CN101677285B - Wireless device dynamic access method and system - Google Patents

Wireless device dynamic access method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101677285B
CN101677285B CN200810165737A CN200810165737A CN101677285B CN 101677285 B CN101677285 B CN 101677285B CN 200810165737 A CN200810165737 A CN 200810165737A CN 200810165737 A CN200810165737 A CN 200810165737A CN 101677285 B CN101677285 B CN 101677285B
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wireless device
base station
station controller
fcs
nrif
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CN101677285A (en
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方亚东
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless device dynamic access method and system. The wireless device dynamic access method comprises the following steps: femto work base station integrated network node (NRIF) determines the geographical position planning information of a wireless device according to the broad band access point address of the wireless device; NRIF sends the geographical position planning information to femto work base station configuration server (FCS), FCS determines corresponding base station controllers and sends the configuration information of the base station controllers to the wireless device; the wireless device sends admission request to the base station controllers according to the configuration information so as to perform access. By using the technical scheme of the invention, determining the geographical position information of Femto-note and selecting base station controllers with lighter load according to the geographical position information of Femto-note, the base station controllers can be distributed evenly, the load of the base station controllers can be reduced and the resource utilization and the reliability of access can be increased.

Description

Wireless device dynamic access method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of wireless device dynamic access method and system.
Background technology
Indoor covering is the emphasis that wireless communication networks is built always.Suitable indoor covering scheme can let network bring into play maximum effect, for operator creates bigger value, can also greatly save operator's networking cost on the other hand, realizes the high repayment of low input veritably.
At present; Increasing multinational operator hopes to provide the radio access scheme of a kind of ALL in One for the user network insertion easily and preferential rate to be provided; That is, a kind of radio reception device is provided, this radio reception device can provide the function of various wireless access; When the user used this equipment at home, operator can provide preferential on the rate.
To the demand, the radio reception device of a kind of femto work base station (Femto-node) has been proposed.Femto-node combines the fixed network in the hot localised points (for example family) and two kinds of communication modes of mobile network as intention type hot localised points access solution dexterously, and the advantage that makes full use of fixed network and mobile network satisfies the demand of user and operator.
Fetmo-node quantity is very big; And directly be positioned over family or office; And do not require that the user possesses the maintenance experience of specialty; Therefore, Fetmo-node has the characteristic of plug and play, and these characteristics make the Femto-node communication network must have self-organizing characteristics such as automatic installation, automatic configuration, automatic incoming communication business.
But the difference of Femto-node and traditional base station is that the uncontrollable user of operator inserts time and the frequency of Femto-node, like this; If be the base station controller resource of Femto-node configuring fixed, can cause the significant wastage of base station controller resource and transfer resource, and; The load unbalanced situation of base station controller also can appear; That is, excess load appears in some base station controller, even can't accept the wireless device that subsequent request inserts; And some base station controller is in idle relatively state, and resource allocation is uneven.
At present, for the base station controller overload that inserts Femto-node, the uneven problem of resource allocation, effective solution is not proposed as yet.
Summary of the invention
Consider the uneven problem of base station controller overload, resource allocation of the access Femto-node that exists in the correlation technique and propose the present invention; For this reason; Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wireless device dynamic access method and system, to address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of wireless device dynamic access method is provided.
Wireless device dynamic access method according to the present invention comprises:
Femto work base station integrated network node is NRIF confirms wireless device according to the broadband access dot address of wireless device a geographical position planning information;
It is FCS that NRIF sends to femto work base station configuration server with geographical position planning information, and FCS confirms corresponding base station controller and the configuration information of the base station controller of confirming is sent to wireless device;
Wireless device sends the request of access according to configuration information to base station controller and inserts to carry out.
In addition, before NRIF confirmed geographical position planning information according to the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device, this method can also comprise: NRIF obtained the log-on message of wireless device, and confirms the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device according to log-on message.Wherein, NRIF obtains the log-on message of wireless device; And confirm that according to log-on message the operation of the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device is specially: FCS receives the register requirement from wireless device; Wherein, carry the IP address of device number and the wireless device of the wireless device public network under current in the register requirement; FCS constructs register requirement, is met the posttectonic register requirement of forwarding form and sends to NRIF; NRIF obtains posttectonic register requirement, confirms the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device according to the IP address of the public network that carries in the posttectonic register requirement.
