purpose of this invention provides a kind of, to remedy the deficiency of prior art.
It is raw material that the present invention mainly adopts aminopolysaccharide (chitosan) derivant and Cap; its concrete grammar is earlier the aminopolysaccharide derivant to be dissolved; after under stirring condition, aminopolysaccharide derivative solution and Cap crude drug being mixed; be poured in the decentralized photo solution; and to wherein adding solution such as emulsifying agent; high pressure homogenize is fully emulsified; vacuum defoamation; import spray-drying pelleting machine; pass through control reaction temperature; the system acid-base value; homogenization pressure and emulsifying and deaeration time and spray-drying pelleting machine inlet temperature; leaving air temp; feed rate; sample introduction temperature etc.; promptly obtain captopril slow release powder microsphere; sieve after with have bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function carrier auxiliary material; the binding agent mix homogeneously; reuse 75% ethanol is made granule as wetting agent; through low-temperature vacuum drying; the Capsules of packing into No. 1, packing promptly gets product of the present invention.
The present invention has easy to operate, the easy advantage such as stable and cheap for manufacturing cost of preparing technique process. the present invention has extensive applicability to raw material, all chitin derivants with free amine group all can be suitable for. therefore, raw material sources of the present invention are very extensive. and significance of the present invention also is to have adopted in the captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule preparation saccharide residue that has bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function and be easy on the glycoprotein oligosaccharide connection to form hydrogen bond, produce stronger mucus gel networks, with the stronger adhesive attraction of gastric mucosa glycoprotein tool. carrier auxiliary material, the result makes the capsule performance of preparation more stable, the stomach adhesiveness is stronger, reaching gastric Cap location discharges, having overcome the prominent phenomenon of releasing that the water-soluble drug sustained-release preparation is prone to. the material safety that the present invention adopts has no side effect, has excellent biological compatibility, biodegradability, characteristics such as filming performance is good. the present invention is expected to develop the ideal medicament of a kind of treatment and angiocardiopathy preventing, have good research and development application prospect. therefore, this invention technology has fine economic development potentiality.
The specific embodiment: it is raw material that the present invention adopts aminopolysaccharide (chitosan) derivant; dissolving earlier obtains the solution of aminopolysaccharide derivant; the concentration of aminopolysaccharide derivative solution is 4%-12%; can use the deacetylation scope is 50%-98%; molecular weight is 20; 000Da-2; 000; the aminopolysaccharide of 00Da and derivant thereof; the addition of Cap is 0.1-6 a times of aminopolysaccharide; under stirring condition, aminopolysaccharide derivative solution and aspirin crude drug are mixed; be poured in the decentralized photo; mixeding liquid volume can be the 1/6-1/24 of decentralized photo; to wherein adding emulsifying agent; high pressure homogenize is fully emulsified; vacuum defoamation; import spray-drying pelleting machine; pass through control reaction temperature; the system acid-base value; mixing speed and emulsifying and deaeration time and spray-drying pelleting machine sample introduction temperature; the sample introduction flow; inlet temperature; leaving air temp; promptly obtain captopril slow release powder microsphere; sieve after with have bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function carrier auxiliary material; the binding agent mix homogeneously, reuse 75% ethanol is made granule as wetting agent, through low-temperature vacuum drying; the Capsules of packing into No. 1, packing promptly gets product of the present invention.
The acid-base value of aminopolysaccharide, Cap mixed solution can be pH 1-12, homogenization pressure can be 10-50MPa, homogenizing time can be 30-120s, in order to make mixed solution fully emulsified, homogenization pressure can be 40-70mpa, and homogenizing time can be 90-180s, reaction temperature can be 5-60 ℃, deaeration time 5-10min, in order to make the abundant deaeration of solution, the deaeration time can extend to 8-15min.
Consider that Cap meets easily oxidation of heat, water solublity is higher, slow release capsule preparation is easy to occur the prominent phenomenon of releasing of medicine, adopted the saccharide residue that has bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function and be easy on the glycoprotein oligosaccharide connection to form hydrogen bond, produce stronger mucus gel networks, with the stronger adhesive attraction of gastric mucosa glycoprotein tool. carrier auxiliary material, make the capsule performance more stable, has bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function carrier material can be a microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP), ethyl cellulose (EC), hydroxyethyl-cellulose (HEC), addition can be 1: 3-1: 5; The reagent of employed adjusting pH can be 10% ammonium bicarbonate, also can be sodium hydroxide, ammonia, potassium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid; Employed decentralized photo can be a dilute hydrochloric acid solution, also can be acetum; Employed emulsifying agent can be a Tween 80, also can be span, sodium lauryl sulphate. employed binding agent can be PVPK30, carbomer, carboxymethyl cellulose.
