CN101688765A - The device that is used for controlling ammunition consumption in real time - Google Patents

The device that is used for controlling ammunition consumption in real time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101688765A
CN101688765A CN200780053144A CN200780053144A CN101688765A CN 101688765 A CN101688765 A CN 101688765A CN 200780053144 A CN200780053144 A CN 200780053144A CN 200780053144 A CN200780053144 A CN 200780053144A CN 101688765 A CN101688765 A CN 101688765A
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China
Prior art keywords
firearms
counting
counter
display unit
visual display
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CN200780053144A
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Chinese (zh)
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劳尔·德尔加多·阿卡热塔
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/01Counting means indicating the number of shots fired

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of device (12), based on acquisition, analysis and explanation to the physical parameter of the shooting of weapon circulation, be used for the identical feeder that use is installed on the weapon is counted by the total quantity of the bullet of firearms (11) emission, make the information that is obtained be presented on the display screen in real time.According to the present invention, though also can manual mode finish this operation, the activation of part counter, demonstration and cycle reset are automatically carried out under the situation that does not have the user to interfere by computer program.For can be safely and accurately use, display screen can show other parameter such as the temperature of those overheated points of most probable of firearms (11) operation.

Description

The device that is used for controlling ammunition consumption in real time
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of device that the bullet of firearms emissions is counted of being used for.More specifically, the present invention relates to the device the bullet of the firearms emission of automatic by comprising, semi-automatic or manual weapon counted by the signal that produces being obtained (acquisition) in the small arms firing process, analyze and explain (interpretation).When consuming in the feeder of ammunition from use, this counting device works automatically, the setting that activates, separates and make zero, so the firearms user do not interfere the operation of aforementioned means, and this device also provides the information of the ammunition consumption that is produced in real time.
Background technology
At present, caused the pistol feeder to have holding capacity such as the improvement of the firearms of short distance weapon or pistol more than 12 bullets (for example 18 bullets).
At revolver formula firearms, promptly have in the firearms of the drum that can hold 6 bullets usually, it is relatively easy relying on the quantity of the mental bullet of controlling emission or using.In the situation of the pistol that the feeder that can store 18 bullets (adding a bullet in the upper cavity) is installed, the task of controlling completed shooting quantity may become hard and complicated, and the ejaculator may be astonished to last unexpected shooting when formerly not warning.
In the automatic small arms of the height shooting speed with 250 to 1200 shootings of per minute, this problem will further enlarge, even also can cause a large amount of ammunition wastes because only surpass the minimum time of time of pulling trigger.In situation about manually activating,, can count the quantity of the ammunition that is consumed and the total number of the bullet that firearms are launched as us even the ammunition that is consumed is more strictly limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention by as the automatic fire counter that in claim 1, limits manage to solve or reduce one or more in the above-mentioned deficiency.The embodiments of the present invention are determined in the dependent claims.
A target of the present invention provides a kind of shooting circulation that can rely on weapon the bullet quantity of firearms emission is counted and device shown.
Shooting counter among the present invention is to counting by having dynamic or static quantity of shooting the bullet of the firearms emission that circulates.
Dynamically the shooting circulation comprises shooting, bump and the mechanical action that loads in the mode of preparing shooting next time at least by automatic or semiautomatic firearm emission, and the motion of implicit specific mechanical element.The summation that each dynamic circulation is counted corresponding to part and all parts are counted, that is, the bullet of being launched is corresponding to the tale of the quantity of the bullet of being launched in its whole operation process by these firearms.
In turn, static shooting circular in definition is served as reasons, and the firearms of the mechanical action that comprises shooting at least carry out, and in static state shooting circulation, and the cartridge clip operation that the cavity neutralization extracts the cartridge clip that uses up of packing into is manually carried out.Each quiet cycle is corresponding to the summation of part counting and all part counting, that is, and and the tale of the quantity of the bullet that the bullet of being launched is launched in the time in its whole operation corresponding to firearms.
