CN101695104B - Method for requesting server by digital TV terminal and related equipment thereof - Google Patents

Method for requesting server by digital TV terminal and related equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101695104B
CN101695104B CN2009101902632A CN200910190263A CN101695104B CN 101695104 B CN101695104 B CN 101695104B CN 2009101902632 A CN2009101902632 A CN 2009101902632A CN 200910190263 A CN200910190263 A CN 200910190263A CN 101695104 B CN101695104 B CN 101695104B
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digital
terminal
request time
start request
server
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CN101695104A (en
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李锂
何安松
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Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to HK10105283.3A priority patent/HK1141650A1/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for requesting a server by a digital TV terminal and related equipment thereof. The method comprises the following steps: confirming the boot request time of the digital TV terminal according to the grouping that the digital TV terminal belongs to; and delaying the boot request time after the digital TV terminal is started, and initiating a request to the server. In the embodiment of the invention, grouping and time-sharing technology is adopted, and the time used for requesting the server to boot of the digital TV terminal can be staggered, so that the influence on the server and a communication line can be effectively avoided when the server is requested by the large-scale digital TV terminals simultaneously.

Description

A kind of method of digital TV terminal request server and relevant device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of network communication, relate in particular to a kind of method and relevant device of digital TV terminal request server.
Background technology
In the prior art, when set-top-box opening, can send connection request from the STB front-end server (hereinafter to be referred as server) of trend under it, so that serve accordingly.Server a plurality of STBs good at managing; When a certain server subordinate's STB simultaneously when this server is initiated connection request (being commonly called as network storm); If the STB quantity that request connects has surpassed the affordable total number of connection of this server; The fire compartment wall of then installing on this server will be isolated these requests, and the connection request that surpasses the STB of this total number of connection can be by server process, to guarantee the stability of server.
The inventor finds when of the present invention realizing, in the prior art, when fire compartment wall is isolated above-mentioned request only to server sets, and the concrete service initialization that server is not provided.No matter be which kind of request, all indiscriminate whole interceptions of fire compartment wall have reduced networks efficiency and actual effect like this.Particularly exist a plurality of servers, fire compartment wall to have only under one the situation, reduce the usefulness of entire front end system more greatly.And if the request amount of sending simultaneously is excessive, hardware firewall also can can't bear the heavy load, and can increase cost and increase hardware firewall.
Simultaneously, fire compartment wall can only just can play interception function when above-mentioned request arrives server, and request is when transmitting on transmission line; Fire compartment wall is powerless; When the occurring network storm, even serve still stable operation, but network line is blocked by a large amount of connection requests like this.
In addition, some business function of bi-directional set-top box need be asked front-end server when set-top-box opening now.If a certain area suffers large-scale power failure, at a time to send a telegram here again, extensive STB is started shooting simultaneously, simultaneously request server.So just cause strong request to impact, even possibly cause servers go down server.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the invention technical problem to be solved is, a kind of method and relevant device of digital TV terminal request server is provided, and has solved the impact that above-mentioned a large amount of digital TV terminals are started shooting simultaneously and brought to server and communication line.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides the method for digital TV terminal request server, and this method comprises: the start request time of confirming said digital TV terminal according to the grouping under the digital TV terminal; Said digital TV terminal start back postpones behind the said start request time again to the server initiation request; Wherein, saidly confirm that according to the grouping under the digital TV terminal start request time of said digital TV terminal comprises: the start request time section of confirming the grouping under the said digital TV terminal; Confirm the start request time of said digital TV terminal according to said start request time section.
Correspondingly; The embodiment of the invention also provides front-end server; Be used for digital TV network, it comprises: the time is confirmed the unit, is used for confirming according to the grouping under said server subordinate's the digital TV terminal start request time information of said STB; And notify said digital TV terminal, so that said digital TV terminal is known the start request time according to said start request time information; The request receiving element is used for the request that send at the receiving digital television terminal, and wherein, described request is the request of redispatching behind the said start request time of said digital TV terminal start back delay; Comprise the start request time in the said start request time information, the then said time confirms that the unit comprises: the time period determination module is used for confirming the start request time section of the grouping under the said digital TV terminal; The time determination module is used for confirming according to said start request time section the start request time of said digital TV terminal.