Spray condition: the sample introduction temperature can be 10-70 ℃, and the sample introduction flow can be 50-500ml/min, and inlet temperature can be 100-300 ℃, and leaving air temp can be 10-100 ℃.
The slow release powder microsphere that the spray drying mode obtains sieve after with have bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function carrier auxiliary material, binding agent mix homogeneously, reuse 75% ethanol is made granule as wetting agent, through low-temperature vacuum drying, the Capsules of packing into No. 1, packing promptly gets product of the present invention.
Aminopolysaccharide derivant of the present invention can comprise part deacetylation chitin, whole deacetylation chitin (being aminopolysaccharide), carboxymethylamino polyose, hydroxyethylamino polysaccharide, hydroxypropyl aminopolysaccharide, aminopolysaccharide doped quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymerized aminopolysaccharide etc.
The specific embodiment is given an example:
Embodiment 1
Carboxymethylamino polyose is dissolved; after under stirring condition, carboxymethylamino polyose solution and Cap crude drug being mixed; be poured in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution; and to wherein adding a certain amount of Tween 80 solution; regulate pH; the 10MPa homogenizing is fully emulsified; vacuum defoamation 8min imports spray-drying pelleting machine, regulates the spray drying parameter to be: 10 ℃ of sample introduction temperature; sample introduction flow 50ml/min; 100 ℃ of inlet temperature; 10 ℃ of leaving air temps; promptly obtain captopril slow release powder microsphere; sieve after and HPMCP; the carbomer mix homogeneously, reuse 75% ethanol is made granule as wetting agent, through low-temperature vacuum drying; the Capsules of packing into No. 1, packing promptly gets product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
With polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymerized aminopolysaccharide dissolving; after under stirring condition, polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymerized aminopolysaccharide solution and Cap crude drug being mixed; be poured in 5% acetum; and to wherein adding a certain amount of span solution; regulate pH; the 30MPa homogenizing is fully emulsified; vacuum defoamation 10min; import spray-drying pelleting machine; regulating the spray drying parameter is: 50 ℃ of sample introduction temperature; sample introduction flow 200ml/min; 200 ℃ of inlet temperature; 50 ℃ of leaving air temps; promptly obtain captopril slow release powder microsphere; sieve after and HPMC; the PVPK30 mix homogeneously, reuse 75% ethanol is made granule as wetting agent, through low-temperature vacuum drying; the Capsules of packing into No. 1, packing promptly gets product of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
The hydroxyethylamino polysaccharide is dissolved; after under stirring condition, hydroxyethylamino polysaccharide solution and Cap crude drug being mixed; be poured in 20% acetum; and to wherein adding a certain amount of sodium dodecyl sulfate solution; regulate pH; the 50MPa homogenizing is fully emulsified; vacuum defoamation 15min; import spray-drying pelleting machine; regulating the spray drying parameter is: 70 ℃ of sample introduction temperature; sample introduction flow 500ml/min; 300 ℃ of inlet temperature; 100 ℃ of leaving air temps; promptly obtain captopril slow release powder microsphere; sieve after and HEC; the carboxymethyl cellulose mix homogeneously, reuse 75% ethanol is made granule as wetting agent, through low-temperature vacuum drying; the Capsules of packing into No. 1, packing promptly gets product of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule.
2. the preparation method of a kind of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule according to claim 1, what its captopril slow release powder method for preparing microsphere adopted is spray drying method.
3. the preparation method of a kind of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule according to claim 1 has added in its bioadhesive sustained-release capsule preparation and has had bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function carrier auxiliary material.
4. the preparation method of a kind of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule according to claim 1, its described aminopolysaccharide comprise part deacetylation chitin, all deacetylation chitin (being aminopolysaccharide), carboxymethylamino polyose, hydroxyethylamino polysaccharide, hydroxypropyl aminopolysaccharide, aminopolysaccharide doped quaternary ammonium salt, polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymerized aminopolysaccharide etc.
5. added in the preparation of a kind of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule according to claim 3 and had bioadhesion and medicament slow release dual function carrier material comprises microcrystalline Cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP), ethyl cellulose (EC), hydroxyethyl-cellulose (HEC).
CN200910132794A 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Preparation method of captopril bioadhesive sustained-release capsule Pending CN101700240A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105560212A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-11 长沙佰顺生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing captopril microcapsule
CN108743565A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-06 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method of acetylsalicylic acid site specific DDS for colon bioadhesive sustained-release capsule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105560212A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-11 长沙佰顺生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing captopril microcapsule
CN108743565A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-06 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method of acetylsalicylic acid site specific DDS for colon bioadhesive sustained-release capsule

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Open date: 20100505