CN101694889A - Intelligent charging method and device - Google Patents

Intelligent charging method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101694889A
CN101694889A CN200910205516A CN200910205516A CN101694889A CN 101694889 A CN101694889 A CN 101694889A CN 200910205516 A CN200910205516 A CN 200910205516A CN 200910205516 A CN200910205516 A CN 200910205516A CN 101694889 A CN101694889 A CN 101694889A
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power supply
battery
usb
type
electric quantity
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CN200910205516A
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CN101694889B (en
Inventor
李朝晖
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JIANGSU LEMOTE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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ZTE Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent charging method and a device. The field of mobile communication is related, and the problem that the plug-play charging mode affect the service life of a battery. The method comprises the following steps: detecting the type of an external charging power supply; if the type of the power supply is USB_VBUS power supply with the voltage value within a legal range, detecting the current electric quantity of the battery; and when the current electric quantity of the battery is not less than the preset charging threshold value, rejecting to charge. The technical method provided with by the invention is suitable for digital electronic products which can be charged by a USB HOST port.

Description

Intelligent charging method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent charging method and device.
Background technology
Mobile phone has become requisite communication tool in people's daily life, and be a problem that perplexs the user for a long time the useful life of battery of mobile phone, in use for some time, all are normal for the basic function of mobile phone itself, but the stand-by time of battery is had a greatly reduced quality.
Most in the market mobile phones and other digital electronic goods use be 5pin or 8pin (with the difference of 5pin interface be to have increased earphone signal) mini USB charging inlet, compatible power supply adaptor (the CHARGER in external charging source, only support charging) and USB HOST interface (as PC USB_VBUS, supporting charging and file transfer simultaneously).Promptly no matter insert CHARGER or USB_VBUS, all battery of mobile phone is carried out promptly inserting promptly filling.
Above-mentioned to there are the following problems in the promptly slotting process of promptly filling of battery of mobile phone:
The useful life of lithium battery is with to discharge and recharge number of times closely bound up.When mobile phone or other digital electric equipment and PC only needs to transmit data and, also can promptly insert battery and promptly fill when interface is online by USB_VBUS (USB HOST), increased extra battery charging and discharging number of times, have a strong impact on battery useful life.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of intelligent charging method and device, having solved the promptly slotting charging modes that promptly fills influences the battery problem in useful life.
A kind of intelligent charging method comprises:
Detect the external charging power supply type;
If power supply type is the USB_VBUS power supply of magnitude of voltage in legal range, detect the battery current electric quantity;
When the battery current electric quantity is not less than the charge threshold that presets, the refusal charging.
Further, described detection external charging power supply type comprises:
Detect the external charging power supply, on draw magnitude of voltage and actuation voltage value to carry out anti-shake processing;
Read after the anti-shake processing on draw magnitude of voltage and actuation voltage value, judge the type of external charging power supply according to the logic level assembled state of drawing magnitude of voltage and actuation voltage value on this.
Further, described when the battery current electric quantity is higher than the charge threshold that presets, after the step of refusal charging, also comprise:
Display reminding information, prompting battery current electric quantity abundance;
If receive the forced charge indication, then battery charged by described USB_VBUS power supply.
Further, after the step of described detection battery current electric quantity, also comprise:
When the battery current electric quantity is lower than the charge threshold that presets, battery is charged by described USB_VBUS power supply.
Further, after the step of described detection external charging power supply type, also comprise:
If power supply type is the not USB_VBUS power supply in legal range of magnitude of voltage, the refusal charging.
Further, after the step of described detection external charging power supply type, also comprise:
If power supply type is the CHARGER power supply of magnitude of voltage in legal range, then battery is charged by described CHARGER power supply.
Further, before the step of described detection external charging power supply type, also comprise:
The charge threshold of battery is set.
A kind of intelligent charger comprises:
The type detection module is used to detect the external charging power supply type;
The electric weight detection module is used for detecting the battery current electric quantity when described type detection module judges that power supply type is the USB_VBUS of magnitude of voltage in legal range;
Charge management module is used for when described electric weight detection module detects the battery current electric quantity and is not less than the charge threshold that presets, the refusal charging.
