CN101691264B - Sewage treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge quality modifier and cylindrical quality modifier thereof - Google Patents

Sewage treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge quality modifier and cylindrical quality modifier thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101691264B
CN101691264B CN2009100354819A CN200910035481A CN101691264B CN 101691264 B CN101691264 B CN 101691264B CN 2009100354819 A CN2009100354819 A CN 2009100354819A CN 200910035481 A CN200910035481 A CN 200910035481A CN 101691264 B CN101691264 B CN 101691264B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical
bamboo charcoal
modifying machine
filler
sewage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100354819A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101691264A (en
Inventor
刘新
张齐生
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sewage treatment method of a bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge quality modifier and a cylindrical quality modifier thereof. The process flow is as follows: pretreatment->primary sedimentation tank->aeration tank->sedimentation tank->concentration tank, quality modifier and disinfection tank. The cylindrical quality modifier comprises a stirring motor, a discharging valve, a water inlet pump, a liquid level controller and a padding area. The structure of the cylindrical quality modifier is as follows: the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a box-shaped padding area; a padding groove can rotate corresponding to the cylinder by the stirring motor; one end of an air sending pump is connected with an aeration head which is arranged in the center of the bottom part of the quality modifier; the output end of the water inlet pump is connected with the water inlet at the upper part of the cylindrical quality modifier; the lower part of the cylindrical quality modifier is connected with the input end of a padding dissolved solution storage tank through the discharging valve; and the control end of the liquid level controller is connected to the liquid level in the cylindrical quality modifier. The invention has the advantages that the sewage after treatment is not smelly; the generated sludge amount is under 60% of that of the conventional quantity; the composition flowing into the sewage is improved and the treating efficiency of the existing sewage treatment facility is improved.

