CN101674605B - Method, system and device of high speed downlink packet access dispatching - Google Patents
Method, system and device of high speed downlink packet access dispatching Download PDFInfo
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- CN101674605B CN101674605B CN200810222201A CN200810222201A CN101674605B CN 101674605 B CN101674605 B CN 101674605B CN 200810222201 A CN200810222201 A CN 200810222201A CN 200810222201 A CN200810222201 A CN 200810222201A CN 101674605 B CN101674605 B CN 101674605B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system and a device of high speed downlink packet access dispatching. The method comprises the following steps: a user device forms data to be transmitted into a media access control service data unit MAC-es/is SDU through an MAC-es/is entity, adds the corresponding transmission sequence number TSN to form an MAC protocol data unit MAC-es/is PDU; and according to the uplink traffic, random accessing channel RACH and enhanced channel E-DCH are alternately selected for transmitting data. The invention can avoid the problem that the happening of unnecessary retransmission of the uplink data can cause the waste of the system resource when a user is in the enhanced CELL_FACH state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of method, system and equipment of high speed ascending packet access scheduling.
Background technology
In GSM, subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) has two kinds of basic operational modes: idle pulley and connection mode.The beginning UE that powers on just rests under the idle pulley.After UE accomplished Radio Resource control (RRC, Radio Resources Control) connection foundation, UE transferred to connection mode from idle pulley.UE exists four kinds of states under the RRC connection mode, these four kinds of states have reflected that rank and UE that UE connects can use any transmission channel.When RRC connected release, UE transferred to idle pulley from connection mode.
Under the RRC connection mode, the state of UE is divided into four kinds: CELL_DCH state, CELL_FACH state, CELL_PCH state, URA_PCH state.These states have defined physical channel kind, measurement and the mobile management task that UE uses, and the action when state transitions takes place.
Under the CELL_FACH state, user's upstream data sends through RACH (RACH, Random Access Channel).When the user prepares on RACH, to send data, need to accomplish the random access procedure of one whole.Key step is following:
1.UE send uplink synchronous code SyncUL to the base station;
2. the base station is sent relevant information through physical access channel (FPACH, Fast Physical Access Channel) and is given the user after receiving SyncUL;
3. after the user receives FPACH, use uplink random to insert physical channel (PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel) according to timing relationship at time corresponding point and send uplink user data to network.
In the R7 of 3GPP system version, time division multiplexing (TDD, Time Division Duplexing) system has introduced up enhancement techniques (HSUPA, High Speed Uplink Packet Access).HSUPA has introduced five new physical channels: strengthen dedicated channel (E-DCH; Enhanced Dedicated Channel) special physical data control channel (E-DPDCH), E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH), E-DCH absolute grant channel (E-AGCH), E-DCH relative authorization channel (E-RGCH), E-DCH mix automatic heavy biography (HARQ; Hybrid-Automatic Repeatre Quest) confirms indicating channel (E-HICH) and two new MAC entities: MAC-e and MAC-es; And the packet scheduling function from radio network controller (RNC; Radio Network Controller) moves down into the base station; Realized fast packet scheduling based on the base station; And, make the data throughput of up link can reach 5.76Mbit/s through HARQ, 2ms is wireless short frame and many yards key technologies such as transmission, improved the bearing capacity of uplink data business greatly.
When the user is carrying out HSUPA when professional, promptly the user is when the CELL_DCH state, if network does not distribute ascending resource to this user; And this user uplink data amount becomes non-zero from zero; The user will initiate dispatch request to network, and after the network allocation resource, carries out upstream data and send.Correlation step is following:
1. the user sends enhanced uplink synchronous code SyncUL to the base station;
2. base station feedback FPACH;
3. the user uses corresponding enhanced uplink random access channel (E-RUCCH) according to timing relationship in correspondence constantly, sends dispatch request information to the base station;
4. the base station is carried out ascending resource and is distributed according to user's dispatch request information, and through descending E-AGCH channel, the uplink physical channel E-PUCH resource of notifying the user to use;
5. the user on the uplink physical channel E-PUCH resource of distributing, sends to base station with upstream data according to timing relationship;
6. after user uplink data is received in the base station,, use the E-HICH channel that the downlink data reception condition is fed back to the user according to reception condition and timing relationship;
7. if the base station receiving subscriber data is failed, then the user can retransmit; Otherwise can send new data.
