Background technology
Along with the development of electronic industry, the variation further of the function of electronic product.Simultaneously, in order to be adapted to the needs of industry, often installed a plurality of circuit board modules that have difference in functionality and electrically connect mutually in the electronic product, perhaps need electrically connect in order to realize some function between a plurality of electronic devices in an electronic product or a plurality of electronic product.At this time, just need use connector and transmit electronic signal.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of combining structure of a kind of straight-bar connector of available technology adopting, wherein said combined mechanism comprises unit 1, be fixed in described go up upper connecting base 2 on the unit 1, straight-bar connector 3, lower unit 4,, be fixed in the lower connecting base 5 on the described lower unit 4 and be located at unit 1 and lower unit 4 between screen 6.Described screen 6 is provided with through hole, and described straight-bar connector 3 is by described through hole, and the two ends of described straight-bar connector 3 are fixedly connected on respectively in described upper connecting base 2 and the lower connecting base 5 to be used for transmitting signal between last unit 1 and lower unit 4.In the application of reality, straight-bar connector 3 inserts in the upper connecting base 2 earlier with after lower connecting base 5 is fixedlyed connected again.But,, therefore, be reserved with the space or be provided with deflectable fixed connection structure in establishing on the lower connecting base 5, so that straight-bar connector 3 can be pedestal deflection with lower connecting base 5 owing to have radial missing inevitably between last unit 1 and the lower unit 4.Thereby when mounted, but straight-bar connector 3 deflection certain angles come to match to adapt to the radial missing between unit 1 and the lower unit 4 with upper connecting base 2.
But because last unit 1 is often provided by different suppliers with lower unit 4 and separates manufacturing, the radial missing between last unit 1 and the lower unit 4 can't be estimated.And when mounted, owing to blocking of last unit 1, lower unit 4 or system's housing, often the operating personnel of An Zhuaning can't confirm the deflection state of straight-bar connector 3.Therefore, as shown in Figure 2, when the direction contrary of the yawing moment of straight-bar connector 3 and the radial missing k between last unit 1 and the lower unit 4, insertion deviation between straight-bar connector 3 and the upper connecting base 2 guide range that will exceed upper connecting base 2 (is sometimes referred to as the chamfering scope that has exceeded connector in mechanical industry so, causing straight-bar not enter smoothly in the connector 2 cooperates), thus straight-bar connector 3 can be in the process of installing because on unit 1 and lower unit 4 extruding and damage.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of new combining structure, to avoid connector when mounted owing to extruding damages.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of connector assembly structure, comprises that a first module, Unit one second, are used to connect the connector of described first module and described Unit second, reach an intermediate layer of being located between described first module and the Unit second.Described intermediate layer is provided with through hole.Described connector connects described first module and described Unit second by described through hole.Also be provided with elastic component on the described intermediate layer, be used to guarantee that the described connector that passes described through hole can not swing under the situation that is not subjected to external force.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of connector composite set, comprises that a first module, Unit one second, are used to connect the connector of described first module and described Unit second, reach an intermediate layer of being located between described first module and the Unit second.Described intermediate layer is provided with through hole.Described connector connects described first module and described Unit second by described through hole.Also be provided with elastic component on the described intermediate layer, be used to guarantee that the described connector that passes described through hole can not swing under the situation that is not subjected to external force.
The embodiment of the invention more provides a kind of screen that above-mentioned connection plays composite set that is used for, and described screen comprises through hole and elastic component, and described elastic component is used to guarantee that the connector that passes described through hole can not swing under the situation that is not subjected to external force.
The connector assembly structure that the embodiment of the invention provided, connector composite set, and screen, by on screen, installing elastic component additional, limit the deflection of connector when installing, avoided the generation of the situation that connector damages because its yawing moment exceeds the tolerance interval of assembling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the connector combined mechanism 100 of the embodiment of the invention.The connector 40 that described combined mechanism 100 comprises first module 10, second unit 20, is used to shield the intermediate layer 30 of the electromagnetic interference between the described first module 10 and second unit 20 and is used to electrically connect the described first module 10 and second unit 20.Wherein, the described first module 10 and second unit 20 are oppositely arranged, and in embodiments of the present invention, the described first module 10 and second unit 20 are circuit board, and in other alternate embodiments, the described first module 10 and second unit 20 can be electronic equipment arbitrarily.Described intermediate layer 30 is located between the described first module 10 and second unit 20, is used to shield the mutual electromagnetic interference of the described first module 10 and second unit 20.Described intermediate layer 30 is provided with through hole 32.Described connector 40 passes described through hole 32, and fixedlys connected with second unit 20 with described first module 10 respectively in the two ends of described connector 40.In embodiments of the present invention, described connector 40 is the straight-bar connector.Easily full of beard and be that in other alternate embodiments, it is irregularly shaped that the shape of described connector 40 can be adjusted to bending etc. as required.
10 are provided with first Connection Block 12 on the described first module.Described first Connection Block 12 is provided with first resettlement section 122, is used for fixing an end that connects described connector 40.
