CN101694585A - Device and method for realizing remote monitoring - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device or a method for realizing remote monitoring, relating to the fields of electronic technique and communication. The device comprises a communication host, one or more auxiliary machine and a monitoring strategy and is characterized in that: the communication host comprises a modulation-demodulation module, a master processor, a low-power wireless receiving module, a data storage module, a power supply module and the like; the auxiliary machine comprises at least one low-power wireless transmitting module; and when the device is in use, the communication host receives a wireless signal from the auxiliary machine and judges whether the wireless signal falls in the monitoring range and simultaneously automatically dials for distress call by responding to a distress call request of the auxiliary machine. The device is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation, having obvious social benefit and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, particularly a kind of device of in conjunction with realization old man/patient being guarded by electronic technology and mechanics of communication.
Background technology:
In the city, the situation that the old man is laid on house separately occurs through regular meeting.Because old man, particularly old old man, they are owing to have one's fingers all thumbs, react slower, so once fortuitous event occurs, for example disease breaks out, has fallen, has taken place fire etc., and the old man often is difficult to realize yelling for help, also just because can not get helping timely or giving treatment to, originally the tragedy that should not take place had but taken place, and original avoidable injury has but become to get out of hand.At present, most family is all by having adorned phone or being equipped with mobile phone, so long-range calling for help is not a difficult matter, problem be when beyond situation take place, such as old man's heart attack, the old man is difficult to oneself find the phone calling for help of dialling, even access success, also being difficult to clearly explanation is any fortuitous event, and the specified place that situation takes place etc. are sued and laboured so the rescue personnel also is difficult in time arrive.Another situation is, many old men suffer from old man's amnesia easily, and they are once be away from home or community just is easy to can not find the road of going home, so if can not in time notify its family members to the situation that they leave, situation beyond being easy to take place.
Along with increasing of China the elderly, all operate with full load in many homes for destitute, and it is very general things that a staff looks after tens old men.Staff not enough can not always have the staff each old man at one's side, so in case they want help, the staff can not in time know and in time take measures.Equally, some old men have left the home for destitute alone, and the staff can not in time know, and then cause that the contradiction between a series of activities personnel and the old man family members takes place.
For some special populations, all often need people's monitoring as patient, child etc., so how to carry out the efficient remote monitoring in conjunction with the personnel that solve the needs monitoring, be the problem to be solved in the present invention by electronic technology and mechanics of communication.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention discloses and a kind ofly realizes the device of long distance monitoring or use this device to carry out the method for long distance monitoring, this device is by electronic technology and mechanics of communication combination, and be equipped with the monitoring strategy of science, effectively solve the problem of the above, have practical, can bring characteristics such as remarkable social benefit.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of apparatus and method that realize long distance monitoring, it comprises a host computer communication, one or more secondary machine, a monitoring strategy, it is characterized in that:
Described host computer communication comprises modulation module, primary processor, low-power wireless receiver module, data memory module, supply module; Data memory module, low-power wireless receiver module, modulation module are connected with primary processor respectively; Supply module is each module for power supply;
Described secondary machine comprises a low-power wireless transmitter module at least; One supply module is connected power supply with the low-power wireless transmitter module.
The monitoring strategy comprises the steps:
Step 1, secondary machine is carried by children under guardianship; There is signal in the low-power wireless transmitter module of secondary machine to the emission of low-power wireless receiver module;
Step 3, when secondary machine not in the monitoring scope and reach regular hour amount; Primary processor reads the personnel phone number/telephone number relevant with children under guardianship that is pre-stored in host computer communication, and sends note or automatic the calling to notify related personnel guardian not in quilt monitoring scope by modulation module and communication network;
As optimization, secondary machine also has a switch and connects the low-power wireless transmitter module to change its transmission frequency/data; Described monitoring strategy also comprises:
Step 4, when the guardian in the monitoring scope but need first aid or help, the guardian presses the switch on the secondary machine, the low-power wireless transmitter module sends call request signal to host computer communication, the primary processor of host computer communication reads the number that is pre-stored in host computer communication according to the call request signal of secondary machine, and calls out this number by modulation module and communication network and seek help.
Further, the automatic calling of monitoring in the strategy is that host computer communication reads the audio file that is pre-stored in data memory module by its primary processor and carries out automatic number dialing telephone call to realize notice/calling function.
In order to take into account various communication networks, the modulation module of described host computer communication comprises two kinds of wired modulation module and wireless modulation-demodulation modules.When it is the wireless modulation-demodulation module, host computer communication also should have a SIM card interface circuit, to realize after the SIM card of the service of having opened by installation and being connected of wireless communication networks such as wireless network, UNICOM's communication network etc.
The communication modes of host computer communication and secondary machine can comprise:
1. their radio receiving transmitting module is for adopting the module of Bluetooth protocol, and they realize communication by Bluetooth protocol;
2. their radio receiving transmitting module is for adopting the module of home radio agreement, and they realize communication by the home radio agreement;
3. their radio receiving transmitting module is common transceiver module, and the different operation of secondary machine realizes conversion by the frequency that changes its transmitting-receiving.
