CN101684112A - Preparation method of 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxy flavones of scutellarin and aglucone key intermediate thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxy flavones of scutellarin and aglucone key intermediate thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101684112A
CN101684112A CN200810161468A CN200810161468A CN101684112A CN 101684112 A CN101684112 A CN 101684112A CN 200810161468 A CN200810161468 A CN 200810161468A CN 200810161468 A CN200810161468 A CN 200810161468A CN 101684112 A CN101684112 A CN 101684112A
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reaction
preparation
compound
hydroxyl
key intermediate
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杨健
杨兆祥
杨波
普俊学
徐树光
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Kunming Pharmaceutical Corp
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Kunming Pharmaceutical Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxy flavone of scutellarin and aglucone key intermediate thereof. The 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxy flavones is prepared by utilizing 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy hypnone as the raw material and comprising a reaction a step and a reaction b step, wherein in the reaction a, 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy hypnone and p-methoxybenzaldehyde are condensed to prepare a chalcone derivative; and in the reaction b, the chalcone derivative is processed in a oxidative cyclization mode to prepare the 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxy flavone. The method has the advantages of simple operation steps and high product yield.

Description

Lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside unit key intermediate 5,6,7 thereof, the preparation method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound technology, be specifically related to lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside thereof unit key intermediate 5,6,7, the preparation method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones.
Background technology
Herba Erigerontis has another name called Herba Erigerontis, belongs to the short booth bitter fleabane of chrysanthemum pulse family class plant.Breviscarpine be that separation and Extraction goes out from Herba Erigerontis complete stool plant to contain lamp-dish flower acetic (>90%), also contain the mixture of a small amount of oil lamp cycle of sixty years element, lamp-dish flower acetic claims scutellarin again.That Breviscarpine has is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, the effect of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, dispelling rheumatism, and is usually used in treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases clinically.
5,6,7,4 '-tetramethoxy flavones is important intermediate (Cui Jianmei etc., " research and development of natural products ", 2003 of preparation cardiovascular agent lamp-dish flower acetic and lamp-dish flower acetic glucoside unit, 15 (3): 255-258), the preparation method of report has following two kinds at present:
1) 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol and to the anisole acetylenic acid condensation under Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and methylsulfonic acid effect makes.Though this method is single step reaction only, reaction raw materials obtains the anisole acetylenic acid is difficult, also is difficult for preparation.Simultaneously, yield of this step condensation reaction is extremely low, and only about 5%, do not have using value.
2) 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone is a raw material, at first generate phenolic ester with the anisoyl chloride reaction, this phenolic ester carries out the Baker-Venkatamah rearrangement reaction and obtains phenol aryl diketone under alkaline condition then, and it heats under the HOAc-NaOAc condition is that cyclization makes 5,6,7,4 '-tetramethoxy flavones.This method is through the three-step reaction operation, and the yield of per step reaction is also good, but operational requirement is more loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of key intermediate 5,6,7 for preparing lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside unit thereof, the novel method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, this method operation steps is simple, the product yield height.
Lamp-dish flower acetic of the present invention and glucoside unit key intermediate 5 thereof, 6,7, the preparation method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, be with the 2-hydroxyl-4 shown in the compound 2,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone is a raw material, goes on foot by reaction a and reaction b two to be prepared from, wherein reacting a is by 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone and aubepine condensation make the chalcone derivative shown in the compound 3, and reaction b will make 5 shown in the compound 1 behind this chalcone derivative dioxide giving, 6,7,4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, chemical equation is as follows:
Figure A20081016146800051
Compound 2 compounds 3 compounds 1
Wherein, the reaction solvent in reaction a is selected from lower alcohols, ethers or varsol, can be a kind of or arbitrary combination wherein.
Lower alcohol comprises primary alcohol, secondary alcohol or the tertiary alcohol that C6 is following, as methyl alcohol, ethanol etc.; Can simple ether or mixed ether in the ether solvent, as tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane etc.; Common varsol is selected from alkane, alkene, alkynes, naphthenic hydrocarbon, cycloolefin or aromatic hydrocarbon.
Wherein, the temperature of reaction of reaction a is 20-100 ℃; Catalyzer comprises mineral acid (example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid etc.), organic acid (as tosic acid etc.) or mineral alkali (as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide etc.) or organic bases (as pyridine, triethylamine etc.).
Wherein, aubepine and 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone amount ratio is 1-2.5: 1.
Wherein, the reaction solvent among the reaction b can be dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), alcohols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol etc.), hydro carbons (toluene, dimethylbenzene etc.), ethers (dioxane etc.) or N, and dinethylformamide (DMF) waits other common solvent; Reaction reagent is the mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and inorganic iodine or its metal-salt; Temperature of reaction is 80-200 ℃.
The invention provides a kind of new synthetic lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside unit key intermediate 5,6,7 thereof, the method for 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, this method makes through two-step reaction, and operation steps is simple, and the product yield height has using value preferably.The reaction yield of embodiments of the invention 1 and embodiment 2 is about 85%, the total reaction yield of two-step reaction is about 72%, with preparation lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside thereof unit key intermediate 5 in the prior art, 6,7, the method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones is compared, and not only significantly exceeds single step reaction method (being about about 5%), and apparently higher than the total recovery (being about about 60%) of bibliographical information three-step reaction method.
Embodiment
Specify lamp-dish flower acetic of the present invention and glucoside unit key intermediate 5,6,7 thereof, the preparation method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones below by embodiment.Raw material among the present invention (2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone) is according to bibliographical information method (Duan Xinfang etc., " organic chemistry ", 2003,23 (4): 353-355) preparation.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of phenyl styryl ketone (compound 3)
Take by weighing 11.3g (0.05mol) compound 2,2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone 7.4g (0.06mol) aubepine places the 250ml round-bottomed flask, adds 150ml methyl alcohol and 22.5g solid KOH, and stirring reaction is 36 hours under the room temperature.Add 200ml water behind the most of methyl alcohol of pressure reducing and steaming, transfer to PH3-4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid then.Separate out red precipitate, fully place after-filtration, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain.Embodiment 1 is that the present invention prepares lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside unit key intermediate 5 thereof, 6,7, the first step reaction of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, be by 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone and aubepine condensation make chalcone derivative (compound 3), the first step is reacted to such an extent that compound 3 dry products 14.5 restrain, and reaction yield is about 85%.1HNMR(CDCl3):δ13.80(s,1H),δ7.87(s,1H),δ7.86(s,1H),δ7.62(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),δ6.96(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),δ6.31(s,1H),δ3.94(s,3H),δ3.92(s,3H),δ3.88(s,3H),δ3.86(s,3H)。MS(m/e):344。
Embodiment 2:5,6,7, the preparation of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones (compound 1)
Take by weighing 17.2g (0.05mol) compd A 9 and place the 250ml round-bottomed flask, add 50mlDMSO and a little iodine grain, be heated to back flow reaction 30min, then reaction solution is put slightly coldly, added 100ml cold water, fully stir, filter and promptly get compd A 7, be the off-white color crystallization.Embodiment 2 is that the present invention prepares lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside unit key intermediate 5 thereof, 6,7, the second step reaction of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones is promptly to make 5,6 behind chalcone derivative (compound 3) dioxide giving that embodiment 1 is made, 7,4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, the reaction of second step obtain compound 1 dry product 14.6 grams, and reaction yield is about 85%. 1HNMR(CDCl 3):δ7.83(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),δ7.01(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),δ6.81(s,1H),δ6.59(s,1H),δ4.00(s,3H),δ3.99(s,3H),δ3.93(s,3H),δ3.89(s,3H)。MS(m/e):342。
More than two embodiment illustrated that the present invention prepares lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside unit key intermediate 5,6,7 thereof, the two-step reaction of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, operation steps is simple.Wherein, the yield of two-step reaction is about 85%, therefore total reaction yield is 85% * 85% ≈ 72%, with preparation lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside thereof unit key intermediate 5 in the prior art, 6,7, the method for 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones is compared, not only significantly exceed single step reaction (being about about 5%), and apparently higher than the total recovery (being about about 60%) of bibliographical information three-step reaction method.
More than to lamp-dish flower acetic provided by the present invention and glucoside thereof unit key intermediate 5,6,7, the preparation method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones describes in detail.It is to be noted; the described content of embodiment be for better implement the present invention preferred embodiment; protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the described technical scheme of above-mentioned embodiment; and should be as the criterion with the described flesh and blood of claims, any possible composition, content and technologic change is only otherwise the scope that the flesh and blood that breaks away from claim of the present invention all belongs to the present invention to be protected.