Wherein, NRIF confirms that according to the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device the operation of the geographical position planning information of wireless device is specially: NRIF confirms the geographical position planning information corresponding with the ID of this BAP(broadband access point) according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of confirming with the predetermined corresponding relation of geographical position planning information.
Wherein, FCS confirms corresponding base station controller and the operation that the configuration information of the base station controller of confirming sends to wireless device is specially: FCS is according to the corresponding relation of geographical position planning information with a plurality of base station controllers that are provided with in advance; And in a plurality of base station controllers, select the lightest base station controller of load, and the IP address and the ID of the base station controller of selecting sent to wireless device as configuration information.
Wherein, wireless device sends the access requested operation to base station controller and is specially: wireless device sends the request of access to base station controller, wherein, inserts the device number that carries wireless device in asking; Base station controller obtains the request of inserting, and the device number of wireless device is notified to FCS and to the wireless parameter of FCS acquisition request wireless device; FCS returns the wireless parameter of wireless device according to device number to base station controller, and base station controller is accepted the access of wireless device according to wireless parameter.
Preferably, geographical position planning information is a Cell Global Identity.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of wireless device dynamic connecting system.
The dynamic connecting system of wireless device according to the present invention comprises: femto work base station integrated network node is that NRIF, femto work base station configuration server are FCS and wireless device, wherein,
NRIF is used for confirming according to the broadband access dot address of wireless device the geographical position planning information of wireless device, and geographical position planning information is sent to FCS;
FCS is used for confirming corresponding base station controller and the configuration information of the base station controller of confirming is sent to wireless device;
Wireless device is used for sending the request of access according to configuration information to base station controller and inserts to carry out.
Wherein, NRIF can also be used to obtain the log-on message of wireless device, and confirms the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device according to log-on message.And NRIF can also be used for confirming the geographical position planning information corresponding with the ID of this BAP(broadband access point) according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of confirming with the predetermined corresponding relation of geographical position planning information.
Through above-mentioned at least one technical scheme of the present invention; Through confirming the geographical location information of Femto-node; And be that Femto-node selects the lighter base station controller of load according to this geographical location information; Can the uniform distribution base station controller, alleviate the load of base station controller, improve the reliability of resource utilization and access.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the applied network architecture block diagram of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the wireless device dynamic access method of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the modern process chart of the letter of wireless device dynamic access method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the dynamic connecting system of wireless device of system according to the invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Functional overview
Consider base station controller overload, the uneven problem of resource allocation of the access Femto-node that exists in the present correlation technique, the present invention proposes the dynamic access mechanism of a kind of wireless device, wherein; By means of wireless device dynamic access method; Through confirming the geographical position of Femto-node, and be that Femto-node selects the lighter base station controller of load, can alleviate the load of base station controller according to this geographical location information; The uniform distribution base station controller improves the reliability that inserts.
Before enforcement of the present invention is described, earlier the applied network architecture of the present invention is described.
The network architecture
Femto-Node is a kind of small-sized, lower powered wireless device; Can be transferred to core network to speech and the data call that user mobile phone sends based on standard interface; And the indoor access point at it can plug and play; Can be connected to any existing IP-based transmission network, the mobile communication service of indoor range is provided.
Fig. 1 shows according to the applied network architecture of embodiments of the invention; Comprising femto work base station (Femto-node), femto work base station configuration server (Femto-node Configuration Server; Abbreviate FCS as), femto work base station integrated network node (Network Node for Intergration of Femto-node; Abbreviate NRIF as), base station controller (Base Station Controller; Abbreviate BSC as), portable terminal can be linked into network through Femto-Node, FCS, NRIF and BSC.
Wherein, Femto-Node mainly realizes the wireless access to indoor user.
FCS equipment is as the nucleus equipment of adaptive network; For Femto-node provides from installing; Self-configuring, business such as software upgrading, FCS is as the control data corporation of Femto-node system simultaneously; Configuration to the Femto-node initialization data is provided, and all Femto-node all initiate register requirement to FCS earlier when starting.
NRIF is the location positioning equipment of Femto-node, for Femto-node provides positional information.And, support simple target access protocol (Simple ObjectAccess Protocol abbreviates SOAP as) between FCS and the NRIF based on HTTP (Hyper-TextTransfer Protocol abbreviates HTTP as).
BSC make base station and mobile radio station can be each other transmitting audio data and signaling reliably, realize allocation manager to air traffic channel, accomplish and call out control, mobile management and power control.