In order to realize that host computer communication also comprises toward the host computer communication specific notice/call number that prestores:
One. inside also comprises I/O module, a display screen and a guidance panel; The user needs the relevant phone number of SMS notification by guidance panel and the input of input I/O module and the number and prestore and be stored in host computer communication of yelling for help;
Two. a data-interface, realize the data that comprise phone number, telephone number, audio file of host computer communication are carried out batch input and editor by this data-interface;
Further optimize, this monitor device has two or above secondary machine, simultaneously a plurality of children under guardianship is guarded simultaneously to realize a device; The signal that exists that described low-power wireless transmitter module sends should comprise that primary processor forms a data list according to identity data and makes this data list and the number that prestores form the relation table with mapping relations in order to indicate the identity data of this pair machine.When the secondary machine operation response that has been triggered, host computer communication then can respond accordingly according to this relation table.
Its beneficial effect that has of the apparatus and method of realization long distance monitoring in sum is:
One. realized leaving by the monitoring scope the promptly automatic function of device with note or Advise By Wire related personnel as children under guardianship.This device is as being applied to the home for destitute, so as long as the elder person has left the home for destitute, just the staff can in time know and take corresponding measure as search, warning etc.;
Two. realized something unexpected happened situation, can realize the function that automatic speech is called out/sought help as long as press the switch of the secondary machine of carrying as children under guardianship.This device as be applied to old man's family, the household also sends out the problem of knowing because of the old man is in separately that something unexpected happened to such an extent as to then can effectively solve, and has ensured elder person's life security;
Three. implementation is flexible, but long distance monitoring; According to actual needs, host computer communication both can be selected the wire communication net, also can select to realize long distance monitoring by the wireless telecommunications net;
Four. simple in structure, easy to operate; Secondary machine can be carried by monitoring, and secondary machine do not have complicated button (generalized case has only a button), is more suitable for the elder person, patient in case of emergency calls for help/seek help usefulness;
Five. realize one-touch automatic calling, the audio file of the data memory module by being pre-stored in host computer communication carries out audio call seeks help, and has avoided called person s own situation (as too nervous, due to illness feeble etc.) to cause call failure.
Six. be fit to " one-to-many " pattern, promptly host computer communication is fit to set up local monitoring net to many secondary machines (a plurality of guardian's) monitoring.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the whole and inner structural representation of host computer communication;
Fig. 2 is the integral body and the inner structural representation of secondary machine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with secondary machine of call request function;
Fig. 4 is secondary machine each response synoptic diagram of forming when the monitoring scope;
Fig. 5 is not each response synoptic diagram of forming when the monitoring scope of secondary machine;
Fig. 6 for secondary machine in the monitoring scope but each the response synoptic diagram formed when having sent call request;
Fig. 7 is the monitor device networking synoptic diagram with a plurality of secondary machines;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the host computer communication of embodiment four;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the secondary machine of embodiment four;
The response synoptic diagram that each ingredient may be made when Figure 10 used for the device of embodiment four;
Figure 11 is the response synoptic diagram of the device of embodiment four another structures each ingredient when using;
Figure 12 is the secondary machine inner structure synoptic diagram with GPS locating module;
Figure 13 respectively forms structural representation for embodiment's five;
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment is further elaborated:
Embodiment one
Shown in 2, a kind of device of realizing long distance monitoring is disclosed, this device comprises a host computer communication 1 and a secondary machine 2.Host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 are for to have two independent instrument of shell separately, and perhaps secondary machine 2 is the split type accessory of main frame 1.The effect of host computer communication 1 comprises: one. the mode by sending note or Advise By Wire to children under guardianship's family members or related personnel with the report children under guardianship whether in quilt monitoring scope, be responsible for simultaneously and being connected and carrying out automatic dial-up and seek help of communication network; The 2nd, detect and receive wireless signal from secondary machine 2, respond its call signal simultaneously.Secondary machine 2, then main as detected object, possess function from call request to host computer communication 1 that send simultaneously.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, be host computer communication 1 one-piece construction and inner the composition.The inside of host computer communication 1 is made up of wireless modulation-demodulation module 11, primary processor 12, low-power wireless receiver module 13, data memory module 14, supply module 15; Data memory module 14, low-power wireless receiver module 13, wireless modulation-demodulation module 11 are connected with primary processor 12 respectively; 15 of supply modules are each module for power supply.Supply module 15 can be to add transformer-supplied by external family expenses alternating current, also can adopt the form of rechargeable battery power supply.
Because most at present communicator all is to insert wireless telecommunications nets (as wireless network and UNICOM's communication network) by SIM card, so host computer communication 1 also comprises a SIM card circuit 17.The SIM card circuit is connected with primary processor 12.In the time of use, sim card slot place one open led to Communications service SIM card promptly can with being communicated with of wireless telecommunications net, and then realize transmitting-receiving note and dial-up function.