In the R8 of 3GPP system version, introduced the TDD_HSPA enhancement techniques.In the HSPA enhanced system, when the user is under the CELL_FACH state, can use the RACH channel, also can use the E-DCH channel to carry out upstream data and send.
In strengthening the CELL_FACH technology, when the user carries out the upstream data transmission, can how much select upstream data to send the channel type that uses according to upstream traffic.
In realizing process of the present invention; The inventor finds that there is following problem at least in prior art: when the user sends through RACH and E-DCH channel with a kind of upstream data of business is staggered; When the RNC side joint is received this business datum, may cause certain out of order phenomenon.This out of order phenomenon can cause the unnecessary repeating transmission of upstream data, causes the unnecessary waste of ascending physical signal resource, influences customer service speed and influences cell throughout, thereby cause the significant wastage of system resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method, system and equipment of high speed ascending packet access scheduling, is strengthening under the CELL_FACH state to avoid the user, and upstream data possibly unnecessary retransmission occur and cause resource waste.
For addressing the above problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is following:
A kind of method of high speed ascending packet access scheduling comprises:
The data that subscriber equipment will send form medium access control service data unit MAC-es/is SDU through the MAC-es/is entity, and add corresponding transmission sequence number TSN, form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU;
Send data according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH RACH and enhancing dedicated channel E-DCH.
Preferably, said according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH RACH with strengthen dedicated channel E-DCH and send data and comprise:
When selecting RACH RACH to send data, MAC-es/is PDU is encapsulated as the MAC PDU on the RACH, and sends to network side through RACH corresponding physical RACH PRACH;
When selecting to strengthen dedicated channel E-DCH transmission data, MAC-es/is PDU is formed MAC-e/i PDU, the enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH corresponding through E-DCH sends to network side.
MAC PDU corresponding to the MAC-es entity comprises: type, UE sign, logical channel number/type, the MAC-es PDU of destination channel type field TCTF, UE sign, and said MAC-es PDU comprises transmission sequence number TSN and MAC-es/is SDU;
MAC PDU corresponding to the MAC-is entity comprises: type, UE sign, logical channel number/type, the length mark L of MAC-is PDU, the MAC-isPDU of destination channel type field TCTF, UE sign, said MAC-Is PDU comprises transmission sequence number TSN, fragmentation state information SS and MAC-es/isSDU.
Preferably, also comprise:
The base station receives MAC PDU from PRACH, MAC PDU is formed RACH Frame Protocol RACHFP Frame, and send to radio network controller (RNC);
After RNC receives RACH FP Frame, parse wherein MAC-es/isPDU and corresponding TSN information, be submitted to the MAC-es/is entity by the MAC-c entity;
The MAC-es/is entity sorts the MAC-es/is PDU unification of receiving, and the data delivery after will sorting is given high-rise MAC-d entity.
Preferably, also comprise:
The base station receives MAC-e/i PDU from E-PUCH, parses MAC-es/is PDU and corresponding TSN information among the MAC-e/i PDU by the MAC-e entity, forms E-DCH FP Frame and sends to RNC;
After RNC receives E-DCH FP Frame, the MAC-es/is PDU in the E-DCH FP Frame is submitted to the MAC-es/is entity with corresponding TSN information;
The MAC-es/is entity sorts the MAC-es/is PDU unification of receiving, and the data delivery after will sorting is given high-rise MAC-d entity.
Preferably, also comprise:
The TSN that TSN that unified distribution RACH uses when sending data and E-DCH use when sending data.
A kind of subscriber equipment comprises: media access control layer module and transport layer module;
Said media access control layer module, the data that are used for needs are sent form MAC-es/is SDU, and add corresponding transmission sequence number TSN, form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU;
Said transport layer module is used for sending data according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH and E-DCH.
Preferably, said media access control layer module is MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity.
Preferably, said transport layer module comprises:
Corresponding to the MAC-c entity of RACH, be used for MAC-es/is PDU is encapsulated as the MAC PDU on the RACH, and send to network side through RACH corresponding physical RACH PRACH;
Corresponding to MAC-e entity or the MAC-i entity of E-DCH, be used for MAC-es/is PDU is formed MAC-e/i PDU, the enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH corresponding through E-DCH sends to network side.
