CN101688730B - Refrigerator and/or freezer device - Google Patents

Refrigerator and/or freezer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101688730B
CN101688730B CN200880022814.8A CN200880022814A CN101688730B CN 101688730 B CN101688730 B CN 101688730B CN 200880022814 A CN200880022814 A CN 200880022814A CN 101688730 B CN101688730 B CN 101688730B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
heater
refrigeration
freezing equipment
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200880022814.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101688730A (en
Inventor
赫尔穆特·鲍尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Publication of CN101688730A publication Critical patent/CN101688730A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101688730B publication Critical patent/CN101688730B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/10Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/40Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a refrigerator and/or freezer device comprising an outer wall and/or door or hatch closing the interior of the device, a heating device being provided at or in the door or hatch region and/or at or in the outer wall region.

Description

Refrigeration and/or freezing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration and/or freezing equipment, it has the door of equipment outer wall and/or provision for sealing inner space or renovates.
Background technology
In the situation of high air humidity, condensate appears at the surface, especially on the surface of embedded device, and particularly on its door, and the trickling downwards between refrigerating equipment door and furniture door of described condensate.This is undesirable, because it causes the damage of kitchen furniture and base plate and therefore causes inevitably complaint.
Usually be formed in refrigeration in the embedded device and/or the isolation layer of freezing equipment door, in order to avoid condensate to form relatively abundantly.But in order for example in the situation of 90% air humidity, also not produce condensate, must consist of an isolation layer abundantly, so that in equipment, produce relatively large space loss.Another possibility of improving isolation layer is to use the vacuum panel.But its shortcoming is, relatively expensive and its good isolated characteristic of loss in the situation of the most small seepage over time of vacuum panel.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is, the following improvement described refrigeration of a kind of beginning and/or freezing equipment prevent the appearance of condensate reliably, perhaps reduce reliably the possibility that condensate occurs.
This purpose is achieved by a kind of refrigeration and/or freezing equipment.Therefore propose, in door or the zone of renovating or renovate or on the equipment outer wall or in the zone of equipment outer wall, be provided with heater.Can effectively prevent the appearance of condensate by this " anti-condensate heater ".
Can imagine door or renovate and have outer wall and heater is arranged on the inboard and/or the outside of outer wall.
Heater can provide or also can constitute the remodeling external member in mass-producted mode.
If provide heater in mass-producted mode, so for example propose, before door bubbles, heater is installed on the inner surface of wall outdoors and then implements to foam, but this is optional.Yet, alternative maybe can add be, in producing by batch, can imagine heater another the structure, for example in the zone of device housings.
Substitute that to consist of all devices with such heater by study plot be relatively costly, especially because in many cases because environmental condition does not need heater, so can propose, the suite that is formed or had at least above-mentioned heater by above-mentioned heater is provided.For example can imagine, afterwards at appliance doors or equipment is renovated or be mounted to external member or heater between appliance doors and furniture door.
For example can imagine, heater constitutes and externally sticks on the paper tinsel heater that appliance doors or equipment are renovated.
As mentioned above, the heating type is arbitrarily.Fastening type equally also is arbitrarily.
Preferred structure of the present invention is to have the paper tinsel heater of thin thickness.If be provided with appliance doors and furniture door, so in the advantage of this acquisition especially, between two doors, can realize minimum distance.
If heater is positioned on door or the inboard of renovating, can propose so, heater places foam or contiguous foam.
For example can imagine, before door bubbles, heater is installed on the inner surface of wall outdoors, and preferably so that guarantee as far as possible uniformly heat distribution on the door surface.
The use of heater is not subject to the door of equipment or the restriction of renovating.Can imagine, should prevent also that on the shell of equipment condensate from forming.Therefore can propose, heater is arranged on the inboard of equipment outer wall and/or on the outside.Wise is also to be provided with there one or more heaters in this case.
The heating power of heater used according to the invention can be relatively low, because the task of this heater just guarantees to be not less than as far as possible the dew point in the mounting condition situation of hope.
Propose in another structure of the present invention, heater is electric heater unit.The use of the paper tinsel heater that needs little installing space preferably is provided.
It is desirable to, use the heater of self-adhesion or the paper tinsel heater of self-adhesion, but also can use any other form of heater or electric heater unit.
Propose in another structure of the present invention, equipment is connected with furniture door or furniture flap, and heater is arranged in furniture door or furniture flap and appliance doors or the equipment zone between renovating.At this, heater can be arranged on appliance doors or equipment is renovated or also can be arranged on furniture door or the furniture flap.Can imagine equally, heater be arranged on two doors or renovate between intermediate space in.Significantly, heater is constructed to prevent fully or as much as possible that above-mentioned condensate from forming in uncertain zone.
Propose in another structure of the present invention, heater has at least one cable, and especially stube cable and/or sensor cable, and cable is by hinge guide are by means of the door of described hinge apparatus or renovate rotatable.The application number of consulting in this article the applicant is 202007008106.5 utility model application, and the disclosure of described utility model application becomes theme of the present invention in this respect.Therefore can imagine, in the mode that is fit to by the hinge guide cable, even therefore in the situation that door or renovate movablely extremely frequently prevents that also cable from clamping and damaging.
In another structure of the present invention, propose, be provided with bindiny mechanism in device body, in particular for the socket of stube cable.Especially in the situation that the remodeling external member is favourable, because can imagine in this case, cable end is provided with plug for this, in the socket that is fit on the described plug interventional instrument, to the heater power supply, the measured value of sensor is passed to equipment etc.