Be presented on the visual display unit during fructufy of these countings, this visual display unit can be incorporated on the firearms or is not joined on the firearms, and the data that form the part of ejaculator's equipment thus or form a plurality of ejaculators obtain the part at center.As a result, the ejaculator can know available bullet quantity at any given time, allows him more effectively to control ammunition consumption, and avoids the danger under spiritual high-pressure moment ammunition is used up to attack.
And the total counter of the bullet of this firearms emission can be safeguarded those parts of the maximum wearing and tearing of experience during use better, therefore avoids the irremediable damage to these firearms.
In the firearms of dynamically shooting circulation, its counting is with a kind of the carrying out in the following dual mode.In first kind of mode, based on response shooting and the number of times and the speed of the element of displacement linear or the displacement that rotatablely moves, thereby form the part of the closed system of these firearms.
In the second way, the characteristic of the disturbance that at least one element of firearms, produces during based on the generation shooting.The parameter that characterizes disturbance for example can be the amplitude of disturbance, duration etc.
Should be noted in the discussion above that in both of these case the action of distinguishing any manual shooting that the user by firearms carries out is possible.It can also be discerned permission and the part counter is set to automatically zero last available cartridge clip.
In the firearms that carrying out static shooting circulation, the disturbance characteristic that the counting of these firearms produces at least one element of these firearms during based on shooting.The parameter that characterizes disturbance for example can be the amplitude of disturbance, duration etc.
In this case, also can distinguish any other manual activity and the fire of carrying out by the ejaculator.
Dynamic circulation can be completely or not exclusively.When with new cartridge clip is sent in the cavity serve as finish and thereby during prepare for action, dynamic circulation is considered to completely.When owing in feeder, do not have more cartridge clip or because cartridge clip is stuck when unloading these firearms, that is, when these firearms could be shot once more after new feeder insertion, dynamic circulation was incomplete.
Another target of the present invention is that it can guarantee to see in real time visual display unit top counting and tale, wherein this visual display unit be positioned at these firearms originally on one's body, or be arranged in the device that leaves the firearms certain distance of launching, maybe in any position when using these firearms.
Another target of the present invention is to make light counter have the size that reduces, and this counter does not disturb the use of these firearms, and the length that can be installed in type that existed or coming of new simply is apart from weapon and the short distance weapon.
Another target of the present invention is that this counter has sizable operation independence, is to comprise thousands of shootings as the result who reduces power consumption.This independence is by keeping dormancy to realize up to the electronic circuit of shooting.When counter is automatically activated, present the information with the part enumeration correlation corresponding to the use feeder, that is, at the fixed time during in show and return the dormancy position at last up to shooting next time.
Another target of shooting counter is that the ejaculator does not interfere or do not disturb when counter is operated.When shooting, counter is activated, storage information, at the fixed time during in information is presented on the visual display unit, make time of notice of switch fire person in the scope of necessity and the position that prevents counter in the dark as seen, and return resting state up to shooting next time.If the user wishes to understand the bullet quantity of being launched, for this purpose and start button, make the information that stores on visual display unit, show the several seconds.
Another target of the present invention is by analyze the shooting circulation of being carried out by this weapon in its whole life-span, to provide the aging and wearing and tearing Useful Information to the critical piece of assessing these firearms.
Another target of the present invention is to use the electronic circuit of visual display unit and shooting counter, to show the intrinsic out of Memory such as the firearms operation of gun barrel temperature.By this way, we can avoid occurring too high temperature value between intensive operating period in short time interval, because this can influence the precision of firearms or jeopardize the ejaculator and/or firearms.
Description of drawings