Preferably, also comprise:
Distribution module, the TSN that TSN that uses when being used to distribute RACH transmission data unitedly and E-DCH use when sending data.
A kind of radio network controller comprises: transport layer module and media access control layer module;
Said transport layer module is used for receiving RACH FP Frame and E-DCH FP Frame from the base station, and the TSN that the MAC-es/is PDU in said RACH FP Frame and the E-DCH FP Frame uses is the subscriber equipment unified distribution;
Said media access control layer module is used to resolve said RACH FP Frame, and unified ordering of MAC-es/is PDU in the E-DCHFP Frame that receives of the MAC-es/is PDU in the RACH FP Frame that parsing is obtained and said transport layer module.
Preferably, said media access control layer module comprises: corresponding to the MAC-c entity of RACH, corresponding to MAC-es entity or the MAC-is entity of E-DCH;
Said MAC-c entity is used for parsing the MAC-es/is PDU of said RACH FP Frame and the TSN information of correspondence, is submitted to MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity;
Said MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity are used for the MAC-es/is PDU of said E-DCH FP Frame and unified ordering of MAC-es/is PDU that obtains from said MAC-c entity.
A kind of system of high speed ascending packet access scheduling comprises: subscriber equipment, base station and radio network controller;
The data that said subscriber equipment is used for needs are sent form medium access control service data unit MAC-es/is SDU through the MAC-es/is entity; And the corresponding transmission sequence number TSN of interpolation; Form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU, send data according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH RACH and enhancing dedicated channel E-DCH;
Said base station is used to receive the data that said subscriber equipment sends through RACH and E-DCH, and said data composition protocol frame is sent to radio network controller;
Said radio network controller is used to receive said protocol frame, and sorts to the MAC-es/is PDU in the protocol frame of the protocol frame of RACH and E-DCH is unified.
Can find out by the invention described above technical scheme; Adopt method of the present invention, system and equipment; When the user carries out the upstream data transmission under strengthening the CELL_FACH state; RACH channel data and E-DCH data are unified ordering, may occur out of order phenomenon because upstream data interlocks when using two kinds of transmission channel, cause the deficiency of rlc layer data re-transmission unnecessary in the network, waste cell uplink shared resource thereby remedied prior art.Adopt thought of the present invention and scheme, can effectively avoid the user strengthening under the CELL_FACH state, the defective of wasting ascending resource possibly unnecessary retransmission appear and in upstream data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mapping relations sketch map of user side MAC inter-entity in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the mapping relations sketch map of RNC side MAC inter-entity in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling;
Fig. 4 is the mapping relations sketch map of the user side MAC inter-entity of correspondence in the embodiment of the invention:
Fig. 5 is corresponding to the MAC PDU form sketch map of MAC-es in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is corresponding to the MAC PDU form sketch map of MAC-is in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the mapping relations sketch map of the RNC side MAC inter-entity of correspondence in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the system configuration sketch map of embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, method of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Need to prove,, hereinafter MAC-es or MAC-is are expressed as MAC-es/is, MAC-e or MAC-i are expressed as MAC-e/i for the ease of describing; MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity list are shown the MAC-es/MAC-is entity, MAC-e entity or MAC-i entity list are shown the MAC-e/MAC-i entity.
In the HSPA enhanced system, when the user is under the CELL_FACH state, can use the RACH channel, also can use the E-DCH channel to carry out upstream data and send.How many users selects upstream data to send the channel type that uses according to upstream traffic.
At first existing process through RACH channel and E-DCH Channel Transmission upstream data is carried out simple declaration below.
As shown in Figure 1, be the mapping relations sketch map of user side MAC inter-entity in the prior art, Fig. 2 is the mapping relations sketch map of radio network controller in the prior art (RNC, Radio Network Controller) side MAC inter-entity.Wherein, the function of each entity is following:
The MAC-d entity is used to handle the data of DCH channel;
The MAC-es entity is used to handle the data of E-DCH channel;
The MAC-is entity is used to handle the E-DCH channel data under the L2 enhancement techniques;
The MAC-c entity is used to handle PCH (PCH, Paging Channel), forward access channel (FACH, Forward Access Channel), RACH channel data;
MAC-e entity and MAC-i entity all are used to handle the data of E-DCH channel.