Propose in another structure of the present invention, equipment has be used to the control or the adjusting device that make the heater running, perhaps has for such control or the bearing of adjusting device.Advantageously, considered the installation possibility of control or adjusting device at equipment side.
Control or adjusting device can be constructed so that as long as equipment is unlocked, control or adjusting device are just opened heater so.In this case, in the situation that opening device makes the heater running.At door or renovate on the surface and obviously must be complementary, condensate forms or condensate forms just and occurs with inessential degree in order to guarantee not occur on the one hand, and avoids on the other hand the unallowed height heating of equipment at this heating power.
Can propose in addition, be provided with for the temperature sensor of measuring the temperature actual value, and control or adjusting device constitute, so that its based on temperature actual value and temperature desired value or with the temperature desired range of values relatively make the heater running so that the temperature actual value is consistent with the temperature desired value or be positioned at the temperature desired range of values.For example can imagine, temperature sensor is arranged on door or the outside of renovating, perhaps the area inner measuring temperature between furniture door or furniture flap and appliance doors or equipment are renovated for example.
Obviously, temperature sensor also can be arranged on another position.Importantly, can infer for the conclusion of the possibility of the appearance of condensate by means of the temperature actual value that measures, make it possible to correspondingly control heater.
In another structure of the present invention, propose, be provided with on the zone of equipment or in the zone of equipment for the temperature sensor of measuring the temperature actual value, and be provided with temperature sensor for measures ambient temperature, and control or adjusting device are constructed so that it relatively makes heater running based on two temperature actual values.By the comparison of environment temperature for example and door or the surface temperature of renovating, heating especially accurate and that save energy is possible.If determine that two each and every one temperature actual values are identical or close, the appearance of condensate is impossible so, so that heater can be closed or with relatively little power running.
Especially advantageously, equipment is provided with for the sensor of measuring air humidity, and control or adjusting device are constructed so that it makes the heater running based on the air humidity that measures.This solution also allows the energy-optimised occupation mode of heater.For example can propose, air humidity is lower, reduces because be used for so the possibility of the appearance of condensate, so heater is with lower power running.
Obviously, can imagine equally, control or adjusting device and one or more air humidity sensors with are connected temperature sensor and are connected, and make the heater running based on the actual value of the combination of air humidity and temperature.
Propose in another structure of the present invention, heater has one or more Heating Cyclic.If there are a plurality of Heating Cyclic, that is to say the zone of heating power running that can be different, the possibility that exists so is differently to regulate heating power for the different zone of equipment.For example can imagine, in the zone that has for the larger possibility of the appearance of condensate, be provided with than the zone at other in large heating power.
Propose in another structure of the present invention, refrigeration and/or freezing equipment are embedded device.But the present invention is not limited to this equipment.
The specific embodiment
The below at length sets forth the present invention by means of embodiment.
In the first form of implementation of the present invention, heater and its input and output cable constitute the suite that afterwards is assemblied on the existing equipment when needing.This suite also can be comprised of the paper tinsel heater that externally sticks on the self-adhesion on the appliance doors.If equipment is embedded device, so because the thin thickness of paper tinsel heater is realized the distance of the minimum between appliance doors and furniture door.
Comprise crinoline in this external suite, described crinoline is fixed on the equipment or hinge with suitable crinoline subsequently, and described crinoline guarantees to input or output the location of cable.
For the connection of electric heater unit, be provided with corresponding connector possibility at equipment side.Be provided with equally the installation possibility of control or governor motion at equipment side.Therefore in these cases, carry out the remodeling of existing equipment in simple mode.
Be to propose in the form of implementation of the present invention second, refrigerating equipment is provided with electric heater unit by study plot, and described electric heater unit is the paper tinsel heater of self-adhesion, and described paper tinsel heater is installed on the inner surface of external door before door bubbles.And then door foams and is provided with interior door.
The feed line of electric heater unit outwards guides from insulating foams via socket or similarity piece, and guides to the cabinet shell via corresponding crinoline by hinge.
Can imagine, electric heater unit with regulate electronic installation and be not connected, but only is connected with power supply, whether described power supply constantly or relevantlyly with the running status of determining is for example opened with equipment electric heater unit is turned round.
Can imagine in addition, in equipment, be provided with adjusting device, in the position of equipment adjusted heating power or temperature, on described position, expect that with larger possibility condensate forms by means of described adjusting device.Can propose at this, measurement environment and/or equipment surface, the temperature on door surface preferably, and open or close electric heater unit or adapt to its power according to this temperature by the thermostat of electronics or machinery.For example can reach by this way, it is constant that temperature keeps in above-mentioned scope, perhaps always is positioned at desired range of values.
Also can propose, by the comparison of environment temperature and surface temperature, heating especially accurate and the saving energy is possible.
At last, alternative maybe can add be, also can imagine the use of humidity sensor, wherein can open or close heater or reconcile its power based on the humidity value that measures.
Above-mentioned for control and regulate heater example can with whether be that the solution of producing by batch with heater of prior insertion still irrespectively realizes for the remodeling external member with heater of afterwards installing.