Realize the embodiment of the invention by means of above-mentioned network configuration.To combine accompanying drawing to describe the present invention in detail below.
Method embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of wireless device dynamic access method is provided.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the wireless device dynamic access method of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 2, and the method comprising the steps of S202 is to step S206.
Step S202, NRIF confirm the geographical position planning information of wireless device according to the broadband access dot address of wireless device;
Step S204, NRIF sends to FCS with geographical position planning information, and FCS confirms corresponding base station controller and the configuration information of the base station controller of confirming is sent to wireless device;
Step S206, wireless device sends the request of access according to configuration information to base station controller and inserts to carry out.
Through above implementation step; Through confirming the geographical location information of Femto-node; And be that Femto-node selects the lighter base station controller of load according to this geographical location information; Through above-mentioned can the uniform distribution base station controller, alleviate the load of base station controller, improved the reliability of resource utilization and access.
The following specifically describes above-mentioned processing details.
(1) step S202
Before carrying out this step; NRIF obtains the log-on message of wireless device, and confirms the information of the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device according to log-on message, and concrete is operating as: step 1; FCS receives the register requirement from wireless device; Wherein, carry Internet protocol (IntemetProtocol the abbreviates IP as) address of device number and the wireless device of the wireless device public network under current in the register requirement; Step 2, FCS constructs register requirement, is met the posttectonic register requirement of forwarding form and sends to NRIF; Step 3, NRIF obtains posttectonic register requirement, confirms the ID (Identifier) of the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device according to the IP address of the public network that carries in the posttectonic register requirement.
At this moment; The geographical position planning information that NRIF confirms wireless device according to the broadband access dot address of wireless device (preferably; Geographical position planning information can be Cell Global Identity (Cell Global Identity; Abbreviate CGI as), CGI is in global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communication abbreviates GSM as); Be used for indicating a base station sub-system or base station cell), concrete is operating as: NRIF confirms the geographical position planning information corresponding with the ID of this BAP(broadband access point) according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of confirming with the predetermined corresponding relation of geographical position planning information.
(2) step S204
NRIF sends to FCS with geographical position planning information; FCS confirms corresponding base station controller and the configuration information of the base station controller of confirming is sent to wireless device; Concrete is operating as: FCS is according to the corresponding relation of geographical position planning information with a plurality of base station controllers that are provided with in advance; And in a plurality of base station controllers, select the lightest base station controller of load, and the IP address and the ID of the base station controller of selecting sent to wireless device as configuration information.In concrete implementation process; Each base station controller all has the CGI of planning in the base station controller pond; Therefore can find the available base station controller pond according to CGI; At first judge the main base station controller load condition of using,, then select the access base station controller of subsequent use base station controller C for use as wireless device if main with the heavier or fault of base station controller load.
(3) step S206
Wireless device sends the request of access according to configuration information to base station controller and inserts to carry out; Concrete is operating as: wireless device sends the access requested operation to base station controller and is specially: step 1; Wireless device sends the request of access to base station controller; Wherein, insert the device number that carries wireless device in the request; Step 2, base station controller are obtained the request of inserting, and the device number of wireless device is notified to FCS and to the wireless parameter of FCS acquisition request wireless device; Step 3, FCS returns the wireless parameter of wireless device according to device number to base station controller, and base station controller is accepted the access of wireless device according to wireless parameter.
Fig. 3 shows the modern handling process of letter of wireless device dynamic access method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this handling process comprises step 302 to step 326.
At first, before carrying out above-mentioned steps, the function of NRIF and FCS is described.
The mapping relations of mapping relations, IAF and the wireless network planning CGI of BAP(broadband access point) IAF (Identifier of Femto Access), IAF and the geographical position latitude and longitude information of all broadband IP addresses, broadband IP address correspondence in the fixed network coverage of NRIF preservation operator.
BSC is active and standby with relation, BSC load condition, BSC running status, the URL (UniformResource Locator abbreviates URL as) of BSC, the security gateway (Security Gateway abbreviates SGW as) of BSC in the mapping relations of FCS preservation CGI and BSC, the BSC pond.Wherein, the information such as SGW of the mapping relations of CGI and BSC, the URL of BSC, BSC are advance planning, static configuration, and active and standby the using of BSC concerns it is relative in the BSC pond; In the practical implementation process; For a CGI zone, consider system's connection reliability and radio function reliability (for example sub-district switching), generally specify a master to use BSC; On wireless planning near the subsequent use BSC of this regional conduct, and this subsequent use BSC can be the master in another CGI zone use BSC.