Simultaneously; The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of digital TV terminal; It comprises: the temporal information acquiring unit; Be used to obtain the start request time information of the said digital TV terminal that front-end server sends, wherein, comprise the relevant information of the start request time that is used for confirming in the said start request time information according to the affiliated grouping of said digital TV terminal; Time acquisition unit is used for obtaining the start request time according to said start request time information; Request unit is used for after postponing said start request time behind the said set-top-box opening again to said STB front-end server initiation request; Wherein, when said start request time information was start request time section, said time acquisition unit was used for obtaining the start request time according to said start request time section; When the request time of start at the latest, the total packet number of the said start request time information digital TV terminal that is said server subordinate and when dividing into groups; Said time acquisition unit is used for obtaining the start request time according to the said request time of starting shooting at the latest, total packet number and grouping.
In embodiments of the present invention, used the grouping time sharing, start shooting time of request server of digital TV terminal has been staggered, thereby effectively avoided the large scale digital television terminal simultaneously during request server, the influence that server and communication line are caused.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mode sketch map of digital TV terminal request server in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the mode of the digital TV terminal request server among the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the method for digital TV terminal request server in the system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of schematic flow sheet of the method for digital TV terminal request server in the system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 adopts and the contrast sketch map that does not adopt the method for the digital TV terminal request server in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of composition sketch map of front-end server in the system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the another kind of front-end server in the system embodiment of the present invention is formed sketch map;
Fig. 8 is a kind of composition sketch map that the time is confirmed the unit in the system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of composition sketch map of digital TV terminal in the system embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
As shown in Figure 1, in prior art, digital TV terminal (among this figure be example with the STB) sketch map of request server when starting shooting simultaneously.A plurality of STBs in the diagram are started shooting simultaneously, and the while request server, with the burden that causes server and communication line.
Then take in the embodiment of the invention digital TV terminal start shooting simultaneously the time-division during component to the server initiation request, to alleviate the burden of server and communication line, as shown in Figure 2 is that digital TV terminal is the situation of STB.7 STBs are divided into 3 groups; When STB is started shooting simultaneously; The STB 1 that belongs to grouping 1 is started shooting delay 0~10s (second) back to the server initiation request with STB 2; Belong to divide into groups STB 3, STB 4 and 5 starts of STB of 2 and postpone behind 10~20s, belong to 38 starts of STB 7 and STB of dividing into groups and postpone behind 20~30s again to the server initiation request again to the server initiation request.Like this, when 7 STBs are started shooting simultaneously,, greatly reduce the burden of server and communication line because different its time periods to the server initiation request of dividing into groups are also different.Below through other specific embodiments the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 3, be a kind of idiographic flow sketch map of the method for digital TV terminal request server in the embodiment of the invention, the method in this example comprises step:
301, confirm the start request time of this digital TV terminal based on the grouping under the digital TV terminal.Wherein, can confirm the start request time section of the grouping that digital TV terminal is affiliated in this step earlier, confirm the start request time of said digital TV terminal again according to this start request time section.
Simultaneously, digital TV terminal in embodiments of the present invention specifically can be that STB also can be a DTV, or other ask the digital TV terminal equipment of front-end server can suffer from extensive start the time simultaneously.Below many be that example is described with the STB.
With situation shown in Figure 2 is example; STB 3 said being grouped into divide into groups 2; The 2 corresponding start request time sections of dividing into groups are 10~20s, then STB 3 can be in 10~20s time of picked at random as the start request time, as be chosen as the start request time that 15s is a STB 3.Certainly, also can adopt other modes in the time period, to select the concrete time, divide the start request time section of this grouping, and then confirm the start request time by this STB that is divided in the grouping like the number of the STB in can dividing into groups according to this.Be example also, can 10~20s be divided into three sections i.e. 10~13.3~16.6~20s according to STB number (3) with the grouping among Fig. 22, and then in three sections time value of arbitrary extracting respectively as the start request time of three STBs.Similar approach is not also much done here and is given unnecessary details.
302, this digital TV terminal start back postpone should the start request time after again to the server initiation request.This request can be a connection request, also can be request of request server resource etc.
Before confirming the start request time of said digital TV terminal, can confirm the request time of starting shooting at the latest, the server subordinate's of server subordinate's digital TV terminal the total packet number, the grouping under each STB of digital TV terminal earlier according to the grouping under the digital TV terminal.
As shown in Figure 4, be the another kind of idiographic flow sketch map that comprises the method for digital TV terminal request server in the embodiment of the invention of said process.In the present embodiment, digital TV terminal specifically can be STB, and this method comprises:
401, confirm to start shooting at the latest request time, confirm promptly set-top-box opening sends request to server (being the STB front-end server) after what seconds at the latest.This request can be a connection request, also can be request of request server resource etc.
