The method, system and device of large transmission bandwidth are provided for the Long Term Evolution broadband system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method, system and device that large transmission bandwidth is provided for the Long Term Evolution broadband system.
Background technology
In the Long Term Evolution wide-band mobile communication system, for example LTE-Advanced or IMT-Advanced system, need provide higher peak rate by bigger transmission bandwidth, satisfy user's demand, but the expansion of transmission bandwidth be limited by the frequency resource that operator has.Because the frequency resource that operator has is limited, therefore in order to satisfy the bandwidth demand of LTE-A system, need to pass through with the polymerization of a plurality of continuous or discrete LTE frequency range, then each frequency range maximum bandwidth is consistent with the bandwidth of current LTE system, i.e. 20MHz.In addition, because the LTE-A system also needs and the good backwards compatibility of existing Long Term Evolution LTE system's maintenance, guarantee that the LTE terminal also can insert smoothly, therefore each frequency range in the LTE-A system is all wanted compatible LTE terminal works, so its center frequency point need be located at current definition is on the channel grid (Channel Raster) at interval with 100kHz.
The basic skills of expansion transmission bandwidth is: keeping existing LTE system parameters, as subcarrier spacing, on the basis of invariable such as system bandwidth, a plurality of LTE frequency ranges are aggregated into the LTE-A frequency range, keep the new LTE-A system compatibility for the LTE terminal simultaneously.At present when having a plurality of available continuous LTE frequency range, the method that they is aggregated into a LTE-A frequency range has following several:
Method one
As shown in Figure 1, polymerization schematic diagram for art methods one, this method is carried out polymerization with a plurality of continuous LTE frequency ranges provides the LTE-A system bigger biography bandwidth, and as the continuous LTE frequency range of three 20MHz directly can being connected, the basic parameter of each frequency range all is consistent with existing LTE system.This method realizes comparatively simple, and can guarantee each LTE frequency range center all on the channel grid, thereby to the LTE terminal as seen, promptly the LTE terminal can be worked in each frequency range.But this method has all been reserved the frequency protection band of twice between each frequency range, and is comparatively serious to the waste of frequency resource.
Ten thousand methods two
As shown in Figure 2; polymerization schematic diagram for art methods two; this method directly couples together the effective bandwidth of 3 LTE frequency ranges; wherein the radio frequency bandwidth of each LTE frequency range is 20MHz; the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 18.015MHz; and the frequency range both sides after polymerization respectively keep 2.9775MHz as boundary belt, and then the LTE-A system can use continuous aggregate bandwidth.Simultaneously, it is on the channel grid at interval that the center frequency point of middle 18.015MHz bandwidth is positioned at 100kHz, makes the LTE terminal can search the synchronizing signal of LTE system on the channel grid, thereby correct the access communicates.But the 18.015MHz frequency range of the left and right sides is not because center frequency point and channel grid line up, so the LTE terminal can't search this frequency range, cause these two frequency ranges for LTE do not have afterwards to compatibility.Though the physical resource that this method can keep the LTE-A system to use is continuous; but there are two frequency ranges invisible to the LTE terminal; influence backwards compatibility, and too much frequency protection band has been reserved in the frequency range both sides after the polymerization, had the problem of frequency resource waste.
