CN101693649A - Process for preparing 1.3.5-trimethoxybenzene - Google Patents

Process for preparing 1.3.5-trimethoxybenzene Download PDF

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CN101693649A
CN101693649A CN200910210382A CN200910210382A CN101693649A CN 101693649 A CN101693649 A CN 101693649A CN 200910210382 A CN200910210382 A CN 200910210382A CN 200910210382 A CN200910210382 A CN 200910210382A CN 101693649 A CN101693649 A CN 101693649A
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benzene
reactor
quality
trimethoxy
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CN101693649B (en
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杨春彬
孙彤江
崔秀胜
徐世刚
吴永红
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SHANDONG HAIWANG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a process for preparing 1.3.5-trimethoxybenzene, which includes the following steps: A) preparing 2.4.6-tribromoaniline by employing the method of enabling aniline to react with hydrobromic acid and dripping bromine into a reaction intermediate; B) preparing 1.3.5-tribromobenzene by mixing and reacting absolute ethyl alcohol with the 2.4.6-tribromoaniline and sodium nitrite, then dripping the mixture of sulfuric acid and the absolute ethyl alcohol into a reaction vessel and separating and recycling ethanol; C) methoxylation by mixing and reacting methanol nano with the 1.3.5-tribromobenzene, then separating methanol from the mixture to obtain a crude product of the 1.3.5-trimethoxybenzene. By employing the 1.3.5-tribromobenzene as raw materials and adopting the methoxylation reaction, the process can synthesize the 1.3.5-trimethoxybenzene in a simple manner and high yield which can reach 92.4%. By adopting cuprous halide as a reaction catalyst and adopting the method without adding reaction solvent, the process improves product purity and yield and reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
Background technology
1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene is a kind of white crystalline powder, water insoluble, being important organic synthesis intermediate, being mainly used in that medicine is made and the synthetic field of waiting of agricultural chemicals, is the important source material of synthesizing the expansion new drug buflomedil Bulllomedil of peripheral vessel obstacle.1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene is developed by Bayer A.G at first.The Hu Yimin of organic chemistry institute of Anhui Normal University etc. are to being that raw material carries out etherificate, two step of dechlorination prepared in reaction 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene has been carried out research with the hexachlorobenzene, and yield is 67.5%.Yield is on the low side, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental friendliness, do not have danger, production cost is low, yield is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene of the present invention is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A) preparation 2.4.6-bromamide; Utilize the reaction of aniline and Hydrogen bromide, and the method for dropping bromine prepares the 2.4.6-bromamide in reaction intermediate;
B) preparation 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene; With dehydrated alcohol and above-mentioned 2.4.6-bromamide and Sodium Nitrite hybrid reaction, in reaction vessel, drip the mixture of sulfuric acid and dehydrated alcohol then, get the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene;
C) methoxylation; Methyl alcohol is received and above-mentioned 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene hybrid reaction, isolated methyl alcohol wherein then, obtain crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
In steps A) at first in reactor, add the water of quantitative aniline and 5-20 times of aniline quality, the Hydrogen bromide that with the purity of 1-10 times of aniline quality is 20-30% again is added dropwise in the still, steam heated method is elevated to 50-75 ℃ with the temperature in the reactor, and is incubated 1-4 hour; When soaking time arrives, adopt water coolant that the temperature in the reactor is reduced to 10-40 ℃, and drip the bromine that dilute with Hydrogen bromide, and the bromine quality of Cai Yonging is 5.2-5.3 a times of above-mentioned aniline quality here, the hydrobromic quality that is used to dilute bromine is 1-3 a times of bromine quality; After the dropping bromine finishes, again the temperature in the reactor is warmed up to 45-65 ℃, is incubated 1-3 hour, then cool to room temperature; Emit the material in the reactor, filter with the suction filtration jar, the Hydrogen bromide of isolating wherein recycles, and leftover materials obtain the 2.4.6-bromamide through washing, oven dry.
At step B) at first the quantitative first component dehydrated alcohol is added in the reactor, add above-mentioned 2.4.6-bromamide again, the 2.4.6-bromamide and the first component dehydrated alcohol mass ratio that add are 1: 3-5, open and stir, add the Sodium Nitrite of the 20-40% of 2.4.6-bromamide quality in the reactor again; Reactor temperature is elevated to 50-70 ℃, is incubated 1-3 hour; Get ethanol and vitriolic mixed solution then and drip in the reactor, the quality of the dehydrated alcohol and the vitriol oil is the 70-90% of 2.4.6-bromamide quality in the reactor in described ethanol and the vitriolic mixed solution; After above-mentioned ethanol and vitriolic mixed solution all are added dropwise to complete, temperature in the control reactor remains on 60-80 ℃, insulation backflow 3-10 hour, temperature in the reactor is dropped to room temperature, emit the material in the reactor, filter with the suction filtration jar, the ethanol of isolating wherein recycles, and leftover materials obtain the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene through washing, oven dry.