This request time of starting shooting is at the latest determined by the demand of the whole system that comprises front-end server usually.If the real-time of system requirements and server interaction is not too high, can set the request time of starting shooting at the latest is 10 minutes, just 600 seconds.All STBs of representing this server subordinate must forward end send one-time request in start in 10 minutes.Available machine time can be represented (unit: s) with t at the latest.
402, confirm the total packet number, i.e. the total packet number of all STBs of server subordinate.
For the update time of the STB that staggers, STB is divided into groups, let STB divide into groups to the server initiation request.This total packet number can be represented with n.This total packet number can be according to the load capacity of server, and combined factors such as available machine time considers that the back confirms at the latest, as, if the higher then total packet of the load capacity number of server can suitably reduce.
Simultaneously, can be according to the quantity of STB, the adjustment packet count, it is the most abundant that server is used, but the machine of can not delaying.Guarantee that simultaneously the time of using is the shortest.
403, confirm same server subordinate's the affiliated grouping of STB.
The grouping of STB can have a lot of modes to confirm.Can adopt hashing algorithm to confirm to divide into groups, be k like all or part of of sequence number when STB, and the total packet number is n, and the hashing algorithm that employing can obtain n component group is h, and then the grouping under the STB can be m=h (k).Wherein, hashing algorithm must be divided into the n group with sequence number k.
As, 6 at the end of establishing sequence number of set top box is k, choosing hashing algorithm is modulo operation.For STB k value is 123456 o'clock, if need be divided into 10 groups, uses the hashing algorithm of delivery to be 123456%10=6, and then the k value is that 123456 STB belongs to and is grouped into m=6, promptly divides into groups 6.
Also can adopt other modes that STB is divided into groups, divide into groups or carry out sequential packet etc. to obtain the grouping under each STB based on the sequence number of STB or other signs as randomly drawing based on the sequence number of STB or other signs.
And above-mentioned grouping can be that even grouping also can be non-homogeneous grouping, also can divide into groups by other conditions such as STB present positions on the other hand.Can select according to the actual conditions that each STB possibly exist; As; When if the STB of same sub-district belongs to same server admin; Can divide into groups by building number, in different packets, the set-top-box opening request when avoiding same storied building to have a power failure concentrates in together with the allocated in the same storied building.Do not do one by one here and enumerate, should be well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
404, confirm the start request time section that each divides into groups.
As; When the request time of start at the latest of server subordinate's STB is t; The total packet number of server subordinate's STB is n, under the STB be grouped into the m group time, the start request time section of the grouping under the STB is the semi-closure half open interval: [m* (t/n); (m+1) * (t/n)) or (m* (t/n), (m+1) * (t/n)].
For example: STB place is grouped into 6, and the largest packet number is 10, and request time is 600s at the latest, substitution numerical value in above-mentioned expression formula then, the time period of packet requests be [6* (600/10), (6+1) * (600/10)), promptly [360,420).Can certainly be (360,420].
Also can confirm start request time section with additive method; In addition, each time period is not necessarily uniformly, also can be heterogeneous.
405, confirm start request time behind each set-top-box opening.As, can in the time period interval of this STB place packet requests, get random value, be this set-top-box opening request time.
406, after each STB is known start request time separately, when set-top-box opening, postpone behind the corresponding start request time again to the server initiation request.Here; Can be when STB is abnormal shutdown, just to postpone to start shooting accordingly behind the request time again to the server initiation request; Also can be as long as set-top-box opening just all postpones accordingly start shooting behind the request time again to the server initiation request, or set when satisfying after other suitable conditions set-top-box opening just delay and start shooting accordingly behind the request time again to the server initiation request.
In the present embodiment, step 401,402,403 does not have definite front and back order, as long as guaranteed 402 before 403.
In the present embodiment; Step 403~405 can be to be carried out by front-end server; Also can be to carry out by STB; Or 403 or 403 and 404 carried out by front-end server, and corresponding 404 and 405 or 405 are carried out by STB, as long as the request time information of will starting shooting accordingly after the flow process that server side the is handled end sends to STB.
Further, above-mentioned institute also can all be carried out by STB in steps.But promptly at the latest request time and largest packet count these two parameters all server determine dynamically, also can appoint in advance, determine by STB oneself.That is to say partly or entirely can determining of these two parameters by server end, the part with all also can determine by the STB end.As long as can reach the purpose of grouping timesharing.When whole parameters were all determined by STB, server needed to send in advance corresponding start request time information, and the particular content of this information can be informed STB after server is provided with.
STB in the present embodiment also can be other digital TV terminal, and its method flow and above-mentioned similar is not done here and given unnecessary details.