Claims (20)

1. one kind refrigerates and/or freezing equipment, have equipment outer wall and/or provision for sealing inner space the door or renovate, in described door or the zone of renovating or described or renovate or on described equipment outer wall or in the zone of described equipment outer wall, be provided with heater, it is characterized in that, described equipment is connected with furniture door or furniture flap, and described heater be arranged on described furniture door or furniture flap and described equipment the door or renovate between the zone in.
2. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described door or renovate has outdoors wall or renovates outer wall, and described heater is arranged on described outdoors wall or renovates on the inboard and/or the outside of outer wall.
3. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater is arranged on the inboard and/or the outside of described equipment outer wall.
4. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater consists of with the form of remodeling external member, perhaps constitutes the part of remodeling external member.
5. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater is electric heater unit.
6. refrigeration as claimed in claim 5 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater is the paper tinsel heater.
7. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater is the heater of self-adhesion.
8. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater is arranged on the door of described furniture door or furniture flap and/or described equipment or renovates.
9. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater places foam or contiguous foam.
10. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater has at least one cable, and described cable is by hinge guide, by means of the door of the described equipment of described hinge or renovate and can rotate.
11. refrigeration as claimed in claim 10 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described cable is stube cable and/or sensor cable.
12. refrigeration as claimed in claim 11 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, are provided with bindiny mechanism in described device body.
13. refrigeration as claimed in claim 12 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described bindiny mechanism is be used to the socket that connects described cable.
14. such as aforementioned refrigeration claimed in claim 1 and/or freezing equipment, it is characterized in that, described equipment has be used to the control or the adjusting device that make described heater running, perhaps has for such control or the bearing of adjusting device.
15. refrigeration as claimed in claim 14 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described control or adjusting device are constructed so that so described control or adjusting device are just opened described heater as long as described equipment is unlocked.
16. such as the described refrigeration of claims 14 or 15 and/or freezing equipment, it is characterized in that, be provided with for the temperature sensor of measuring the temperature actual value, and described control or adjusting device constitute, so that its based on described temperature actual value and temperature desired value or with the described heater running of relatively making of temperature desired range of values so that described temperature actual value is consistent with described temperature desired value or be positioned at described temperature desired range of values.
17. as the described refrigeration of aforementioned claims 14 or 15 and/or freezing equipment, it is characterized in that, be provided with on the zone of described equipment or in the zone of described equipment for the temperature sensor of measuring the temperature actual value, and be provided with temperature sensor for measures ambient temperature, and described control or adjusting device are constructed so that it is based on the described heater running of relatively making of two temperature actual values.
18. such as each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the aforementioned claims 14 or 15, it is characterized in that, described equipment is provided with for the sensor of measuring air humidity, and described control or adjusting device are constructed so that it makes described heater running based on the air humidity that measures.
19. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described heater has one or more Heating Cyclic.
20. refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and/or freezing equipment is characterized in that, described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment are embedded device.
CN200880022814.8A 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Refrigerator and/or freezer device Expired - Fee Related CN101688730B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007009117.6 2007-06-29
DE202007009117 2007-06-29
DE202007013803.2 2007-10-02
DE202007013803U DE202007013803U1 (en) 2007-06-29 2007-10-02 Fridge and / or freezer
PCT/EP2008/005232 WO2009003636A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Refrigerator and/or freezer device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101688730A CN101688730A (en) 2010-03-31
CN101688730B true CN101688730B (en) 2013-02-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880022814.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101688730B (en) 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Refrigerator and/or freezer device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100192604A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2171378B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101688730B (en)
DE (1) DE202007013803U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2581993T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009003636A1 (en)

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DE102012213942A1 (en) 2012-08-07 2014-02-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic refrigerating appliance and method for operating a heating device of a household refrigerating appliance
DE102014203014A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-08-20 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Refrigeration device with a Flächenheizeinrichtung
CH710198A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-31 V Zug Ag Refrigerator with icing or condensation protection.

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US4127765A (en) * 1978-02-17 1978-11-28 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Anti-condensation system for refrigerator doors
CN1197192A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-28 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator with device for opening/closing cool air discharge ports
CN1199847A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-11-25 Lg电子株式会社 Anti-frost device for refrigerator
CN2716772Y (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-08-10 黄献隆 Demister for glass door of refrigerating equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202007013803U1 (en) 2008-11-13
CN101688730A (en) 2010-03-31
WO2009003636A1 (en) 2009-01-08
US20100192604A1 (en) 2010-08-05
ES2581993T3 (en) 2016-09-08
EP2171378B1 (en) 2016-04-13
EP2171378A1 (en) 2010-04-07

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Granted publication date: 20130206

Termination date: 20170626