At step C), earlier be the methanol solution received of the methyl alcohol of 27.5-31% with vacuum suction pressure kettle with purity, open and stir, add above-mentioned 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene again, the methanol solution quality that methyl alcohol is received is 8-10 a times of 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene quality, stir after 0.5-2 hour, the catalyzer that will be equivalent to 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene quality 1-5% is poured in the pressure kettle, continues behind the sealed pot cover to stir 0.5-2 hour; Then pressure kettle is heated, when pressure reaches 0.1-0.3Mpa in the pot, stop heating, when pressure reaches 0.4-0.6Mpa in the pot, pick up counting, adopt the method for heating or cooling to make the pressure in the pressure kettle remain on 0.4-0.9Mpa simultaneously, kept 5-10 hour; Cooling makes pot interior pressure drop to 0.05-0.1Mpa then, by self pressure in the pot feed liquid is pressed onto in the still kettle; Do not open stirring,, make the temperature temperature in the still kettle remain on 60-100 ℃, steam and the methyl alcohol that steams put into the Methanol Recovery bucket in 5-10 hour still kettle heating; Close methyl alcohol storage tank exhaust-valve then, still kettle is vacuumized, vacuum tightness is at-0.01--0.08Mpa, and temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, the about 1-4 of distillation time hour, the methyl alcohol that steams is put into the Methanol Recovery bucket; Emit the material in the still kettle, obtain crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
At step C), obtain also will advancing centrifugal rectifying after the crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene, its step is to add entry and hydrochloric acid in crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene, temperature is controlled at 10-60 ℃ and soaks after 1-3 hour crawl and open stirring; Stir that to put into whizzer after 0.5-3 hour centrifugal, the crude product after centrifugal adds rectifying tower, rectifying finish finished product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
Described catalyzer is one or more in cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide and the cuprous iodide.
This method is that raw material passes through easy, the synthetic 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene with high yield of methoxylation with the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene, and yield reaches 92.4%.This method adopts cuprous halide as catalysts, adopts the method that does not add reaction solvent, has improved product purity and yield, has reduced production cost.
Embodiment
The preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene of the present invention comprises following basic step: A) preparation 2.4.6-bromamide; Utilize the reaction of aniline and Hydrogen bromide, and the method for dropping bromine prepares the 2.4.6-bromamide in reaction intermediate; B) preparation 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene; With dehydrated alcohol and above-mentioned 2.4.6-bromamide and Sodium Nitrite hybrid reaction, in reaction vessel, drip the mixture of sulfuric acid and dehydrated alcohol then, Separation and Recovery ethanol obtains the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene; C) methoxylation; Methyl alcohol is received and above-mentioned 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene hybrid reaction, isolated methyl alcohol wherein then, obtain crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
Embodiment 1:
A) at first in reactor, add the water of quantitative aniline and 5-20 times of aniline quality, the Hydrogen bromide that with the purity of 1-10 times of aniline quality is 20-30% again is added dropwise in the still, steam heated method is elevated to 50-75 ℃ with the temperature in the reactor, and is incubated 1-4 hour; When soaking time arrives, adopt water coolant that the temperature in the reactor is reduced to 10-40 ℃, and drip the bromine that dilute with Hydrogen bromide, and the bromine quality of Cai Yonging is 5.2-5.3 a times of above-mentioned aniline quality here, the hydrobromic quality that is used to dilute bromine is 1-3 a times of bromine quality; After the dropping bromine finishes, again the temperature in the reactor is warmed up to 45-65 ℃, is incubated 1-3 hour, then cool to room temperature; Emit the material in the reactor, filter with the suction filtration jar, the Hydrogen bromide of isolating wherein recycles, and leftover materials are through washing 3-6 time, the impurity that flush away is wherein soluble in water, and each water consumption is 5-10 a times of quality of material during washing.To remain water-fast drying materials and obtain the 2.4.6-bromamide, bake out temperature is 100-120 ℃, and drying time is 5-10 hour, records moisture and can stop oven dry less than 0.1%.
