CN101677328A - Content-fragment based multimedia distributing system and content-fragment based multimedia distributing method - Google Patents

Content-fragment based multimedia distributing system and content-fragment based multimedia distributing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101677328A
CN101677328A CN200810216313A CN200810216313A CN101677328A CN 101677328 A CN101677328 A CN 101677328A CN 200810216313 A CN200810216313 A CN 200810216313A CN 200810216313 A CN200810216313 A CN 200810216313A CN 101677328 A CN101677328 A CN 101677328A
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peer node
content fragment
function entity
node
content
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CN200810216313A
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周扬
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a content-fragment based multimedia distributing system and a content-fragment based multimedia distributing method. The content-fragment based multimedia distributing system comprises at least two coordinate nodes and at least one indexing function entity; the indexing function entity is used for managing and maintaining the distribution information of program fragments oneach coordinate node and responding to the program fragment inquiring and positioning requests; and the coordinates nodes are used for storing the program fragments. The media stream connection is established between the coordinate nodes, and the control stream connection is established between the coordinate nodes and the indexing function entity. Because the program is fragmented and is dispersedly stored on the plurality of coordinate nodes, and the content-fragment based multimedia distributing system is provided with the indexing function entity, the information of the program fragments on the coordinate nodes is integrally managed and maintained through the indexing function entity, the content fragments can be shared by a plurality of media nodes in a Peer to Peer way with the medianodes inquiring the distribution information of the current content from the indexing function entity, and the problem that a central server and a network bandwidth can not meet the requirements along with the increase of the users is solved.

Description

A kind of multimedia distribution system of content-based burst and method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to field of multimedia communication, particularly relate to the multimedia distribution system and the method for the content-based burst in IPTV field.
Background technology:
In field of multimedia communication, media content is bigger usually, occupies bigger memory space, takies massive band width when transmitting in network, also causes the medium that transmit a complete programs between the different media servers to bring difficulty simultaneously.Usually the medium with a complete programs are divided into a plurality of content fragments, and distributed store is provided by a plurality of nodes to constitute a needed content fragment of complete programs on a plurality of network nodes jointly behind the content fragment.In the tradition field of multimedia communication, particularly IPTV system, between server and the server, do not have direct medium mutual between user and the user, Media Stream is concentrated from central server request media stream data by the mode that converges step by step.Along with number of users increases the disposal ability of system centre server is had higher requirement, the bandwidth ability to central server has also proposed more and more higher requirement simultaneously.In addition, along with the P2P technology is used widely in the download of internet environment, program request, business such as live, field such as IPTV in telecommunications network, the P2P technology has also caused extensive attention.
Summary of the invention:
1, technical problem
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that between media server, introducing P2P mechanism between the user terminal can flow by shared medium it mutually, solves along with number of users increases the problem that the central server and the network bandwidth can not be satisfied the demand.
2, technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of multimedia distribution system of content-based burst, comprise: at least two peer node, at least one index function entity, peer node memory contents burst, index function entity management and the index information of safeguarding content fragment on each peer node, and response sets up Media Stream and connects the inquiry Location Request of content fragment between the peer node, sets up control flows between peer node and the index function entity and connects.
Above-mentioned multimedia distribution system also comprises at least one superior node, and described superior node is again the peer node of another multimedia distribution system.
Above-mentioned in addition multimedia distribution system also comprises at least one static super node, described static super node is meant that the system of being preferably provides the peer node of described content fragment, the index information of content fragment on described peer node of described index function entity record and the described static super node.
Described in addition peer node can be media server or terminal equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of multimedia distribution method of content-based burst, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, index function entity receive that a certain peer node request inquires about the index information of searching described content fragment behind the content fragment of a certain program;
Step 2, described index function entity sends to described peer node with the index information of described content fragment;
Step 3, described peer node are set up data or media transmission channel according to the index information of described content fragment with the peer node of the described content fragment of storage, and described content fragment sends to described peer node from the peer node of storing described content fragment.
Said method if described index function entity does not find the index information of described content fragment, then notifies described peer node not satisfy the content fragment of request.
In addition when the content fragment that comprises same program content is distributed on the different peer node simultaneously, described index function entity gives described different peer node different priority, when obtaining described content fragment, obtain described content fragment according to the priority of described peer node according to described step 3.
Said method can also may further comprise the steps in addition:
Step 4, when the content fragment of storing on the peer node changed, described peer node was with the content fragment index information notice index function entity that changes;
Step 5, described index function entity are upgraded the index information of described content fragment according to the content fragment index information of described variation.
Can pass through P2P mode interactive media data between the described in addition peer node.
3, technique effect
The invention provides a kind of content-based burst multimedia distribution system and method, by complete program is carried out burst, burst is dispersed to be stored on a plurality of peer node, and system has an index function entity, the burst information that is had on each peer node is all passed through unified management of index function entity and maintenance, each media node is by inquiring about current distribution of content information to the index function entity, thereby between the media node of a plurality of equities, can share content fragment, solve along with number of users increases requirements at the higher level to the central server and the network bandwidth in Peer to Peer mode.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram in a zone of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture diagram in a plurality of zones of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the system schematic of each Peer burst information of index function entity maintaining.