Based on accompanying drawing, provide more detailed description of the present invention in describing hereinafter, wherein in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a and 1b show the perspective view that has according to the firearms of counter device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2c show the profile according to shooting counter of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 shows the calcspar according to shooting counter device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter, Fig. 1 a, 1b, 2a, 2b and 2c show the diagram that is used for such as the shooting counter device 12 of the firearms 11 of pistol and rifle, this device comprises near the observation panel 21 the sighting system that preferably is placed on these firearms, make screen self towards ejaculator's sight line location, and therefore be arranged in the visual field of visible system.
Fig. 3 shows the calcspar of shooting counter 12, and this shooting counter 12 comprises first device of perception or sensor 32, relevant some physical characteristic with the fire of being undertaken by firearms 11 of its suitable perception.
In the situation of the firearms with dynamic shooting circulation, the function that the quantity of the bullet of emission is counted is based on the number of times or the speed of the displacement of the element that for example is associated with the closed system of firearms.In this case, sensor 32 comprises one or more sensors that can belong to magnetic, electromagnetic radiation type (and not considering to human eye whether as seen they) or the combination of these two.For make sensor 32 can perception shooting, sensor as aforementioned perception solid dielectric 31, this solid dielectric 31 participates in the motion that repeatedly is staggered front to back slip from least one element of the closed system of firearms 11.
When sensor 32 belonged to magnetic type, aforementioned solid unit 31 was at least the sliding part that is positioned at these firearms or the magnet on the closed system, actual slip that wherein possible is be aforementioned means 31, in this case, auxiliary magnet is placed near sensor 32.When sensor 32 belonged to the type with electromagnetic radiation, solid dielectric 31 was at least emission layer or the surface that is positioned on sliding part or the firearms closed system, and wherein aforementioned means 31 itself is slided.
In addition, for the shooting of being finished is counted, the firearms of finishing round circulation can be based on the dynamic disturbances of being born when bullet of its emission by these firearms and acquired information.Therefore, sensor 32 comprises such as the one or more vibrating sensors that belong to piezo type.
In the situation of the firearms of finishing static shooting circulation, the characteristic of the dynamic disturbances that the function that the quantity of the bullet of emission is counted is born in the similar mode of afore-mentioned based on firearms 11.Therefore, sensor 32 also comprises such as the one or more vibrating sensors that belong to piezo type.
When bullet was launched, unexpected and strong dynamic disturbances took place in these firearms.And in the firearms 11 with dynamic shooting circulation, usually, because the conservation of momentum, sliding part or closed system are quickened strongly along the direction opposite with shooting.
When sliding part arrives its stroke terminal or closed system produces pusher and when being promoted by return spring, sliding part changes the direction of motion, returns once more forward, circulates up to finishing shooting.These two kinds of phenomenons are all blown with the chance of firearms 11 or are very different by ejaculator's the phenomenon of controlling generation.
First device of perception or sensor 32 will directly or pass through the characteristic that solid state medium 31 receives firearms 11.Sensor 32 produces the signal of telecommunication at its exit, and this signal of telecommunication is sent to the programmable logic control device 33 that is connected to visual display unit 21 successively by electrical connection.
The signal of telecommunication that is produced analyzed and with corresponding to the signal model of shooting relatively.Equate or similar substantially situation that at them microprocessor 33 changes according to total counting of the bullet sum of firearms 11 emissions with such as the part counting by the quantity of the bullet of fixing feeders 13 emissions of firearms 11 in unit.
Before, the dynamic or static exemplary electrical signal of shooting the cycle characteristics type corresponding to firearms 11 can be stored in the microprocessor memory 33.This information is the characteristic parameter of the type of the ammunition that uses of each firearms 11 and firearms, thereby can distinguish between circulation and the incomplete circulation completely, and be closed between the system acquisition at the interference of slide that produces by the ejaculator and weapon or shell case and to distinguish.
Can be connected to data entry unit 34 based on programmable logic control device 33 such as the programmer of microprocessor, this data entry unit 34 comprises one or more switches or button, described switch or button allow the ejaculator at any time can both select needed information, and will be presented on the counter screen 21 such as information real-time visions such as total counting or part countings.