B) at first the quantitative first component dehydrated alcohol is added in the reactor, add the 2.4.6-bromamide after the above-mentioned oven dry again, the 2.4.6-bromamide and the first component dehydrated alcohol mass ratio that add are 1: 3-5, open and stir, add the Sodium Nitrite of the 20-40% of 2.4.6-bromamide quality in the reactor again; Reactor temperature is elevated to 50-70 ℃, is incubated 1-3 hour; Get ethanol and vitriolic mixed solution then and drip in the reactor, the quality of the dehydrated alcohol and the vitriol oil is the 70-90% of 2.4.6-bromamide quality in the reactor in described ethanol and the vitriolic mixed solution; The vitriol oil is that concentration is the sulfuric acid more than 98%.After above-mentioned ethanol and vitriolic mixed solution all are added dropwise to complete, temperature in the control reactor remains on 60-80 ℃, insulation backflow 3-10 hour drops to room temperature with the temperature in the reactor, emits the material in the reactor, filter with the suction filtration jar, the ethanol of isolating wherein recycles, and leftover materials are through washing 5-6 time, the impurity that flush away is wherein soluble in water, during washing each water consumption be quality of material 5-10 doubly, water-fast drying materials can be obtained the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene.
At step C), earlier be with purity the methanol solution received of the methyl alcohol of 27.5-31% with vacuum suction pressure kettle, open and stir.The methanol solution that described methyl alcohol is received is methyl alcohol to be received be dissolved in the liquid that obtains in the methyl alcohol.In the methanol solution that this methyl alcohol is received, add above-mentioned 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene, the quality of the methanol solution that methyl alcohol is received is 8-10 a times of 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene quality, stir after 0.5-2 hour, the cuprous chloride that will be equivalent to 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene quality 1-5% is poured in the pressure kettle, continues behind the sealed pot cover to stir 0.5-2 hour; To the pressure kettle heating, when pressure reaches 0.1-0.3Mpa in the pressure kettle, stop heating then, this moment, pot inner pressure can continue to rise owing to the generation thermopositive reaction in the pressure kettle.When pressure reaches 0.4-0.6Mpa in the pot, pick up counting, adopt the method for heating or cooling to make the pressure in the pressure kettle remain on 0.4-0.9Mpa simultaneously, kept 5-10 hour; Cooling makes pot interior pressure drop to 0.05-0.1Mpa then, by self pressure in the pot feed liquid is pressed onto in the still kettle; Do not open stirring,, make the temperature temperature in the still kettle remain on 60-100 ℃, steamed 5-10 hour, the methyl alcohol that steams is put into the Methanol Recovery bucket the still kettle heating; Close methyl alcohol storage tank exhaust-valve then, still kettle is vacuumized, vacuum tightness is at-0.01--0.08Mpa, and temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, the about 1-4 of distillation time hour, the methyl alcohol that steams is put into the Methanol Recovery bucket; Emit the material in the still kettle, obtain crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
Embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1, after obtaining crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene, also to advance centrifugal rectifying, its step is to add entry and hydrochloric acid in crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene, the quality that adds entry is 3-5 a times of crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene quality, the concentration of hydrochloric acid that adds be 28--35%, quality be crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene quality 1-3 doubly, temperature is controlled at 10-60 ℃ and soaks after 1-3 hour crawl and open stirring; Stir that to put into whizzer after 0.5-3 hour centrifugal, the crude product after centrifugal adds rectifying tower and carries out rectification under vacuum, and vacuum degree control is at-0.09--0.1Mpa during rectifying, and the rectifying cut of collecting 253.5-255.5 ℃ gets finished product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.Rectifying gas-chromatography controlled contents, finished product content is greater than 99.5%.
Embodiment 3:
With embodiment 1, described catalyzer is one or more in cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide and the cuprous iodide.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A) preparation 2.4.6-bromamide; Utilize the reaction of aniline and Hydrogen bromide, and the method for dropping bromine prepares the 2.4.6-bromamide in reaction intermediate;
B) preparation 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene; With dehydrated alcohol and above-mentioned 2.4.6-bromamide and Sodium Nitrite hybrid reaction, in reaction vessel, drip the mixture of sulfuric acid and dehydrated alcohol then, get the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene;
C) methoxylation; Methyl alcohol is received and above-mentioned 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene hybrid reaction, isolated methyl alcohol wherein then, obtain crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
2. the preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In steps A) at first in reactor, add the water of quantitative aniline and 5-20 times of aniline quality, the Hydrogen bromide that with the purity of 1-10 times of aniline quality is 25-30% again is added dropwise in the still, steam heated method is elevated to 50-75 ℃ with the temperature in the reactor, and is incubated 1-4 hour; When soaking time arrives, adopt water coolant that the temperature in the reactor is reduced to 10-40 ℃, and drip the bromine that dilute with Hydrogen bromide, and the bromine quality of Cai Yonging is 5.2-5.3 a times of above-mentioned aniline quality here, the hydrobromic quality that is used to dilute bromine is 1-3 a times of bromine quality; After the dropping bromine finishes, again the temperature in the reactor is warmed up to 45-65 ℃, is incubated 1-3 hour, then cool to room temperature; Emit the material in the reactor, filter with the suction filtration jar, the Hydrogen bromide of isolating wherein recycles, and leftover materials obtain the 2.4.6-bromamide through washing, oven dry.