And, support soap protocol between FCS and the NRIF based on HTTP.
Be elaborated in the face of this signaling process flow process down.
Step 302, FCS sends link detecting message to BSC, detects the load condition of BSC, and the running status of BSC all dynamically updates through the heartbeat detection message of FCS and all BSC;
Step 304, BSC is to FCS feedback heartbeat detection message, wherein; Carry the load condition of BSC in the heartbeat detection message; Whether FCS moves normally according to heartbeat detection message determining BSC, then thinks the BSC operation troubles like the heartbeat detection message of not receiving BSC for three times, and handling process finishes; Move under the normal situation execution in step 306 at BSC;
Step 306, FCS receives the register requirement of Femto-node, and wherein, this register requirement carries Femto-node ID and public network IP address;
Step 308, FCS resolves the login request message of Femto-node, obtains wherein Femto-node ID and public network IP address;
Step 310, FCS is to NRIF transmitting apparatus on-position Location Request;
Step 312; NRIF receives the said equipment on-position Location Request; Resolve Femto-node ID and Femto-node public network IP address in this request, judge at first whether Femto-node ID belongs to legitimate device, as do not conform to rule echo reply message; Refusal Femto-node inserts, and flow process finishes;
If this Femto-node belongs to legitimate device, then begin to judge public network IP address, the BAP(broadband access point) IAF that inquiry is corresponding.Need to prove that NRIF can carry out the authentication that whether inserts at legitimate ip address to Femto-node here;
NRIF continues the geographical position planning information at inquiry IAF place, for example CGI according to the IAF that inquires;
Step 314, NRIF carries the geographical position planning information that inquires to FCS home position location response message in this message;
Step 316; FCS preserves the geographical position planning information that NRIF returns; According to the corresponding relation of this geographical position planning information with a plurality of BSC that are provided with in advance; And in a plurality of BSC, select the lightest BSC of load, and IP address and the ID of the BSC that selects sent to Femto-node as configuration information;
Step 318, FCS is handed down to Femto-node with the initializes configuration information of the BSC (URL that comprises BSC, the SGW of BSC) that confirms;
Step 320, Femto-node receives the initial configuration message of FCS, carries out initialization operation;
Step 322, Femto-node initiates to insert request to the BSC of appointment;
Step 324, BSC receives the access request of Femto-node, to the wireless parameter of this Femto-node of FCS request;
Step 326, FCS returns the wireless parameter (comprising the CGI that obtains from NRIF) of specifying Femto-node to BSC, and BSC receives the wireless parameter of Femto-node, and so far, dynamically access process finishes, and BSC and Femto-node get into the normal wireless operation flow.
By means of embodiments of the invention; Through confirming the geographical location information of Femto-node; And be that Femto-node selects the lighter base station controller of load according to this geographical location information; Through above-mentioned can the uniform distribution base station controller, alleviate the load of base station controller, improved the reliability of resource utilization and access.
System embodiment
Fig. 4 shows the structure of the dynamic connecting system of wireless device of system according to the invention embodiment, and is as shown in Figure 4, and this system comprises NRIF42, FCS44 and wireless device 46.
Describe the function of said system below in detail.
NRIF42 is used for confirming according to the broadband access dot address of wireless device 46 geographical position planning information of wireless device 46, and geographical position planning information is sent to FCS44;
FCS44 is used for confirming corresponding base station controller and the configuration information of the base station controller of confirming is sent to wireless device 46;
Wireless device 46 is used for sending the request of access according to configuration information to base station controller and inserts to carry out.
Wherein, Above-mentioned NRIF42 also is used to obtain the log-on message of wireless device; And confirm the BAP(broadband access point) of wireless device, and according to the ID and the definite geographical position planning information corresponding of the predetermined corresponding relation of geographical position planning information of the BAP(broadband access point) of confirming with the ID of this BAP(broadband access point) according to log-on message.