As shown in Figure 5, for adopting above-mentioned group technology and not adopting the comparison diagram of above-mentioned group technology to the influence of server.The time dependent curve of server end request number when black dotted lines is represented not use the method.The time dependent curve of server end request number when black is realized expression use the method.As can be seen from the figure, adopt above-mentioned group technology after, server end request number changes steadily in time, is evenly distributed.And when not adopting group technology, the request number about 10s is more, and the too much most of request of request number gets clogged, and request will can not get handling timely.
And to final all total times of asking all acquisition processing (request that is STB all obtains the server response) to be experienced, the two gap is little, and the time phase difference that promptly black is realized and black dotted lines experiences is little.
This shows, used the grouping time sharing after, the time of digital TV terminal start request server staggers, thereby can effectively avoid the large scale digital television terminal simultaneously during request server, the influence that server and communication line are caused.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides corresponding front-end server and digital TV terminal.As shown in Figure 6; A kind of composition sketch map for front-end server; This front-end server 6 comprises: the time is confirmed unit 61; Be used for confirming the start request time information of said STB, and notify said digital TV terminal, so that said digital TV terminal is known the start request time according to said start request time information according to the grouping under said server subordinate's the digital TV terminal; Request receiving element 62 is used for the request that send at the receiving digital television terminal, and wherein, described request is the request of redispatching behind the said start request time of said digital TV terminal start back delay.
Wherein, Described start request time information can be the start request time of confirming; Also can be the information such as grouping of start request time section, digital TV terminal, digital TV terminal can be known corresponding start request time according to prior agreement after receiving above-mentioned information.
As shown in Figure 7; For the another kind of front-end server is formed sketch map; This front-end server 7 confirms that except that the time unit 61 also comprises that latest time is confirmed unit 63 with asking the receiving element 62, is used for the request time of start at the latest of definite said server subordinate's digital TV terminal; Packet count is confirmed unit 64, is used for the total packet number of definite said server subordinate's digital TV terminal; Divide into groups to confirm unit 65, be used for the grouping of confirming that each said digital TV terminal is affiliated.The annexation of each unit can be with reference to the signal among the figure 7.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, the above-mentioned time confirms that unit 61 can comprise: time period determination module 611 is used for confirming the start request time section of the grouping under the said digital TV terminal; Time determination module 612 is used for confirming according to said start request time section the start request time of said digital TV terminal.
Then; Different according to concrete minute time period and group technology; When the request time of start at the latest of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal is t, the total packet number of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal is n, under the said digital TV terminal be grouped into the m group time; The start request time section that said time period determination module also is used for the grouping under definite said digital TV terminal is the semi-closure half open interval: [m* (t/n), (m+1) * (t/n)).
When all or part of of sequence number of said digital TV terminal is k, said total packet number is n, and the hashing algorithm that employing can obtain n component group is h, and said grouping confirms that the unit also is used for confirming being grouped into m=h (k) under the said STB.
As shown in Figure 9; It then is the composition sketch map of the digital TV terminal in the corresponding embodiment of the invention; This digital TV terminal 9 comprises: temporal information acquiring unit 91; Be used to obtain the start request time information of the said digital TV terminal that front-end server sends, wherein, comprise the relevant information of the start request time that is used for confirming in the said start request time information according to the affiliated grouping of said digital TV terminal; Time acquisition unit 92 is used for obtaining the start request time according to said start request time information; Request unit 93 is used for after postponing said start request time behind the said set-top-box opening again to said STB front-end server initiation request.
Wherein, when said start request time information was start request time section, said time acquisition unit 92 was used for obtaining the start request time based on said start request time section; When the request time of start at the latest, the total packet number of the said start request time information digital TV terminal that is said server subordinate and when dividing into groups; Said time acquisition unit 92 is used for obtaining the start request time based on the said request time of starting shooting at the latest, total packet number and grouping; When start request time information was concrete start request time, then time acquisition unit 92 only played the effect of transmission, was about to the start request time notice request unit 93 that temporal information acquiring unit 91 obtains and got final product.
Wherein, Above-mentioned start request time information also can be other information; As long as digital TV terminal can be known corresponding start request time according to this information; Then corresponding time acquisition unit can be obtained the start request time according to this request time information of starting shooting, and does not also do one by one here and gives an example.
Simultaneously, the digital TV terminal in the embodiment of the invention can be the digital TV terminal equipment that STB, DTV or other are asked front-end server can suffer from extensive start the time simultaneously.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned digital TV terminal and front-end server; Each noun and the method that relates to can be with reference to aforesaid method embodiment; The method that particularly divide into groups to adopt, method of confirming time or time period or the like all can do with preceding method embodiment in the same expansion described, do not do here and give unnecessary details.
