Summary of the invention
Problem at existing device for positioning verticality has complex structure, cost height, inconvenient operation and operating personnel's technical ability is had relatively high expectations the invention provides a kind of device for positioning verticality, can address the above problem preferably.
Described purpose is achieved by the following scheme:
Device for positioning verticality between a kind of part side and line, it comprises localization part, support section and clamping part, be to be dynamically connected between described localization part and the support section, their upper surface all is provided with the groove that is complementary with product design and is used to place product, by clamping part product is radially clamped.
The groove of localization part and support section is V-type locating surface and the V-type supporting surface that is complementary with product design, upper surface at localization part also is provided with the semicircle orifice that is used to dodge the product multidiameter, is provided with at the upper surface of support section to be used to dodge the square opening of product of being positioned.Bottom surface at described localization part V-type locating surface is provided with the screw thread pilot hole, by the screw thread register pin product is carried out axial location, and the screw thread register pin is screwed multidiameter, has location and fastening effect concurrently.
Described clamping part comprises two pressing plates, and two pressing plates are connected by screw with localization part, support section upper surface respectively after pushing down product; The pressing plate inside surface is set to the shape that adapts with product design, wherein on the pressing plate pilot hole is arranged.Clamping part also comprises a wedge and a screw thread register pin, wedge have one with the identical inclined-plane of product angle that is positioned, be connected with the screw thread register pin, be used for supporting the product that is positioned, screw thread register pin one end is an external thread, an end is the circular shaft that reticulate pattern is arranged; Described wedge is placed in the square opening of support section, is used to limit the relative position of product and support section of being positioned.
Adopt the ladder register pin to connect between localization part, the support section, be interference fit between ladder register pin and localization part, and be clearance fit between support section.Described localization part, clamping part and support section all are provided with pilot hole.Described localization part is fixedlyed connected by the screw thread register pin with product, and product is undertaken and can be dynamically connected by the ladder register pin with being positioned.
The present invention has the following advantages: it has overcome existing device for positioning verticality cost height, to the demanding shortcoming of operator's structure of knowledge.Part process of the present invention is strong, cost is low, operation is succinctly convenient, the operator is required low, accurate positioning, the verticality after can guaranteeing to assemble.The present invention's utilization of once succeeding in the assembling test of certain product has realized the accurate location between product, has satisfied the assembling verticality, and therefore the efficient height is beneficial to and applies.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of localization part;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of support section;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of product;
Fig. 9 is that the G of Fig. 8 is to view;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of product of being positioned;
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is wedge and screw thread register pin assembly structure synoptic diagram.
Wherein,
Localization part A: stationary plane 1, screw via hole 2, V-type locating surface 3, semicircle orifice 4, screw thread pilot hole 5, pilot hole 6, pilot hole 7;
Support section B: stationary plane 8, screw via hole 9, V-type supporting surface 10, square opening 11, pilot hole 12;
Clamping part C: pressing plate 13, pressing plate 24, the circular arc inside surface 14 of pressing plate, screw via hole 15, wedge 16, the inclined-plane 17 of wedge, screw thread register pin 18, pilot hole 25, screw 26, plain washer 27, spring washer 28;
Register pin 19, guide finger 20, ladder register pin 23;
Product 21; Product 22 is positioned.
Embodiment
Elaborate the preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1: the present invention mainly comprises localization part A, support section B and clamping part C.
Localization part A is an integral body, comprising:
Stationary plane 1, stationary plane 1 are provided with two place's screw via holes 2, and screw via hole 2 is used for fixing by screw 26 with the pressing plate 13 of clamping part;
Also be provided with the V-type locating surface 3 vertical with screw via hole 2 and with the semicircle orifice 4 of V-type locating surface coaxial cable, V-type locating surface bottom is provided with screw thread pilot hole 5, the screw thread register pin is set in the screw thread pilot hole 5 product is carried out axial location, the screw thread register pin is screwed multidiameter, has location and fastening effect concurrently.
Also be provided with pilot hole 6 and pilot hole 7 with V-type locating surface parallel axes, described pilot hole 6 positions register pin 19, guide finger 20 respectively, and register pin 19,20 of guide fingers be clearance fit, belongs to and can be dynamically connected.
Support section B is an integral body, comprise two place's screw via holes 9 and the V-type supporting surface 10 vertical on a stationary plane 8, the stationary plane 8 with two place's screw via holes 9, with the square opening 11 of V-type supporting surface 10 coaxial cables, with the pilot hole 12 of V-type supporting surface parallel axes, can be dynamically connected by ladder register pin 23 between the pilot hole 12 herein and the pilot hole 7 of localization part, 23 of pilot hole 12 and ladder register pins are clearance fit, are used to control between localization part A and the support section B do not move radially.