Owing to when using, need prestore and children under guardianship related personnel's phone number, telephone number and the number of yelling for help (as 120) to host computer communication 1, so host computer communication 1 also comprises a guidance panel 19, a LCDs 18.Host computer communication 1 inside also comprises an I/O module 16, by I/O module 16, the input of guidance panel 19 is stored in data memory module 14 or the SIM card at last.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, be another important component part of this device, promptly secondary machine 2.Secondary as shown in the figure machine 2 inside mainly are made up of a low-power wireless transmitter module 21 and a supply module 22.Supply module 22 is powered for low-power wireless transmitter module 21, and supply module 22 then carries out power supply by battery and supplies with.
Communication between between host computer communication 1 and the secondary machine 2 can realize in the following way:
1, the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of secondary machine 2 is common transmitter module, and it launches radiowave such as the 2.4GHZ with certain frequency to host computer communication 1, also can be other frequency.The low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 detects and receives the signal from low-power wireless transmitter module 21, if detect this signal then secondary machine 2 (being children under guardianship) is described in quilt monitoring scope, otherwise children under guardianship are not in quilt monitoring scope.
2, the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 is for adopting the module of Bluetooth protocol.Bluetooth is a kind of short-distance wireless communication mode, its objective is the cable with the wireless mode electric room, makes and realizes more convenient connection freely between them.By Bluetooth protocol, for need not application with regard to spendable ISM band (the special-purpose frequency range of industrial scientific medical), its duplex mode is FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD)) during work, and maximum transmission power can reach 100mW, and character rate is 1Mb/s.Bluetooth can provide the connection of " point-to-point " or " point-to-multipoint ", work in the frequency hopping mode, communication distance is about 10m, so secondary machine 2 and host computer communication 1 adopt the manner to carry out communication, can realize the exchange of mass data, secondary machine 2 can be expanded multiple application function as required, simultaneously the scope of being guarded is limited to about 10m.
3, the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 is for adopting the module of home radio agreement.Home radio is a kind of short haul connection mode based on WLAN (LAN (Local Area Network)) and DECT (European digital wireless communication standard) technology, and it also works in and need not application with regard to spendable ISM band.Its frame structure is that TDMA/CSMA (time division multiple access (TDMA)/Carrier Sense Multiple Access) mixes the multiple access pattern, and two kinds of frame structures of compound DECT and WLAN can be supported the data communication of 6 full duplex Speech Communications or 2Mb/s simultaneously.HomeRF also uses the frequency hopping mode, emissive power 100mw, and communication distance can reach 50m.In contrast to mode 2, the manner monitoring wider is particularly suitable for places such as home for destitute, hospital, realizes the communication of a plurality of secondary machines 2 and one 's host computer communication 1.
In the specific implementation, monitoring purpose of the present invention realizes by following strategy and step:
1). secondary machine 2 children under guardianship such as old man, child, patient etc. carry;
2). prestore with children under guardianship related personnel (as its household, friend's etc.) phone number or telephone number toward host computer communication 1; This number can be stored in SIM card, also can be stored in data memory module 14.
3). the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of secondary machine 2 is to low-power wireless receiver module 13 continuously or have certain hour emission at interval and have signal; Have signal by this, host computer communication 1 can judge that whether children under guardianship are in the zone of being guarded;
4). the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 detects or receives and has signal and form the status data that this represents this state; Primary processor 12 judges that according to status data whether secondary machine 2 is in the monitoring scope;
6) but. when primary processor 12 can be judged secondary machine 2 not in sensing range (being that children under guardianship are not in quilt monitoring scope) primary processor 12 timing according to status data, reach the certain hour amount as 2 minutes, 5 minutes etc., specifically can set by actual needs when the time.The primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 reads and is pre-stored in data memory module 14 or SIM card and the phone number children under guardianship related personnel or telephone number and notifies these children under guardianship of related personnel not in quilt monitoring scope by the form that wireless modulation-demodulation module 11 and communication network send note or Advise By Wire, just the related personnel can by this notice take further measures as in time search, warning etc.
Automatically during dial-up, the primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 carries out dial-up and conversation by transferring the audio frequency that is stored in data memory module 14 that the prestores file of crying for help/seek help.
For realizing simple structure of the present invention, for some necessary modules, those skilled in the art can add when implementing as required shown in the figure.Under the situation that does not break away from the present invention program's core, manufacturer can increase as required some function or functional module as: set up a USB communication interface at host computer communication 1, be used to carry out the number of data memory module 14 is imported in batches and edited, audio file is imported or editor etc.; And for example host computer communication 1 increases a recording module etc. and all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. simple in structure, practical; Resultful solved the old man,
2. simple to operate, when children under guardianship want help or cry for help, can realize calling for help as long as press the switch 22 of secondary machine 2.