3. the preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
At step B) at first the quantitative first component dehydrated alcohol is added in the reactor, add above-mentioned 2.4.6-bromamide again, the 2.4.6-bromamide and the first component dehydrated alcohol mass ratio that add are 1: 3-5, open and stir, add the Sodium Nitrite of the 20-40% of 2.4.6-bromamide quality in the reactor again; Reactor temperature is elevated to 50-70 ℃, is incubated 1-3 hour; Get ethanol and vitriolic mixed solution then and drip in the reactor, the quality of the dehydrated alcohol and the vitriol oil is the 70-90% of 2.4.6-bromamide quality in the reactor in described ethanol and the vitriolic mixed solution; After above-mentioned ethanol and vitriolic mixed solution all are added dropwise to complete, temperature in the control reactor remains on 60-80 ℃, insulation backflow 3-10 hour, temperature in the reactor is dropped to room temperature, emit the material in the reactor, filter with the suction filtration jar, the ethanol of isolating wherein recycles, and leftover materials obtain the 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene through washing, oven dry.
4. the preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
At step C), earlier be the methanol solution received of the methyl alcohol of 27.5-31% with vacuum suction pressure kettle with purity, open and stir, add above-mentioned 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene again, the methanol solution quality that methyl alcohol is received is 8-10 a times of 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene quality, stir after 0.5-2 hour, the catalyzer that will be equivalent to 1.3.5-tribromo-benzene quality 1-5% is poured in the pressure kettle, continues behind the sealed pot cover to stir 0.5-2 hour; Then pressure kettle is heated, when pressure reaches 0.1-0.3Mpa in the pot, stop heating, when pressure reaches 0.4-0.6Mpa in the pot, pick up counting, adopt the method for heating or cooling to make the pressure in the pressure kettle remain on 0.4-0.9Mpa simultaneously, kept 5-10 hour; Cooling makes pot interior pressure drop to 0.05-0.1Mpa then, by self pressure in the pot feed liquid is pressed onto in the still kettle; Do not open stirring,, make the temperature temperature in the still kettle remain on 60-100 ℃, steam and the methyl alcohol that steams put into the Methanol Recovery bucket in 5-10 hour still kettle heating; Close methyl alcohol storage tank exhaust-valve then, still kettle is vacuumized, vacuum tightness is at-0.01--0.08Mpa, and temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, the about 1-4 of distillation time hour, the methyl alcohol that steams is put into the Methanol Recovery bucket; Emit the material in the still kettle, obtain crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
5. the preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
At step C), obtain also will advancing centrifugal rectifying after the crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene, its step is to add entry and hydrochloric acid in crude product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene, temperature is controlled at 10-60 ℃ and soaks after 1-3 hour crawl and open stirring; Stir that to put into whizzer after 0.5-3 hour centrifugal, the crude product after centrifugal adds rectifying tower, rectifying finish finished product 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene.
6. the preparation method of a kind of 1.3.5-trimethoxy-benzene according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described catalyzer is one or more in cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide and the cuprous iodide.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104447234A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 安徽万邦医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of (3R,4R)-4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(4-hydroxyl-3-methoxybenzyl)-dihydrofuran
CN109369350A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-22 深圳市第二人民医院 The synthetic method of buflomedil hydrochloride intermediate 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
CN109487297A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-19 新乡市珺隆生物科技有限公司 The electrochemical applications of trimethoxy-benzene synthesis
CN110195237A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-03 福建医科大学 A method of using bromide as bromating agent, the electro-catalysis in water phase prepares more bromoaniline compounds
WO2022036636A1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-24 江苏康龙医药有限公司 Preparation method for 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
CN114634405A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-17 北京沃邦医药科技有限公司 Purification method of trimethyl phloroglucinol

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104447234A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 安徽万邦医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of (3R,4R)-4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(4-hydroxyl-3-methoxybenzyl)-dihydrofuran
CN109487297A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-19 新乡市珺隆生物科技有限公司 The electrochemical applications of trimethoxy-benzene synthesis
CN109369350A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-22 深圳市第二人民医院 The synthetic method of buflomedil hydrochloride intermediate 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
CN109369350B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-10-19 深圳市第二人民医院 The synthetic method of buflomedil hydrochloride intermediate 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
CN110195237A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-03 福建医科大学 A method of using bromide as bromating agent, the electro-catalysis in water phase prepares more bromoaniline compounds
WO2022036636A1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-24 江苏康龙医药有限公司 Preparation method for 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
CN114634405A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-17 北京沃邦医药科技有限公司 Purification method of trimethyl phloroglucinol
CN114634405B (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-09-13 北京沃邦医药科技有限公司 Purification method of trimethyl phloroglucinol

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