When microprocessor 33 identification dynamically the shooting circulation imperfect tense, perhaps in another embodiment, as its identification ejaculator when manual action is in the sliding part of firearms 11 or closed system, the part counter is set to zero automatically.
Also can be set to zero, perhaps when feeder is changed to another, be set to zero by the magnet that is placed on mechanical microswitch or magnet type sensor (not shown) on the firearms 11 and insert in the feeder 13 with the button that comprises for this purpose.
Counter 12 can be configured to be connected to any element of firearms 11 bodies or firearms 11 or the annex on its any annex; Perhaps be configured to hold or be embedded in the firearms shell in any firearms 11 elements or its any annex etc. in system; Therefore, when shooting, screen 21 all is visible to the ejaculator at any time, that is, screen 21 is towards the ejaculator.
The information of microprocessor 33 can be by being electrically connected or any information carrying means is delivered to by air interface that receiver and data handling system and/or other form that the ejaculator equips a part or away from ejaculator's visual display unit (not shown).
Counter 12 comprises the power subsystem (not shown) of battery 35 forms, and battery is all counter circuit 12 power supplies.Battery 35 sizes are little and belong to long-term type.Also can adopt rechargeable battery.
In order to prolong the life-span of battery 35, when shooting, counter 12 activates automatically.At first, counter is in the dormancy, and visual display unit is closed.When small arms firing, sensor 32 produces the signal of activate counter 12.After the firearms unused state reached the scheduled time, counter returned its resting state, kept the value of total counter and part counter.
The piezoelectric transducer of the mechanical oscillation when counter 12 can also be shot by impact microphone, magnetic switch or acquisition firearms 11 automatically activates.
Counter 12 can also comprise the button that is used to carry out as following other function: close screen specially and do not influence counter and continue along with new shooting to increase, perhaps reduce by a unit when selecting certain numerical value to make counter 12 at the new bullet of each emission on the visual display unit 21.
Because these technology energy consumptions are very low, visual display unit can be LCD, electroluminescent, plasma, coherent light or the analog of liquid crystalline type.
For the ease of can watching at any time, screen message 21 will according to preset time arbitrarily can with surround lighting use the luminous intensity of different brackets to show.By this way, when ambient light intensity is low or dark, it will significantly reduce, and it will increase when situation is opposite.
About Fig. 1 a, 1b, 2a, 2b and 2c, at least two numerical digits that screen 21 will be included in together or separate.It can also be formed by 11/2 numerical digit, that is to say, formed by the numerical digit that two vertical components form separately by a complete numerical digit and another, wherein these two vertical components occupy a little space with them so that the mode that they are integrated in the compact shooter is aimed at easily.In this case, for example for to counting more than 20 times shooting, naming a person for a particular job of each numerical digit end is utilized so that information is encoded.
For the evidence of the temperature in the gun barrel that obtains firearms, can place at least one temperature sensor (not shown) at the correct position place of gun barrel.This temperature sensor produces the signal of telecommunication based on its temperature, and this signal of telecommunication is sent to programmable logic control device 33 by electrical connection.
Though the value of temperature may be displayed on visual display unit by by button activation the time, in a preferred embodiment, it shows indirectly by the mode that makes the part counter and manifest.For example, carry out intermittence flicker with two different frequencies corresponding to two temperature scales, wherein lower temperature scale is used for warning, and higher temperature scale is used for dangerous caution, and this before determines in programmable logic control device 33.
For fear of placing very long electrical connection along firearms 11, suppose to be correlated with in these 2 temperature of locating, suppose that temperature sensor can be placed on another part place of these firearms because the weapon of analyzing is identical goods, represent identical implication so that measure temperature at this some place.
Embodiment of Que Dinging and example be as the best illustration of the present invention and practical application thereof in this article, and therefore allow those skilled in the art to put into practice and utilize the present invention.Yet, those skilled in the art will recognize that this description and previous example are the purposes that is used to show and only propose by way of example.Description in this explanation is not considered to detailed, or is not to limit the invention to described precise forms.Under the prerequisite of the spirit and scope that do not deviate from the claim of enclosing,, can make amendment and be out of shape according to above-mentioned instruction.