Description

The sewage water treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine and round shape modifying machine thereof
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of sewage water treatment method and round shape modifying machine thereof of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine.Belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
The treatment process of excess sludge reduction has: the ozonize method; Utilize High Temperature High Pressure hydro-thermal biological process, promote dissolving excess sludge, biological decomposition, reduce the generating capacity of excess sludge; Adopt new microbe contact material, improve the active sludge activity, enrich microbe species and quantity, reduce the excess sludge growing amount; Utilize the broken mud particle of modes such as machinery, chemistry, sound wave, improve the solubility of mud, promote the degraded of mud, reduce excess sludge; Add chemical oxidizing agent, increase the mud amount of oxidation, suppress excess sludge; Utilization is bitten under the hot bacterium condition of high temperature and is decomposed mud, reduces surplus sludge volume; Utilize the humic active sludge to improve 7 classifications such as decrement effect that the thickener sludge character reaches excess sludge.After excess sludge becomes waste, bury processing substantially.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention proposed is the sewage water treatment method and the round shape modifying machine thereof of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine, can certain compound nutritional material and the microorganism of variable supply flow entry, and to improve the organism decomposition efficiency of original activated sludge process.Sewage after the processing does not have foul smell, safety, mud turnover ratio low (reducing about 40%), and excess sludge is recycling.
Technical solution of the present invention: the sewage water treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
One, sewage inserts preliminary sedimentation tank first inlet after the pre-treatment facility is handled, the big material of the particle that sinks in preliminary sedimentation tank;
Two, behind the filler mixed dissolution that the supernatant liquor of final deposition pool and modifying machine provide, enter preliminary sedimentation tank by pipeline, oettIed sewage enters the aeration tank by the outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank, and the sewage in the aeration tank behind the aeration enters settling tank by the inlet of the outlet access settling tank of aeration tank;
Three, post precipitation mud enters sludge thickener by the inlet of the first outlet access sludge thickener of settling tank, stores in concentration basin; A part of supernatant liquor through the settling tank post precipitation exports the inlet that inserts sterilization pool by second of settling tank, sterilizes in sterilization pool, and outwards discharge the sterilization back; Another part supernatant liquor through the settling tank post precipitation enters in the round shape modifying machine by the inlet that the 3rd of settling tank exports the access modifying machine;
Four, enter the supernatant liquor in the round shape modifying machine, with compressing into through air compressor machine, the nano level microbubble of sending into from round shape modifying machine cylinder center bottom rises slowly, microbubble arrive behind the round shape modifying machine cylinder center top from around flow into packing area in the round shape modifying machine downwards, form circulation, micro-bubble breaks at filling surface, control the amount of being corroded of filler with the density of micro-bubble, impel filler to be dissolved in the sewage and uniform mixing, outlet by the round shape modifying machine second inlet that inserts preliminary sedimentation tank returns preliminary sedimentation tank then, after sewage that pre-treatment partly inserts preliminary sedimentation tank mixes, repeat above-mentioned treating processes.
The bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine, it is characterized in that cylinder inner wall has box-like filler zone, agitator motor inserts packing groove, air delivery pump connects aeration head, aeration head is located in modifying machine bottom centre, the water inlet delivery side of pump is connected with the water-in on round shape modifying machine top, and round shape modifying machine bottom joins by the input terminus of discharging with electrically operated valve and filler lysate storage pool; The control end of liquid-level controller inserts the liquid level in the round shape modifying machine.
Advantage of the present invention: handle back sewage odorless, stench is subdued index substance hydrogen sulfide after testing: 600ppm can be reduced to below the 50ppm usually; Ammonia: 30ppm is reduced to below the 5ppm usually; Sludge quantity reduces by half: sludge quantity takes place be below 60% of common amount; In the sewage disposal flow process, add organic substance; The dissolution rate of filler in sewage realizes by total aeration rate of control nano level microbubble; Improve the moiety that flows into sewage, improve and both deposited the processing efficiency of sewage treatment facility.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the sewage disposal schema of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structure principle charts of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine.
Among the figure 1 is agitator motor, the 2nd, and agitator motor, the 3rd is discharged with valve, the 4th, intake pump, the 5th, liquid-level controller, the 6th, filler filling bed, the 7th, filler lysate.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing 1, the sewage disposal flow process that has the round shape modifying machine to participate in: sewage is inserted first inlet of preliminary sedimentation tank by the delivery port in pre-treatment pond after the pre-treatment facility is handled, enter preliminary sedimentation tank, the big material of the particle that sinks in preliminary sedimentation tank; Supernatant liquor in the preliminary sedimentation tank inserts the inlet of aeration tank by the outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank, enter the aeration tank, sewage behind the aeration inserts the inlet of settling tank by the outlet of aeration tank, enter settling tank, post precipitation mud inserts the inlet of sludge thickener by first outlet of settling tank, enter sludge thickener, excess sludge stores in concentration basin; A part of sewage through the settling tank post precipitation exports the inlet that inserts sterilization pool by second of settling tank, enters sterilization in the sterilization pool, and the sewage after the sterilization outwards discharges; Insert the inlet of modifying machine through the supernatant water of a small part of settling tank post precipitation by the 3rd outlet of settling tank, enter the round shape modifying machine; Enter the interior supernatant water of round shape modifying machine with compressing into through air compressor machine, the nano level microbubble of sending into from round shape modifying machine cylinder center bottom rises slowly, form circulation from the packing area that flows in the round shape modifying machine