Can know through above-mentioned description each embodiment; After having used the grouping time sharing; The time of set-top-box opening request server staggers, thereby can effectively avoid extensive STB simultaneously during request server, the influence that server and communication line are caused.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to each execution mode and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware.Based on such understanding; The part that technique scheme contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, like ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprises that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer; Server, perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of some part of each embodiment or embodiment.
Above-described execution mode does not constitute the qualification to this technical scheme protection range.The modification of being done within any spirit and principle at above-mentioned execution mode, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of this technical scheme.

Claims (9)

1. the method for a digital TV terminal request server is characterized in that, said method comprises:
Confirm the start request time of said digital TV terminal based on the grouping under the digital TV terminal;
Said digital TV terminal start back postpones behind the said start request time again to the server initiation request;
Wherein, saidly confirm that according to the grouping under the digital TV terminal start request time of said digital TV terminal comprises:
Confirm the start request time section of the grouping that said digital TV terminal is affiliated;
Confirm the start request time of said digital TV terminal based on said start request time section.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, confirms that according to the grouping under the digital TV terminal start request time of said digital TV terminal also comprises before said:
Confirm the request time of start at the latest of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal;
Confirm the total packet number of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal;
Confirm the grouping that each said digital TV terminal is affiliated.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the start request time section of the grouping under said definite said digital TV terminal comprises:
When the request time of start at the latest of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal is t; The total packet number of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal is n; Under the said digital TV terminal be grouped into the m group time; The start request time section of the grouping under the said digital TV terminal is the semi-closure half open interval: [m* (t/n), (m+1) * (t/n)) or (m* (t/n), (m+1) * (t/n)].
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the grouping under said definite each said digital TV terminal comprises:
When all or part of of sequence number of said digital TV terminal is k, said total packet number is n, and the hashing algorithm that employing can obtain n component group is h, is grouped into m=h (k) under the then said digital TV terminal.
5. a front-end server is used for digital TV network, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The time determining unit; Be used for confirming the start request time information of said STB according to the grouping under said server subordinate's the digital TV terminal; And notify said digital TV terminal, so that said digital TV terminal is known the start request time according to said start request time information;
The request receiving element is used for the request that send at the receiving digital television terminal, and wherein, described request is the request of redispatching behind the said start request time of said digital TV terminal start back delay;
Comprise the start request time in the said start request time information, the then said time confirms that the unit comprises:
The time period determination module is used for confirming the start request time section of the grouping under the said digital TV terminal;
The time determination module is used for confirming according to said start request time section the start request time of said digital TV terminal.
6. front-end server as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, said server also comprises:
Latest time is confirmed the unit, is used for the request time of start at the latest of definite said server subordinate's digital TV terminal;
Packet count is confirmed the unit, is used for the total packet number of definite said server subordinate's digital TV terminal;
The grouping determining unit is used for the grouping of confirming that each said digital TV terminal is affiliated.
7. STB front-end server as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; When the request time of start at the latest of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal is t; The total packet number of said server subordinate's digital TV terminal is n, is grouped into the m group under the said digital TV terminal, and the said time confirms that the unit comprises that the time period is during determination module; The start request time section that said time period determination module also is used for the grouping under definite said digital TV terminal is the semi-closure half open interval: [m* (t/n), (m+1) * (t/n)).
8. front-end server as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; When all or part of of sequence number of said digital TV terminal is k; Said total packet number is n, and the hashing algorithm that employing can obtain n component group is h, and said grouping confirms that the unit also is used for confirming being grouped into m=h (k) under the said digital TV terminal.
9. a digital TV terminal is characterized in that, said digital TV terminal comprises:
The temporal information acquiring unit; Be used to obtain the start request time information of the said digital TV terminal that front-end server sends; Wherein, comprise the relevant information that is used for according to the definite start request time of the affiliated grouping of said digital TV terminal in the said start request time information;
Time acquisition unit is used for obtaining the start request time according to said start request time information;
Request unit is used for after postponing said start request time behind the said set-top-box opening again to said STB front-end server initiation request;
Wherein, when said start request time information was start request time section, said time acquisition unit was used for obtaining the start request time according to said start request time section;
When the request time of start at the latest, the total packet number of the said start request time information digital TV terminal that is said server subordinate and when dividing into groups; Said time acquisition unit is used for obtaining the start request time according to the said request time of starting shooting at the latest, total packet number and grouping.
CN2009101902632A 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Method for requesting server by digital TV terminal and related equipment thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101695104B (en)

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