CN101697432B - Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor - Google Patents

Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101697432B
CN101697432B CN 200910198049 CN200910198049A CN101697432B CN 101697432 B CN101697432 B CN 101697432B CN 200910198049 CN200910198049 CN 200910198049 CN 200910198049 A CN200910198049 A CN 200910198049A CN 101697432 B CN101697432 B CN 101697432B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic component
motor
axle head
clearance
pressed against
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200910198049
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101697432A (en
Inventor
夏斐
黄荣和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Brose Electric Motors Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Brose Electric Motors Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Brose Electric Motors Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Brose Electric Motors Co Ltd
Priority to CN 200910198049 priority Critical patent/CN101697432B/en
Publication of CN101697432A publication Critical patent/CN101697432A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/076685 priority patent/WO2011050656A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101697432B publication Critical patent/CN101697432B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08Structural association with bearings
    • H02K7/081Structural association with bearings specially adapted for worm gear drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/04Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
    • F16C17/08Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C25/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
    • F16C25/06Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C25/08Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C25/083Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting with resilient means acting axially on a race ring to preload the bearing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an elastic component for adjusting an axial clearance of a motor, which is padded at a tail end of a transmission shaft of the motor. One end surface of the elastic component is pressed against an inner wall of the motor, and the other end surface of the elastic component is pressed against shaft end gasket sleeved on the transmission shaft of the motor. Both end surfaces of the elastic component, which are pressed against the inner wall of the motor and the shaft end gasket respectively, are planes. Lateral surfaces connecting the two end surfaces on the elastic component are arc surfaces. The elastic component can compensate the clearance generated by assembly in the range of a certain force, and particularly realizes the adjustment of the axial clearance of the motor by matching the shaft end gasket. The elastic component has small size, realizes large compensation range, can realize zero-clearance assembly, and has simple structure and easy quantification production. Moreover, a reasonable section structure of the elastic component is utilized to make the change of the elasticity of the elastic component similar to linear change and make the axial movement change stably due to an axial force so as to reduce noise.