all around downwards after arriving round shape modifying machine cylinder center top, the nano level microbubble breaks at filling surface, control the amount of being corroded of filler with the density of microbubble, impel filler to be dissolved in the sewage and uniform mixing, outlet by the round shape modifying machine second inlet that inserts preliminary sedimentation tank returns preliminary sedimentation tank then, the sewage that inserts preliminary sedimentation tank with the pre-treatment pond mixes, and repeats above-mentioned treating processes; Detect the sewage character (as COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus concentration) that flows into water and have gap with the anticipation index; Unlatching motor, water pump, air pump make it work, and water pump is sent into the settling tank supernatant liquor from modifying machine top, and air pump is sent into microbubble by aeration head from the modifying machine bottom, and the backflow water yield and gas pushing quantity are by the detected result decision of effluent stream entry; Utilize microbubbles rupture strength impact filler in the bubble suspension, the filler that the chip that comes off after filler is corroded forms the concentration homogeneous suspends, solvent soln; Air pump, water pump quit work, and the filler lysate is discharged with automatic valve by discharging.Also can temporarily be stored in attached storage device (be filler dissolving liquid bath), store content is gone into the detected result of the water yield by discharging with automatic valve according to effluent stream, is controlled in the 1.3-1.5 times of scope of round shape modifying machine volume; Open attached storing device outlet valve, the filler lysate is injected in the preliminary sedimentation tank mixes.
The described sewage character that flows into water that detects, it detects used proofing unit or instrument adopts general water quality analysis instrument.
Contrast accompanying drawing 2, the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine, its structure is that cylinder inner wall is the filler zone, agitator motor 1 inserts packing groove can make the relative cylinder in filler zone rotate, one termination aeration head of air delivery pump 2, aeration head is at modifying machine bottom centre place, and the water-in on round shape modifying machine top connects the output terminal of intake pump 4, and round shape modifying machine bottom joins by the input terminus of discharging with electrically operated valve and filler lysate storage pool; The control end of liquid-level controller inserts the liquid level in the round shape modifying machine.
Described liquid-level controller can adopt liquid-level controller product general on the market, as float-ball type liquid level meter or Float cylinder type liquid level meter, according to required filler lysate concentration control liquid level, under the certain situation of gas pushing quantity, liquid level is high more, microbubble concentration will be low more, and the filler lysate concentration of generation is also low more; Filler lysate concentration was high more when in like manner, liquid level reduced.Rising pipe is put in liquid-level controller top, to control high liquid level (HLL).
As UQK type float-type liquid level controller,, utilize the variation synchronously of ball float and liquid level and cause that magnetic switch moves and carry out work by isolated ball float group each other and two most of compositions of sets of contacts.When liquid level raise, the magnetic axle sleeve entered in the foreign field thereupon, and the magnet steel adhesive makes switch motion, and contacts status changes.Simultaneously, when liquid level descended, the magnetic axle sleeve descended, and magnet steel discharges, and the contact is converted to another state.
The round shape modifying machine is the biological culture groove, and its cylinder inner wall has box-like filler zone, adopts the alr mode of the diffusing gas in revolving drum center to mix liquid; By agitator motor the relative cylinder in filler zone is rotated, sewage and the filler that is corroded are mixed; Air delivery pump is supplied gas to modifying machine bottom centre place by aeration head; Modifying machine adopts the flow pattern of top water inlet bottom water outlet; Microbubble what and filler dissolution rate can be adjusted by the air operational throughput of control air delivery pump; After the effluent stream inlet was carried out water quality detection, addition and frequency to the filler lysate during according to its fruitage carried out inching, and the air flow quantity that the concentration of filler lysate is sent into by system's control air delivery pump realizes.
The addition of the filler solution that the COD of inflow sewage, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus concentration and filler dissolving liquid bath produce has dependency, aeration rate in filler strength of solution that additional unit produces and the device is linear scaling, be rich in the solution of microbubble, its molten gas stable in properties.According to detected inflow sewage quality character, utilize motor, air pump control to be rich in the generation of microbubble liquid, and then by controlling the size of internal recycle liquid measure in the entire treatment system, accurately trace is controlled dissolution of fillers speed, to adjust inflow water water-quality constituents; Switch type ground discontinuous operation is carried out in modifying machine water inlet and water outlet respectively.
Organic and inorganic pollutant in the sewage treatment process can be degraded by part or all through absorption and the utilization of microorganism.In this process, sewage (former water) plays the effect of culturing micro-organisms, if the disappearance part material in the sewage, the microbial biochemical decomposition course just can't play one's part to the full, and the result is few
The bacterial classification of number kind and the mud that does not decompose fully (low digestibility mud) mix and produce the not active excess sludge of a large amount of corrupt types, and are attended by stench.
The present invention utilizes the compound nutritional microbial preparation insufficient part material in the unbalanced sewage (former water) that supplements the nutrients, promote mud to decompose the breeding of necessary multiple microorganism, make take place malodorous corrupt type not active sludge change over malodorous complete ripeness type active sludge do not take place.And, form a suitable effective microorganism survival environment inside in all quantity that reduces and suppress large-scale protozoa in the field of handling.
Embodiment
Day output is the sewage of Q=1000 ton, and establishing operation hours is 24 hours.
Filler fill-up (kg): 50
Useful volume (m 3): 3.5
This body weight (kg): 800
Operating weight (kg): 4500
Physical dimension (overall height cm): 2500
(internal diameter cm): 1800
Stirrer power (kw) :≤0.75
Air flow quantity (L/min) :≤110
Culture sludge amount: 0.1~0.5% of foldback sludge quantity
Filler waste :≤0.03g/m 3/ day
Foul smell effect analysis (the unit: ppm) in table 1 sewage-farm
Foul smell is measured project ?H 2S NH 3
Former smelly (on average) ?600?(12.58) 30
Improve back foul smell (on average) ?<50?(<0.002) 5

