Horizontal type cooler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device, relate in particular to the horizontal type cooler of the high-temperature smoke that a kind of cooling discharges in the combustion chamber.
Background technology
At present, integrated smoke and dust car and the employed cooler of wet method ground station for dust removal are generally transversary, high-temperature smokes etc. produce at air-introduced machine under the effect of negative pressure to turnover, and high-temperature smoke is through movable guide pin bushing, be inhaled into the combustion chamber,, enter in the deduster after the cooling in horizontal cooler after tube connector enters horizontal cooler in combustion chambers burn, enter efficient purifying dust-removing device then further to fall except that the subparticle flue dust, after the dehydration of dried up device enters the evacuated tube qualified discharge.But, because self physicochemical characteristics of high-temperature smoke, present employed cooler has following shortcoming: one, because the cooler volume is little, cooling effect is poor, and in case the situation that water pipe stops up occurs, and cooler can be because high temperature and modification, situation, equipment failure rate height such as cause slight crack occurring, leak easily; Its two, the cooler cooling water capacity is not enough, waits the high-temperature smoke to turnover to can not get sufficient cooling, the lighter influences the dust removing effects of back level, serious even dust pelletizing system that can burn the back level.
And the upright radiator of mentioning in some technical data but because volume is too huge, and causes use cost height and complicated operating process, has influenced upright radiator popularization in actual use.
Notification number is CN1720315, the day for announcing is that the Chinese patent literature on August 16th, 2006 has been announced a kind of " cooler of coke-stove gas ", this invention relates to a kind of gas cooler of coke-stove gas of the component that is used to contain condensation, the spray equipment of the heat exchanger element in gas passage and above heat exchanger element that it comprises a gas passage that is flow through by coke-stove gas, is flow through by a kind of cooling agent, wherein the heat-exchanger surface of the gas side of heat exchanger element is moistening with liquid, and liquid is supplied with by spray equipment.According to this invention, heat exchanger element is configured to coldplate, and they can be flow through and be combined at least one heat exchanger assemblies with the distance piece that forms passage by cooling agent.Each heat exchanger assemblies be arranged in the gas passage and wherein each coldplate vertically be orientated, wherein, put on the gas passage and the coke-stove gas that form by distance piece from top liquid and flow through these gas passages from spray equipment ejection.But this invention use cost height when lowering the temperature for the coke oven smoke of high temperature, has certain danger, and is suitable bad, promotes relatively difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly can overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, reduce the temperature that produces flue dust behind the primary combustion effectively, eliminate, can also play the horizontal type cooler of certain depositing dust effect simultaneously because of the not good equipment fault that causes of cooling effect.
The objective of the invention is to realize: horizontal type cooler by following technological means, the two ends that include the urceolus of urceolus, inner core, the import of connection flue dust and flue dust outlet are provided with adpting flange and blind plate, the bottom of outer drum outer wall is provided with into water base and discharge outlet, the center, top of outer drum outer wall also is provided with unloads quick-fried valve, unload that the side near the flue dust import is provided with the emptying base on the horizontal center line of quick-fried valve, on the wall of described urceolus and inner core, the wall that runs through urceolus and inner core is provided with the water spray base; The inside of described inner core near described flue dust exit, is provided with the cross over pipe of UNICOM's inner core.
Described cross over pipe is provided with the 1-4 root.
Described water spray base is arranged on the both sides of the perpendicular bisector that unloads quick-fried valve, along the circumference symmetry arrangement of urceolus.
Described water spray base, every side are provided with 1-3.
Described water spray base is arranged on the end near the adpting flange 7 of flue dust outlet, is arranged to a plane, arranges along the circumference of urceolus 4 is equidistant.
Described water spray base is set to 2-6.
Described water spray base is arranged on and unloads between quick-fried valve and the emptying base, along the circumference symmetry arrangement of urceolus.
Described water spray base is set to 2-4.