3. secondary machine 2 can be carried by children under guardianship, and is light and handy convenient.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, further perfect to monitoring function: promptly as shown in Figure 3, secondary machine 2 also is provided with a switch 23, and switch 23 is connected with low-power wireless transmitter module 21 and can realizes changing the data content of the transmission frequency of low-power wireless transmitter module 21 or emission with the call request function of realization to host computer communication 1 by this switch.
Communication between wherein between host computer communication 1 and the secondary machine 2 can realize in the following way:
1. the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of secondary machine 2 is common transmitter module, and it launches radiowave such as the 2.4GHZ with certain frequency to host computer communication 1, also can be other frequency.23 transmission frequencies that are used to change low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of switch.The low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 detects and receives the signal from low-power wireless transmitter module 21, if detect this signal then illustrate that secondary machine 2 (being children under guardianship) is in quilt monitoring scope, if detect simultaneously to another kind of frequency then illustrate that switch 23 is pressed, secondary machine 2 sends the request of yelling for help.This mode, its benefit are that technology is simple, and simple in structure, production cost is low, and the communication of suitable and host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 " one to one ".
2. the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 is for adopting the module of Bluetooth protocol.Host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 carry out exchanges data by Bluetooth protocol and have sending out of signal and sending out and receipts of the call request data of receipts, secondary machine 2 with what realize secondary machine 2.The manner benefit is the connection that " point-to-point " or " point-to-multipoint " can be provided, secondary machine 2 and host computer communication 1 can be realized the exchange of mass data, secondary machine 2 can expand multiple application function as required, but because communication distance is about 10m, so only be fit to 1 pair of secondary machine 2 more short-range monitoring of host computer communication.
3. the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 is for adopting the module of home radio agreement.By the home radio agreement, host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 communication distance can reach 50m.In contrast to mode 2,1 pair of secondary machine 2 sensing range of the manner host computer communication are wider, thus be particularly suitable for places such as home for destitute, hospital, to realize the monitoring and the communication of 1 pair of a plurality of secondary machine 2 of host computer communication of one.
The implementation strategy of present embodiment comprises the steps:
1). secondary machine 2 children under guardianship, carry as old man, child, patient etc.;
2). toward prestore phone number/telephone number with children under guardianship related personnel (as its household, friend etc.) of host computer communication 1; This number can be stored in SIM card, also can be stored in data memory module 14.Can also can edit realization to the data in the data memory module 14 by guidance panel 19 inputs in the time of storage by the data-interface of host computer communication 1;
3). toward host computer communication 1 prestore number that when emergency call out as 120, children under guardianship's a certain relative's phone number etc.; Can also can edit realization to the data in the data memory module 14 by guidance panel 19 inputs in the time of storage by the data-interface of host computer communication 1;
4). the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of secondary machine 2 exists signal can make host computer communication 1 judge that children under guardianship are whether in zone (as shown in Figure 4) that quilt is guarded by this to low-power wireless receiver module 13 continuously or have certain hour emission at interval and have signal;
5). the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 detects or receives the status data that has signal and form this state of expression; Primary processor 12 judges that according to status data whether secondary machine 2 is in the monitoring scope;
6) but. when the primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 is judged secondary machine 2 not in sensing range (being that children under guardianship are not in quilt monitoring scope) primary processor 12 timing according to status data, reach the certain hour amount as 2 minutes when the time, 5 minutes etc., specifically can set by actual needs, primary processor 12 reads to be pre-stored in data memory module 14 or the SIM card notifies these children under guardianship of related personnel not in quilt monitoring scope, just the related personnel can take further measures as searching with the phone number/telephone number children under guardianship related personnel and by wireless modulation-demodulation module 11 and communication network with the form that sends note or Advise By Wire, report to the police and wait (as shown in Figure 5).
7). when the guardian in the monitoring scope but fortuitous event occurs and need first aid or help, children under guardianship press the switch 22 on the secondary machine 2, low-power wireless transmitter module 22 sends call request signal to host computer communication 1; The primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 reads the number that is pre-stored in data memory module 14 or SIM card according to the call request signal of secondary machine 2, and host computer communication 1 automatic this number of dial-up is sought help (as shown in Figure 6);
Step 6 automatically yelling for help automatically of call notification and step 7 all is that the primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 is transferred the audio file that is stored in data memory module 14 that prestores and dialled automatically and call conversation.