Claims (27)

1. ammunition consumption control device, be used to carry out the firearms (11) of mechanical fire in real time, it is characterized in that, counting device (12) comprises sensor (32), this sensor is fit to the motion of device (31) that perception is attached to the mobile machine element of these firearms, and this mobile machine element moves as the result of shooting; And/or the mechanical disturbance that produces during the suitable perception shooting of this sensor; The sensor (32) is fit to produce the signal of telecommunication, this signal of telecommunication is transferred into programmable logic control device (33), counting in the feasible counter unit that is stored in the described programmable logic control device (33) changes according to the quantity of the bullet that firearms (11) are launched successively, and programmable logic control device (33) is sent to visual display unit (21) with the described counting that is produced.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, compare based on the finishing of dynamic shooting circulation with time of the characteristic of the mobile machine element that is stored in the described firearms (11) in the described programmable logic control device (33) in advance and/or velocity standard, counting device (12) is according to changing counting by the quantity of the bullet of described firearms (11) emission with the form of a unit.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, compare based on finishing that dynamic shooting circulates with the standard value of the described feature mechanical disturbance that is stored in the described firearms (11) in the programmable logic control device (33) in advance, counting device (12) is counted with the form change of a unit according to the quantity of the bullet of being launched by described firearms (11).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described devices, it is characterized in that, the counting that is carried out is corresponding to the total quantity of the bullet of being launched by described firearms (11), or corresponding to quantity, perhaps corresponding to the quantity of cartridge clip available in the feeder (13) by the bullet of the firearms that feeder (13) are installed (11) emissions.
5. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when using these firearms, counting device (12) is automatically started by impact or piezoelectric transducer or magnetic switch by perception or sensor medium (32); Behind preset time, counter (12) turns back to the resting state of counter under the situation of the value of value that keeps total counter and part counter.
6. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, when counting device (12) identifies the bullet of last available cartridge clip, and identifies incomplete dynamic shooting circulation time, can automatically be set to zero corresponding to the counting of part counter.
7. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in order to realize when changing feeder described part counter automatically is set to zero, and described counting device (12) is equipped with mechanical pick-up device and has the feeder (13) of magnet.
8. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described counting device (12) is equipped with microswitch, and this microswitch is used for when changing feeder described part counter automatically being set to zero.
9. device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, sensor (32) comprise can be magnetic or electromagnetism, human eye is visible or one or more sensors of sightless type, be positioned at the combination of these sensors on the firearms (11), perhaps such as one or more vibrating sensors of piezo type.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, when described sensor (32) was the electromagnetic radiation type, described solid unit (31) was actual sliding part, perhaps was layer or the reflecting surface that is positioned on the closed system of described sliding part or firearms at least.
11. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, when described sensor (32) when being magnetic type, described solid unit (31) is actual sliding part, perhaps is the magnet on the closed system of sliding part or described firearms (11) at least.
12. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, when described solid unit (31) was the sliding part of reality, auxiliary magnet was placed near described sensor (32).
13. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, compare based on the finishing of static state shooting circulation with the standard value of the feature mechanical disturbance that has been stored in the described firearms (11) in the programmable logic control device (33) in advance, counting device (12) is according to changing counting by the quantity of the bullet of described firearms (11) emission with the form of a unit.
14. device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described sensor (32) comprises the one or more vibrating sensors such as piezo type.
15. according to claim 5 or 13 described devices, it is characterized in that, this device comprises data input device (34), this data input device be fit to select at least one to be stored in information project in the described FPGA medium (33), makes selected information type be presented in real time, visibly on the visual display unit (21).
16. device according to claim 15 is characterised in that, described data input device (34) is made of one or more buttons.
17. device according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described counting device (12) is so that visual display unit (21) is connected to described firearms (11) towards ejaculator's mode.
18. device according to claim 16 is characterized in that, the element of described firearms (11) is fit to so that described visual display unit (21) receives or holds described counting device (12) towards ejaculator's mode.
19. device according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described counting device (12) is fit to be integrated in the annex, and described annex is so that described visual display unit (21) is connected to described firearms (11) towards ejaculator's mode.
20. according to each the described device in the claim 17 to 19, it is characterized in that, described visual display unit (21) be liquid crystal, electroluminescent, plasma, coherent light screen or analog and the sighting system that is positioned at described firearms (11) around.
21. device according to claim 20, it is characterized in that the information that is stored in the described FPGA medium (33) can be by being electrically connected or by adopting air interface transmission transmission of Information device to be passed to reception with data handling system and/or can show on other visual display unit different with display screen (21).
22. device according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, described counting device (12) is equipped with different buttons, be used for described part counter and be set to zero, be used to open or close described visual display unit, perhaps be used on described visual display unit (21), setting in advance certain numerical value in the mode of described counter (12) unit of minimizing when launching new bullet at every turn.
23. device according to claim 20 is characterized in that, for the luminous intensity that conforms, the information that is presented on the described visual display unit can show with different luminous intensities.
24. device according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described visual display unit can also show the information with the gun barrel temperature correlation of described firearms.
25. device according to claim 24 is characterized in that, the gun barrel temperature of described firearms can show by enough temperature values.
26. device according to claim 24 is characterized in that, the gun barrel temperature of described firearms can show indirectly in the mode of the value that shows described part counter.
27. firearms are equipped with each the described device that is used to count in the aforementioned claim.
CN200780053144A 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 The device that is used for controlling ammunition consumption in real time Pending CN101688765A (en)

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PCT/ES2007/070105 WO2008145773A1 (en) 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Device for controlling ammunition consumption in real time

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US (1) US20100299985A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2151658B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101688765A (en)
AU (1) AU2007354377A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0721708A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2687788A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2472704T3 (en)
IL (1) IL202141A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2008145773A1 (en)

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AU2007354377A1 (en) 2008-12-04
EP2151658A4 (en) 2012-10-17
EP2151658A1 (en) 2010-02-10
EP2151658B1 (en) 2014-01-15
ES2472704T3 (en) 2014-07-02
CA2687788A1 (en) 2008-12-04
US20100299985A1 (en) 2010-12-02
IL202141A0 (en) 2010-06-16
WO2008145773A1 (en) 2008-12-04
BRPI0721708A2 (en) 2013-02-13

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