Clamping part C comprises two pressing plates 13 and 24, the inside surface of pressing plate is that arc surface 14 contacts with the multidiameter of product 21, two place's screw via holes 15 are arranged on the pressing plate, screw are passed the screw via hole 15 on the pressing plate 13 and the screw via hole 2 of localization part, with product 21 carry out that the footpath makes progress fixing.Also be provided with pilot hole 25 on the pressing plate 24, be used to guide bit bore, and be clearance fit between drill bit, pressing plate 24 has guiding concurrently and clamps dual-use function.
The threaded hole that the wedge 16 of clamping part C has an inclined-plane 17, identical with product 22 angles that are positioned to be connected with screw thread register pin 18, screw thread register pin 18 1 ends are external threads, the other end is the circular shaft that reticulate pattern is arranged.
Product 21, being positioned between the product 22 is interference fit, and register pin 19 all is the multidiameter structure with guide finger 20, and localization part size and tolerance are identical, just the length difference.They are used, when just having begun to pack product 21 into, the product 22 that is positioned use 20 pairs of the guide fingers product 22 that is positioned to lead, control product 21 and the mutual alignment between the product 22 of being positioned, interfere for avoiding the pressing plate 24 after guide finger 20 and localization part, support section and clamping part assemble, guide finger 20 is taken out, replace guide finger 20 with register pin 19, control product 21 and the mutual alignment between the product 22 of being positioned, the verticality of the D face and the product 21 two ends centerline holes of the product 22 that guarantees to be positioned.
Localization part and support section all have two place's screw via holes, a V-type face, be used to avoid with product is interfered dodges the hole, difference one between two is that the V-type face of localization part is the V-type locating surface, be used to locate, the V-type face of support section is passive; Two are to dodge the shape difference in hole, the semicircle orifice 4 of localization part is used to hide the multidiameter of product 21, the square opening 11 of support section is used to hide the product 22 that is positioned, and is used to place passive wedge 16, and wedge 16 supports by 17 pairs on the inclined-plane product 22 that is positioned.The size of V-type face is according to the design of product size, accuracy class, dodges the size in hole and shape according to product size, shaped design.
Be the branch body structure between localization part and the support section, belong to and to be dynamically connected that adopt ladder register pin 23 to connect, 7 of the pilot holes of ladder register pin 23 and localization part are interference fit, and 12 of the pilot holes of support section are clearance fit, are convenient to product and install and remove.
Pressing plate 13 and 24 is provided with the screw via hole, realizes being connected of pressing plate and localization part, support section by screw, and pressing plate 24 has guiding and clamping dual-use function concurrently.
Wedge 16 have one with the identical inclined-plane 17 of product 22 angles that is positioned, be connected with screw thread register pin 18, be used for supporting the product 22 that is positioned, product 22 and product 21 distortion are positioned when preventing to hole.
The present invention mainly comprises localization part, support section and clamping part, and localization part is fixedlyed connected by screw thread register pin 18 with product 21, and product 22 is undertaken and can be dynamically connected by ladder register pin 23 with being positioned; Support section is undertaken and can be dynamically connected by V- type supporting surface 10 and 20 of products; Clamping part is undertaken and can be dynamically connected by the wedge 16 and 21 of the products that are positioned, fixedly connected with product 21 by pressing plate 13, pressing plate 24 and screw 26, can be dynamically connected by the wedge 16 and the product 22 that is positioned, between the stationary plane 1 of clamping part and localization part, the stationary plane 8 of support section for fixedlying connected; Between localization part and the support section for being dynamically connected.
During use, at first product 21 is placed on the stationary plane 1 of localization part, utilize V- type locating surface 3,5 pairs of products 21 of screw thread pilot hole position, by pressing plate 13 usefulness screws 26, plain washer 27, spring washer 28 clamps product 21 left-hand axis, the stationary plane 1 of then guide finger 20 being packed into, control the angle of the product 22 that is positioned by guide finger 20, guarantee product 21 and the mutual alignment between the product 22 of being positioned, the product 22 that will the be positioned product 21 of packing into, take out guide finger 20 then, the register pin 19 of packing into replaces guide finger 20 to play the role of positioning, and guarantees the product 21 and 22 verticality of product that are positioned, by pressing plate 24 usefulness screws 26, plain washer 27, spring washer 28 clamps product 21 right-hand axis, wedge 16 is pushed along square opening 11, directly contact, be used for the support product 21 and the product 22 that is positioned, prevent distortion with the product 22 that is positioned.Each part assemble sequence of system can not be put upside down, and after whole system location, the clamping, product is implemented boring, component location guide pin, the verticality after the assurance product 21 and the product 22 that is positioned assemble.
Localization part A of the present invention and support section B adopt the split design, belong to and can be dynamically connected; Clamping part C has guiding concurrently, clamps dual-use function.It is high slightly to remove position point, locating element size, accuracy requirement, adopts outside the semi-finishing, and all the other spot size precision all are made as free tolerance, and surface accuracy is low, and mechanical processing technique is good.
Present embodiment is the protection domain that the exemplary illustration of this patent is not limited it; those skilled in the art can also carry out the part to it and change; the short of spirit that exceeds this patent all is considered as the replacement that is equal to this patent, all within the protection domain of this patent.