The channel type that UE selects upstream data to send to use is during as RACH, and transmission and processing process is following:
1.UE the data that will send form MAC-c PDU through the MAC-c entity, send to the base station;
2. after MAC-c PDU is received from RACH corresponding physical channel PRACH in the base station, form RACH Frame Protocol (FP, Frame Protocol) Frame and send to RNC;
3.RNC after receiving RACH FP Frame; MAC-c PDU is wherein sent to the MAC-c entity, if CCCH (CCCH, Common Control Channel) data; Send to radio resource controller (RRC, Radio Resource Controller); If DCCH (DCCH, Dedicated Control Channel)/Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH, Dedicated Traffic Channel) data is submitted to the MAC-d entity handles.
The channel type that UE selects upstream data to send to use is during as E-DCH, and transmission and processing process is following:
1.UE the data that will send form MAC-es/is PDU through the MAC-es/is entity, and provide corresponding transmission sequence number information such as (TSN, Transmission Sequence Number), are submitted to the MAC-e/i entity then; The MAC-e/i entity is formed MAC-e/iPDU with information such as MAC es/is PDU and TSN, sends to the base station through the enhanced uplink physical channel (E-PUCH) of eating dishes without rice or wine;
2. the base station receives data from eating dishes without rice or wine, and the MAC-e entity is resolved the MAC-e/i PDU that receives, and parses information such as MAC-es/is PDU and TSN wherein, and the EDCH FP Frame of forming Iub mouth (interface between UE and the base station) sends to RNC;
3.RNC after receiving EDCH FP Frame; Information such as wherein MAC-is/es PDU and TSN are submitted to the MAC-is/es entity; The MAC-is/es entity sorts to MAC-is/es PDU according to TSN; Sorted PDU is resolved, parse MAC-d PDU wherein, be submitted to the MAC-d entity handles.
It is thus clear that, because E-DCH channel and RACH channel are distinguished below existing:
1.E-DCH channel is the interface function that has HARQ to retransmit aloft; The RACH channel should not handled;
2.RNC side has the processing of reordering to the E-DCH data; The RACH channel should not handled;
3.RACH Transmission Time Interval (TTI, Transmission Time Interval) different (TTI of RACH is generally 10ms, and the TTI of E-DCH is 5ms) with E-DCH.
Thereby can cause the unnecessary repeating transmission of upstream data in the prior art, cause the unnecessary waste of ascending physical signal resource, influence customer service speed and influence cell throughout.
For example, UE sends the data of same business, supposes Radio Link control (RLC, the Radio Link Control) transmission of the affirmation pattern that this business is used, and selects earlier to send data through the E-DCH channel, selects then to send data through the RACH channel.UE selects the E-DCH channel to send data, and corresponding rlc layer RLC PDU sequence number SN is 0-6; UE selects the RACH channel to send data, and corresponding rlc layer RLCPDU sequence number SN is 7.
The network controller side is received the data (because the data of E-DCH channel retransmit) on the RACH channel earlier, and the rlc layer of network controller side thinks that sequence number SN has been the RLC PDU data packet discarding of 0-6, notifies UE to retransmit through the mode of status report; And in a sub-frame subsequently, network controller has been received the data from the E-DCH channel, and correctly having received sequence number SN is the RLC PDU data of 0-6.
UE applies for up E-PUCH physical resource again in receiving the status report of network side, retransmission sequence number SN is the RLC PDU data of 0-6.
After receiving, network controller abandons these data.
Obviously, above-mentioned processing meeting causes great waste to Internet resources.
For this reason; The method and apparatus of embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling is to the upstream data transmission that strengthens CELL_FACH state user down, at network side to upstream data, no matter from RACH channel or E-DCH channel from this user; Unifying ordering handles; The ranking function position that is about to the MAC-es/MAC-is entity of RNC side is placed on MAC-c (be positioned at the RNC side, handle the RACH channel data) and the MAC-e (be positioned at base station side, handle the E-DCH channel data); So just can utilize the ranking function of MAC-es entity, the data of RACH channel data and E-DCH channel are unified ordering.