Method three
As shown in Figure 3; polymerization schematic diagram for art methods three; this method directly couples together the effective bandwidth of 3 LTE frequency ranges; wherein the radio frequency bandwidth of each LTE frequency range is 20MHz; the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 18.015MHz; and between two adjacent effective frequency ranges, insert the protection subcarrier (sub-carrier number of Cha Ruing is 19 as shown in FIG.) of some, make all frequency range centers all be positioned on the channel grid.The center frequency point that this method can make all frequency ranges is all on the channel grid, thereby to the LTE terminal as seen, and the boundary belt between each frequency range is less.Its shortcoming is: because the boundary belt between the frequency range is too small; at the signal of the LTE of a certain frequency range work terminal emission/reception other LTE terminals of successive bands are caused interference; frequency range both sides boundary belt after the polymerization is reserved too much in addition, has the problem of frequency resource waste.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to solve at least one of above-mentioned technological deficiency, particularly solves the frequency protection band that does not provide enough in the prior art, and the more serious technological deficiency of frequency resource waste.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of method that large transmission bandwidth is provided for the Long Term Evolution broadband system, may further comprise the steps: the base station sends data by Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band is formed by the effective transmission bandwidth polymerization of physical layer of two Long Term Evolution LTE frequency ranges at least, between the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer of adjacent two described LTE frequency ranges, insert first boundary belt so that the center of the effective transmission bandwidth of described LTE frequency range physical layer on the channel grid, and described first boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE terminal, can use the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system; Terminal receives data according to the ability information of self on described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, also be provided with second boundary belt in the both sides of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, described second boundary belt is all unavailable to the terminal of LTE terminal and described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
In the above-described embodiments, described first boundary belt, described second boundary belt minimize setting according to existing LTE standard.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, in described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, have only described second boundary belt unavailable to the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 1.4MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 6PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 3MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 15PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 5MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 25PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 10MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 50PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 15MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 75PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 20MHz, and institute's effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 100PRB.As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of at least one described LTE frequency range is different with the bandwidth of other described LTE frequency ranges of polymerization.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described Long Term Evolution broadband system is the LTE-A system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described terminal receives data according to self ability information and is specially on described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band: if described terminal is the LTE terminal, then described first boundary belt and described second boundary belt are unavailable to described LTE terminal, and described LTE terminal is obtained the data of transmission from other parts of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band; If described terminal is the LTE-A terminal, then only described second boundary belt is unavailable to described LTE-A terminal, and described LTE-A terminal is obtained the data of transmission from other parts of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band.
The present invention also proposes a kind of system that large transmission bandwidth is provided for the Long Term Evolution broadband system on the other hand, at least one terminal that comprises base station and described base station services, described base station, be used for sending data by Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band is formed by the effective transmission bandwidth polymerization of physical layer of two LTE frequency ranges at least, between adjacent two effective transmission bandwidths of described LTE frequency range physical layer, be inserted with first boundary belt so that the center of the effective transmission bandwidth of described LTE frequency range physical layer on the channel grid, and described first boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE terminal, can use the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system; Described terminal is used for receiving data according to the ability information of self on described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, also be provided with second boundary belt in the both sides of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, described second boundary belt is all unavailable to the terminal of LTE terminal and described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described first boundary belt, described second boundary belt minimize setting according to existing LTE standard.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, in described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, have only described second boundary belt unavailable to the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 1.4MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 6PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 3MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 15PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 5MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 25PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 10MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 50PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 15MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 75PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 20MHz, and institute's effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 100PRB.As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of at least one described LTE frequency range is different with the bandwidth of other described LTE frequency ranges of polymerization.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described Long Term Evolution broadband system is the LTE-A system.
The present invention also proposes a kind of base station, comprise frequency range polymerization module and data transmission blocks, described frequency range polymerization module, be used for the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer of at least two LTE frequency ranges is polymerized to Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, between adjacent two effective transmission bandwidths of described LTE frequency range physical layer, be inserted with first boundary belt so that the center of the effective transmission bandwidth of described LTE frequency range physical layer on the channel grid, and described first boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE terminal, can use the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system; Described data transmission blocks is used for sending data by the Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band of described frequency range polymerization module polymerization.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, also be provided with second boundary belt in the both sides of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, described second boundary belt is all unavailable to the terminal of LTE terminal and described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described first boundary belt, described second boundary belt minimize setting according to existing LTE standard.In described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, have only described second boundary belt unavailable to the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 1.4MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 6PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 3MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 15PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 5MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 25PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 10MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 50PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 15MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 75PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 20MHz, and institute's effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 100PRB.As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of at least one described LTE frequency range is different with the bandwidth of other described LTE frequency ranges of polymerization.
The present invention also proposes a kind of terminal, comprises ability information judge module and data reception module, and described ability information judge module is used to judge whether described terminal is the LTE terminal; Described data reception module, be used on described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, receiving data according to the judged result of described ability information judge module, if described terminal is the LTE terminal, then described first boundary belt and described second boundary belt are unavailable to described LTE terminal, and described LTE terminal is obtained the data of transmission from other parts of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band; If described terminal is the terminal of Long Term Evolution broadband system; then only described second boundary belt is unavailable to the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system, and the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system is obtained the data of transmission from other parts of described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system is the LTE-A terminal.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described first boundary belt, described second boundary belt minimize setting according to existing LTE standard.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 1.4MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 6PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 3MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 15PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 5MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 25PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 10MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 50PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 15MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of described physical layer is 75PRB; Or the bandwidth of described LTE frequency range is 20MHz, and institute's effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 100PRB.As one embodiment of the present of invention, the bandwidth of at least one described LTE frequency range is different with the bandwidth of other described LTE frequency ranges of polymerization.
The present invention can make full use of frequency resource as much as possible guaranteeing backwards compatibility and providing on the basis of enough frequency protection bands.
Aspect that the present invention adds and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the polymerization schematic diagram of art methods one;
Fig. 2 is the polymerization schematic diagram of art methods two;
Fig. 3 is the polymerization schematic diagram of art methods three;
Fig. 4 is the polymerization schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 provides the flow chart of the method for large transmission bandwidth for the Long Term Evolution broadband system for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 provides the system construction drawing of large transmission bandwidth for embodiment of the invention Long Term Evolution broadband system.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, be the polymerization schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.The present invention can directly couple together the effective bandwidth of n (in the diagram of the embodiment of the invention being 3) LTE frequency range; wherein the radio frequency bandwidth of each LTE frequency range is 20MHz; the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 18.015MHz; and between per two adjacent effective frequency ranges, insert boundary belt 1 (first boundary belt); the setting that minimizes that is set to satisfy reception of LTE terminal and tranmitting frequency boundary belt of this boundary belt 1; but be at least the frequency protection band size of existing LTE standard, thereby can make and do not disturb between the LTE terminal between the different frequency range.And the boundary belt 1 that inserts can also make each frequency range center all on the channel grid, thereby to the LTE terminal as seen, guarantees the backwards compatibility of long evolving system.And in the present invention; boundary belt 1 also is Long Term Evolution broadband system (as a LTE-A system) available frequency band; can increase the physical resource that the Long Term Evolution broadband system can be used like this; and for the present invention; if the number of polymerized frequency band is many more, then be that the physical resource of this Long Term Evolution broadband system increase is also many more.With illustrated embodiment of the present invention is example; the present invention is 20 PRB (Physical Resource Block) for the LTE-A system increases physical resource; if the frequency range of polymerization is more; the for example polymerization of tens frequency ranges; to be more objective then for the LTE-A system increases physical resource; in this embodiment, boundary belt 1 is preferably 65.7 subcarriers.
Also need to prove in addition, the description of the above embodiment of the present invention only is for the present invention there being more complete clearly understanding, be not meant to limit the present invention, that is to say among the embodiment that should not limit the present invention to the polymerization of above-mentioned three 20M frequency ranges, for the present invention can (bandwidth can be that the bandwidth of LTE frequency range is 1.4MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 6PRB with N continuous LTE frequency range; Or the bandwidth of LTE frequency range is 3MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 15PRB; Or the bandwidth of LTE frequency range is 5MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 25PRB; Or the bandwidth of LTE frequency range is 10MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 50PRB; Or the bandwidth of LTE frequency range is 15MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is 75PRB; Or the bandwidth of LTE frequency range is 20MHz, and the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer is the some or a plurality of combination among the 100PRB) polymerization.Wherein, the bandwidth of at least one described LTE frequency range is different with the bandwidth of other described LTE frequency ranges of polymerization, just says that also the bandwidth that the present invention is not limited to the LTE frequency range of polymerization is single, for example can be with the 20MHz bandwidth and the polymerization together 10MHz bandwidth.And the present invention is not only applicable to LTE-A and LTE system, is applicable to that also other support the more Long Term Evolution wide-band mobile communication system of large transmission bandwidth by continuous band frequency polymerization.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, also be provided with the boundary belt of LTE and LTE-A system share in addition, boundary belt 2 (second boundary belt).This boundary belt 2 is arranged on the both sides of frequency range total after the polymerization as the frequency protection band, and it can adopt miniaturized design, for example can be provided with according to the frequency protection band that is at least existing LTE standard.The physical resource LTE and the LTE-A system that comprise in this boundary belt 2 are all unavailable, and like this for the LTE-A system, all physical resources except that boundary belt 2 in the frequency range after the whole polymerization are all available, therefore can make full use of frequency resource as much as possible.From this embodiment also as can be seen, this boundary belt 2 (1.0925MHz) is less than the boundary belt (2.6925MHz) in the art methods three, thereby the present invention can effectively reduce the waste of physical resource.
As shown in Figure 5, for the embodiment of the invention provides the flow chart of the method for large transmission bandwidth for the Long Term Evolution broadband system, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S501; the base station sends data by Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band; Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band is formed by the effective transmission bandwidth polymerization of physical layer of two Long Term Evolution LTE frequency ranges at least; between the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer of two adjacent LTE frequency ranges, be inserted with first boundary belt (as the boundary belt among Fig. 4 1) so that as described in the center of the effective transmission bandwidth of LTE frequency range physical layer on the channel grid; and described first boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE terminal, can use the terminal of Long Term Evolution broadband system.In the present embodiment, this Long Term Evolution broadband system can be the LTE-A system.Wherein, also be provided with second boundary belt (as the boundary belt among Fig. 4 2) in the both sides of polymerized frequency band, second boundary belt is all unavailable to LTE terminal and LTE-A system terminal.In addition preferably, shared described first boundary belt of the effective transmission bandwidth of the physical layer of per two adjacent LTE frequency ranges, and first boundary belt, second boundary belt minimize setting according to existing LTE standard.As one embodiment of the present of invention, in described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band, have only described second boundary belt unavailable to the terminal of described Long Term Evolution broadband system.
Step S502, terminal receives data according to the ability information of self on described Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band.Further, if terminal is the LTE terminal, then first boundary belt and second boundary belt are unavailable to this LTE terminal, and the LTE terminal can be obtained the data of transmission from other parts of Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band; If terminal is the LTE-A terminal, then only second boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE-A terminal, and the LTE-A terminal can be obtained the data of transmission from other parts of Long Term Evolution broadband system polymerized frequency band.
As shown in Figure 6, comprise at least one terminal 200 of base station 100 and base station 100 services for embodiment of the invention Long Term Evolution broadband system provides the system construction drawing of large transmission bandwidth, this system, the Long Term Evolution broadband system can be the LTE-A system in this embodiment.Base station 100 is used for sending data by LTE-A system polymerized frequency band, this LTE-A system polymerized frequency band is formed by the effective transmission bandwidth polymerization of physical layer of two LTE frequency ranges at least, between adjacent two effective transmission bandwidths of LTE frequency range physical layer, be inserted with first boundary belt so that the center of the effective transmission bandwidth of LTE frequency range physical layer on the channel grid, and first boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE terminal, can use the terminal of LTE-A system; Terminal 200 is used for receiving data according to the ability information of self on LTE-A system polymerized frequency band.Wherein, both sides in LTE-A system polymerized frequency band also are provided with second boundary belt; second boundary belt is all unavailable to the terminal of LTE terminal and Long Term Evolution broadband system, and shared one first boundary belt of the effective transmission bandwidth of the physical layer of per two adjacent described LTE frequency ranges.First boundary belt and second boundary belt minimize setting according to existing LTE standard.
Wherein, base station 100 comprises frequency range polymerization module 110 and data transmission blocks 120.Frequency range polymerization module 110 is used for the effective transmission bandwidth of physical layer of at least two LTE frequency ranges is polymerized to LTE-A system polymerized frequency band, between two effective transmission bandwidths of adjacent described LTE frequency range physical layer, be inserted with first boundary belt so that the center of the effective transmission bandwidth of LTE frequency range physical layer on the channel grid, and first boundary belt is unavailable to the LTE terminal, can use the terminal of LTE-A system; Data transmission blocks 120 is used for sending data by the LTE-A system polymerized frequency band of frequency range polymerization module 110 polymerizations.
Wherein, terminal 200 comprises ability information judge module 210 and data reception module 220, and ability information judge module 210 is used to judge whether terminal 200 is the LTE terminal.Data reception module 220 is used for receiving data according to the judged result of ability information judge module 210 on LTE-A system polymerized frequency band, if terminal 200 is the LTE terminal, then first boundary belt and second boundary belt are unavailable to the LTE terminal, and the LTE terminal is obtained the data of transmission from other parts of LTE-A system polymerized frequency band; If terminal 200 is the LTE-A terminal, then only second boundary belt is unavailable to the terminal of LTE-A system, and the terminal of LTE-A system is obtained the data of transmission from other parts of LTE-A system polymerized frequency band.
The present invention can make full use of frequency resource as much as possible guaranteeing backwards compatibility and providing on the basis of enough frequency protection bands.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification that scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit to these embodiment.