CN101699747B - 一种用于海上能源收集的平台 - Google Patents

一种用于海上能源收集的平台 Download PDF

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CN101699747B
CN101699747B CN200910110395XA CN200910110395A CN101699747B CN 101699747 B CN101699747 B CN 101699747B CN 200910110395X A CN200910110395X A CN 200910110395XA CN 200910110395 A CN200910110395 A CN 200910110395A CN 101699747 B CN101699747 B CN 101699747B
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胡锦
胡宵
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Hu Xiao
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于海上能源收集的平台,包括太阳能收集装置、风能发电装置以及潮汐发电装置,还包括用于将上述收集装置或发电装置输出的电能汇集并输出的电能汇集装置,所述各装置安装在设置在海面的平台上,所述平台包括部分沉入海面的支架、设置在所述支架上的台面以及设置在所述台面的、用于安装所述太阳能收集装置和风能发电装置的支架。实施本发明的用于海上能源收集的平台,具有以下有益效果:由于将多种能源收集或发电装置设置在一个平台上,且该平台设置在海面上,因此,在有效收集能量的同时,还使得这些转换装置不会占用陆地资源,因此能够有效、安全地收集海面上存在的多种能源。

Description

一种用于海上能源收集的平台
技术领域
本发明涉及能源领域,更具体地说,涉及一种用于海上能源收集的平台。
背景技术
在现有技术中,单独的由自然力量取得能源的方法有许多,例如,太阳能发电、风力发电等等。对于海面,特别是近海海面而言,这些能源要比其他地方更具有较多的能量种类和较强的能量,但是,要取得这些能源,通常都需要占用陆地上的面积。并且,现有技术中,大多只是指出单一的能量转换方式,这样在需要取得较多方式的能量时,就要分别建立其对应的转换机构,这样,传统的能量收集或转换方式就需要分别占用较低的陆地面积。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述需要单独在陆地上建立转换装置的缺陷,提供一种不需要占用陆地面积就能有效地收集海面上各种能量的一种用于海上能源收集的平台。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种用于海上能源收集的平台,包括太阳能收集装置、风能发电装置以及潮汐发电装置,还包括用于将上述收集装置或发电装置输出的电能汇集并输出的电能汇集装置,所述各装置安装在设置在海面的平台上,所述平台包括部分沉入海面的支架、设置在所述支架上的台面以及设置在所述台面的、用于安装所述太阳能收集装置和风能发电装置的固定架。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述支架有多个中空的管状物连接而成,所述多个中空管状物的内部空间相互连通;所述还包括连接所述中空管状物内部空间和外部空间的入口。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,还包括连接在所述支架上、用于固定所述平台在海面上的位置并调节所述支架进入海面深度的定位调节装置。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述定位调节装置包括与所述平台所在位置海底接触的重物、设置在所述平台上的驱动单元以及连接所述重物和所述驱动单元之间的缆绳;所述驱动装置用于调节所述缆绳长度。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述平台设置有用于使所述海面波浪通过并使其加强的潮汐通道,所述潮汐发电装置安装在所述潮汐通道中;所述潮汐通道位于或部分位于海面。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述固定架包括设置在所述台面上、与所述台面通过多个支柱连接的弧顶。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述太阳能收集装置的光伏电池设置在所述弧顶的外表面。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述风力发电装置包括多个收集风能的叶浆及发电装置,所述叶浆安装在所述弧顶边缘下方。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述弧顶顶部设置有所述弧顶内气压大于设定值时打开而在所述弧顶内气压小于设定值时关闭的气压稳定单元。
在本发明所述用于海上能源收集的平台中,所述气压稳定单元包括设置在所述弧顶顶点的出风口以及和所述弧顶出风口形状相适配的活动盖。
实施本发明的用于海上能源收集的平台,具有以下有益效果:由于将多种能源收集或发电装置设置在一个平台上,且该平台设置在海面上,因此,在有效收集能量的同时,还使得这些转换装置不会占用陆地资源,因此能够有效、安全地收集海面上存在的多种能源。