As shown in Figure 3, be the flow chart of the method for embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 302 selects upstream data to send the channel type that uses; If select the RACH channel to send data, then execution in step 311; If select the E-DCH channel to send data, then execution in step 321;
Step 311 is encapsulated as the MAC PDU on the RACH with MAC-es/is PDU, and sends to network side through RACH corresponding physical channel PRACH;
Step 313 after RNC receives RACH FP Frame, parses wherein MAC-es/is PDU and corresponding TSN information by the MAC-c entity, is submitted to the MAC-es/is entity; Execution in step 303 then;
Step 321 is formed MAC-e/i PDU with MAC-es/is PDU, and the enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH corresponding through E-DCH sends to network side.
Step 323 after RNC receives E-DCH FP Frame, is submitted to the MAC-es/is entity with the MAC-es/is PDU in the E-DCH FP Frame with corresponding TSN information; Execution in step 303 then;
As shown in Figure 4, be the mapping relations sketch map of the user side MAC inter-entity of correspondence in the embodiment of the invention:
Compared with prior art, in the UE side, the MAC-es/is entity function is constant, is responsible for forming MAC-es/isPDU, adds the TSN function in the MAC-es/is head.
1. if select to send data through the RACH channel, then the MAC-es/is entity is selected suitable MAC-es/is PDU size according to the form on the RACH channel, and adds TSN.Also need add fragmentation state (SS, Segmentation Status) information and length mark L for MAC-is PDU; Then, the MAC-es/is entity is submitted to the MAC-c entity with MAC-es/is PDU, and the MAC-c entity is packaged into the MAC PDU on the RACH channel with MAC-es/is PDU (perhaps MAC-es/is PDU+ length mark L), sends to network side.
Need to prove, can discern this MAC PDU in order to make network side, in embodiments of the present invention; Can expand the MAC SDU structure on the existing RACH channel; Introduce TSN therein, also need introduce SS information and length mark L corresponding to MAC-is PDU, as MAC PDU.
As shown in Figure 5, be in the embodiment of the invention corresponding to the MAC PDU form of MAC-es, wherein:
TCTF is the destination channel type field, the MAC-es/is PDU content that expression is carried;
The UE-id type, the type of expression UE sign is specially E-RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier of enhancing) type;
UE-ID, the sign of expression UE is specially E-RNTI;
C/T, presentation logic channel number/type.
Wherein, comprise TSN and MAC-es SDU in the MAC-es PDU form.
As shown in Figure 6, be in the embodiment of the invention corresponding to the MAC PDU form of MAC-is, wherein:
Compare with MAC PDU form, in this MAC PDU form, also comprise the length mark L of MAC-is PDU corresponding to MAC-es.
Wherein, comprise TSN, SS and MAC-is SDU in the MAC-is PDU form.
Above-mentioned TSN representes transmission sequence number, and S S representes fragmentation state information, and MAC-es SDU is the MAC-es service data unit, and MAC-is SDU is the MAC-is service data unit.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to distinguish mutually, can use the TCTF field in the MAC head to distinguish with traditional RACH form.The reserved field of TCTF all can be used for the differentiation of RACH form in the present agreement, can be MAC PDU of newly-increased form with Binary Zero 101 signs for example.
The definition of TCTF such as following table 1:
| TCTF | Indication |
| 0000 | CCCH |
| 0100 | DCCH or DTCH are carried on the RACH |
| 0101 | Use new RACH frame format |
| 0110-0111 | Keep |
| 10 | SHCCH |
| 11 | Use above-mentioned new E-DCH form |
Table 1
In this case, the UE-ID of the last carrying of RACH is E-RNTI.Can use the reserved field in the existing protocol, increase the definition of UE-id type, as using 10 or 11 in the following table 2, sign E-RNTI type.
| The UE-id type field | The UE-id type |
| ?00 | U-RNTI |
| ?01 | C-RNTI |
| ?10 | Keep |
| ?11 | Keep |
Table 2
2. if select to send data, then adopt existing mode to send to network side through the E-DCH channel.Detailed process is following:
The data that UE will send form MAC-es/is PDU through the MAC-es/is entity, and provide corresponding information such as TSN, are submitted to the MAC-e/i entity then; The MAC-e/i entity is formed MAC-e/i PDU with information such as MAC es/is PDU and TSN, sends to the base station through the enhanced uplink physical channel (E-PUCH) of eating dishes without rice or wine.