Fig. 4 is each Peer burst information of index function entity maintaining, and introduces the system schematic of super Peer node.
Fig. 5 be on the node during burst content change burst index information safeguard flow process.
Fig. 6 is that node is to index function entity inquiry burst information flow process.
Fig. 7 is a P2P transfer process between node.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following embodiment of the present invention has described a kind of multimedia distribution system and method for the P2P of introducing technology, introduces the index function entity, and has described the system and method for managing content fragment distributed intelligence in this P2P autonomous networks based on the index function entity maintaining.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multimedia distribution system of typical content-based burst can divide a plurality of zones to dispose, and what Fig. 1 described is a deployment framework in the zone.As shown in Figure 1, the framework in a zone comprises an index function entity I and a plurality of peer node P, link to each other in twos between a plurality of peer node P, and all peer node P links to each other respectively with between the index function entity I.Simultaneously, all peer node P are connected with superior node S.(preferably clearly sum up the function of various piece again.) peer node P is used for the content fragment of programs stored, index function entity I record and distribution and the index information of content fragment on peer node P is provided.
Fig. 2 is an interconnective deployment framework between a plurality of zones.Multimedia distribution system comprises a plurality of peer node P, and an index function entity I, peer node P also are connected with superior node S in the upper level deployment region.Peer node P is equivalent to traditional Edge Server, such as the IPTV system that disposes by province, city's classification, here P is equivalent to the server node of city-level, S is equivalent to provincial server node, S ' is equivalent to be responsible for nationwide server, and in city-level and provincial autonomous area separately, all have an index function entity I, manage the distributed intelligence of content fragment on each node in this autonomous P2P zone.Multimedia distribution system among Fig. 2 can be regarded repeatedly duplicating of Fig. 1 as, and peer node P can be that media server also can be a terminal equipment.In the multimedia distribution system of present embodiment, by complete program is carried out burst, content fragment is dispersed to be stored on a plurality of peer node P, system has an index function entity I, index function entity I is responsible for safeguarding the distribution situation of program burst on each peer node P of whole system, and response is to the inquiry Location Request of content fragment.
Also can pass through P2P mode interactive media data between each peer node P.The content fragment information that is had on each peer node P is all passed through I unified management of index function entity and maintenance, and when the last content fragment information of peer node P changed, notice index function entity I upgraded.Each peer node P is by inquiring about current content fragment distributed intelligence to index function entity I, thereby can share content fragment in Peer to Peer mode between a plurality of peer node P.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 3, it is the system schematic of each peer node content fragment information in this autonomous P2P network of index function entity maintaining, in this framework, node A, B, C are the complete entities of equity, respectively by safeguarding the distribution situation of the content fragment in the whole P2P autonomous networks with the index function entity interaction.Simultaneously, each node also can obtain the content fragment situation that had on other nodes in the current P2P autonomous networks by the search index functional entity, thereby further can carry out transfer of data between node.Node described herein is if refer to the Edge Server of provincial or city-level, if may be terminal equipment in client network in the CDN network.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, program A is divided into 9, and wherein, burst 1-3 is on node A, and burst 4-6 is on Node B, and burst 7-9 is on node C.Information such as the ownership programme information of all bursts, burst code and memory location are all stored in the index function entity, and each peer node all can obtain the burst information of program from the index function entity.
Embodiment 3
Then describe another kind of improved framework as Fig. 4, introduced static super node S in the P2P autonomous networks 1, S 1Can be used as the purposes that is equal to other nodes, is in numerous peer-entities in the whole P2P autonomous networks.Simultaneously, static super node S 1Have special function again, the filling apparatus that its general do as one likes can be better, resource is sufficient is worked as, and that is to say with respect to other common peer-entities in this P2P autonomous networks to have better processor ability, internal memory or storage resources, bigger bandwidth etc.Under this framework, the index function entity in the P2P autonomous networks is responsible for writing down common peer node and static super node S 1On burst information, when a content fragment distributes on a plurality of nodes, the index function entity can (may be by obtaining its bandwidth, processor resource etc. with each node according to certain strategy alternately, determine whether that this node is effective content source) availability of perception burst on each node, and give certain priority to a plurality of nodes that comprise same burst, when other nodes obtain data from peer node like this will according to the priority of index function entity indication (such as, at node S 1Under the enough situation of disposal ability preferentially from node S 1Obtain content, obtain content from other common peer node simultaneously; At node S 1Load when heavier, preferentially obtain modes such as content from peer node) obtain data, the system that makes has higher reliability.Such as, among Fig. 3, node S 1Have better disposal ability and storage capacity, a large amount of content fragments that may distribute above it, when node A wants to obtain certain content fragment in this P2P autonomous networks, the index function entity can tell node A preferentially from super node S 1On obtain.