附图说明
图1是本发明用于海上能源收集的平台实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步说明。
如图1所示,在本发明的用于海上能源收集的平台实施例中,该海上能源收集的平台包括平台本身以及设置在该平台上的能量转换装置。其中,上述平台包括部分沉入海面的支架1、设置在上述支架1上的平面以及调节上述支架1沉入海面高度的定位调节装置,在本实施例中,该调节装置包括驱动单元8、缆绳9以及重物10;上述重物10与该平台所在位置的海底接触,其上连接有缆绳9,同时,该缆绳9还与驱动单元8连接,当需要调节上述支架1沉入海面的深度时,上述驱动单元8动作,收紧或放松缆绳9,从而使得上述支架1较多或较少沉入海面。在本实施例中,上述驱动单元8是电机。在上述支架1上,设置有台面(图中未示出),本实施例中的多数装置均设置在上述台面的正面或背面。上述正面或背面,指的是上述台面远离海面或接近海面的一面。
同时,在本实施例中,还包括安装或大部分设置在上述平面上的能量收集或转换装置,包括太阳能收集装置(图1中示出上述太阳能收集装置的部分单元,实际上是光伏电池或太阳能电池4)、风能发电装置5以及潮汐发电装置。当然还包括用于将上述收集装置或发电装置输出的电能汇集并输出的电能汇集装置(图中未示出)。
本实施例所描述的支架1是多个中空的管状物,这些管状物相互连接,其中空部分互相连通,形成其内部空间11,在这些管状物上还设置有一个连接上述支架1外部空间和内部空间的入口12。可以将水通过上述入口12进入上述内部空间11,用作上述支架的配重物。
在本实施例中,上述平台上设置有用于使所述海面波浪通过并使其加强的潮汐通道6,而上述潮汐发电装置安装在所述潮汐通道6中(图1中未示出);在图1中,所述潮汐通道6部分位于海面7,即该通道一部分在水下,一部分在水上。潮汐通过潮汐通道6,其速度得到了增强,带动潮汐发电机(图中未示出)发电。
此外,在本实施例中,上述台面上还包括设置在所述台面上、与所述台面通过多个支柱3连接的弧顶3。太阳能收集装置的光伏电池设置在弧顶3的外表面。上述光伏电池将太阳光转换为电能,并通过设置在上述台面的电能汇集装置或线路,将上述能量传送出去。
在本实施例中,风力发电装置包括多个收集风能的叶浆及发电装置,所述叶浆安装在所述弧顶3的边缘下方。所述弧顶顶部还设置有所述弧顶内气压大于设定值时打开而在所述弧顶3内气压小于设定值时关闭的气压稳定单元。所述气压稳定单元包括设置在所述弧顶顶点的出风口以及和所述弧顶出风口形状相适配的活动盖。在本实施例中,在海上风力较大时,上述活动盖被上述弧顶3内的压力顶起,使得弧顶3内的压力通过上述出风口泻出,从而使得弧顶3内的压力不会太大。这样设置的目的是由于海上风力较大,而上述平台本身体积较大或虽然体积较小但由多个连接而形成一个较大面积的平台,因此,对于其内部的压力需要维持在一个稳定值,否则,可能会出现平台受到较大的风力影响的情况
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于海上能源收集的平台装置,包括太阳能收集装置、风能发电装置以及潮汐发电装置,其特征在于,还包括用于将上述收集装置或发电装置输出的电能汇集并输出的电能汇集装置,所述各装置安装在设置在海面的平台上,所述平台包括部分沉入海面的支架、设置在所述支架上的台面以及设置在所述台面的、用于安装所述太阳能收集装置和风能发电装置的固定架;
所述支架有多个中空的管状物连接而成,所述多个中空管状物的内部空间相互连通;所述管状物上还包括连接所述中空管状物内部空间和外部空间的入口;
还包括连接在所述支架上、用于固定所述平台在海面上的位置并调节所述支架进入海面深度的定位调节装置;
所述定位调节装置包括与所述平台所在位置海底接触的重物、设置在所述平台上的驱动单元以及连接所述重物和所述驱动单元之间的缆绳;所述驱动单元用于调节所述缆绳长度;
所述平台设置有用于使所述海面波浪通过并使其加强的潮汐通道,所述潮汐发电装置安装在所述潮汐通道中;所述潮汐通道位于或部分位于海面;
所述固定架包括设置在所述台面上、与所述台面通过多个支柱连接的弧顶;
所述弧顶顶部设置有所述弧顶内气压大于设定值时打开而在所述弧顶内气压小于设定值时关闭的气压稳定单元。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于海上能源收集的平台装置,其特征在于,所述太阳能收集装置的光伏电池设置在所述弧顶的外表面。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于海上能源收集的平台装置,其特征在于,所述风力发电装置包括多个收集风能的叶桨及发电装置,所述叶桨安装在所述弧顶边缘下方。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于海上能源收集的平台装置,其特征在于,所述气压稳定单元包括设置在所述弧顶顶点的出风口以及和所述弧顶出风口形状相适配的活动盖。
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US9938956B2 (en) * 2014-04-01 2018-04-10 Rohan Patel Energy harvesting system for ocean waves
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