CN101698281A - Centering fixture for excircle finish turning by evolvent spline housing - Google Patents

Centering fixture for excircle finish turning by evolvent spline housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101698281A
CN101698281A CN200910198289A CN200910198289A CN101698281A CN 101698281 A CN101698281 A CN 101698281A CN 200910198289 A CN200910198289 A CN 200910198289A CN 200910198289 A CN200910198289 A CN 200910198289A CN 101698281 A CN101698281 A CN 101698281A
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China
Prior art keywords
external splines
mandrel
spline housing
hub
external spline
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CN200910198289A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101698281B (en
Inventor
朱佩坚
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Shanghai GKN Huayu Driveline Systems Co Ltd
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Shanghai GKN Huayu Driveline Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200910198289 priority Critical patent/CN101698281B/en
Publication of CN101698281A publication Critical patent/CN101698281A/en
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Publication of CN101698281B publication Critical patent/CN101698281B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a centering fixture for excircle finish turning by an evolvent spline housing, comprising a mandrel, a fixed external spline housing, a rotary external spline housing and a pushing shaft, wherein the excircle of the fixed external spline housing and the excircle of the rotary external spline housing are both provided with an external spline; the fixed external spline housing is sheathed on the outer part of the mandrel and is fixedly connected with the mandrel; two ends of the mandrel both expose out of the fixed external spline housing; the rear half part of the rotary external spline housing is sheathed on the front end of the mandrel; the front half part of the rotary external spline housing is sheathed on the rear end of a pushing shaft; the front end of the mandrel and the rear end of the pushing shaft have a gap; the rotary external spline housing and the fixed external spline housing contact by a pair of slopes; and the front end of the pushing shaft is provided with a flange contacting with the front end surface of the rotary external spline housing. The invention can eliminate a fit clearance between a jig and a spline housing to be processed so as to ensure favourable centering effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Description