Claims (3)

1. the sewage water treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine is characterized in that comprising following processing step: one, sewage inserts preliminary sedimentation tank first inlet after the pre-treatment facility is handled, the big material of the particle that sinks in preliminary sedimentation tank;
Two, behind the filler mixed dissolution that the supernatant liquor of settling tank and bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine provide, enter preliminary sedimentation tank by pipeline, oettIed sewage enters the aeration tank by the outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank, and the sewage in the aeration tank behind the aeration enters settling tank by the inlet of the outlet access settling tank of aeration tank;
Three, post precipitation mud enters sludge thickener by the inlet of the first outlet access sludge thickener of settling tank, stores in sludge thickener; A part of supernatant liquor through the settling tank post precipitation exports the inlet that inserts sterilization pool by second of settling tank, sterilizes in sterilization pool, and outwards discharge the sterilization back; Another part supernatant liquor through the settling tank post precipitation enters in the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine by the inlet that the 3rd of settling tank exports access bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine;
Four, advance the supernatant liquor in the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine, with compressing into through air compressor machine, the nano level microbubble of sending into from bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine cylinder center bottom rises slowly, microbubble arrive behind the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine cylinder center top from around flow into packing area in the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine downwards, form circulation, micro-bubble breaks at filling surface, control the amount of being corroded of filler with the density of micro-bubble, impel filler to be dissolved in the sewage and uniform mixing, outlet by the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine second inlet that inserts preliminary sedimentation tank returns preliminary sedimentation tank then, after sewage that pre-treatment partly inserts preliminary sedimentation tank mixes, repeat above-mentioned treating processes.
2. the sewage water treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that utilizing motor, air pump control, concrete control process: detect the sewage character that flows into water, determine gap with the anticipation index, unlatching motor, water pump, air pump make it work, water pump is sent into the settling tank supernatant liquor from bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine top, air pump is sent into microbubble by aeration head from bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine bottom, and the backflow water yield and gas pushing quantity are by the detected result decision of effluent stream entry; Utilize microbubbles rupture strength impact filler in the bubble suspension, the filler that the chip that comes off after filler is corroded forms the concentration homogeneous suspends, solvent soln; Air pump, water pump quit work, and the filler lysate is opened automatic valve and discharged or temporarily be stored in filler lysate storage tanks, and the output of filler lysate is controlled at 1.3-1.5 times of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine volume; Open filler lysate storage tanks outlet valve, the filler lysate is injected in the preliminary sedimentation tank mixes.
3. bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine, it is characterized in that cylinder inner wall has box-like filler zone, agitator motor inserts packing groove, air delivery pump connects aeration head, aeration head is located in modifying machine bottom centre, the water inlet delivery side of pump is connected with the water-in on bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine top, and bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine bottom joins by the input terminus of discharging with electrically operated valve and filler lysate storage pool; The control end of liquid-level controller inserts the liquid level in the bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge modifying machine.
CN2009100354819A 2009-09-28 2009-09-28 Sewage treatment method of bamboo charcoal cylindrical sludge quality modifier and cylindrical quality modifier thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101691264B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955301B (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-07-04 南京林业大学 Method and equipment for treating micropollution raw water based on biological bamboo charcoal contact oxidation method
CN105300749B (en) * 2014-06-09 2018-02-27 鞍钢股份有限公司 Pretreatment device and method for detecting chemical oxygen demand of wastewater
CN104496028B (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-01 广州市净水有限公司 A kind of lateral flow type mud modifying process

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101012084A (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-08-08 浙江大学 Aerobic inner circulating reflux type immobilization microorganism fluidized bed reactor
CN200978244Y (en) * 2006-11-15 2007-11-21 西原环境技术(上海)有限公司 Carbonaceous biological medium deodorization device
CN101139153A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-03-12 湖北大学 Combined type cultivation wastewater purification method and device

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200978244Y (en) * 2006-11-15 2007-11-21 西原环境技术(上海)有限公司 Carbonaceous biological medium deodorization device
CN101012084A (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-08-08 浙江大学 Aerobic inner circulating reflux type immobilization microorganism fluidized bed reactor
CN101139153A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-03-12 湖北大学 Combined type cultivation wastewater purification method and device

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