Need to prove that when UE carried out the upstream data transmission, the TSN that increases among TSN that the E-DCH transmission is used and the RACH needed unified distribution.Such as, earlier send 2 bag data through MAC-i, TSN=0 so, 1, send 1 bag data through MAC-c then, the TSN=2 here sends 2 bag data, TSN=3,4 through MAC-i again then.
This shows, in the embodiment of the invention, TSN is introduced among the MAC PDU of RACH channel, like this through also having comprised TSN in the data of RACH Channel Transmission in the UE side.When the data cross of same business uses E-DCH channel and RACH channel to send data, just can reorder together to data according to TSN from two kinds of channels for receiving terminal.
In base station side, the processing of the processing of RACH channel, E-DCH channel is identical with prior art, specific as follows respectively:
To the processing of RACH channel, the data on the PRACH channel are received in the base station from eating dishes without rice or wine, and send to RNC at the Iub mouth through the corresponding carrying of RACH;
To the processing of E-DCH channel, eat dishes without rice or wine to adopt the processing of processes such as a plurality of HARQ stop, can adopt repeatedly to retransmit, with receiving successful data, carry the MAC-es/is entity that sends to RNC through the Iub mouthpiece.
As shown in Figure 7, be the mapping relations sketch map of the RNC side MAC inter-entity of correspondence in the embodiment of the invention:
In the prior art, for the processing of RACH channel, the MAC-c entity of RNC is received the RACH data, and parses wherein MAC-d PDU and send to corresponding MAC-d entity and handle; Processing for the E-DCH channel; After the MAC-es/is entity of RNC is received the E-DCH data from the base station; TSN serial number information according in the data reorders, and sends to corresponding MAC-d entity to the content of MAC-d PDU in the packet after the ordering and handle.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the RNC side, receive the MAC PDU from the RACH channel by the MAC-c entity, the MAC-es/is entity directly receives the data from the E-DCH channel.Detailed process is distinguished as follows:
The MAC-c entity receives the MAC PDU from the RACH channel, judges whether it is newly-increased form according to the TCTF among the MAC PDU:
If newly-increased form is then removed the TCTF field,, then resolve according to form shown in Figure 5 if high-rise carrying is the MAC-es entity; If high-rise carrying is the MAC-is entity; Then resolve according to form shown in the action 6 of figure model; Find corresponding logical channel number according to C/T information, the MAC-es/isPDU after the parsing sends to the MAC-es/is entity together with information such as data length, user profile;
If not newly-increased form is then handled according to prior art.
The MAC-es/is entity will be from the E-DCH data of base station, and from the RACH data content of MAC-c entity, and unified the processing promptly unified ordering according to wherein TSN.
This shows; When the method for embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling user under strengthening the CELLFACH state carries out the upstream data transmission; RACH channel data and E-DCH channel data are unified ordering; Staggered when using two kinds of transmission channel, can effectively avoid upstream data in the prior art unnecessary retransmission to occur and the defective of wasting ascending resource.
The step of the method for describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein can be directly with the software module of hardware, processor execution, and perhaps the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can place the storage medium of any other form known in random asccess memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or the technical field.
Fig. 8 is the system configuration sketch map of embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling;
This system comprises subscriber equipment 81, base station 82 and RNC83.Wherein,
The data that subscriber equipment 81 is used for needs are sent form MAC-es/isSDU through the MAC-es/is entity; And the corresponding TSN of interpolation; Form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU, send data according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH channel and E-DCH channel;
RNC83 is used to receive said protocol frame, and sorts to the MAC-es/is PDU in the protocol frame of the protocol frame of RACH and E-DCH is unified.
Wherein, said subscriber equipment comprises: media access control layer module and transport layer module.Said media access control layer module, the data that are used for needs are sent form MAC-es/is SDU, and add corresponding transmission sequence number TSN, form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU; Said transport layer module is used for sending data according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH and E-DCH.Wherein:
Said media access control layer module is MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity.