Further, described electric weight detection module also is used to be provided with the also charge threshold of storage battery;
Described charge management module also is used for when the battery current electric quantity is lower than the charge threshold that presets, and by described USB_VBUS power supply battery is charged.
Further, described charge management module, also being used at the detected power supply type of described type detection module is magnitude of voltage not during the USB_VBUS in legal range, the refusal charging; Or,
When power supply type is the CHARGER of magnitude of voltage in legal range, battery is charged by described CHARGER power supply.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent charging method and device, when having the external charging power supply to insert, at first judge the type of this external charging power supply, if power supply type is the USB_VBUS of magnitude of voltage in legal range, detect the battery current electric quantity; When electric weight was sufficient, refusal was by the USB_VBUS charging, and having solved the promptly slotting charging modes that promptly fills influences the battery problem in useful life.
Description of drawings
The flow chart of a kind of intelligent charging method that Fig. 1 provides for embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the external charging power sense circuit of embodiments of the invention use;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of battery electric quantity and cell voltage corresponding relation in the embodiments of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of intelligent charger of providing in the embodiment of the invention is provided Fig. 4.
Embodiment
When digital electric equipment and PC are online, user's use original intention may be transfer files be not the charging demand, but promptly inserting the mode of promptly filling still can be when PC and mobile phone couples together, by USB_VBUS battery is charged, and battery electric quantity also compares under the sufficient situation, it is bigger to discharging and recharging the infringement of battery of plug USB_VBUS in the waste, particularly short time of battery charging and discharging number of times beyond doubt promptly to insert the mode of promptly filling, and has a strong impact on its useful life.
In order to address the above problem, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent charging method, use flow process that this method manages battery charge as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 101, detection external charging power supply type;
In this step, when having detected the access of external charging power supply, need to determine earlier the type of external charging power supply, testing circuit as shown in Figure 2, USB_DP and USB_DM signal design weak pull-up resistor (as 125K Ω) respectively to VREG_5V, pull down resistor (as 375 K Ω) is to ground, the D+ of power supply adaptor and D-signal directly enter control chip by last pull down resistor, the 15K pull down resistor of USB_HOST (PC) is the USB code requirement, therefore when detecting by measuring ability module (GPIO or A/D), the CONTROL ASIC (control chip) of mobile phone has the external charging power supply, and when being the VREG_5V of legal range (legal range of general power supply is 4.5V to 5.5V), after time-delay after a while goes to tremble processing, read the state of USB_DP (D+) and USB_DM (D-).If its logic level assembled state is " 00 ", then the external charging power supply type is USB_VBUS; If its logic level assembled state is " 10 " then the external charging power supply type is CHARGER.
Externally charge power supply is under the situation of the CHARGER power supply in the legal range, and software unconditionally enables inner Charge Management process.If when the external charging power supply is a USB_VBUS power supply in the legal range, at first need to detect VBAT (battery) electric weight, enter step 102.
If step 102 power supply type is the USB_VBUS power supply of magnitude of voltage in legal range, detect the battery current electric quantity;
In this step, obtain the current VBAT electric weight of battery indirectly by detecting VBAT voltage, the detection method of battery electric quantity and cell voltage and corresponding relation are as shown in Figure 3, obtain battery capacity from the discharge curve respectively and be 5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% o'clock corresponding voltage value, the corresponding relation of battery capacity and cell voltage is set, infers remaining electric weight in the current battery according to the magnitude of voltage that records.
In the embodiment of the invention, a charge threshold need be set at first, be standard with this charge threshold, determines whether and need charge.This threshold value can be a magnitude of voltage, also can be dump energy percentage, and existing is that 50% dump energy is that example describes with threshold value.
By A/D sample detecting VBAT electric weight, if battery electric quantity is lower than 50%, software unconditionally enables the Charge Management process, by the USB_VBUS power supply battery is charged when inserting USB_VBUS; Otherwise, enter step 103.
Step 103, when the battery current electric quantity is not less than the charge threshold that presets, refusal charging;
In this step, if battery electric quantity is not less than 50%, thinking the battery electric quantity abundance does not need charging, then refuses by the USB_VBUS power supply battery to be charged, but still can normally carry out by the transfer of data of USB_VBUS mouth.
