A kind of novel plunger type T-shape valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of valve, especially a kind ofly be applicable to that thickness is prone to the mass transport of condensing, be applicable to the valve of the automatic system that the toughness material is supplied with under the low pressure condition.
Background technique
In some fields, need use the material that normal temperature promptly solidifies circulates in long flow process; Each materials point needs interrupted feed supplement; When very easily solidifying material especially at normal temperatures and in the major ingredient pipe, circulating condition; The blowing and the blocking-up operation of some feed points are arranged in the stroke that flows, just need a valve herein and control.But owing to the material thickness, be prone to caking, be prone at valve and pipeline internal bond; And require pollution-free, clean health, no dead angle in the material transportation; Need frequent disassembly, cleaning valve; Under this special occasions, require this body structure of valve, volume simple as far as possible, light and small and exquisite, general valve (ball valve, butterfly valve, membrane valve, angle pedestal valve etc.) exist accumulate feed liquid, spool action ineffective, can't clean, problem such as easy blocking, can't meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of novel plunger type T-shape valve, valve core structure and forms of motion have adopted piston structure.
Technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of novel plunger type T-shape valve; Comprise valve body, plunger cavity, spool, spool guide rod, it is characterized in that it is identical with the feed liquid circulation loop that said valve body is responsible for the highway section caliber; Insertion type is packed in the feed liquid circulation loop, the valve body feeding pipe be responsible for the highway section vertical connection; Said plunger cavity and blanking pipeline section vertical connection, and the end of plunger cavity is the cecum of band ramp structure.
Said spool end is " the recessed heart " structure, the peripheral semicircular ring that forms a featheredge.
Further, spool begins to form inwards arc incision from the end, middle section, and this otch stretches out at plunger and makes when closing on feeding pipe and plunger cavity connecting part be unlikely to be blocked, and plays the effect of guide channel.
Said plunger cavity end has the fixed flange structure.
Upper side Design and Machining one plane structure of said spool guide rod cooperates with the mesopore plane otch of end cap flange plate, plays the guide and limit effect to spool.
Said spool guide rod is terminal to adopt " worker " word structure to be connected with cylinder column.
Said valve body is responsible for the highway section and is slitless connection.
Said valve body is responsible for the two ends, highway section and is adopted chuck structure to be connected into the feed liquid circulation loop in order, forms a plurality of feed points.
Said valve body outside has insulating structure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the feed liquid that bright and clean, no dead angle, valve chamber inside, the ramp structure of valve body can make " pushing away band " when plunger is closed under the spontaneous current, emptying; And when semicircular ring structure and arc incision structure that spool has a featheredge of " the recessed heart " had avoided plunger to close, the feed liquid alluvial that its end blocking-up flow institute " pushes away band " was at the plunger cavity head, and long-time after coagulation deposits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 opens the side cross-sectional, view under the state for valve of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the side cross-sectional, view under the valve off status of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a valve elevational sectional view of the present invention
Fig. 4 a is the incision hole schematic cross-section
Fig. 4 b is a plungers valve core guide rod schematic cross-section
Wherein:
1. be responsible for chuck 2. valves and be responsible for fixedly pole 10. cylinders 11. cylinder columns 12. I-shaped joints of the blue dish 9. of highway section 3. plunger cavity 4. valve feeding pipes, 5. blanking chuck 6. plungers valve cores, 7. fixing blue dish 8 end caps
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1; T type valve level is installed in the middle of the pipeline of feed liquid front and back; After aliging, the chuck of person in charge's chuck 1 on the feed liquid pipe on the valve snap into clip; As the part of feed liquid pipeline, feed liquid is responsible in the highway section 2 at the valve on top and is circulated, in driving lower plunger spool 6 along continuous straight runs to-and-fro motion in plunger cavity 3 of cylinder 10.Valve feeding pipe 4 is responsible for highway section 2 vertical connections with valve, and plunger cavity 3 is responsible for the 2 one-tenth spatial vertical in highway section with valve feeding pipe 4 vertical connections and with valve.Said valve blanking pipeline section 4 underparts are blanking chuck structure 5, can with downstream convenient joining of other pipelines; Plunger cavity 3 heads are the cecum structure, and the end is ramp structure with a slope, and shown in A part among Fig. 1, this structure can play the effect of water conservancy diversion.Avoid plungers valve core 6 to close feed liquid alluvial that its end blocking-up flow time institute " the pushes away band " head at plunger cavity 3, long-time after coagulation deposits.Have " pushing away band " after this structure but feed liquid when plunger is closed under the spontaneous current, emptying." the recessed heart " structure is made at the center, end of plungers valve core 6; Thereby form the semicircular ring of a featheredge in the periphery; Shown in B part among Fig. 1, the effect of this structure mainly is that plungers valve core 6 utilizes featheredge semicircular ring fast shut-off flow when stretching out, and reduces " pushing away band " to feed liquid.Plungers valve core 6 begins from the middle section, end has an arc incision; Shown in C part among Fig. 1; This otch stretches out on the bound fraction that makes valve feeding pipe 4 and plunger cavity 3 when closing is unlikely to be blocked at plungers valve core 6; Thereby match with the structure of A part, the feed liquid of " pushing away band " is discharged downwards smoothly.Plungers valve core 6 is opened the back feed liquid and promptly flowed out downwards through valve feeding pipe 4, supplies with the materials point, and is as shown in Figure 1.Plungers valve core 6 is closed and is promptly blocked flowing downward of feed liquid, realizes damming, as shown in Figure 2.
Upper side Design and Machining one plane structure of the guide rod of plungers valve core 6 in this specific embodiment; Shown in Fig. 4 b; Cooperate with the incision hole (shown in Fig. 4 a, the mesopore of end cap flange) of the blue dish of end cap (parts on this valve play the sealing plunger cavity); Can play circumferential guide and limit effect, guarantee the nonvoluntary rotation of direction of spool head.The spool guide rod is terminal to adopt " worker " structure to be connected with cylinder column 11, easy to connect, quick, simple.The end of plunger cavity 3 has fixing blue dish 7, and fixedly pole 9 is arranged on it, through fixing pole 9 cylinder 10 and plunger cavity 3 are fixed together, through above connection with cylinder, spool, valve body is three-dimensional integrated is fixed together, thereby form a complete valve system.
The material level signal of each materials point that detects through liquid level sensor when valve uses, control electromagnetic valve is switched switching-over, thereby realizes the automatic control of the open and close of T type valve.Noiseless each other, independent operating between each valve body.
Additional valves appearance, valve body main line appearance can also be done the polyurethane foam insulating structure; Valve body is wrapped up; The temperature that guarantees inner feed liquid is not is not scattered and disappeared, the carrying out that avoids material to solidify influence normal circulation and because of solidifying the loss of material that causes, and the production time that processing is caused loses.