As stated; By means of wireless device dynamic access method provided by the invention and/or device; Through confirming the geographical location information of Femto-node, and be that Femto-node selects the lighter base station controller of load according to this geographical location information, can the uniform distribution base station controller; Alleviate the load of base station controller, improve the reliability of resource utilization and access.And the Femto-node parameter is unified configuration in FCS, and Femto-node user is under the prerequisite that obtains operator's permission, and telephone-moving need not be revised any parameter, promptly moves i.e. usefulness, can reduce O&M cost.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a wireless device dynamic access method is characterized in that, comprising:
Femto work base station integrated network node is NRIF confirms said wireless device according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device a geographical position planning information;
It is FCS that said NRIF sends to femto work base station configuration server with said geographical position planning information; Said FCS confirms that the configuration information of the said base station controller that corresponding base station controller also will be confirmed sends to said wireless device; Wherein, Said FCS is according to the corresponding relation of said geographical position planning information with a plurality of base station controllers that are provided with in advance; And in said a plurality of base station controllers, select the lightest base station controller of load, and the IP address of the said base station controller that will select and ID send to said wireless device as said configuration information;
Said wireless device sends the request of access according to said configuration information to said base station controller and inserts to carry out.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before said NRIF confirmed said geographical position planning information according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device, said method also comprised:
Said NRIF obtains the log-on message of said wireless device, and confirms the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device according to said log-on message.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that NRIF obtains the log-on message of wireless device, and confirms that according to said log-on message the operation of ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device is specially:
Said FCS receives the register requirement from said wireless device, wherein, carries the IP address of device number and the said wireless device of the said wireless device public network under current in the said register requirement;
Said FCS constructs said register requirement, is met the posttectonic register requirement of forwarding form and sends to said NRIF;
Said NRIF obtains the described register requirement in structure back, confirms the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device according to the IP address of the said public network that carries in the posttectonic said register requirement.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said NRIF confirms that according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device the operation of the geographical position planning information of said wireless device is specially:
Said NRIF confirms the geographical position planning information corresponding with the ID of this BAP(broadband access point) according to the ID of the said BAP(broadband access point) of confirming with the predetermined corresponding relation of geographical position planning information.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said wireless device sends said access requested operation to said base station controller and is specially:
Said wireless device sends said access request to said base station controller, wherein, carries the device number of said wireless device in the said access request;
Said base station controller obtains said access request, and the device number of said wireless device is notified to said FCS and to the wireless parameter of the said wireless device of said FCS acquisition request;
Said FCS returns the said wireless parameter of said wireless device according to said device number to said base station controller, and said base station controller is accepted the access of said wireless device according to said wireless parameter.
6. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that said geographical position planning information is a Cell Global Identity.
7. the dynamic connecting system of wireless device is characterized in that, comprises that femto work base station integrated network node is that NRIF, femto work base station configuration server are FCS and wireless device, wherein,
Said NRIF is used for confirming according to the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device the geographical position planning information of said wireless device, and said geographical position planning information is sent to FCS;
Said FCS; The configuration information of the said base station controller that is used for confirming corresponding base station controller and will confirms sends to said wireless device; Wherein, Said FCS is used for according to the corresponding relation of said geographical position planning information with a plurality of base station controllers that are provided with in advance, and in said a plurality of base station controllers, selects the lightest base station controller of load, and the IP address of the said base station controller that will select and ID send to said wireless device as said configuration information;
Said wireless device is used for sending the request of access according to said configuration information to said base station controller and inserts to carry out.
8. system according to claim 7 is characterized in that said NRIF also is used to obtain the log-on message of said wireless device, and confirms the ID of the BAP(broadband access point) of said wireless device according to said log-on message.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described systems; It is characterized in that said NRIF also is used for confirming the geographical position planning information corresponding with the ID of this BAP(broadband access point) according to the ID of the said BAP(broadband access point) of confirming with the predetermined corresponding relation of geographical position planning information.
CN200810165737A 2008-09-17 2008-09-17 Wireless device dynamic access method and system Expired - Fee Related CN101677285B (en)

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CN103731879B (en) * 2012-10-12 2016-12-21 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of method for balancing anchor base station services
CN104519549A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-15 华为技术有限公司 Service access method, user equipment (UE) and wireless controller
CN104853402B (en) * 2014-02-19 2018-09-21 华为技术有限公司 Wirelessly access method and apparatus
CN104703120B (en) * 2015-04-01 2018-12-25 南京佰联信息技术有限公司 Method of mobile communication and device
CN106850760B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-10-27 华为技术有限公司 Geographic position acquisition method and device

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