Embodiment three
With reference to shown in Figure 7, provided another program of the present invention.In contrast to embodiment two, difference is that the long distance monitoring device has two or more secondary machines 2; The hardware configuration of host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 is identical with embodiment one, realizes monitoring function by following strategy and step during use:
1). each secondary machine 2 is carried as old man, child, patient etc. respectively by each guardian;
2). toward host computer communication 1 prestore phone number or telephone number with each children under guardianship related personnel (as its household, friend etc.); Form one-to-one correspondence tabulation A and be stored in data memory module 14 in order to the identity data that identifies each secondary machine 2 identity such as ID data etc. and each children under guardianship related personnel phone number/telephone number;
3). toward host computer communication 1 prestore number that each children under guardianship person calls out when wanting help or crying for help as 120, someone phone number etc., form one-to-one correspondence tabulation B and be stored in data memory module 14 with this number in order to the identity data that identifies each secondary machine 2 identity such as ID data etc.;
4). the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of each secondary machine 2 exists signal can judge that whether each children under guardianship is in the zone of being guarded by this to low-power wireless receiver module 13 continuously or have certain hour emission at interval and have signal;
5). the low-power wireless receiver module of host computer communication 1 13 detects or receives having signal and form these status list data of representing this state and extracting wherein identity data simultaneously of each secondary machine 2; Which secondary machine primary processor 12 judges in the monitoring scope according to status list data and identity data, and which secondary machine is not in the monitoring scope;
6) but. (children under guardianship that promptly should pair machine 2 correspondences are not in quilt monitoring scope) primary processor 12 timing when primary processor 12 is judged certain or a plurality of secondary machine 2 not in sensing range according to the status list data, reach the certain hour amount as 2 minutes when the time, 5 minutes etc., specifically can set by actual needs, primary processor 12 reads the relation list A that is pre-stored in data memory module 14, read simultaneously and be stored in data memory module 14 or SIM card and the phone number/telephone number children under guardianship related personnel and notify the related personnel children under guardianship not in quilt monitoring scope, just the related personnel can take further measures as searching by the form that wireless modulation-demodulation module 11 and communication network send note or Advise By Wire, report to the police etc.
7). when the guardian in the monitoring scope but fortuitous event occurs and need first aid or help, children under guardianship press the switch 22 on the secondary machine 2, low-power wireless transmitter module 22 sends call request signal to host computer communication 1; The primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 reads the relation list B that is pre-stored in data memory module 14 according to the call request signal of secondary machine 2, accesses the number that is pre-stored in data memory module 14 or SIM card according to relation list B, and host computer communication 1 automatic dial-up is sought help;
Step 6 automatically yelling for help automatically of call notification and step 7 all is that its primary processor 12 that passes through of host computer communication 1 is transferred the audio file that is stored in data memory module 14 that prestores and dialled automatically and call conversation.
Embodiment four
Shown in figure 7 to 8, a kind of device of realizing long distance monitoring is disclosed, this device comprises a host computer communication 1 and a secondary machine 2.Host computer communication 1 and secondary machine 2 are for to have two independent instrument of shell separately, and perhaps secondary machine 2 is the split type accessory of main frame 1.The effect of host computer communication 1 comprises: one. the mode by sending note or Advise By Wire to children under guardianship's family members or related personnel with the report children under guardianship whether in quilt monitoring scope, be responsible for simultaneously and being connected and carrying out automatic dial-up and seek help of communication network; The 2nd, detect and receive wireless signal from secondary machine 2, respond its call signal simultaneously.Secondary machine 2, then main as detected object, possess function from call request to host computer communication 1 that send simultaneously.
With reference to shown in Figure 8, be host computer communication 1 whole mechanism and inner the composition.Wherein the inside of host computer communication 1 is made up of wired modulation module 11, primary processor 12, low-power wireless receiver module 13, data memory module 14, supply module 15; Data memory module 14, low-power wireless receiver module 13, wired modulation module 11 are connected with primary processor 12 respectively; 15 of supply modules are each module for power supply.Supply module 15 can be to add transformer-supplied by external family expenses alternating current, also can adopt the form of rechargeable battery power supply.
As shown in Figure 8, host computer communication 1 also comprises a data interface 20; Data-interface 20 data-interface types have multiple, can preferentially select for use USB interface with communication convenient and electric household PC, and directly edit the SMS notification that the prestores number/Advise By Wire number of data memory module 14 in the host computer communication 1, the number of yelling for help, call out the audio file of usefulness and the various files of storage inside automatically by computer.
Effects such as metadata cache when data memory module 14 its effects of host computer communication 1 are memory mobile phone number, audio file, primary processor 12 work.
With reference to shown in Figure 9, be another important component part of this device, promptly secondary machine 2.Secondary as shown in the figure machine 2 inside mainly are made up of a low-power wireless transmitter module 21 and a supply module 22.Supply module 22 is powered for low-power wireless transmitter module 21, and supply module 22 then carries out power supply by battery and supplies with.Secondary machine 2 shells then also have a switch 23, can realize changing the data content of the emission state of low-power wireless transmitter module 21 or emission to realize 1 pair of call request function of host computer communication by this switch.
Communication modes between host computer communication 1 and the secondary machine 2 and embodiment two and three are similar to, and can realize with reference to contrast.