Framework shown in Figure 4 is introduced under the P2P mechanism pattern necessary in client network, because terminal equipment usually storage and disposal ability a little less than, and it is unstable relatively, require for telecommunications network under the situation of high reliability, need to introduce this super node mechanism and guarantee the user experience that high reliability is become reconciled.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 5 has described a P2P autonomous networks inside, on the node during burst content change burst index information safeguard flow process.Such as, cause burst increase on its node because the new program of system injects on certain node, or (aging strategy refers to: system can be with the strategy of some content fragment from this knot removal in order to save the space owing to aging strategy.Such as: a month nobody watches the just strategy of deletion according to the program on the node.) coming into force causes on this node some bursts deleted, will trigger this flow process.Node after the index function entity is notified, upgrades the interior content fragment index information of P2P autonomous networks of local maintenance with the burst information notice index function entity that changes.
Fig. 6 has described a P2P autonomous networks inside, and node is to index function entity inquiry burst information flow process.When certain node does not satisfy from user or other node request, can in inquiring about this P2P autonomous networks, the index function entity whether have the content that satisfies request by other node, at this time trigger this flow process.Node sends query requests to the index function entity, the index function entity is received in the content fragment index information of request back in this P2P of local maintenance autonomous networks and is searched, if find then burst information is returned to the initiation node, do not have otherwise notify in its this P2P autonomous networks.
Fig. 7 has described in a P2P autonomous networks inside, P2P transfer process between node.When certain node does not satisfy content requests, whether other node exists the content that satisfies request in the index function entity is inquired about this P2P autonomous networks, the index function entity is received in the content fragment index information of request back in this P2P of local maintenance autonomous networks and is searched, qualified burst index information is returned to the initiation node, after receiving, the node A that initiates to ask sets up data or media transmission channel to each peer node respectively, move data or medium to this node from other peer node, can trigger the flow process of Fig. 5 simultaneously.
Multimedia distribution system and the method that has proposed a kind of content-based burst of the present invention, any people who is familiar with this technology is in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection range of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of multimedia distribution system of content-based burst, it is characterized in that, comprise: at least two peer node, at least one index function entity, peer node memory contents burst, index function entity management and the index information of safeguarding content fragment on each peer node, and response is to the inquiry Location Request of content fragment, set up Media Stream between the peer node and connect, set up control flows between peer node and the index function entity and connect.
2, multimedia distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises at least one superior node, and described superior node is again the peer node of another multimedia distribution system.
3, multimedia distribution system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, comprise at least one static super node, described static super node is meant that the system of being preferably provides the peer node of described content fragment, the index information of content fragment on described peer node of described index function entity record and the described static super node.
4, multimedia distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described peer node is media server or terminal equipment.
5, a kind of multimedia distribution method of content-based burst is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, index function entity receive that a certain peer node request inquires about the index information of searching described content fragment behind the content fragment of a certain program;
Step 2, described index function entity sends to described peer node with the index information of described content fragment;
Step 3, described peer node are set up data or media transmission channel according to the index information of described content fragment with the peer node of the described content fragment of storage, and described content fragment sends to described peer node from the peer node of storing described content fragment.
6, multimedia distribution method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, if described index function entity does not find the index information of described content fragment, then notifies described peer node not satisfy the content fragment of request.
7, multimedia distribution method according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
When the content fragment that comprises same program content is distributed on the different peer node simultaneously, described index function entity gives described different peer node different priority, when obtaining described content fragment, obtain described content fragment according to the priority of described peer node according to described step 3.
8, multimedia distribution method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
Step 4, when the content fragment of storing on the peer node changed, described peer node was with the content fragment index information notice index function entity that changes;
Step 5, described index function entity are upgraded the index information of described content fragment according to the content fragment index information of described variation.
9, multimedia distribution method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, passes through P2P mode interactive media data between the described peer node.
CN200810216313A 2008-09-19 2008-09-19 Content-fragment based multimedia distributing system and content-fragment based multimedia distributing method Pending CN101677328A (en)

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CN102137163A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-07-27 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Multimedia file sharing system and method
CN102169507A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-08-31 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Distributed real-time search engine
CN102571842A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-11 中国移动通信集团公司 Memory content deletion method, system and equipment
CN104298692A (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-21 深圳中兴网信科技有限公司 Distributed searching method and system
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CN102571842B (en) * 2010-12-16 2014-12-31 中国移动通信集团公司 Memory content deletion method, system and equipment
CN102137163B (en) * 2011-03-22 2015-08-05 Tcl集团股份有限公司 A kind of method of multimedia file shared system and shared multimedia file thereof
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CN102169507A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-08-31 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Distributed real-time search engine
CN102169507B (en) * 2011-05-26 2013-03-20 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Implementation method of distributed real-time search engine
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Application publication date: 20100324