Described water spray base is set to the stainless steel spiral nozzle.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following tangible advantage: 1, this horizontal type cooler adopts double-deck recirculated water cooling structure, prevent that high temperature gas flow from burning out inner wall tube, and the high temperature gas flow contact cooling to flowing through simultaneously, is furnished with the stainless steel spiral nozzle simultaneously, the shower nozzle corrosion-and high-temp-resistant atomizes.2, this horizontal type cooler nozzle layout of sprinkler multiple spot intersection is not stayed the dead angle, makes the high temperature gas flow that flows through cooler can both obtain the spray cloth of water.Produce vaporization and absorb heat, high temperature gas flow is sharply lowered the temperature, thereby reaches the purpose of the depositing dust that cools.3, little, manufacturing of this horizontal type cooler volume and low, the easy popularization of operating cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the C-C profile of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the D-D profile of an embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1-unloads quick-fried valve, 2-emptying base, 3-blind plate, 4-urceolus, 5-discharge outlet, the 6-base of spraying water, 7-adpting flange, 8-cross over pipe, 9-inner core, the 10-base of intaking.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with description of drawings and the specific embodiment:
Cooler is used for the portable dust-removing vehicle of coke oven furnace roof, is a part of mechanization coke oven smoke eliminating dust removing system, is installed on the outlet of combustion chamber and the front end of dust pelletizing system.Be applicable to integrated smoke and dust car and wet method ground station for dust removal; main effect is the high-temperature smoke cooling to discharging in the combustion chamber; the protection dust pelletizing system is not damaged by high temperature ablation; and guarantee normally carrying out of dust pelletizing system, so that flue dust is carried out depositing dust, dedusting and the dehydration of next stage.
Horizontal type cooler as shown in Figure 1, include urceolus 4, inner core 9, the two ends that connect the urceolus 4 of flue dust import and flue dust outlet are provided with adpting flange 7 and blind plate 3, the bottom of urceolus 4 outer walls is provided with into water base 10 and discharge outlet 5, like this, adopt double-deck recirculated water cooling structure, prevent that high temperature gas flow from burning out inner wall tube, and the high temperature gas flow contact cooling to flowing through simultaneously, the center, top of urceolus 4 outer walls also is provided with unloads quick-fried valve 1, unload that the side near the flue dust import is provided with emptying base 2 on the horizontal center line of quick-fried valve 1, on the wall of described urceolus 4 and inner core 9, the wall that runs through urceolus 4 and inner core 9 is provided with water spray base 6; The inside of described inner core 9 near described flue dust exit, is provided with the cross over pipe 8 of UNICOM's inner core 9.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, described cross over pipe 8 is provided with the 1-4 root.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, described water spray base 6 is arranged on the both sides of the perpendicular bisector that unloads quick-fried valve 1, along the circumference symmetry arrangement of urceolus 4.Described water spray base 6, every side are provided with 1-3.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described water spray base 6 is arranged on the end near the adpting flange 7 of flue dust outlet, is arranged to a plane, arranges along the circumference of urceolus 4 is equidistant.Described water spray base 6 is set to 2-6.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, described water spray base 6 is arranged on and unloads between quick-fried valve 1 and the emptying base 2, along the circumference symmetry arrangement of urceolus 4.Described water spray base 6 is set to 2-4.
Described water spray base 6 is set to the stainless steel spiral nozzle, and the shower nozzle corrosion-and high-temp-resistant atomizes.
Circulation cooling and atomizing are drenched to adopt respectively and are supplied water, and are independent of each other.The nozzle layout of sprinkler multiple spot intersection of described water spray base 6 is not stayed the dead angle, makes the high temperature gas flow that flows through cooler can both obtain the spray cloth of water.Produce vaporization and absorb heat, high temperature gas flow is sharply lowered the temperature, thereby reaches the purpose of the depositing dust that cools.
This horizontal type cooler adopts heat-resistance stainless steel coiled sheet system, the corrosion resistant plate of material between ectonexine, and rational structure and diameter length, water spray base 6 adopts conveniently detachable structure, for the condition that makes things convenient for is created in maintenance repair.The cooler two ends adopt adpting flange 7 to connect, and are furnished with and unload quick-fried and the maintenance dual-purpose apparatus, can guarantee the safe operation of equipment, can make things convenient for again and safeguard normally and maintenance.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.