In the specific implementation, the present invention guards purpose and realizes by following strategy and step:
1). secondary machine 2 children under guardianship, carry as old man, child, patient etc.;
2). prestore with phone number/telephone number of children under guardianship related personnel (as its household, friend etc.) toward host computer communication 1; This number can be stored in SIM card, also can be stored in data memory module 14.Data-interface by host computer communication 1 in the time of storage is edited realization to the data in the data memory module 14;
3). toward host computer communication 1 prestore number that when emergency call out as 120, children under guardianship's a certain relative's phone number etc.; Data-interface by host computer communication 1 in the time of storage is edited realization to the data in the data memory module 14;
4). the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of secondary machine 2 exists signal can make host computer communication 1 judge that children under guardianship are whether in zone that quilt is guarded by this to low-power wireless receiver module 13 continuously or have certain hour emission at interval and have signal;
5). the low-power wireless receiver module 13 of host computer communication 1 detects or receives and has signal and form the status data that this represents this state; Primary processor 12 judges that according to status data whether secondary machine 2 is in the monitoring scope;
6) but. when the primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 is judged secondary machine 2 not in sensing range (being that children under guardianship are not in quilt monitoring scope) primary processor 12 timing according to status data, reach the certain hour amount as 2 minutes when the time, 5 minutes etc., specifically can set by actual needs, primary processor 12 reads and is pre-stored in data memory module 14 or SIM card and the phone number/telephone number children under guardianship related personnel and notifies these children under guardianship of related personnel not in quilt monitoring scope, just the related personnel can take further measures as searching by wired modulation module 11 and wire communication network with the form that sends note or Advise By Wire, report to the police and wait (as shown in figure 10).
7). when the guardian in the monitoring scope but fortuitous event occurs and need first aid or help, children under guardianship press the switch 22 on the secondary machine 2, low-power wireless transmitter module 22 sends call request signal to host computer communication 1; The primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 reads the number that is pre-stored in data memory module 14 or SIM card according to the call request signal of secondary machine 2, and host computer communication 1 automatic this number of dial-up is sought help (as shown in figure 10);
Step 6 automatically yelling for help automatically of call notification and step 7 all is that the primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 is transferred the audio file that is stored in data memory module 14 that prestores and dialled automatically and call conversation.
With reference to Figure 11, for having the long distance monitoring device of a plurality of secondary machines 2, its principle of work and embodiment 3 is approximate, and promptly each secondary machine 2 has in order to the identity data that identifies its identity such as ID number etc., and this identity data is implied in existing in the signal that secondary machine 2 launched.The primary processor 12 of host computer communication 1 according to relation table A and B transfer that respective number is sent short messages, dialing notice automatically, dialing recourse etc. automatically.
Embodiment five
With reference to Figure 12, a kind of device of realizing long distance monitoring, it is arbitrary based on embodiment one to four, and secondary machine 2 has been carried out further optimization.As shown in the figure, secondary machine 2 also has a processor 24 and a GPS module 25, the software support that secondary machine 2 of while also has a GPS positioning system.During use, when children under guardianship not by monitoring during scope, the related personnel can position and in time find these children under guardianship by this GPS module to children under guardianship, with the generation of accident beyond preventing.
Embodiment six
With reference to Figure 13, be another embodiment of the present invention.The device of this long distance monitoring is on the basis by embodiment two, and to the further optimization that secondary machine 2 is done, promptly secondary machine 2 also has the switch 27 that a processor 24, an exchange of speech module 26, are used to realize secondary machine 2 and host computer communication 1 conversation; Exchange of speech module 26 is connected with processor 24, when children under guardianship press switch 27, the low-power wireless transmitter module 21 of secondary machine 2 sends artificial call request to host computer communication 1 and helps, host computer communication 1 response, and automatically dial-up is pre-stored in the number of host computer communication 1, and being communicated with behind the communication network with host computer communication 1 be that relaying is realized secondary machine 2 and by the conversation of call object.
In contrast to the monitoring strategy of embodiment two, the children under guardianship of present embodiment can select to press switch 23 and carry out automatic speech and yell for help and also can select to press switch 27 artificial dial-ups.
In sum, be the specific embodiments of the several preferred embodiment of the present invention.In order better to reproduce the solution of the present invention, the use to embodiment two and five is described further below:
The monitor device of supposing embodiment two is applied to a certain family, and supposes that the object that this family is guarded is grandfather's first, and it has a heart disease and seldom go out, gets lost easily; Second, third, fourth are respectively son, son's wife, the grandson of first; Certain day second, third, fourth will be gone out; Then apparatus of the present invention using method is:
1. toward the prestore phone number of second, third, fourth of host computer communication 1;
2. toward the host computer communication 1 call center number that prestores, promptly 120;
3. deposit or the recording audio file toward host computer communication 1, this audio file includes the information such as name of living address, first of " heart disease that XXX suffers from is sent out ", first;
4. secondary machine 2 is carried by first;
5. second, third, fourth are all left;
6. in this device course of work, suppose that first left its place of living because of unknown cause, i.e. the host computer communication 1 long-time signal that exists that detects less than secondary machine 2; Host computer communication 1 reads the phone number of second, third, fourth, and notify second, third, fourth " XXX is away from home ... " second, third, fourth to feel unusual with short message mode by wireless communication networks, take corresponding measure, help to seek first-class as telephone contact first, calling neighbours;
7. in this device course of work, suppose that the first heart disease sends out, and be difficult to speak; First is pressed the switch 23 on the secondary machine 2, and secondary machine 2 promptly sends call request to host computer communication 1; Host computer communication 1 response call request, and dial-up 120 are automatically connected back host computer communication 1 simultaneously by the audio file that the prestores emergency of conversing; Calling finishes, host computer communication 1 read second, third, fourth phone number and send short messages (as " the XXX heart disease is sent out, speed return "), second, third, fourth are taken measures, call center is sent someone to the doorstep etc.;
8. normal condition, host computer communication 1 detects and receives the signal that exists of secondary machine 2;
The above is not all for some steps in using, and other situation can be implemented with reference to contrast.