Claims (10)

1, lamp-dish flower acetic and glucoside thereof unit key intermediate 5,6,7, the preparation method of 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, it is characterized in that, be with the 2-hydroxyl-4,5 shown in the compound 2,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone is a raw material, be prepared from two steps of reaction b by reaction a, wherein reacting a is by 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone and aubepine condensation make the chalcone derivative shown in the compound 3, reaction b will make 5,6,7 shown in the compound 1 behind this chalcone derivative dioxide giving, 4 '-tetramethoxy flavones, chemical equation is as follows:
Figure A2008101614680002C1
Compound 2 compounds 3 compounds 1
2, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the reaction solvent of reaction a is selected from lower alcohols, ethers or varsol.
3, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the lower alcohols solvent comprises primary alcohol, secondary alcohol or the tertiary alcohol that C6 is following.
4, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, ether solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane.
5, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the temperature of reaction of reaction a is 20-100 ℃.
6, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the catalyzer of reaction a comprises mineral acid, organic acid, mineral alkali or organic bases.
7, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, aubepine and 2-hydroxyl-4,5 among the reaction a, and 6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone amount ratio is 1-2.5: 1.
8, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the reaction solvent of reaction b comprises dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), alcohols, hydro carbons, ethers or N, dinethylformamide.
9, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the reaction reagent of reaction b is the mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and inorganic iodine or its metal-salt.
10, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the temperature of reaction of reaction b is 80-200 ℃.
CN200810161468A 2008-09-27 2008-09-27 Preparation method of 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxy flavones of scutellarin and aglucone key intermediate thereof Pending CN101684112A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014015625A1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-30 昆明制药集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing high purity scutellarin aglycone
CN105218606A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of method preparing scutellarin
CN105439876A (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-30 四川大学 2-hydroxychalcone amine compounds, and preparation method and uses thereof
CN105906600A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-31 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing scutellarin
CN107759646A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-06 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of lamp-dish flower acetic

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014015625A1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-30 昆明制药集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing high purity scutellarin aglycone
CN105439876A (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-30 四川大学 2-hydroxychalcone amine compounds, and preparation method and uses thereof
CN105439876B (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-11-07 四川大学 2 hydroxylated chalcone aminated compounds, preparation method and use
CN105218606A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of method preparing scutellarin
CN105218606B (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-12-01 昆明理工大学 A kind of method for preparing scutellarin
CN105906600A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-31 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing scutellarin
CN107759646A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-06 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of lamp-dish flower acetic
CN107759646B (en) * 2016-08-22 2021-07-27 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing scutellarin

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