The centralizer that is used for involute spline cover finish turning cylindrical
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frock clamp, be specifically related to a kind of centralizer that is used for the cylindrical that involute spline overlaps is carried out finish turning processing.
Background technology
Shown in Figure 1 is a kind of involute spline cover commonly used on the Hooke power transmission shaft, there is certain run-out tolerance requirement at its cylindrical Φ B and Φ C two places with respect to the pitch circle (diameter is PCD) of internal spline, adding man-hour, need come this two places cylindrical of finish turning as the centering benchmark with the pitch circle of internal spline.
But, if adopt the difficult run-out tolerance requirement that guarantees Φ B and Φ C two places simultaneously of traditional plain clamp; If adopt liquid to mould the anchor clamps of internal expanding structure or front and back Tensioning structure, though can reach the run-out tolerance requirement at two places, but or the cost height, or complex structure, difficulty made.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of lathe centralizer simple in structure, can be used for the cylindrical of finish turning involute spline cover, to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of centralizer that is used for involute spline cover finish turning cylindrical, comprise mandrel, fixing external splines cover, rotate external splines cover and impeller-hub, described fixedly external splines cover, be equipped with external splines on the cylindrical of rotation external splines cover, fixedly the external splines cover is enclosed within the outside of mandrel and fixedlys connected with mandrel, the two ends of mandrel are all from fixedly exposing the external splines cover, the latter half that rotates the external splines cover is enclosed within the front end of mandrel, the first half that rotates the external splines cover is enclosed within the rear end of impeller-hub, leave the gap between the front end of mandrel and the rear end of impeller-hub, rotate the external splines cover and fixedly contact by a pair of inclined-plane between the external splines cover, the front end of impeller-hub is provided with flange and contacts with the front end face that rotates the external splines cover.
Preferably, the rear end of mandrel is fixedly connected with ring flange.
Preferably, the front end center of impeller-hub is provided with taper hole.
Preferably, described impeller-hub is connected with the front end of mandrel by a screw, between impeller-hub and the described screw for being slidingly matched.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by anchor clamps of the present invention, spline package to be processed can be clipped on the lathe, fixedly external splines cover on the anchor clamps, the external splines that the rotation external splines puts can match with the internal spline on the spline housing to be processed, when anchor clamps are clamped between lathe spindle and tailstock thimble, between external splines cover and the rotation external splines cover certain relatively rotating can take place fixedly, so just can eliminate the fit clearance between they and the spline housing to be processed, thereby guarantee the axiality of the pitch circle and the lathe spindle of spline housing internal spline to be processed, and then guarantee the circumference run-out tolerance requirement of the cylindrical process with respect to the internal spline pitch circle.Compare simple in structure, advantage of low manufacturing cost that the present invention has with existing centralizer.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of processing request schematic diagram of involute spline cover.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention is used for the centralizer of involute spline cover finish turning cylindrical.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of centralizer that is used for involute spline cover finish turning cylindrical of the present invention comprises mandrel 2, fixedly external splines overlaps 5, rotates external splines cover 7 and impeller-hub 9, fixedly is equipped with external splines on the excircle of external splines cover 5 and rotation external splines cover 7.Fixedly external splines cover 5 is enclosed within the outside of mandrel 2 and fixedlys connected with mandrel 2 by pin 3, the two ends of mandrel 2 are all from fixedly exposing the external splines cover 5, the front end of mandrel 2 inserts in the latter half that rotates external splines cover 7, the first half that rotates external splines cover 7 then is enclosed within the rear end of impeller-hub 9, leave certain clearance 13 between the rear end of the front end of mandrel 2 and impeller-hub 9, allow impeller-hub 9 certain axially-movable to be arranged with respect to mandrel 2, the front end of impeller-hub 9 is provided with flange 10 and contacts with the front end face that rotates external splines cover 7, thereby can promote to rotate 7 axially-movables together of external splines cover.
The rear end of mandrel 2 is fixedly connected with ring flange 1, can be connected with lathe spindle; The front end center of impeller-hub 9 is provided with taper hole 12, can match with the rotation thimble 11 of lathe tailstock.When anchor clamps clamping of the present invention is between lathe spindle and thimble, mandrel 2 and the axis of impeller-hub 9 and the dead in line of lathe spindle.
Fixedly the external splines barrel that overlaps 5 front ends is provided with a v-depression 15, the relevant position that the rotation external splines overlaps 7 rear end barrels then is provided with a V-arrangement projection 14, v-depression 15 only contacts at 6 places, a pair of inclined-plane with V-arrangement projection 14, in addition, fixedly external splines cover 5 does not contact with other position of rotating external splines cover 7.
When spline housing 4 to be processed by clamping on anchor clamps of the present invention the time, the internal spline of spline housing 4 to be processed and fixing external splines cover 5, the external splines that rotates external splines cover 7 is meshed, utilize the rotation thimble 11 of lathe tailstock to hold out against impeller-hub 9 then, impeller-hub 9 promotes to rotate 7 axially-movables together of external splines cover, since fixedly external splines cover 5 with contact by the inclined-plane between the rotation external splines overlaps 7, the reaction force that produces on inclined-plane 6 can promote to rotate the rotation that external splines cover 7 is made a minute angle, overlap relatively rotating between 5 just because of rotating external splines cover 7 with fixing external splines, the moment of torsion that they act on the spline housing 4 to be processed is opposite, this a pair of opposite moment of torsion just is the equal of a kind of clamping force, can eliminate the gap between anchor clamps and the spline housing to be processed 4.That is to say, when rotating external splines cover 7 and fixedly relatively rotating between the external splines cover 5, a side of rotating internal spline on external splines cover 7 and the spline housing 4 to be processed closely contacts, and fixedly on external splines cover 5 and the spline housing 4 to be processed another side of internal spline closely contact, so just with spline housing 4 stretchings to be processed.
After the gap between spline housing 4 to be processed and the anchor clamps is eliminated, use the lathe turning again, just than being easier to guarantee that the circumference of cylindrical beats.
Obviously, it is not unique form that the v-depression 15 that adopts in the present embodiment cooperates with V-arrangement projection 14, rotate external splines cover 7 and fixing external splines and overlap that the inclined-plane with other form contacts between 5 the end face, also can make and rotate external splines cover 7 and fixedly produce certain relatively rotating between the external splines cover 5, thereby produce the stretching effect.
In the present embodiment, impeller-hub 9 also is connected with the front end of mandrel 2 by a screw 8, all parts of forming anchor clamps of the present invention are linked together, can not hang down, between impeller-hub 9 and the screw 8 for being slidingly matched, thereby screw 8 can not hinder impeller-hub 9 relative mandrel 2 axially-movables within the specific limits.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used for the centralizer that involute spline overlaps the finish turning cylindrical, it is characterized in that, comprise mandrel (2), fixing external splines cover (5), rotate external splines cover (7) and impeller-hub (9), described fixedly external splines cover (5), be equipped with external splines on the cylindrical of rotation external splines cover (7), fixedly external splines cover (5) is enclosed within the outside of mandrel (2) and fixedlys connected with mandrel (2), the two ends of mandrel (2) are all from fixedly exposing the external splines cover (5), the latter half that rotates external splines cover (7) is enclosed within the front end of mandrel (2), the first half that rotates external splines cover (7) is enclosed within the rear end of impeller-hub (9), leave gap (13) between the rear end of the front end of mandrel (2) and impeller-hub (9), rotate external splines cover (7) and fixedly contact by a pair of inclined-plane (6) between the external splines cover (5), the front end of impeller-hub (9) is provided with flange (10) and contacts with the front end face that rotates external splines cover (7).
2. centralizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rear end of described mandrel (2) is fixedly connected with ring flange (1).
3. centralizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the front end center of described impeller-hub (9) is provided with taper hole (12).
4. centralizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described impeller-hub (9) is connected by the front end of a screw (8) with mandrel (2), between impeller-hub (9) and the described screw (8) for being slidingly matched.
CN 200910198289 2009-11-04 2009-11-04 Centering fixture for excircle finish turning by evolvent spline housing Expired - Fee Related CN101698281B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910198289 CN101698281B (en) 2009-11-04 2009-11-04 Centering fixture for excircle finish turning by evolvent spline housing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910198289 CN101698281B (en) 2009-11-04 2009-11-04 Centering fixture for excircle finish turning by evolvent spline housing