The monitor device of supposing embodiment five is applied to a certain home for destitute, and this home for destitute has 20 old men to be guarded, i.e. " H1, H2, H3...H20 "; There is staff's first, second in the home for destitute on duty, and third, fourth is the staff of this institute, but not on duty;
Then apparatus of the present invention using method is:
1. this device is equipped with a host computer communication 1 and 20 secondary machines 2; 20 secondary machines 2 have respectively ID number that identifies its identity;
By data-interface and computer toward the prestore phone number of first, second, third, fourth of host computer communication 1;
By data-interface and computer toward host computer communication 1 number of yelling for help that prestores, i.e. first phone number, second phone number, 120 etc.;
4. according to the old man " H1, H2, H3...H20 " the common problem that wants help carries out the recording audio file, audio file should comprise relevant information for example H1 suffer from a heart complaint, once outbreak needs medical personnel to treat then should to comprise with the H1 corresponding audio files information such as " heart disease that XXX suffers from is sent out ", address, home for destitute; H2 has wounded leg, often needs staff's first to assist in when walking about; H3 often need take medicine under staff's second helps etc., and corresponding audio files should comprise separately needs the information such as content of seeking help separately.
By data-interface and computer with the data memory module 14 of audio files storage in host computer communication 1; And the relation list of editing data memory module, even represent the ID (ID of secondary machine) of different old man's identity and audio file, the object of yelling for help to form relation list one to one;
6. in this device course of work, suppose that old man H6 has left the home for destitute because of unknown cause, the host computer communication 1 long-time signal that exists that detects less than the secondary machine of H6, host computer communication 1 reads the phone number of first, second, third, fourth, and take corresponding measure with note form notice " please note; XXX has left the home for destitute, please search ... " first, second, third, fourth;
7. in this device course of work, suppose that old man H1 heart disease sends out, H1 presses the emergency switch 23 on the carry-on secondary machine, host computer communication 1 judges that according to the relation list that prestores in it its distress call object is 120, then host computer communication 1 dialing 120 is automatically connected the back with the respective audio file that the is pre-stored in data memory module emergency of conversing; First aid station sends the doctor to the doorstep;
8. in this device course of work, suppose that old man H2 needs first to help down in the home for destitute somewhere; Old man H2 presses the switch 23 of seeking help on the carry-on secondary machine, and host computer communication 1 is according to the automatic dial-up first of the relation list that prestores in it, and the thing of seeking help by the diaphone frequency file explanation of data memory module.First is learnt, finds old man H2 and grants help;
9. in this device course of work, suppose that old man H3 needs to take medicine under the second help, old man H3 presses the switch 23 of seeking help on the carry-on secondary machine, and host computer communication 1 is according to the automatic dial-up second of the relation list that prestores in it, and the thing of seeking help by the diaphone frequency file explanation of data memory module.Second is learnt, finds old man H3 and grants help;
10. in this device course of work, suppose that old man H4 needs some help, but content can not be determined in advance; Then old man H4 can press the manual calling switch 27 on the carry-on secondary machine; Host computer communication 1 is according to the relation list that prestores in it first that dials automatically, and old man H4 informs the content that wants help with secondary machine and first direct dialogue, and first is taked corresponding measure;
11. normal condition, host computer communication 1 just detects and receives and receive the signal that exists of 20 secondary machines with timesharing;
Embodiment two in sum and the explanation of five using method are as can be known; the guardian can realize the monitoring simultaneously to a plurality of children under guardianship; and needn't keep the marquis constantly at one's side the guardian; effectively protected old man, patient's etc. life security; simultaneously also alleviate tutorial workload greatly, had the significant social effect.