Further, can send prompting to the user when refusal passes through the USB_VBUS power supply, as the screen pop-up window by data electronic products such as mobile phone, MP4, notify user's electric weight abundance, whether the inquiry user needs the power source charges by USB_VBUS; If the user still will charge, then issue the forced charge indication, pressure is charged to battery by the USB_VBUS power supply, can realize (as the short down closing key of pressing of off-mode, long by power up function to be different from for the forced-triggered button by the button that the data electronic product is set; Forced charge button design under the open state is more flexible, is decided according to the actual requirements) also can when ejecting the window of prompting electric weight abundance, provide option.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of intelligent charger, and the structure of this intelligent charger comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Type detection module 401 is used to detect the external charging power supply type;
Electric weight detection module 402 is used for detecting the battery current electric quantity when described type detection module 401 judges that power supply types are the USB_VBUS of magnitude of voltage in legal range;
Charge management module 403 is used for when described electric weight detection module 402 detects the battery current electric quantity and is not less than the charge threshold that presets, the refusal charging.
Further, described electric weight detection module 402 also is used to be provided with the also charge threshold of storage battery;
Described charge management module 403 also is used for when the battery current electric quantity is lower than the charge threshold that presets, and by described USB_VBUS power supply battery is charged.
Further, described charge management module 403, also being used at described type detection module 401 detected power supply types is magnitude of voltage not during the USB_VBUS in legal range, the refusal charging; Or,
When power supply type is the CHARGER of magnitude of voltage in legal range, battery is charged by described CHARGER power supply.
The intelligent charger that the embodiment of the invention provides can be integrated in mobile phone, MP4 etc. and support in the data electronic product of USB charging, combine with a kind of intelligent charging method that embodiments of the invention provide, when having the external charging power supply to insert, at first judge the type of this external charging power supply, if power supply type is the USB_VBUS of magnitude of voltage in legal range, detect the battery current electric quantity; When electric weight was sufficient, refusal was by the USB_VBUS charging, and having solved the promptly slotting charging modes that promptly fills influences the battery problem in useful life.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that and realize that all or part of step that the foregoing description method is carried is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program comprises one of step or its combination of method embodiment when carrying out.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.If described integrated module realizes with the form of software function module and during as independently production marketing or use, also can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be a read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the described protection range of claim.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent charging method is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect the external charging power supply type;
If power supply type is the USB_VBUS power supply of magnitude of voltage in legal range, detect the battery current electric quantity;
When the battery current electric quantity is not less than the charge threshold that presets, the refusal charging.
2. intelligent charging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described detection external charging power supply type comprises:
Detect the external charging power supply, on draw magnitude of voltage and actuation voltage value to carry out anti-shake processing;
Read after the anti-shake processing on draw magnitude of voltage and actuation voltage value, judge the type of external charging power supply according to the logic level assembled state of drawing magnitude of voltage and actuation voltage value on this.
3. intelligent charging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is described when the battery current electric quantity is higher than the charge threshold that presets, and after the step of refusal charging, also comprises:
Display reminding information, prompting battery current electric quantity abundance;
If receive the forced charge indication, then battery charged by described USB_VBUS power supply.
4. intelligent charging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after the step of described detection battery current electric quantity, also comprises:
When the battery current electric quantity is lower than the charge threshold that presets, battery is charged by described USB_VBUS power supply.
5. intelligent charging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after the step of described detection external charging power supply type, also comprises:
If power supply type is the not USB_VBUS power supply in legal range of magnitude of voltage, the refusal charging.
6. intelligent charging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after the step of described detection external charging power supply type, also comprises:
If power supply type is the CHARGER power supply of magnitude of voltage in legal range, then battery is charged by described CHARGER power supply.
7. intelligent charging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before the step of described detection external charging power supply type, also comprises:
The charge threshold of battery is set.
8. an intelligent charger is characterized in that, comprising:
The type detection module is used to detect the external charging power supply type;
The electric weight detection module is used for detecting the battery current electric quantity when described type detection module judges that power supply type is the USB_VBUS of magnitude of voltage in legal range;
Charge management module is used for when described electric weight detection module detects the battery current electric quantity and is not less than the charge threshold that presets, the refusal charging.