In embodiments of the present invention, the side towards described second unit 20 of described resettlement section 122 is provided with accepting hole 1222, and described connector 40 can be with certain angle of inclination by described accepting hole 1222, and is fixedly connected in the described resettlement section 122.Concrete, in embodiments of the present invention, described accepting hole 122 is trapezoidal, and its opening towards a side of described second unit 20 is bigger, and when the aperture of described accepting hole 122 was enough, described accepting hole also can use straight hole.What easily full of beard reached is, under the situation that satisfies the electromagnetic shielding requirement, can be by suitably increasing the mode in the aperture of accepting hole 122, so that described connector 40 can be inserted into bigger angle in the resettlement section 122 when the radial missing between the first module 10 and second unit 20 is bigger, certainly, the aperture of the through hole 32 on the intermediate layer 30 also needs to do corresponding adjustment.
Described second unit 20 is provided with second Connection Block 22, and described second Connection Block 22 is provided with second resettlement section 222, is used for fixing the other end that connects described connector 40, and described second Connection Block 22 is relative with through hole 32 on the described intermediate layer 30.Described connector 40 can be fixedly connected in described second resettlement section 222, and can described second resettlement section 222 be center deflection, so that when first module 10, and second unit 20 exist under the situation of certain radial missing, the through hole 32 that described connector 40 still can pass on the described intermediate layer 30 electrically connects the described first module 10 and second unit 20.
In embodiments of the present invention, be equipped with elastic component 34 in the through hole 32 in described intermediate layer 30, when described connector 40 passed described through hole 32, described connector 40 was held on wherein by described elastic component 34, so that under the effect that does not have external force, described connector 40 can not swung arbitrarily.
In embodiments of the present invention, the axle sleeve that described elastic component 34 is made for elastomeric material, its be fixed in described through hole 32 around.In other alternate embodiments, described elastic component 34 also can be a plurality of springs on the inwall that is convexly set in described through hole 32.
In embodiments of the present invention, intermediate layer 30 covers on described second Connection Block 22, in other alternate embodiments, 30 in intermediate layer is required to be the intermediate layer of being located between the first module 10 and second unit 20, its can with the described first module 10 and second unit 20 in any one have annexation, also can be independent of the described first module 10 and second unit 20.
When assembling, at first an end of connector 40 is fixedlyed connected with second Connection Block 22, and make connector 40 pass described through hole 32.At this moment, the through hole 32 and second Connection Block 22 that only need to guarantee intermediate layer 30 align, can make described connector 40 vertical with respect to second Connection Block 22 under the effect of elastic component 34, thereby when described first Connection Block 12 is fixedlyed connected with described connector 40, do not need to worry that the yawing moment mistake owing to connector 40 makes the insertion angle of connector 40 surpass the guide range of the trapezoidal hole 1222 of first Connection Block 12, reduce the probability of the damage of connector 40.And insert in the process of first Connection Block 12 at the sidewall of connector 40 along trapezoidal hole 1222, elastic deformation can take place in elastic component 34 accordingly, can not impact assembling process.
In fact, because intermediate layer 30 only needs with described first module 10, second unit 20 or comprises that first module 20 fixedlys connected with the housing of second unit 20, therefore, need complexity assembling and the positioning relation considered in the formation with respect to first Connection Block 12 of first module 10, the precision that aligns of second Connection Block 22 of the through hole 32 in intermediate layer 30 and second unit 20 is assurances very easily.So embodiment of the invention, by on intermediate layer 30, installing elastic component 34 additional, guaranteed that before assembling connector 40 is vertical with respect to second unit 20, avoided the generation that damages owing to the yawing moment mistake of connector 40 effectively, and in installation process and after installing, because elastic deformation can take place in elastic component 34, can not have influence on normal use.
It will be appreciated that the combining structure that is disclosed in the embodiment of the invention can be applicable in the connector composite set, or in various communication systems, be used to realize the transmission of different equipment or the signal between the device, and reach identical technique effect.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, described intermediate layer 30 is the electromagnetic interference that are used to shield between the first module 10 and second unit 20.And in other alternate embodiments, the any structure with enabling capabilities between the described first module 10 and second unit 20 also can be located in described intermediate layer, connects first module 10 and Unit second and connector 40 passes described structural through hole with enabling capabilities.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, described elastic component 34 is in the through hole of being located on the intermediate layer 30 32.And in other alternate embodiments, for easy for installation or be convenient to change, described elastic component also can be installed in the surface in described intermediate layer 30, or, realize the effect similar to the present invention by intermediate layer of 30 common formations, the intermediate layer that is used for shield electromagnetic interference described in the supporting framework and the embodiment of the invention.
What need determine is, in embodiments of the present invention, under the situation of not considering radial missing, first Connection Block 12 of first module 10, second Connection Block 22 of second unit 20, through hole 32 threes on the intermediate layer 30 should align, thereby connector 40 can not be squeezed in order to guarantee to assemble, and the effect of the elastic component 32 on the intermediate layer 30 plays described connection and sets upright.And in actual applications, the structure of design flexibility part 32 according to actual needs, so that when connector 40 is only fixedlyed connected with second unit 20, under the situation that is not subjected to external force, elastic component 32 makes can keep certain angle between the surface of the bearing of trend of connector 40 and second unit 20, and connector 40 can normally be connected with first module 10 when guaranteeing assembling.
The above only is several embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can carry out various changes or modification to the present invention and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention according to application documents are disclosed.