Said transport layer module comprises:
Corresponding to the MAC-c entity of RACH, be used for MAC-es/is PDU is encapsulated as the MAC PDU on the RACH, and send to network side through RACH corresponding physical RACH PRACH;
Corresponding to MAC-e entity or the MAC-i entity of E-DCH, be used for MAC-es/is PDU is formed MAC-e/i PDU, the enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH corresponding through E-DCH sends to network side.
In conjunction with the mapping relations sketch map of user side MAC inter-entity shown in Figure 4 and the description among the inventive method embodiment of front, be appreciated that the process of carrying out data processing and transmission between above-mentioned each entity.Repeat no more at this.
Need to prove, in said subscriber equipment, can also be provided with distribution module, the TSN that TSN that uses when being used to distribute RACH transmission data unitedly and E-DCH use when sending data.That is to say, TSN required when forming Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/isPDU is provided to MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity.
Said radio network controller comprises: transport layer module and media access control layer module.Said transport layer module is used for reception RACH protocol frame and E-DCH protocol frame from the base station; Said media access control layer module is used for unified ordering of MAC-es/is PDU to said RACH protocol frame and E-DCH protocol frame.
Said transport layer module comprises: corresponding to the MAC-c entity of RACH, corresponding to MAC-es entity or the MAC-is entity of E-DCH.Wherein:
Said MAC-c entity corresponding to RACH is used for from the base station reception RACH protocol frame, and parses wherein MAC-es/is PDU and corresponding TSN information, is submitted to MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity;
Corresponding to MAC-es entity or the MAC-is entity of E-DCH, be used for from the base station reception E-DCH protocol frame, and parse MAC-es/is PDU wherein.
In conjunction with the mapping relations sketch map of RNC side MAC inter-entity shown in Figure 7 and the description among the inventive method embodiment of front, be appreciated that the process of carrying out data processing and transmission between above-mentioned each entity.Repeat no more at this.
Utilize system and the equipment user under strengthening the CELLFACH state of embodiment of the invention high speed ascending packet access scheduling to carry out upstream data when sending; RACH channel data and E-DCH channel data are unified ordering; Staggered when using two kinds of transmission channel, can effectively avoid upstream data in the prior art unnecessary retransmission to occur and the defective of wasting ascending resource.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection range of the present invention.Any modification of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection range of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. the method for a high speed ascending packet access scheduling is characterized in that, comprising:
The data that subscriber equipment will send form medium access control service data unit MAC-es/is SDU through the MAC-es/is entity, and add corresponding transmission sequence number TSN, form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU;
According to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH RACH with strengthen dedicated channel E-DCH and send said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU, and the TSN that uses when sending said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU of the TSN that uses when sending said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU of unified distribution RACH and E-DCH.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH RACH with strengthen dedicated channel E-DCH and send data and comprise:
When selecting RACH RACH to send data, MAC-es/is PDU is encapsulated as the MAC PDU on the RACH, and sends to network side through RACH corresponding physical RACH PRACH;
When selecting to strengthen dedicated channel E-DCH transmission data, MAC-es/is PDU is formed MAC-e/i PDU, the enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH corresponding through E-DCH sends to network side.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
MAC PDU corresponding to the MAC-es entity comprises: the type of destination channel type field TCTF, UE sign, UE sign, logical channel number/type and MAC-es PDU, and said MAC-es PDU comprises transmission sequence number TSN and MAC-es SDU;
MAC PDU corresponding to the MAC-is entity comprises: length mark L and the MAC-is PDU of the type of destination channel type field TCTF, UE sign, UE sign, logical channel number/type, MAC-is PDU, said MAC-is PDU comprises transmission sequence number TSN, fragmentation state information SS and MAC-is SDU.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The base station receives MAC PDU from PRACH, MAC PDU is formed RACH Frame Protocol RACH FP Frame, and send to radio network controller (RNC);
After RNC receives RACH FP Frame, parse wherein MAC-es/is PDU and corresponding TSN information, be submitted to the MAC-es/is entity by the MAC-c entity;
The MAC-es/is entity sorts the MAC-es/is PDU unification of receiving, and the data delivery after will sorting is given high-rise MAC-d entity.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The base station receives MAC-e/i PDU from E-PUCH, parses MAC-es/is PDU and corresponding TSN information among the MAC-e/i PDU by the MAC-e entity, forms E-DCH FP Frame and sends to RNC;
After RNC receives E-DCH FP Frame, the MAC-es/is PDU in the E-DCH FP Frame is submitted to the MAC-es/is entity with corresponding TSN information;
The MAC-es/is entity sorts the MAC-es/is PDU unification of receiving, and the data delivery after will sorting is given high-rise MAC-d entity.