Claims (10)
1. apparatus and method that realize long distance monitoring, it comprises a host computer communication (1), one or more secondary machine (2), a monitoring strategy, it is characterized in that:
Described host computer communication (1) comprises modulation module (11), primary processor (12), low-power wireless receiver module (13), data memory module (14), supply module (15); Data memory module (14), low-power wireless receiver module (13), modulation module (11) are connected with primary processor (12) respectively; Supply module (15) is each module for power supply;
Described secondary machine (2) comprises a low-power wireless transmitter module (21) at least; One supply module (22) is connected power supply with low-power wireless transmitter module (21);
The monitoring strategy comprises the steps:
Step 1, secondary machine (2) is carried by children under guardianship; There is signal in the low-power wireless transmitter module (21) of secondary machine (2) to low-power wireless receiver module (13) emission;
Step 2, low-power wireless receiver module (13) detect or receive and have signal and form this status data; Primary processor (12) judges that according to status data whether secondary machine (2) is in the monitoring scope;
Step 3, when secondary machine (2) not in the monitoring scope and reach regular hour amount; Primary processor (12) reads the personnel phone number/telephone number relevant with children under guardianship that is pre-stored in host computer communication (1), and sends note or automatic the calling to notify related personnel guardian not in quilt monitoring scope by modulation module (11) and communication network.
2. monitor device as claimed in claim 1 and method is characterized in that secondary machine (2) also has a switch (23) and connects low-power wireless transmitter module (21) to change its transmission frequency/data;
Described monitoring strategy also comprises step 4: when the guardian in the monitoring scope but need first aid or help, the guardian presses the switch (22) on the secondary machine (2), low-power wireless transmitter module (21) sends call request signal to host computer communication (1), the primary processor (12) of host computer communication (1) reads the number that is pre-stored in host computer communication (1) according to the call request signal of secondary machine (2), and calls out this number by modulation module (11) and communication network and seek help.
3. monitor device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and method is characterized in that automatic calling in the described monitoring strategy is that host computer communication (1) reads the audio file that is pre-stored in data memory module (14) by its primary processor (12) and carries out automatic number dialing telephone call to realize notice/calling function.
4. monitor device as claimed in claim 3 and method is characterized in that host computer communication comprises the SIM interface circuit; Modulation module (11) is the wireless modulation-demodulation module.
5. monitor device as claimed in claim 3 and method is characterized in that described low-power wireless receiver module (13) and low-power wireless transmitter module (21) are for adopting the module of Bluetooth protocol.
6. monitor device as claimed in claim 3 and method is characterized in that described low-power wireless receiver module (13) and low-power wireless transmitter module (21) are for adopting the module of home radio agreement.
7. as claim 4 or 5 or 6 arbitrary described monitor device and methods, it is characterized in that host computer communication (1) also comprises I/O module (16), display screen (18) and guidance panel (19); The user needs the relevant phone number of SMS notification by guidance panel (19) and input I/O module (16) input and the number and prestore and be stored in host computer communication (1) of yelling for help.
8. as claim 4 or 5 or 6 arbitrary described monitor device and methods, it is characterized in that host computer communication (1) also is provided with a data-interface (20), realize the data that comprise phone number, telephone number, audio file of host computer communication (1) are imported and edited by this data-interface (20).
9. as claim 4 or 5 or 6 arbitrary described monitor device and methods, it is characterized in that this device has the secondary machine (2) more than two or two.
10. monitor device as claimed in claim 9 and method, the signal that exists that it is characterized in that low-power wireless transmitter module (21) transmission of secondary machine (2) comprises that primary processor (12) forms a data list according to identity data and makes this data list and the number that prestores form the relation table with mapping relations in order to indicate the identity data of this pair machine (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910192735A CN101694585A (en) | 2009-09-27 | 2009-09-27 | Device and method for realizing remote monitoring |
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| CN200910192735A CN101694585A (en) | 2009-09-27 | 2009-09-27 | Device and method for realizing remote monitoring |
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| CN101694585A true CN101694585A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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| CN200910192735A Pending CN101694585A (en) | 2009-09-27 | 2009-09-27 | Device and method for realizing remote monitoring |
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| CN102274013A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 深圳市鼎盛威电子有限公司 | Wireless intelligent monitoring system and monitoring terminal equipment |
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| CN102274013A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 深圳市鼎盛威电子有限公司 | Wireless intelligent monitoring system and monitoring terminal equipment |
| CN107276666A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2017-10-20 | 三星电子株式会社 | The method of the function of mobile terminal and control mobile terminal |
| CN109041032A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2018-12-18 | 三星电子株式会社 | Information providing method and its mobile terminal |
| CN107276666B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2020-05-05 | 三星电子株式会社 | Mobile terminal and method of controlling function of mobile terminal |
| CN109041032B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2021-12-24 | 三星电子株式会社 | Information providing method and mobile terminal thereof |
| CN104866949A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 东南大学 | RFID and GPS based nursing home intelligent management system |
| CN106131769A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市迅准科技有限公司 | A kind of Notification Method based on bluetooth, blue-tooth device and mobile terminal |
| CN107147992A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 广西荣中科技有限责任公司 | A kind of wireless transmitting-receiving equipments |
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| CN109243598A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 蔡岳林 | A kind of long distance monitoring method of calling and system |
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