Description

Be used for the elastic component that motor end play is adjusted
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elastic component, refer to that especially a kind of axle head pad that cooperates is used for the elastic component that motor end play is adjusted.
Background technology
At present, regulating motor end play can realize by nonelastic control and two kinds of methods of flexible control.
Nonelastic control, as shown in Figure 4, be to regulate motor end play by the axle head pad of different-thickness size, its shortcoming is: need some by the different axle head pad of thickness specification, because the classification of thickness specification directly determines end play to adjust precision, assembling needs the preliminary examination of cooperation end play to select the axle head pad of different size again; Number of spare parts is many, the precision height, and assembling is complicated, the cost height; Because of nonelastic compensation, axially still have gap among a small circle, and cause the wearing and tearing of axle head pad with motor operation, the gap can increase, thus motor still has axial endplay to cause motor operation noise when moving thus.
Flexible control includes with the steel wavy spring and compensates axle head pad control axial endplay, as shown in Figure 5; But its element precision height, different coefficient of elasticity requires the part of different size, needs suitable heat treatment to guarantee corresponding elastic demand, and part stability is difficult for guaranteeing that part elasticity keeps shock-resistant number of times low; Also include in addition with rubber parts and make elastic component compensation axle head pad control axial endplay, as shown in Figure 6, material is NBR (nitrile rubber), and structure is cylindrical or annular, and its cross section is rectangle or circle; But material NBR elastic performance is poor, and is not ageing-resistant, the life-span deficiency; The elasticity of annular (circular cross-section) structure is nonlinear change, is unfavorable for axially moving the stationarity that play changes; Cylindrical and annular (cross section is a rectangle) is because of there being local sharp edge, produces stress easily and concentrate and cause broken invalid when being hit.
Summary of the invention
Because the deficiency of above-mentioned existing elastic component, the technical problem that solve is: provide a kind of simple in structure, elasticity keep the life-span long, realize the big elastic component of compensation range.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of elastic component that motor end play is adjusted that is used for, pad is located at the drive of motor the tip of the axis, one end is against the motor inwall, the other end is against the axle head pad that is sheathed on the motor transmission shaft, described elastic component and motor inwall against an end face and with the axle head pad against the other end be the plane, and the side that connects both ends of the surface on the described elastic component is an arc surface;
Described elastic component is circular or patty;
It is described that to be used for the elastic component that motor end play adjusts made by silicon rubber.
Of the present invention to be used for the elastic component size that motor end play adjusts little, realizes that compensation range is big, can realize not having the gap assembling, and simple in structure being easy to quantizes to produce; The suitable use of its material is beneficial to it and is used in different environment, and high-and low-temperature resistance is ageing-resistant, and elasticity keeps the life-span long; Under same size, select the different hardness of elastomeric material, can realize different elastic performance requirements; In addition, utilize its rational cross section structure, make elastic type linear change of the present invention, can make the play of axle steadily reduce noise because of axial force changes.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is done detailed description further:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's first preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention's second preferred embodiment;
The cutaway view that Fig. 3 cooperates cap shape axle head pad to use for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is existing inelastic axle head pad;
Fig. 5 is existing steel spring;
Fig. 6 is existing elastic component; And
Fig. 7 is the stressed variation diagram of elastic component under the different cross section structure.
Embodiment
A kind of elastic component that motor end play is adjusted that is used for of the present invention is a kind of elastomeric element, can compensate the gap that produces because of assembling in the scope of certain force, refers to that especially a kind of axle head pad that cooperates is used for the elastomeric element that motor end play is adjusted; The circular elastic component 10 of first preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, its pad is located at the drive of motor the tip of the axis, wherein, one end face 12 is against the motor inwall, other end 11 is against the axle head pad that is sheathed on the motor transmission shaft, the both ends of the surface 11,12 of described elastic component 10 are the plane, and its side 13 that connects both ends of the surface is an arc surface; Similarly, the elastic component 10 ' of the second preferred embodiment patty of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, its end face 12 ' that contacts with the motor inwall is the plane, the other end 11 ' that contact with the axle head pad is the plane also, and its side 13 ' is an arc surface; In addition, a kind of elastic component that is used for the adjustment of motor end play of the present invention is made by silicon rubber, utilizes the different hardness of rubber material under same size, can realize different coefficient of elasticity demands.
The described elastic component that is used for the adjustment of motor end play can be used with the axle head pad of a cap shape, as shown in Figure 3, described circular elastic component 10 can be sheathed on the axle head jut 21 of axle head pad 20 of a cap shape and be used, axle head pad 20 centers of cap shape offer a passage 22, and the power transmission shaft of power supply machine inserts used; When drive of motor through-drive, axle head jut 21 is main stress point, because of it has born most of power, thereby avoids elastic component 10 pressurizeds to overrun and distortion excessively; Simultaneously, elastic component 10 is sheathed on the axle head jut 21, the power that is delivered on the axle head jut 21 is cushioned, and the gap that compensation produces because of assembling in the scope of certain force, and the gap that produces because of the loss of axle head jut 21 of compensation.
As shown in Figure 7, the elastomeric products physiology of straight line 30 expression elastic components is thought the state of linear change, and it is stressed steadily, but is perfect condition, can't realize in the reality; The elastic component 10,10 ' that is used for the adjustment of motor end play of the present invention, it is the end face 11,12,11 ', 12 ' on plane, and the connection end face is the side 13,13 ' of arc surface, so cross section structure makes its elasticity produce the class linear change of representing as curve 40, make axial force change and tend to be steady, thereby reduce the noise that the play because of axle causes; As if existing elastic component as shown in Figure 6, the cross section is circular, and then its elasticity is nonlinear change curve 50, and is not steady thereby the axial force of axle changes, and the axle play has noise strongly.
The elastic component that is used for the adjustment of motor end play of the present invention, no matter circular or patty, all can with the present axle head pad of existing general shape, axle head pad for example shown in Figure 4 is used, and can reach the effect that realizes that motor end play is adjusted equally.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used for the elastic component that motor end play is adjusted, pad is located at the drive of motor the tip of the axis, one end is against the motor inwall, the other end is against the axle head pad that is sheathed on the motor transmission shaft, it is characterized in that, described elastic component and motor inwall against an end face and with the axle head pad against the other end be the plane, and the side that connects both ends of the surface on the described elastic component is an arc surface.
2. the elastic component that is used for the adjustment of motor end play according to claim 1 is characterized in that described elastic component is circular.
3. the elastic component that is used for the adjustment of motor end play according to claim 1 is characterized in that described elastic component is a patty.
4. the elastic component that is used for the adjustment of motor end play according to claim 1 is characterized in that described elastic component is made by silicon rubber.
CN 200910198049 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor Expired - Fee Related CN101697432B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910198049 CN101697432B (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor
PCT/CN2010/076685 WO2011050656A1 (en) 2009-10-30 2010-09-07 Elastic piece for adjusting axial gap of motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910198049 CN101697432B (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101697432A CN101697432A (en) 2010-04-21
CN101697432B true CN101697432B (en) 2011-10-05

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CN 200910198049 Expired - Fee Related CN101697432B (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN101697432B (en)
WO (1) WO2011050656A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697432B (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-10-05 上海博泽电机有限公司 Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor
CN103186163A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-03 广明光电股份有限公司 Force feedback device
CN104662780B (en) * 2014-06-27 2018-12-04 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 A kind of motor and tripod head equipment
CN110742521B (en) * 2018-07-24 2022-01-04 九阳股份有限公司 Soybean milk machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2144217Y (en) * 1992-05-23 1993-10-20 沈阳水泵厂 Model EXA mechanical seal
JPH11252851A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-17 Nippon Seiko Kk Motor-driven power steering motor
JP2001112212A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-20 Mabuchi Motor Co Ltd Compact motor
GB2406147A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 Dyson Ltd A rotor assembly
CN101697432B (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-10-05 上海博泽电机有限公司 Elastic component for adjusting axial clearance of motor

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CN101697432A (en) 2010-04-21

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Granted publication date: 20111005