6. a subscriber equipment is characterized in that, comprising: media access control layer module, transport layer module and distribution module;
Said media access control layer module, the data that are used for needs are sent form MAC-es/is SDU, and add corresponding transmission sequence number TSN, form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU;
Said transport layer module is used for sending said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH and E-DCH;
Said distribution module is used to distribute unitedly the TSN that uses when the TSN that uses when RACH sends said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU and E-DCH send said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU.
7. subscriber equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said media access control layer module is MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity.
8. subscriber equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said transport layer module comprises:
Corresponding to the MAC-c entity of RACH, be used for MAC-es/is PDU is encapsulated as the MAC PDU on the RACH, and send to network side through RACH corresponding physical RACH PRACH;
Corresponding to MAC-e entity or the MAC-i entity of E-DCH, be used for MAC-es/is PDU is formed MAC-e/i PDU, the enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH corresponding through E-DCH sends to network side.
9. a radio network controller is characterized in that, comprising: transport layer module and media access control layer module;
Said transport layer module is used for receiving RACH FP Frame and E-DCH FP Frame from the base station, and the TSN that the MAC-es/is PDU of said RACH FP Frame and E-DCH FP Frame uses is the subscriber equipment unified distribution;
Said media access control layer module; Be used to resolve said RACH FP Frame, and unified ordering of MAC-es/is PDU in the E-DCH FP Frame that receives of the MAC-es/is PDU in the RACH FP Frame that parsing is obtained and said transport layer module.
10. radio network controller according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said media access control layer module comprises: corresponding to the MAC-c entity of RACH, and corresponding to MAC-es entity or the MAC-is entity of E-DCH;
Said MAC-c entity is used for parsing the MAC-es/is PDU of said RACH FP Frame and the TSN information of correspondence, is submitted to MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity;
Said MAC-es entity or MAC-is entity are used for the MAC-es/is PDU of said E-DCH FP Frame and unified ordering of MAC-es/is PDU that obtains from said MAC-c entity.
11. the system of a high speed ascending packet access scheduling is characterized in that, comprising: subscriber equipment, base station and radio network controller;
Said subscriber equipment comprises the media access control layer module; The data that are used for sending form medium access control service data unit MAC-es/is SDU through the MAC-es/is entity; And add corresponding transmission sequence number TSN, form Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU; Transport layer module is used for sending said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU according to upstream traffic alternate selection RACH RACH and enhancing dedicated channel E-DCH; Distribution module is used to distribute unitedly the TSN that uses when the TSN that uses when RACH sends said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU and E-DCH send said Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit MAC-es/is PDU;
Said base station is used to receive the data that said subscriber equipment sends through RACH and E-DCH, and said data composition protocol frame is sent to radio network controller;
Said radio network controller comprises transport layer module, is used for receiving RACH FP Frame and E-DCH FP Frame from the base station, and the TSN that the MAC-es/is PDU of said RACH FP Frame and E-DCH FP Frame uses is the subscriber equipment unified distribution; The media access control layer module is used to resolve said RACH FP Frame, and unified ordering of MAC-es/is PDU in the E-DCH FP Frame that receives of the MAC-es/is PDU in the RACH FP Frame that parsing is obtained and said transport layer module.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said subscriber equipment is like claim 7 or 8 described subscriber equipmenies.
13. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said radio network controller is the radio network controller described in claim 10.
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| CN102209349B (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-11-06 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Transmission method of transmission sequence number (TSN) and apparatus thereof |
| CN102281588B (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2014-04-02 | 鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | Flow control method |
| US8954084B2 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2015-02-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and system for reducing MAC-is reset ambiguity for common E-DCH transmissions |
| CN103313412B (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2016-02-24 | 阿尔卡特朗讯 | For the method and apparatus for enhanced uplink dedicated channel configuration MAC layer pattern |
| CN107484250B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2020-10-02 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Entity management method, quick control medium access control entity and system |
| CN107959946B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2022-10-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for multiplexing and demultiplexing data of wireless access network |
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