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CN101698281A true CN101698281A (en) 2010-04-28
CN101698281B CN101698281B (en) 2012-05-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744622A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-24 裕克施乐塑料制品(太仓)有限公司 Clamp for quickly clamping and positioning cylindrical components
CN109530820A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 江苏沃得农业机械配件制造有限公司 A kind of gear-shaping clamp of the slotting internal tooth of precision positioning
CN113857917A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Machining positioning device and assembling positioning device for gyro structural part
CN114161347A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-11 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 High-pressure compressor rotor centering fixture
CN114850925A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-05 东风汽车底盘系统有限公司 Spline cover excircle adds clamping apparatus

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2519705Y (en) * 2001-12-13 2002-11-06 杭州万向传动轴有限公司 Two-jaw automatic centring clamp holder for lathe
CN201076926Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-06-25 中冶京唐建设有限公司 Pipe chamfering auxiliary centering fixture for turning mill
CN201220251Y (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-04-15 刘建 Self centering fixture for wheel spoke
CN201253765Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-06-10 河南省中原内配股份有限公司 Double pushing internal bracing cylindrical centering clamping device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744622A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-24 裕克施乐塑料制品(太仓)有限公司 Clamp for quickly clamping and positioning cylindrical components
CN109530820A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 江苏沃得农业机械配件制造有限公司 A kind of gear-shaping clamp of the slotting internal tooth of precision positioning
CN113857917A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Machining positioning device and assembling positioning device for gyro structural part
CN114161347A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-11 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 High-pressure compressor rotor centering fixture
CN114161347B (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-09-15 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 High-pressure compressor rotor centering fixture
CN114850925A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-05 东风汽车底盘系统有限公司 Spline cover excircle adds clamping apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
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Owner name: SHANGHAI GKN HUAYU DRIVELINE SYSTEMS CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: NATIEFU DRIVE SHAFTS CO., LTD., SHANGHAI

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 201315 Cambridge Road 950, Cambridge industry zone, Shanghai, Pudong

Patentee after: Shanghai GKN Huayu Driveline Systems Co., Ltd.

Address before: 201315 Cambridge Road 950, Cambridge industry zone, Shanghai, Pudong

Patentee before: Natiefu Drive Shafts Co., Ltd., Shanghai

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120523

Termination date: 20191104

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee