CN101685974A - Mobile power supply - Google Patents
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- CN101685974A CN101685974A CN200810168836A CN200810168836A CN101685974A CN 101685974 A CN101685974 A CN 101685974A CN 200810168836 A CN200810168836 A CN 200810168836A CN 200810168836 A CN200810168836 A CN 200810168836A CN 101685974 A CN101685974 A CN 101685974A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile power supply, comprising a battery pack, a charge circuit, an MCU micro-control circuit and a DC-DC pressure-adjusting output circuit, wherein the charge circuit is provided with an input end capable of connecting with an external power supply and the output end is electrically connected with the battery pack electrically connected with the MCU micro-control circuit and the DC-DC pressure-adjusting output circuit, and the MCU micro-control circuit controls and is electrically connected with the DC-DC pressure-adjusting output circuit. By using the above technical scheme, the following beneficial effects can be realized: simple lines, small and light volume, convenient carrying, easy operation and control, intellectualization, low power loss and multiple functions; in addition, commercial power can be used for charging, power supply or charge for various electronic products can be achieved by replacing different output switching heads, and the management, carrying and use can be convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of power supplies of electronic product, particularly a kind of portable power source.
Background technology
In actual life, along with making rapid progress of scientific and technological level, the raising day by day of people's standard of living, usually need to carry multiple electronic product go out work or travelling, various reserve batteries also are a feast for the eyes, when using up, electric weight just needs to give every battery charge, so both be not easy to manage and carry, it is also cumbersome to charge, existing portable power source product, the patent No. a kind of mobile power supplier of carrying that has been 200610002357.9 Invention Announce for example, it comprises a longilineal housing, this housing is provided with the storage tank of an axial arrangement, at least just be provided with one group in this cell body, the conductive junction point of negative pole, insert conducting for predetermined battery, form power source supply end, direct current is to the control loop that boosts of direct current, it is located on the first circuit board and places in the housing, boost to the 5V DC power supply in order to the low-voltage and high-current that aforementioned battery is exported, a USB accessory power outlet, itself and storage tank are axially and set, and be the female connectors form, the connection mound of its opening is located at the housing front end, and the first inboard pin is to be electrically connected on this first circuit board, in order to obtain the 5V DC power supply of the control loop output of boosting, a needed power supply of connected USB plug is provided, this invention is a power supply with the battery less than 5v, though can adopt rechargeable battery, charging circuit is not provided, therefore need to be equipped with in addition charger, also battery need be taken out to be put in the charger from this contrive equipment again and charge, convenient inadequately, the battery capacity that this patent was suitable for is limited in addition, and the scope of application and power-on time are restricted, USB interface output only is provided at last, and the scope of application is further limited; And for example the patent No. is that 200320101588.7 utility model has been announced a kind of intelligent portable power source; form by intelligent battery group connection intelligent charger and output controller; support smart battery system management bus standard (SM BUS 1.1); maximum output current 4A; power output is greater than 50W; output voltage 5-20V is accurately adjustable; working temperature-20 ℃ is to+40 ℃; the kinds of protect function; can be widely used in mobile notebook computer; portable CD/VCD/DVD player; mobile phone; digital camera; palmtop PC and other portable electric appts; be easy to control though on function, satisfied; intelligent and multi-functional requirement; but there is complex circuit; even adopt multimicroprocessor to control; cost is higher; because complex circuit; further cause small product size bigger; the embodiment of this patent is the intelligent battery group; intelligent charger and output controller are made three independently box bodys; between be equipped with special-purpose stube cable and connect; further increase production cost; also do not meet succinct portable requirement, power consumption is bigger in addition, and output controller need adopt the fan heat radiation; further increase power loss, do not meet energy conservation and environment protection.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in circuits, volume less, lightly be easy to carry, easily control, intelligent, power loss is low and multi-functional portable power source.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of portable power source, comprise battery pack, charging circuit, MCU micro-control circuit, DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit, described charging circuit is provided with the input that can be connected with external power source, the output that described charging circuit is provided with is electrically connected with battery pack, battery pack is electrically connected with MCU micro-control circuit and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit simultaneously, the MCU micro-control circuit is electrically connected and control charging circuit and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit, and the core parts of MCU micro-control circuit are a little process chip of MCU.
More excellent, described portable power source also is provided with the output conversion head with different electronic product couplings, the input of described output conversion head is electrically connected with the output of DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit, described output conversion head is provided with control end, this control end is electrically connected with described MCU micro-control circuit, is used for providing the output control signal to the MCU micro-control circuit.
More excellent, described DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit comprises DC-DC boost output circuit and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit, the boost input of output circuit and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit of described DC-DC is electrically connected with battery pack, and the described DC-DC control end that control end that output circuit is provided with and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit be provided with that boosts is electrically connected with the MCU micro-control circuit respectively.
More excellent, described portable power source also comprises the current detection circuit that is used for accurately detecting battery electric quantity, described current detection circuit is electrically connected with battery pack, MCU micro-control circuit and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit respectively.
More excellent, described portable power source also comprises and is electrically connected with the MCU micro-control circuit and is used to show the operating voltage of portable power source and the LCD display circuit of state.
More excellent, described portable power source also comprises the TEST key circuit that is electrically connected and is used for man-machine control input with the MCU micro-control circuit.
More excellent, described charging circuit is provided with the DC-DC step-down equilibrium charging circuit that is electrically connected and is subjected to the control of MCU micro-control circuit respectively with battery pack and MCU micro-control circuit.
More excellent, described charging circuit also is provided with the inserted external power supply adapter that is electrically connected with DC-DC step-down equilibrium charging circuit and MCU micro-control circuit respectively or the charging input interface circuit of sun-generated electric power.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: simple in circuits, volume be less, lightly be easy to carry, easily control, intelligent, power loss is low and multi-functional, both can utilize the external power source charging, can give multiple electronic product power supply or charging by changing different output conversion heads again, manage, carry with easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame principle figure of a kind of portable power source of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of MCU micro-control circuit of the present invention and TEST key circuit;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of DC-DC step-down equilibrium charging circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the boost schematic diagram of output circuit of DC-DC of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of battery pack protective circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of LCD display circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of current detection circuit of the present invention.
Digital represented element among the figure is:
1. battery pack 2.MCU micro-control circuit 3. charging circuits
4.DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit 5. current detection circuit 6.LCD display circuits
7.TEST key circuit 31.DC-DC step-down equilibrium charging circuit
The output circuit 32. charging input interface circuit 41.DC-DC boosts
42.DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit 43. output conversion heads
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1～8, a kind of embodiment of the present invention: a kind of portable power source, comprise battery pack 1, charging circuit 3, MCU micro-control circuit 2, DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit 4, current detection circuit 5, TEST key circuit 7 and LCD display circuit 6, battery pack 1 is composed in series by three groups of 4.2V battery pack, every Battery pack group is by 2 battery parallel connections, battery pack 1 total capacity 4400mAh, voltage 12.6V, the core parts of MCU micro-control circuit 2 are MUC microprocessor chip 3U1, as EM78P419, the output B1+ of charging circuit 3, B2+ and B3+ are electrically connected with three crosstalk ponds of battery pack 1 respectively, battery pack 1 is electrically connected with MCU micro-control circuit 2 and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit 3 simultaneously, MCU micro-control circuit 2 is electrically connected and control charging circuit 3 and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit 4, after adjusting external power source, charging circuit 3 is battery pack 1 charging, DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit 4 is provided with DC-DC boost output circuit 41 and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit 42, DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit 42 is by USB interface constant voltage 5V output, for the power consumption equipment that uses USB interface is directly powered or is that its rechargeable battery charges, the DC-DC output circuit 41 that boosts is adjusted to magnitude of voltage with different power consumption equipments coupling with the output voltage of battery pack 1, for it is directly powered or to the charging of its rechargeable battery, the DC-DC output circuit 41 that boosts is provided with output conversion head 43 with different electronic products coupling, insert different output conversion heads 43 according to different power consumption equipments, MCU micro-control circuit 2 detects the magnitude of voltage of the RV of this output conversion head 43, selects output voltage values automatically; Current detection circuit 5 is used for accurately detecting battery electric quantity, and current detection circuit 5 is electrically connected with battery pack 1, MCU micro-control circuit 2 and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit 4 respectively; LCD display circuit 6 is electrically connected and is used to show the operating voltage and the state of portable power source with MCU micro-control circuit 2; As shown in Figure 2, the TEST key circuit is made up of button S1, resistance 3R39 and 3R38, the termination 5V power supply of 3R38, the other end is electrically connected with the end of S1,13 pin of the end of the other end of S1 and 3R39 and the 3U1 of MCU micro-control circuit 2 are electrically connected and are used for man-machine control input, the other end ground connection of 3R39.
Charging process control is as follows:
1. insert external power supply adapter that uses civil power or the sun-generated electric power of utilizing solar energy, external power supply adapter or the sun-generated electric power of utilizing solar energy are with civil power or the solar energy converting IN+ end for the direct voltage feed-in charging circuit 3 of 16V～19V, the D1 of MCU micro-control circuit 2 holds input voltage 〉=2.9V at this moment, and MCU micro-control circuit 2 enters charge mode;
2. constant current pressure limiting charging: MCU micro-control circuit 2 reads the magnitude of voltage of the 6th pin I_C end, control the output duty cycle of the 15th pin PWM1 end (60KHz), making the output charging current is 1.2A, battery frame shows full lattice (VB1 detection) when the VB+ of charging circuit 3 〉=12.5V, charging current is reduced to 0.6A, during VB+ 〉=12.8V, PWM1=0 turn-offs charging current;
3. equilibrium charging: when the voltage difference between three crosstalk pond V1, V2, the V3 〉=0.10V, start the equilibrium charging function, for example: V1=3.90V, V2=3.95V, during V3=4.01V, V3-V1=0.11V＞0.10V, the BB3/DH=1 of charging circuit 3 then, 3Q10 conducting shunting makes and flows through the minimizing of V3 electricity core charging current, the voltage difference＜0.10V between V1, V2, V3, V3=(V1+V2)/2 o'clock, BB3/DH=0 then;
4.LCD display circuit 6 electric weight show and charging current is controlled: during VB+＜9.0V, battery pre-charging, battery frame is glittering, lights 0%; During VB+=9.0V, battery frame the 1st lattice are glittering, light 5%, and 5% increases progressively then; During VB+=10.8V, battery frame the 1st lattice are glittering, light 20%, and 5% increases progressively then; During VB+=11.4V, battery frame the 2nd lattice are glittering, light 40%, and 5% increases progressively then; During VB+=12.0V, battery frame the 3rd lattice are glittering, light 60%, and 5% increases progressively then; During VB+=12.3V, battery frame the 3rd lattice are glittering, light 80%, and 5% increases progressively then; During VB+=12.4V, battery frame the 4th lattice are glittering, light 90%, and 5% increases progressively then; During VB+ 〉=12.5V, the full lattice of battery frame light 100%, and charging current is reduced to 0.6A; During MB+ 〉=12.8V, the full lattice of battery frame light 100%, and PWM1=0 turn-offs charging current; If VB+ by 12.5V descend again 〉=during 12.4V, need remain full of show state, the full lattice of battery frame light 100%, PWM1=0 turn-offs charging current, stops to charge, and detects electric core voltage when stopping filling;
5. charging protection in limited time: reach 7 hours as the charging interval, force to enter full state: the full lattice of battery frame, light 100%, PWM1=0 turn-offs charging current.
Power supply process is as follows:
1. resting state: when the 8th pin I_D voltage of MCU micro-control circuit 2 continues 2 minutes≤10mV=0.1A*10mV*10, MCU micro-control circuit 2 enters resting state, LED=0; D1 input voltage 〉=2.9V, MCU micro-control circuit 2 does not enter resting state, and LED=1 enters charge mode;
2. dormancy awakening: as the I_D of MCU micro-control circuit 2 voltage＞10mV=0.11A*10mV*10, MCU enters operating state, LED=1; Or press S1 key BB1/TEST input high voltage, MCU micro-control circuit 2 enters operating state, LED=1; Or D1 input voltage≤2.1V, MCU micro-control circuit 2 enters operating state, LED=1; Or D1 input voltage 〉=2.9V, MCU enters operating state, LED=1;
3. during power supply state, when being in the dormancy awakening state, SHDN=0, MCU micro-control circuit 2 is exported gear identification, read the RV terminal voltage, select corresponding I/O mouth output, each allocation output conversion head 43, when detecting D1 voltage=2.5V, 1 high level of 30 seconds of BB3/DH output (being used for the OUT-UP discharge), output conversion head 43 comprises the 12V head, the 15V head, the 16V head, the 19V head, the 20V head, 22V head and 24V head, be called without a head when the output of insertion conversion head 43, MCU micro-control circuit 2 detects different output conversion head 43 insertion states, and the corresponding I/O mouth of control is connected the corresponding voltage of output, sees Table 1 and table 2.
By foregoing circuit, realized by MCU micro-control circuit 2 that automatically according to power consumption equipment type selecting output voltage MCU micro-control circuit 2 enters operating state or resting state automatically simultaneously, energy consumption is reduced to minimum, realized intellectuality, simplified operation sequence, it is more convenient to use.Table 1 and table 2 are as follows:
Table 1
Table 2
Output voltage shows:
1. detect OUT-UP voltage in real time, the liquid crystal piece shows analog value; The fixing 5.3V that shows of USB.The user can in time understand voltage output situation, avoids using wrong voltage damage equipment.
2. electric weight shows: electric core total capacity is 4400mAh, and battery frame shows full lattice (VB1 detection) during VB+ 〉=12.5V; Battery frame space and flash (electric quantity metering zero clearings in the MCU micro-control circuit 2) during VB+≤9.0V, the BB2/WAR output audio signal, the buzzer pronunciation is reported to the police, and reporting to the police, MCU micro-control circuit 2 enters dormancy after 1 minute.Can remind user's battery to be about to use up, so that in time preserve data, initiatively closing device is avoided loss of data and battery over-discharge can, influences battery useful life.
Battery pack protection:
As shown in Figure 6; battery pack protective circuit is made up of chip 1U1 (S8254AAJ), 1Q1,1Q2 and inspection leakage resistance 1R11 and peripheral circuit; 1Q1,1Q2 and inspection leakage resistance 1R11 connect with battery pack; the magnitude of voltage of 1U1 detection 1R11 can be judged the electric current of the 1R11 that flows through, and when overcurrent and output loop short circuit, the magnitude of voltage at 1R11 two ends surpasses set point; 1 pin of 1U1 and 3 pin output low levels; 1Q1 and 1Q2 are become by conducting and end, and disconnect output loop, reach the purpose of protection battery pack.
Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 8, the input of current detection circuit 8 is electrically connected on inspection leakage resistance 1R11 two ends respectively, output is electrically connected on the 8th pin I_D end of MCU chip 3U1, when electric current surpasses or less than predetermined value, the voltage that current detection circuit 8 is exported to I_D end is greater than 10mv or surpass two minutes smaller or equal to 10mv, and MCU micro-control circuit 2 promptly enters operating state or resting state.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: to adopt single MCU microcontroller chip and typing corresponding control programs, make simple in circuits, volume is less, lightly be easy to carry, easily control, intelligent, power loss is low and multi-functional, both can utilize civil power and rechargeable solar battery outward by the power supply adaptor of joining, can give multiple electronic product power supply or charging by changing different output conversion head 43 again, simultaneously, MCU micro-control circuit 2 is according to the magnitude of voltage of the RV resistance that detects different output conversion heads 43, automatically adjust output voltage, use more simple and convenient.
The above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention, so long as adopt the technical scheme that is equal to the present invention, also should be within the protection range of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. portable power source, comprise battery pack, it is characterized in that, also comprise charging circuit, MCU micro-control circuit, DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit, described charging circuit is provided with the input that can be connected with external power source, the output that described charging circuit is provided with is electrically connected with battery pack, battery pack is electrically connected with MCU micro-control circuit and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit simultaneously, the MCU micro-control circuit is electrically connected and control charging circuit and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit, and the core parts of MCU micro-control circuit are a little process chip of MCU.
2. a kind of portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described portable power source also is provided with the output conversion head with different electronic product couplings, the input of described output conversion head is electrically connected with the output of DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit, described output conversion head is provided with control end, this control end is electrically connected with described MCU micro-control circuit, is used for providing the output control signal to the MCU micro-control circuit.
3. a kind of portable power source as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit comprises DC-DC boost output circuit and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit, the boost input of output circuit and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit of described DC-DC is electrically connected with battery pack, and the described DC-DC control end that control end that output circuit is provided with and DC-DC step-down USB5V output circuit be provided with that boosts is electrically connected with the MCU micro-control circuit respectively.
4. a kind of portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described portable power source also comprises the current detection circuit that is used for accurately detecting battery electric quantity, and described current detection circuit is electrically connected with battery pack, MCU micro-control circuit and DC-DC pressure regulation output circuit respectively.
5. as claim 1,2 and 4 any described a kind of portable power sources, it is characterized in that described portable power source also comprises and is electrically connected with the MCU micro-control circuit and is used to show the operating voltage of portable power source and the LCD display circuit of state.
6. as claim 1,2 and 4 any described a kind of portable power sources, it is characterized in that described portable power source also comprises the TEST key circuit that is electrically connected and is used for man-machine control input with the MCU micro-control circuit.
7. as claim 1,2 and 4 any described a kind of portable power sources, it is characterized in that described charging circuit is provided with the DC-DC step-down equilibrium charging circuit that is electrically connected and is subjected to the control of MCU micro-control circuit respectively with battery pack and MCU micro-control circuit.
8. a kind of portable power source as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described charging circuit also is provided with the inserted external power supply adapter that is electrically connected with DC-DC step-down equilibrium charging circuit and MCU micro-control circuit respectively or the charging input interface circuit of sun-generated electric power.
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| CN200810168836A CN101685974A (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Mobile power supply |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810168836A CN101685974A (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Mobile power supply |
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Application publication date: 20100331 |