9. intelligent charger according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described electric weight detection module also is used to be provided with the also charge threshold of storage battery;
Described charge management module also is used for when the battery current electric quantity is lower than the charge threshold that presets, and by described USB_VBUS power supply battery is charged.
10. intelligent charger according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described charge management module, also being used at the detected power supply type of described type detection module is magnitude of voltage not during the USB_VBUS in legal range, the refusal charging; Or,
When power supply type is the CHARGER of magnitude of voltage in legal range, battery is charged by described CHARGER power supply.
CN200910205516.9A 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Intelligent charging method and device Active CN101694889B (en)

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Cited By (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101917032A (en) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and battery charging method thereof
WO2011088672A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Intelligent charging method and device for terminal
CN103247832A (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 联想(北京)有限公司 Charging method and electronic device
CN103700900A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 贝壳网际(北京)安全技术有限公司 Charge control method, device and system for mobile terminal and mobile terminal
CN103777730A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power management circuit and method thereof
CN104538688A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 上海热像机电科技股份有限公司 Intelligent charging method of thermal imager embedded into mobile phone
CN104657293A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-27 成都杰联祺业电子有限责任公司 Method and device for man-machine interaction of ME (Mobile Equipment)
WO2016078361A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, apparatus and system for prompting charging of terminal
CN105809931A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-27 合网络技术(北京)有限公司 Remote control equipment and intelligent equipment
CN106356946A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-25 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 Charging method and device
CN106856349A (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-06-16 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Charging method, device, charger, charging equipment and charging system
CN107339015A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-10 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 A kind of Intelligent lock body of charged interface protection
CN107791862A (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-13 昶洧新能源汽车发展有限公司 wireless vehicle charging system
CN107947380A (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-04-20 成都市易冲无线科技有限公司 A kind of wireless charging power-supply system and method that 20V pressure adjustment adaptors are arrived based on 3.6
CN110417085A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-05 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 A kind of system and method whether being inserted into for detecting apple equipment
TWI709101B (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-11-01 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Battery charging method

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WO2011088672A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Intelligent charging method and device for terminal
CN101917032A (en) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and battery charging method thereof
CN103247832A (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 联想(北京)有限公司 Charging method and electronic device
CN103247832B (en) * 2012-02-14 2015-03-25 联想(北京)有限公司 Charging method and electronic device
CN103777730B (en) * 2012-10-19 2016-05-18 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power management circuit and method thereof
CN103777730A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power management circuit and method thereof
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WO2016078361A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, apparatus and system for prompting charging of terminal
CN104538688A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 上海热像机电科技股份有限公司 Intelligent charging method of thermal imager embedded into mobile phone
CN106856349A (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-06-16 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Charging method, device, charger, charging equipment and charging system
CN106856349B (en) * 2014-12-31 2019-11-12 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Charging method, device, charger, charging equipment and charging system
CN104657293A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-27 成都杰联祺业电子有限责任公司 Method and device for man-machine interaction of ME (Mobile Equipment)
CN105809931A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-27 合网络技术(北京)有限公司 Remote control equipment and intelligent equipment
CN105809931B (en) * 2016-05-17 2020-03-17 合一网络技术(北京)有限公司 Remote control device and intelligent device
CN107791862A (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-13 昶洧新能源汽车发展有限公司 wireless vehicle charging system
CN106356946A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-25 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 Charging method and device
CN107947380A (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-04-20 成都市易冲无线科技有限公司 A kind of wireless charging power-supply system and method that 20V pressure adjustment adaptors are arrived based on 3.6
CN107339015A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-10 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 A kind of Intelligent lock body of charged interface protection
CN107339015B (en) * 2017-07-20 2023-12-05 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 Intelligent lock body with power supply interface protection
CN110417085A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-05 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 A kind of system and method whether being inserted into for detecting apple equipment
TWI709101B (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-11-01 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Battery charging method
US11502529B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2022-11-15 Pegatron Corporation Battery charging method employing historical data

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